Anthu ambiri amamwa vinyo pasanathe tsiku limodzi kapena awiri atagula. Samasunga mnyumbamo, chifukwa mankhwalawa amatha kugulidwa kulikonse komanso pafupifupi nthawi iliyonse. Pali gulu lina la nzika zomwe zimawona zakumwa ngati njira yopezera ndalama, zosangalatsa zosangalatsa, zokumbutsa. Poterepa, simungathe kuchita popanda dongosolo losungidwa bwino. Ena amagula mashelufu omwe apangidwa kale, ena amadzipangira okha kabati ya vinyo.
Vinyo ndi chimodzi mwazakumwa zakale kwambiri, monga umboni wa zomwe akatswiri ofukula zakale apeza ku Iran. Masiku ano, nthumwi yakale kwambiri pamtunduwu, yoyenera kudya, ndi 1727 Rüdesheimer Apostelwein, yomwe ili mumzinda wa Bremen ku Germany. Komabe, sikuti mtundu uliwonse wa mowa wofooka umakula bwino ndi ukalamba, ndipo ngakhale mitundu yocheperako yomwe imakhala ndi moyo wautali.
Ubwino ndi Kuipa kwa Ma Racks / Makabati A Vinyo
Kuti musunge vinyo kwakanthawi kochepa, sikofunikira kukhazikitsa ma racks, mashelufu, ndikokwanira kupeza malo ozizira, kuti mudzipatule kwathunthu ku kuwala. Ndipo ngati mukufuna kupirira chakumwa kwa nthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti muyenera kupanga zinthu zabwino kwambiri izi. Malo abwino ndi chipinda chapansi pa vinyo, mumdima, mwakachetechete, ozizira, chinyezi chowoneka bwino, ndiye kuti, zofunikira zonse pakukonzekera bwino ndi kusasitsa zakwaniritsidwa.
Sikuti aliyense ali ndi mwayi wopanga chipinda chapansi choyenera, makamaka pakati pa anthu okhala m'matawuni omwe amakhala m'nyumba zanyumba zingapo. Zachidziwikire, chifukwa cha botolo limodzi kapena awiri, sizomveka kugula kabati yamtengo wapatali kapena kudzipangira nokha, koma simungathe kuchita popanda mini-bar kuti musunge ndalama. Gulu loterolo la zosungira lili ndi maubwino angapo, pakati pawo ndi awa:
- Zokongoletsa. Chipinda chokongola chingakhale chokongoletsera mkatimo, chothandizira kukhulupirika kwake.
- Kapangidwe kakang'ono. Mashelufu amakulolani kuti musonkhanitse mabotolo onse pamalo amodzi, muzipeza mosavuta ndikusaka kosaka kosiyanasiyana.
- Kugwirizana ndi zofunikira kuti zisungidwe. Choyimira chimapereka kuyatsa kofunikira, malo osasunthika, kupumula kwathunthu. Choyamba, ngakhale mabotolo okhala ndi chitetezo chapadera cha UV amakhazikika mumdima. Kachiwiri, vinyo amapuma kudzera mumtengowo, motero madziwo amayenera kukhudzana nawo, ndipo izi zimatheka pokhapokha pamalo opingasa. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu zamatabwa zonyowetsedwa sizidzauma. Chachitatu, kusuntha kwadzidzidzi kumathandizira kusintha kwamankhwala, njira yakucha mowa imasokonezedwa.
- Zowonetsera. Mwini aliyense wazoperekazo amatha kuwonetsa alendo ake.
Vuto lalikulu la poyeserera ndikulephera kwawo kusunga zakumwa zoledzeretsa kutsatira malamulo ndi malamulo onse. Komabe iyi si cellar. Zoyipa zina ndizo:
- Zinthu zotentha. Mtundu uliwonse umafunikira kutentha kwina, komwe mtundu wa zakumwa umakhalabe momwe ungathere.
- Kukula. M'nyumba, mowa sudzapsa bwinobwino, apa ungangosungidwa kwakanthawi.
- Chinyezi. Ndi kabati yapadera yokha ya vinyo yokha yomwe imatha kusunga chinyezi. Nthawi zina, chizindikirochi chidzagwirizana ndi zomwe zimapezeka mchipindacho.
- Mpweya wabwino. Pofuna kupewa kuyamwa kwa fungo lakunja la vinyo, muyenera kupanga hood yamphamvu, ganizirani za mpweya wabwino, womwe umaphatikizapo ndalama zowonjezera.
Mowa wofooka sungasungidwe kwamuyaya. Mtundu uliwonse uli ndi malire ake, pambuyo pake chitukuko chimasiya, ukalamba umayamba. Mwachitsanzo, mitundu yama tebulo imafika pamikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri zaka 10 - 20, mitundu yolimba (Madeira, Tokay) imatha mpaka zaka 50, sherry amakhala zaka zopitilira 160.
Mitundu yamashelefu ndi mawonekedwe ake
Pali njira zambiri zosungira makina anu osungira vinyo. Makabati, poyimitsa, poyimitsa, mashelufu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyika mabotolo. Tiyeni tikhale pa njira yomaliza mwatsatanetsatane. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti si mitundu yonse yamipando yomwe ili yoyenera kuyika mowa, mitundu yolumikizidwa yokha ndi ngodya. Zoyimitsidwa zomangika kudenga sizoyeneranso kuziganizira.
Pali mashelufu osiyanasiyana. Mwa kapangidwe, mitundu iyi imasiyanitsidwa: zotonthoza, ndi makoma ammbali, ndi magawano akumbuyo, gawo limodzi, magulu angapo, ophatikizana. Mwa dongosolo limodzi - osakwatiwa komanso gulu. Mwa malo mlengalenga - ofukula, yopingasa, opendekera, oblique, ndipo iliyonse yamitunduyi ili ndi zabwino zake ndi zovuta zake.
Ofukula
Mashelufu ofukula osiyanasiyana ndi akulu kwambiri. Amakulolani kuti muzisunga mabotolo mozungulira komanso mopingasa, koma njira yoyamba imagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imatha kusankhidwa kutengera malo omwe alipo. Nthawi ina, chidebecho chimayikidwa mozungulira kukhoma, ndi khosi kapena pansi panja, pomwe ena amakwanitsa kuyika zakumwa za vinyo mofanana ndi magawowo.
Mashelufu opapatiza amatha kulumikizidwa osati kukhoma kokha, komanso ku mipando ya kabati. Chinthu chosavuta kwambiri, chomwe chili mozungulira, ndi bolodi lamatabwa kapena bolodi, lokhala ndi mabowo ozungulira a mulingo wina wolowera. Makosi a botolo amalowetsedwa mopingasa m'miyendo iyi kuchokera mbali ziwiri zosiyana. Zotsatira zake ndi mtundu wa mtengo wokhala ndi nthambi.
Zojambula zovuta kwambiri zimakhala ndi mbali zapadera, ngowe, zopalira zomwe zimalepheretsa vinyo kugwedezeka. Alumali limodzi sililola kusungitsa magalasi ambiri. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zida zonse, ndikuzikonza pagulu. Choipa chachikulu cha njirayi ndichoti chimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri sichinakwaniritsidwe, chifukwa chakumwacho chiyenera kukhala mumdima wathunthu.
Cham'mbali
Izi ndi mitundu yotchuka kwambiri, ndi mashelufu wamba omwe amaikidwa mozungulira. Amakhala ndi zovuta kumbuyo ndi makoma ammbali. Kutsogolo, ali ndi mbali yapadera yomwe siyilola kuti botolo ligwere ngati lingachitike mwangozi. Nthawi zambiri, zopangidwa ndimatabwa, koma pali chitsulo, pulasitiki, zosankha zamagalasi.
Pamashelefu oterewa, mabotolo amangokhala pamalo owongoka. Ichi sichisankho chabwino kwambiri, chifukwa vinyo wokhala ndi cocork wachilengedwe amayenera kusungidwa mozungulira. Sapangidwe kuti azisungira chakumwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Zojambula zotere ndizoyenera kokha kwa anthu omwe alibe zopangira vinyo zomwe zikuyenda, amazigwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi, zimadzazanso nthawi zonse.
Momwemonso, ngati tilingalira zosankha zingapo, ndiye kuti mutha kupeza mitundu yazomwe zakumwa za vinyo zimasungidwa bwino. Awa ndi mashelufu ogawika m'magawo, mwina okhala ndi mabowo pamakoma ammbali, kapena molunjika munyamula, pomwe chidebecho chimalowetsedwa pakona ndi khosi pansi. Kusankhidwa kwa chinthu makamaka kumadalira cholinga chake, nthawi yosungira.
Ozungulira
Mashelufu ozungulira amatchedwanso mashelufu opingasa, chifukwa amafanana ndi chilembo X. Ubwino waukulu wazogulitsazo ndikuti amakonza mabotolo pamalo amodzi, kuwaletsa kuti asagudubuke. Amakulolani kuti musunge vinyo wambiri kwa nthawi yayitali. Uwu ndiye mashelufu opambana kwambiri, omwe amakhala ndi zipilala zazitsulo.
Zomangazi zimangopangidwira kukhazikitsidwa kwa zidebe. Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi matabwa, koma palinso mitundu yopangidwa ndi zinthu zina. Kuchuluka kwa maselo kumatha kukhala kosiyana, kutengera kukula kwake, mabotolo amatha kupezeka mosiyana kapena kugona pamwamba pawo. Kuwongolera kusaka kwamitundu ina, niche iliyonse imatha kusainidwa.
Kukonda
Zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku zimatsimikizira kuti zinthu zimatsatira molondola pamalo osanjikiza. Chifukwa chake, pakuwona koyamba, mashelufu otsetsereka angawoneke ngati osadalirika, koma ayi. Ali ndi zopangira zapadera m'mabotolo, amawakonza bwino pamalo enaake. Nthawi zambiri chidebecho chimakhala ndi khosi pansi, koma pamakhala zitsanzo zomwe zimayikidwa mosiyana ndi zidebezo.
Makhalidwe omwe ali ndi gawo lotsetsereka adapangidwa kuti azisungira vinyo kwanthawi yayitali. Amasankhidwa makamaka mitundu yamtengo wapatali. Chinthu chosavuta kwambiri chomwe chimalola kuti mabotolo apendekeke amatha kupangidwa kuchokera ku bolodi lokhala ndi pulani pobowola mabowo angapo, koma mashelufu okhala ndi magawo angapo, makamaka omwe amagawika m'magawo osiyana, amawoneka bwino kwambiri, amakulolani kuti musunge chakumwa choledzeretsa.
Kupanga zinthu
Kuti musunge vinyo kwanthawi yayitali, sikofunikira kugula kabati yapadera yamtengo wapatali yomwe imatha kutentha komanso chinyezi. Ndi malo oyenera, zinthu zonse zimakwaniritsidwa, ngakhale mashelufu wamba ndi poyimitsa zimathandizira kukhalabe ndi malonda. Ali ndi kapangidwe kosavuta, kotero mutha kupanga mipando nokha.
Popanga mafakitale a zida, matabwa, pulasitiki, chitsulo, magalasi amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chikopa ndi nsalu zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chokongoletsera. Koma akatswiri owona vinyo amasankha zokhazokha zamatabwa. Wood imapezeka, yosavuta kusanja, komanso yosamalira zachilengedwe. Zomangamanga zopangidwa ndi zopangira zamtunduwu zimagwira ntchito kwanthawi yayitali ndipo ndizoyenera masitayilo ambiri amkati anyumba kapena nyumba.
Zitsulo zimakhala zowoneka bwino, kupatula mitundu yazopanga. Ndizovuta kugwira ntchito ndi zopangira izi; ndizosatheka kupanga zinthu zopanda zida zapakhomo. Koma ngati mungalumikizane ndi malingaliro, ndiye kuti zinthu zosungira mabotolo zimatha kupangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zilizonse, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera kuzitsulo, mapaipi apulasitiki, chipboard, fiberboard, migolo yamatabwa, mabokosi, ndi zinthu zina.
Masitaelo a vinyo
Mashelufu osungira vinyo ali ndi kapangidwe kosavuta koma kothandiza. Zitha kupangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana, zimasiyana pamapangidwe apachiyambi, zimaphatikizapo zinthu zina zokongoletsera, zomwe zimawalola kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito muzipinda zokongoletsedwa mosiyanasiyana. Kumbali imodzi, mipando yamatabwa yopanda zokongoletsa iliyonse ndi yoyenera, ina, zopangidwa mwaluso kwambiri.
Kwa kalembedwe ka Provence, mashelufu okhawo opangidwa ndi matabwa kapena zotengera zake ndiomwe ali oyenera. Mipando iyenera kukhala yokalamba, imatha kupaka utoto woyera, ndikuwonjezeranso zowonjezera. Magalasi ndi matabwa okhala ndi geometry yolondola, omwe amakhala mosakhazikika, amadziwika ndi minimalism. Pamwamba pake pamayenera kukhala mosalala komanso yosalala.
Kuti muwongolere padenga, zopangira zimatha kupangidwa ndi matabwa, magalasi owonekera kapena akuda, chrome chitsulo. Zida zomwe zatha kumapeto kapena zovuta zidzakwanira bwino. Malo olimba opangidwa ndi thundu lachilengedwe wokhala ndi zitsulo zammbali zamakoma amawoneka bwino. Kwa Art Nouveau, mashelufu opangidwa ndi mitengo yolimba komanso yamtengo wapatali amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Wodziwika ndi mawonekedwe odabwitsa okhala ndi mizere yosalala ndi zojambula zapamwamba.
Komwe mungayike mashelufu a vinyo
Kwa eni nyumba zawo, ndibwino kuti mupange chipinda chosungira vinyo. Ngati izi sizingatheke, ndiye kuti chipinda chapamwamba chitha kukhala ndi zida zosungira vinyo. M'nyumba zambiri zokhalamo mulibe mawindo pansi pa denga, mumakhala mdima nthawi zonse. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuonetsetsa kuti kutentha kwa mpweya kumafunikira madigiri 10 - 15, ngati izi sizikugwira ntchito, muyenera kulingalira zina zomwe mungachite.
Mutha kukhazikitsa chomenyera vinyo kapena mashelufu mkati mnyumba pafupifupi kulikonse. Kwa eni nyumba zansanjika ziwiri, mutha kusankha malowa pansi pamakwerero. Izi zisunga malo ogwiritsika ntchito. Kakhitchini siyabwino kumwa kwakanthawi. Maonekedwe a kutentha amasintha pano, pali zonunkhira zambiri zakunja zomwe zakumwa zoledzeretsa zimatha kuyamwa kudzera pachikopa chamatabwa.
Malo abwino kwambiri mnyumbayi ndi ofesi, chipinda chochezera. Mukamasankha zone, muyenera kusamala ndi zenera. Mabotolo omwe ali ndi mowa sayenera kuwonetsedwa ndi dzuwa, chifukwa ngakhale galasi lokhala ndi zosefera zapadera sizimalepheretsa kuwala kwa dzuwa. Ndikofunikanso kusamalira kusanjenjemera, chifukwa chake, kukhazikitsa mashelufu, makoma onyamula katundu okha ndi omwe ayenera kusankhidwa, chifukwa makabati ndi ma racks olimba, olimba.
Malo oletsedwa kosungira kwakanthawi - khitchini, firiji, malo osambira.
Momwe mungapangire kabati ya vinyo wa DIY
Kabati yosungira vinyo itha kupangidwa ndi inu nokha kapena kunyumba. Izi zidzafunika luso locheperako komanso zida zingapo. Choyambirira, muyenera kusankha malo omwe akhazikitsira komanso kukula kwa chipinda. Magawo omwe atchulidwawa amakhudza mwachindunji kukula kwa zomwe zakonzedwa. Pachipinda chaching'ono, amakonda kupatsidwa zida zazing'ono.
Mukamakonzekera ntchito, muyenera kulingalira pasadakhale pazida zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito, sankhani momwe mungapangire malo amkati. Ndikoyenera kulingalira kuti mashelufu opendekera ndi ovuta kwambiri kupanga, ndipo si aliyense amene angachite nthawi yoyamba. Kwa oyamba kumene, ndibwino kusankha mapangidwe osavuta. Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani kalasi yayikulu yopanga kabati yamatabwa.
Zida zofunikira ndi zida
Musanayambe ntchito, muyenera kusankha ndikukonzekera zopangira. Mitengo yopangira mipando iyenera kukhala yopanda pake, kupezeka kwa mfundo ndi kuwonongeka kwamakina pamtunda sikuvomerezeka. Kusintha kulikonse kumachepetsa nthawi yantchito yazopangidwa. Mufunikanso zida ndi zida zotsatirazi:
- pensulo, tepi muyeso, malo omanga, mulingo;
- nyundo, mapuloteni;
- macheka, kubowola magetsi, screwdriver;
- jigsaw, chisel, sander;
- mapulaneti omwe ali ndi makulidwe osachepera 20 mm;
- matabwa matabwa 30x30;
- mapepala a plywood;
- ngodya zolumikiza zopindika;
- varnish yopanda utoto, utoto;
- misomali, zomangira.
Kujambula ndi kudula chithunzi
Simungachite popanda kupanga chojambula cha msonkhano, kuwonetsa kukula kwa magawo onse omwe ali mmenemo. Pokhapokha pamapepala a projekiti, pomwe zigawo zikuluzikulu zodulira zimawerengedwa pazithunzi zomwe zakonzedwa, ndikotheka kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa matabwa, zomangira, zogwiritsa ntchito komanso zovekera kutsogolo zomwe zimafunikira pantchito.
Si ambiri omwe angakwanitse kupanga projekiti okha. Izi zidzafunika kudziwa zenizeni. Koma vutoli litha. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zojambula zomwe zakonzedwa kale zomwe zikupezeka m'mabuku opanga win, kapena kutsitsa pa intaneti. Chinthu chachikulu ndikusankha makonzedwe oyenera a kabati, mofanana kukula kwake ndi kukula kwa chipinda.
Kukhazikitsa ndi kukhazikitsa nduna
Kutengera zojambula zomwe zilipo, ndikofunikira kukonzekera mbali zonse zazikulu za nduna. Poyamba, muyenera kuwona matabwa ndi matabwa molingana ndi kukula kwake komwe kwawonetsedwa pachithunzichi, kenako nkuwapera, kuwathira mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Komanso, chimango anasonkhana kuchokera bala, mbali zonse matabwa olumikizidwa kwa mnzake ntchito zomangira pogogoda.Pogwiritsa ntchito kudalirika kwa zinthu zomangika pamalumikizidwe ndizitsulo zazitsulo.
Kumbali zonse, chimango chomalizidwa chimadzazidwa ndi matabwa. Gawo lakumbuyo limadulidwa papepala ndipo limalumikizidwa ndi kapangidwe kake. Popanga mashelufu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito matabwa ndi mapepala a chipboard, fiberboard. M'lifupi ndi kuya kwawo kuyenera kufanana ndendende ndi magawo amkati amtunduwu. Ndikofunika kulemekeza kukula kwa maselo amodzi, ayenera kufanana ndi botolo kuti likhale lokhazikika bwino ndipo silingathe kuyenda.
Pofuna kupanga mapangidwe amtundu uliwonse pachidebe chilichonse, ndikofunikira kudula pang'ono pamakona oshelera. Zinthu zowoneka bwino zimalowetsedwa m'miyendo iyi ndikukhazikika ndi guluu ndi zomangira zokhazokha. Pamapeto pake, zitseko ndi zovekera zimaphatikizidwa. Mukatha kusonkhanitsa mipando, malowa amawotchera, ndikuyika m'malo osankhidwa kale. Pansi pake iyenera kukhala yolimba komanso yolingana.
Khomo la chipinda cha vinyo chopangidwa ndi HDF laminate
Kabineti yopangidwa ndi matabwa idzawonjezera kwambiri kuzipinda zilizonse zogona. Kukongoletsa kwa mapepala a HDF kwagona paukadaulo wapadera wopanga. Magawo angapo a varnishes amitundu yosiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa iwo. Kenako amagwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera, amakwaniritsa mawonekedwe omwe amatsanzira kapangidwe ka mitundu yamitengo. Njira imeneyi imapangitsa kuti zinthu zapa khabineti ya vinyo zikhale zabwino komanso zotsogola.
Mipando m'chipinda chochezera imatha kukhala yamtundu uliwonse ndi kasinthidwe. Nthawi zambiri izi ndi njira yakunja. Mkati mwa malo pali malo mabotolo angapo a vinyo, chipinda cha magalasi ndi makapu, bokosi lotsegulira ndi zowonjezera zina. Chipindachi chimakutidwa ndi zitseko ziwiri zokhala ndi zokongoletsa zosasintha. Gawo lotsika lotseguka limatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati shelufu.
Momwe mungapangire zovala zomangidwa pansi patebulo
Makabati oterewa amapangidwa popanda kusintha kwakunja. Amatha kuyikidwa mchipinda chilichonse osasokoneza mgwirizano wamkati wachipinda. Zidzawoneka bwino kukhitchini pansi pa tebulo, pa bala bala. Ndikofunika kupanga mosamalitsa malinga ndi kukula kwake, popeza wopanga amatha kusintha magawo azinthuzo. Makabati wamba ali ndi zitseko zowonekera bwino zotsutsana ndi UV. Sakusowa kuyika kwina.
Zokhazokha zokhazokha za makabati pansi pa tebulo ndizokwanira mphamvu. Mukamaitanitsa mtundu wa fakitole, chonde dziwani kuti kuchuluka kwake kumawerengedwa kupatula mashelufu. M'malo mwake, kuchuluka kwa mabotolo omwe nyumbayo imatha kukhalapo kuyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu.
Kusintha kulikonse kwa mipando yakhitchini yomangidwa kumathandizira kukulitsa chisangalalo ndi magwiridwe antchito m'chipindacho. Makabati okhitchini amatha kusinthidwa kukhala makabati a vinyo, kupangitsa kuti mkati mwake mukhale kosangalatsa komanso kosangalatsa. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito gawo lopanda kanthu pachilumbacho.
Vinyo wokhala ndi chofukizira
Kapangidwe ka shelufu yagalasi itha kupangidwa ndi zida zosiyanasiyana. Njanji zadenga zothandiza zimapangidwa ndi mkuwa, chitsulo, pulasitiki, matabwa. Zosankha zosavuta kupachika mutha kuzipanga nokha. Kuti mugwire ntchito, muyenera zida zotsatirazi:
- Ma slats angapo amtengo;
- Chipilala chimodzi chamatabwa;
- Mfuti yomata;
- Chida chapadera chodulira nkhuni;
- Universal kubowola;
- Kudula zimbale;
- Chowongolera;
- Ma Dowels ndi zomangira zolumikizira zinthu;
- Chitsulo unyolo.
Bokosi lamatabwa limadulidwa m'magulu angapo kutengera chiwembucho malinga ndi kuchuluka kwake. M'mbali zonse mosamala ndi chida ndi ZOWONJEZERA wapadera. Pazinthu ziwiri zomwe zakonzedwa, lembani komwe kuli njanji ndi tchire la mabotolo. Kenako, pogwiritsa ntchito mfuti ya guluu, konzani zopingasa ndikudula mabala. Pansi pa shelufu yopachikidwa, kabati yachitsulo imayikidwa kuti ipachike magalasi.
Gome ndi alumali wa vinyo
Kunyumba, vinyo amatha kusungidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndi firiji yodzipereka. Koma, ngati sizingatheke kukhazikitsa njira yotereyi, mutha kupanga tebulo lokongola pabalaza lokhala ndi mabowo apadera amabotolo.
Mutha kupanga mipando yosavuta malinga ndi pulani yokhazikika, kapena kuipatsa poyambira mwakulumikiza malingaliro. Gome lozungulira lokhala ndi zipinda zam'mbali za vinyo zimawoneka zosangalatsa. Zingwe zozungulira zimakhomedwa pansi pa tebulo ndipo mabowo amapangidwa mmenemo kukula kwa mabotolo. Miyendo imatha kuwongoka kapena kupanga mapangidwe apamwamba.
Malingaliro osangalatsa pakupanga mashelufu a vinyo
Mini-bar yanyumba imayimilidwa ndi mipando yaying'ono yolembetsedwa ngati zinthu zanyumba zodziwika bwino. Mukamapanga mashelufu oterewa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito lingaliro lililonse loyambirira. Izi zitha kukhala zotchinjiriza zomwe zimasanduka timatumba tating'onoting'ono, matebulo a mawilo omwe amasunthira pakona iliyonse mchipindacho. Mukamayitanitsa mipando yosungira vinyo, ndikofunikira kulingalira kalembedwe ka chipinda ndi zomwe zilipo.
Kuchokera pallets
Malo ogulitsira vinyo okwera pamwamba adzakwanira bwino mkati mwazonse zazing'ono. Ndikosavuta kupanga chinthu choterocho ndi matabwa angapo a pallet yosavuta. Timasula mphindayo m'magawo ndikudula magawo ofunikira. Muyenera kukonzekera matabwa awiri ofanana pamakoma ammbali, zinthu zinayi kumakoma apansi ndi akunja, mipiringidzo iwiri yaying'ono yolumikizira. Chopukusira, chowongolera, jigsaw amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zida.
Choyambirira, zida zonse zogwirira ntchito pakhola ziyenera kukhala mchenga wabwino kuti musabzale chopopera panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito alumali. Kenako timapanga zolemba ndikudula zidutswa za miyendo yamagalasi. Timayika malo alumali pakhoma pamlingo ndi kukonza ndi zopondera kapena zomangira.
Kuchokera pamitengo yakale ndi akapichi akale achitsulo / misomali
Lingaliro labwino kwa iwo omwe safuna kuthera nthawi yochuluka ndikuchita khama kupangira mabotolo a vinyo. Mutha kuwonjezera kuyambiraku kapangidwe kake pogwiritsa ntchito zopanga zitsulo. Misomali yayikulu yazitsulo idzawoneka bwino pa bolodi lakale lamatabwa.
Mufunikira bolodi limodzi lalikulu pachithandara ndi matabwa asanu ang'onoang'ono m'mashelufu. Zosowa ndizosavuta kudzipanga nokha, kungoyika matabwa mu kuchuluka kwa zidutswa kukula kwake. Timakhomerera misomali m'mashelufu m'mphepete mwa chinthu chilichonse, ndikusonkhanitsa kapangidwe kake pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira zokha ndi mfuti ya glue. Pansi lililonse limatha kukongoletsedwa ndi chikwangwani choyambirira ndi mtundu wa vinyo, dzina, chaka chokolola.
Kuchokera pa mapaipi azitsulo ponyamula
Mutha kupanga shelufu yoyambirira yamavinyo pogwiritsa ntchito mapaipi azitsulo nokha, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito njira yoluka yachitsulo ndi matabwa. Kupanga chinthucho kumafunikira mapaipi osavuta, zochepa, ndi chidutswa cha nkhuni. Mitengoyi imagwira ntchito yothandizira ndipo mapaipi azikhala osungira zinthu.
Chogulitsidwacho chitha kujambulidwa mumtundu uliwonse, kupatsidwa zokongoletsa pogwiritsa ntchito bronze, utoto wa siliva, wololedwa. Kapangidwe kakang'ono kamene kali ndi mapaipi akale achitsulo atha kuyika m'chipinda chapansi.
Vinyo wopangidwa ndi mipope ya polyurethane
Njira yosavuta yopangira alumali yoyambirira. Koma mapangidwe oterewa sangasiyane ndi kukongoletsa ndipo sangagwirizane ndi mkati. Kupanga, mapaipi a PVC a mulingo woyenera amafunikira. Bwalo lamkati liyenera kukhala lokulirapo pang'ono kuposa kukula kwa botolo la vinyo. Mutha kuyika shelufu yanu yokometsera tebulo lakale pambali pa bedi kapena plywood.
Choyamba muyenera kuyeretsa nduna yakale. Timakonza magawo onse ndi sandpaper, kupaka mtundu uliwonse kapena varnish. Ndiye muyenera kudula mapaipi a kukula koyenera ndi hacksaw yapadera. Gawo lotsatira, timakonza maselo omwe ali ndi acetone ndikuwapaka mu utoto womwe tikufuna pogwiritsa ntchito kansalu ka aerosol. Timamangiriza zinthu zonse ndi chingwe, tepi kapena guluu.
Plywood vinyo pachithandara
Bokosi lamiyeso isanu ndi umodzi ndikosavuta kupanga kuchokera pa plywood ndi chingwe cha neon. Kuphweka kwa kapangidwe ndi kakang'ono kumakupatsani mwayi wopanga chinthu mwachangu kwambiri. Kukula kochepa kwa sitimayo kumalola kuti igwirizane bwino ngakhale ndi malo ochepa kwambiri. Itha kuyikidwa mosavuta patebulo laling'ono mufiriji. Kukhazikitsa pang'onopang'ono ntchito yopanga chinthu choyambirira malinga ndi malangizo ndi awa:
- Sankhani komwe botolo lirilonse lili, lembani pakati;
- Timaboola mabowo asanu ndi limodzi mgawo lililonse;
- Timatsuka ngodya ndi m'mbali mwa chikombole chamtsogolo kuchokera ku ma burrs;
- Dziwani komwe kuli kumadalira;
- Timagwirizanitsa mapepala awiri pamodzi ndi malupu;
- Pakona iliyonse yapansi timapanga dzenje ndikulumikiza ulusi wa neon.
Makabati osungira vinyo amagetsi: zabwino ndi zoyipa
Ntchito yayikulu yama kabati yamagetsi yamagetsi ndikuteteza kutentha kwabwino kwa botolo lililonse la vinyo lomwe limayikidwamo. Iyeneranso kuteteza mpweya kuti usalowe mchidebecho, chomwe chimatha kuyambitsa makutidwe ndi okosijeni. Mumitundu yokwera mtengo, chinyezi chimaperekedwa. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi mfundo zabwino zomwe sizingalolere kuuma.
Ubwino wosungira vinyo mu chida chapadera ndi kukhalapo kwa fyuluta yoyeretsera mpweya. Izi zithetsa mawonekedwe akununkhira akunja. Ma compressor apadera amachepetsa kugwedera, komwe kumalepheretsa kugwedezeka ndi sludge. Mbali yokhayo yoyipa ndi mtengo wokwera ngakhale wosavuta kwambiri.
Momwe mungasankhire shelufu yopangira vinyo m'sitolo
Kuti musunge vinyo, timagulu tomwe timayikidwa mwapadera timafunika. Pali mitundu yambiri yamapangidwe, chifukwa chake pali malangizo ena oti muganizire mukamagula alumali yamtundu wina. Choyamba, muyenera kudziwa zomwe mukufunikira poyikapo vinyo. Ngati chopereka cha vinyo chikakhazikika kukhitchini, ndiye kuti muyenera kusankha kabati yotsekedwa yodzaza. Chotsegulira chotseguka ndichabwino ngati zokongoletsera zamkati.
Mtundu wa zomangamanga umasankhidwa kutengera zomwe amakonda. Malo omwe botolo limakhala loyimirira, yopingasa, yopendekera, yopendekera, kuwonetsera. Kutengera mitundu yayikulu, poyang'ana zithunzi ndi makanema amitundu yotchuka pa intaneti, mutha kupanga chisankho mokomera malo ena ogulitsira.
Malamulo ndi zofunikira pakusungira vinyo
Makhalidwe abwino a vinyo amadalira pazinthu zambiri, chimodzi mwazomwe zimakhala zosungidwa bwino. Sizokayikitsa kuti kuthekera kopanga microclimate yabwino mnyumba kapena mnyumba, komabe nkutheka kukhalabe ndi kutentha kwina. Ngati chofukizira cha vinyo chili kukhitchini, ndiye kuti kuli bwino kuchiyika kutali ndi rediyeta ndi mbaula. Sikulimbikitsidwa kuti musunge ma mini-mini racks mufiriji, chifukwa kuzirala kumakhala kopitilira muyeso.
Ndikofunikanso kutsatira chinyezi chovomerezeka. Kuchulukitsa gawo pamwamba pa 70% kumapangitsa kuti nkhungu ipange. Pofuna kuti zisawononge zakumwa pachithandara, ziyenera kuikidwa m'malo amdima.
Kutsiliza
Wophunzira aliyense wa zakumwa za dzuwa amadziwa kufunikira kosunga kukoma kwake. Kuti achite izi, amafika pamalingaliro opanga mashelufu ndi mabokosi a vinyo ndi manja awo. Zojambula zotere zimatha kusiyanasiyana ndikukulolani kuyika mabotolo moyenera m'nyumba kapena mnyumba yamzindawo.
