Kusintha mipando ndichizolowezi chomwe sichifuna kuyika ndalama zazikulu ndipo chimakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito malingaliro a wolemba. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito kwa ovala zovala - mwina mipando yothandiza kwambiri. Zodzikongoletsera za wovalirazo ziyenera kufanana ndi mkati mwa chipinda chochezera chomwe chilimo. Ngati mukufuna kutsindika zokongoletsa za pastel, kusindikiza kosinthidwa ndi mabokosi otsekemera ndi yankho labwino. Ndi nkhani ina ngati mukufuna kupanga mtundu wabwino kwambiri wa phale. Bokosi lakale lokhimba bwino lingathane ndi ntchito iliyonse.
Kugula mipando yatsopano sikotsika mtengo. Ndipo mitundu yomwe imagulitsidwa pambuyo pa Soviet Union sikuti nthawi zonse imasiyanitsidwa ndi zoyambira. Chifukwa chake, luso laukadaulo lokonzanso mabokosi akale ndi lothandiza kwa iwo omwe akufuna kusunga ndalama, komanso anthu omwe ali ndi malingaliro ojambula omwe amakonda chilichonse choyambirira. Chifukwa chake, momwe mungakongoletsere chovala ndi manja anu?
Timasintha bokosi lakale lakutowa
Kaya ndikubwezeretsanso chifuwa cha otungira kapena zokongoletsa za tebulo la pambali pa manja anu - zonse zimachitika pang'onopang'ono. Chinthu choyamba muyenera musanayambe ntchito ndi zida. Nawu mndandanda wazofunikira
- sander yaying'ono;
- sandpaper kapena sanding sponge;
- mapensulo;
- mpeni wa putty;
- wamsuwachi kosafunikira;
- zomangira;
- mpeni wa nkhuni;
- maburashi angapo, osiyana m'lifupi ndi kapangidwe ka mulu (wolimba ndi wofewa), masiponji;
- tepi yobisa;
- acetone;
- mafakitale filimu;
- zotsukira mano.
Zida zofunika:
- phala lamoto kapena putty ya acrylic;
- guluu wamatabwa;
- varnish yamatabwa, banga kapena choyambira ndi utoto wa mtundu wina (wa decoupage - zopukutira m'manja zitatu).
Mufunikanso magolovesi ndi makina opumira.
Ngati ili lingaliro lazaluso, utoto wa akiliriki mumtundu woyenera udzachita. Kwa iwo omwe akufuna kukonzanso bokosi lakale lamadontho, njira yabwino ingakhale yosinthira zovekera mipando: mutha kuwonjezera ma handles atsopano kapena magalasi am magalasi.
Kubwezeretsa
Koma kwa iwo omwe saopa kugwira ntchito ndi sandpaper, spatula ndi utoto wa akiliriki, kukonzanso pang'onopang'ono kwa chifuwa cha otchera kwapangidwa. Njirayi ili ndi masitepe angapo: kuchotsa utoto wakale kapena zokutira za varnish, kumeta bwino mchenga, kuyang'ana tchipisi ndi zina zopanda pake, kudzaza zolakwika zakomweko, kupenta ndi kukongoletsa komaliza pachifuwa cha otungira.
Koma choyamba muyenera kuyang'ana zofooka mkatikati mwa chifuwa. Zitsulo zilizonse zosweka, mashelufu ndi zitsogozo ziyenera kutsegulidwa ndi screwdriver ndikuyeza. Malinga ndi magawo azithunzi, mutha kugula zinthu zatsopano kapena kudzipanga nokha. Ngati njira yachiwiri ili pafupi nanu, khalani okonzeka kukhala ndi zida zowonjezera komanso zidziwitso pakupanga mipando. Onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana izi musanakongoletse kavalidwe kanu ndi manja anu.
Onaninso zomangira, ma handles ndi mapazi. Ngati zovekera sizili chimodzimodzi, ndi kusiyana kwa mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe, ndiye kuti, zinthu izi zimapangidwa ndi dzanja, ndipo ngati zina mwa izo zawonongeka, gawo la analogue silingapezekenso. Pankhaniyi, ndi bwino m'malo zovekera zonse.
Kukonza ndi kukonza malonda
Kuyeretsa pamwamba kumachitika mosamala kuti zisawononge zinthu zofunika kukongoletsa za malonda. Choyamba yeretsani pamwamba poipukuta ndi madzi a sopo. Gwiritsani ntchito mswachi kuchotsa dothi ndi fumbi m'malo ovuta kufikako.
Kuti mutulutse utoto kapena varnish kuchokera pazipando za mipando, mufunika kanema wamafuta ndi acetone. Phimbani pachifuwa chakale cha otungira ndi zomalizirazo, kuti muwonjeze zotsatira zake, tsekani malonda ndi filimu yamafuta. Pakalibe kanema, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu yamafuta, cellophane ndi zinthu zina zomwe muli nazo. Chepetsani kudya kwa mpweya ndikulola mipando ikhale ola limodzi. Pambuyo pa nthawiyi, wosanjikiza wa varnish ndi utoto zatsalira kumbuyo kwa nkhuni.
Zodzikongoletsera zodzikongoletsera zimayamba ndi ntchito ndi zomangira. Chotsani chosanjikiza kuchokera m'nkhalango osawononga pamwamba. Kumbukirani kuchotsa utoto wonse.
Izi zimatsatiridwa ndi gawo lakhungu.
Pamwambapa, yopanda zinthu zazing'ono zokongoletsera, imamangidwa ndi makina. Kwa omalizawa, ndikofunikira kusankha mphuno yoyenera. Mchere malo omwe amatuluka ndi tizigawo tating'ono ndi sandpaper kapena siponji yamchenga. Osachichulukitsa mumchenga kuti musawononge chifuwa cha otungira.
Ming'alu, tchipisi, zokanda ndi zolakwika zina zimakutidwa ndi matabwa. Ndi bwino kupereka zokonda pamadzi. Pobwezeretsa, chodzaza chimasankhidwa kutengera mtundu, osati dzina la nkhuni. Iyenera kungolowa pakatikati, ndiye pewani pamwamba. Ngati zotsalira zimakhalabe pamatabwa, zipsinjo zidzawonekera pothimbirira ndi banga lomwe silingachotsedwe. Bwezerani zitseko zadrowa, othamanga ndikulimbitsa chimango.
Kujambula
Kusankha utoto, mtundu wake ndi mtundu wake zimadalira momwe mumaonera zokongoletsa zamtsogolo za chifuwa chakale cha otungira. Uwu ukhoza kukhala utoto wosanjikiza ngati matabwawo adapangidwa bwino ndikuwoneka bwino wopanda utoto. Tsambalo ndi loyenera kusintha utoto kwinaku likusunga matabwa. Mutha kujambula nkhope yonse ndi utoto wa akiliriki, kenako kapangidwe ka chifuwa chakale cha otungira chidzakhala chosiyana kotheratu.
Mawanga ndi utoto zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana ndi burashi kapena wodzigudubuza. Ntchitoyi ndiyofanana munthawi: zotsatira zokha pazoyanika ndizosiyana.
Magawo antchito:
- Kusankha varnish, utoto wa mtundu wofunidwa ndi zina.
- Toning, kudetsa kapena kupenta ndi burashi, wodzigudubuza. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chiguduli.
- Mzere wa varnish pamwamba pa mipando yonse. Pambuyo kuyanika, wina wosanjikiza kapena awiri. Ikhoza kusinthidwa ndi poyambira poyera.
- Kumanga mchenga kuti achotse mulu wokwerawo.
- Kumaliza zigawo za varnish.
- Dikirani mpaka adzauma kwathunthu.
Njira zothetsera mavuto
Zokongoletsa za tebulo lakale la pambali pa bedi kapena zokongoletsa kavalidwe ndi manja anu zimatsimikizika ndi mawonekedwe amkati. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala, zingwe, sankhani zokongoletsera zamaluwa, zokutira nsalu m'mabokosi, utoto, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mayina, masiku osakumbukika pamwamba. Mutha kukongoletsa mbali yonse yakutsogolo ndi nyemba za khofi, mabatani, mikanda, mikanda ndi zina zambiri. Ngati iyi ndi chipinda chochezera, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mapanelo owoneka bwino, koma m'chipinda chogona kapena nazale, mumapatsidwa ufulu wonse wosankha. Njira za Decoupage, kalembedwe ka Chingerezi, zokongoletsa pama volumetric, komanso zokongoletsera zakale sizituluka mu mafashoni.
Ma tebulo apabedi amasinthidwa momwemo. Koma nayi njira yokongoletsera chifuwa cha pulasitiki? Decoupage ndiye chisankho chabwino kwambiri. Ntchito yomweyi ikuchitika monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, kupatula kupera. Kwa pulasitiki, utoto wapadera wamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zoyambira amaperekedwa.
Kutha
Momwe mungakongoletsere chifuwa cha ojambula pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya decoupage? Uwu ndi ufulu weniweni wamaganizidwe. Decoupage imakongoletsa mipando yokhala ndi makhadi apadera ndi zopukutira m'mizere itatu. Muyeneranso kupeza utoto woyera wa akililiki, PVA guluu, lumo, wodzigudubuza ndi siponji. Njirayi imayamba pogwiritsa ntchito utoto wokhala ndi zokutira pamwamba povala. Kenako, yambani kudula zithunzi zomwe mukufuna. Kuti mupange mawonekedwe achikale, mutayanika kwathunthu, muyenera kuyika malonda anu ndi sandpaper. Izi ziyenera kuchitika mosamala, m'mbali mwa nkhuni.
Ikani guluu wa PVA pamagawo onse kuti mum'mangirire kwa wovala. Ikani guluu womwewo mbali yakutsogolo yazithunzi, zomwe ziziwateteza kuzinthu zakunja. Ngati awa ndi maluwa kapena mapangidwe okongoletsa, amatha kupitilizidwa ndi mizere ndi ma curls omwe amayenda pamwamba pa malo ogona.
Decoupage itha kuchitidwanso ndi nsalu. Izi zidzakongoletsa facade kuti igwirizane ndi mkati.
Mwachizolowezi chachingerezi
Koma kapangidwe kake kodzikongoletsa sikamangokhala pamalingaliro a decoupage. Chogulitsa chakale ndichabwino pamachitidwe achingerezi, ngakhale atakhala ndi zovuta zina. Mufunika mitundu inayi: yoyera, yofiira, yamtambo, ndi yofiirira. Zitatu zoyambirira ndi utoto wa akiliriki, womaliza ndi mafuta. Kuchokera pazinthu, putty, putty mpeni, top-glaze, tepi yophimba, sandpaper, misomali yokongoletsera, maburashi ndi ma roller ithandizanso.
Zovekera zimachotsedwa m'chifuwa cha otungira ndipo zotsalazo zimatsukidwa. Pambuyo pake, pamwamba pake pamadzaza ndi ma putty osakwanira: makamaka mosasamala, ndibwino. Phimbani chovalacho ndi utoto woyera ndipo tepi malowa kuti mupente. Sakanizani utoto wofiira ndi wabuluu. Kuwonera komwe kumatha kuwonekera panthawi yakudetsa ndikungowonjezera. Pamwamba pa tebulo ndi mbali ndi mchenga. Ntchito yomalizidwa ili ndi top-glaze (gwiritsani ntchito chinkhupule cha izi). Toni yabwino ya topplazer ndi "nati". Kenako yendetsani misomali yokongoletsera ndikuyika hardware, yakuda ndi utoto wamafuta.
Zakale
Koma momwe mungakongoletsere chovala ndi manja anu ngati ndichachikale kwambiri? Okonda Dziko ndi Provence adzayamikira zokongoletsera zakale. Kapangidwe kameneka ndi kotchuka tsopano, ndipo muyenera zotsatirazi kuti mugwire:
- sandpaper ya ma grit osiyanasiyana ndi kuuma;
- chinkhupule;
- maburashi ndi zotsekemera;
- miyala varnish;
- kandulo wa sera;
- 2 mitundu ya utoto akiliriki.
Chotsani zida, ma tebulo, ndi malo owerengera. Mchenga pamwamba ponse ndikupukuta ndi siponji yonyowa. Ikani utoto woyamba ndikusiya kuti muume. Scuffs yotsatira idzakhala mwadala, ndipo imachitika ndi sandpaper ndi kandulo. Kenako ikani utoto wa mthunzi wosiyana (ndi kukoma kwanu) ndikupukuta ndi chinkhupule madera omwe adakutidwa ndi sera: m'malo awa utoto udzafufutidwa. Gawo lomaliza ndi njira ya decoupage kapena penti ya wolemba. Ndiye zonse zaphimbidwa ndi manda.
Zokongoletsera za volumetric
Choyimira TV cha DIY, zoyandikira, zovala kapena chifuwa cha zokongoletsera. Njirayi imagwira ntchito pamipando iliyonse ndipo sikufuna mitengo yokwera. Mufunika ma stencils osavuta kudula pamakatoni. Mufunikiranso kutseka tepi, masiponji, maburashi, spatula, utoto uliwonse wa akiliriki (nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito yoyera ndi bulauni), phala lambiri kapena putty ya acrylic.
Zodzikongoletsera pamachitidwe awa zimayamba ndikuchotsa zida zakuthupi ndikutulutsa zojambula zonse. Stencils amamangiriridwa kumtunda ndikuphimbidwa ndi putty. Yosalala ndi trowel ndi kusiya kuti ziume ndi 3D chitsanzo. Mutha kupanga mipando kukhala yosavuta kapena kuwunikira zomwe zidapangidwa. Ngati ndichosankha, ingopaka phula ziwalozo ndi sera poyerekeza ndi njira yapitayi, ndipo mutaphimba utoto, pukutani m'malo olimbirana. Iyi ndi njira yabwino yobwezeretsera chakale kapena kuwonjezera chithumwa chapadera kwa wobvala watsopano.
