Kupezeka kwa banja lokhala ndi malo okhala ndi chimodzi mwazizindikiro zofunikira kwambiri pamakhalidwe. Komabe, sizikuwonetsa momwe moyo umakhalira, womwe ambiri amafuna kusintha. Poyesera kuthetsa vutoli, eni ake akukonza nyumba zawo, momwe ntchito zosunthira makoma zimakwezedwa, ndikugawa malo amodzi mchipinda chachikulu kukhala zigawo zingapo zogwira ntchito. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kuthana ndi mavuto angapo okhudzana ndi kuvomereza zolemba komanso kusankha zinthu zoyika mipanda yatsopano. Amatha kumangidwa ndi njerwa, zotchinga chithovu, zowumitsira, magalasi ogwiritsira ntchito magawano. Tiyeni tikhale kumapeto komaliza kwa zida zomangidwazo mwatsatanetsatane.
Mawonekedwe amiyala yamagalasi
Zipilala zamagalasi zidawonekera pamsika womanga osati kalekale. Zithunzi zoyambirira zidapangidwa ndi kampani yaku America ya Luxfer Prism Company, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 1886 ndi James Pennicuik. Komabe, zomwe zidapangidwa mu 1885 ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi njerwa zomwe zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga kuyambira zaka za m'ma 30s. Chogulitsiracho chinali chingwe chachitsulo chodzaza ndi matailosi agalasi.
Zomangira zidagwiritsidwa ntchito m'maiko osiyanasiyana, ndipo pachimake pakukula kwake kutchuka kudagwera zaka za 60 - 70s za zaka makumi awiri. Poyamba, midadada imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwunikira pansi, koma popita nthawi idayamba kukhazikitsidwa m'mabungwe ambiri. Iwo omwe adapeza nthawi ya Soviet amakumbukira zokongoletsa masukulu ndi kindergartens, maiwe osambira, masitepe, opangidwa ndi izi.
Galasi yamagalasi ndichinthu chomangira chomwe chimapezeka mwa kujowina mbale ziwiri zamagalasi. Ndiyamika kusintha khalidwe ndi zokongoletsa za mankhwala, kuwonjezeka kwambiri kwa assortment, okonza mapulani ndi okonza anayamba ntchito osati kwa kunja kwa nyumba, komanso yokonza mkati. Zidutswa zimamangidwa kuchokera kwa iwo, ndikuyika makoma.
Chofunikira kwambiri pazinthu zomangira sizikhalidwe zake zokongoletsera, koma kuthekera kwake pakupulumutsa mphamvu. Chofunika china chofunikira muntchitoyi ndi kufalikira koyefishienti yoyese. Zida zimatha kutumiza kuwala, kufalikira, kuwongolera, pomwe zimabisa zonse zomwe zili kumbuyo kwawo. Maphunziro ena amafanana ndi njerwa, ngakhale mwala.
Kapangidwe kamene kamapangidwa ndi magalasi kamakhala ndi kulimba, kumapangitsa kutchinjiriza kwamatenthedwe, kutchinjiriza phokoso, kufalitsa pang'ono, komanso kumateteza kuzizira. Izi zimatithandiza kukhala ndi moyo wabwino, zomwe ndizofunikira m'mizinda ikuluikulu komanso kumidzi yazinyumba.
Ubwino ndi zovuta
Galasi lagalasi likhoza kutchedwa mtundu wa njerwa zopanda pake, zomwe, mosiyana ndi zoyambirira, sizimapangidwa ndi dongo, mchenga wa quartz kapena zowonera miyala yamwala, koma kuchokera pagalasi. Zinthuzo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga, chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo zothandiza zomwe zimapezeka muntchito yomalizidwa. Zina mwazinthu zabwino zomwe zikufunsidwa, zinthu zotsatirazi zitha kusiyanitsidwa:
- Mphamvu. Zomangira ndizovuta kuswa. Itha kupirira kupsinjika kwamakina, kuphatikiza mantha ndi kukanikiza.
- Kukhazikika. Moyo wautumiki ndi zaka zosachepera 15. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, mankhwalawa saopa kutuluka kwa dzuwa, ngakhale mitundu yamitundu sidzataya mawonekedwe ake achitetezo cha radiation.
- Zosiyanasiyana. Opanga amapanga mabuloko osiyanasiyana omwe amasiyana mosiyanasiyana, kukula, kapangidwe kake, komanso amakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muzindikire malingaliro amtundu uliwonse, popanga zakunja komanso pokonzekera zamkati.
- Kukula kwa ntchito. Magalasi amagalasi amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makampani opanga mankhwala ndi chakudya, m'mabungwe azachipatala, m'ma laboratories, pomanga nyumba za anthu, nyumba zaboma, m'malo ena.
- Chisamaliro chosavuta. Nyumba zopangidwa kale ndizosavuta kusamalira. Galasi silimayamwa dothi ndipo limalowa mankhwala. Dothi limatsukidwa mosavuta kuchokera pamwamba. Kulowetsa fumbi m'katikati mwa mkatimo sikupezeka.
- Kutumiza kuwala. Zinthu zamagalasi zimalowetsa bwino mchipinda.
- Easy msonkhano ndi disassembly. Ndikotheka kukhazikitsa magawano kuchokera kumagalasi opanda maluso ochepa omanga, ndikusintha chinthu chowonongeka, simufunikiranso kumasula zomangamanga.
- Kudzipatula. Magalasi amagalasi ali ndi mawonekedwe abwino otsekereza, omwe amawalola kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito pamakoma onyamula katundu.
- Kukaniza chinyezi. Galasi sichiwopa chinyezi, siyamwa madzi, sichiwopa kukhathamira, chifukwa chake chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga magawo azimbudzi.
- Kukaniza moto. Zogulitsa zimagawidwa ngati zinthu zosayaka. Kutha kupirira kuwonekera pamoto wotseguka kwa ola limodzi.
- Kutentha kukana ndi chisanu kukana. Mabuloko amatha kulimbana ndi madontho mpaka 40 ° C, ndi kutentha -40 mpaka + 500 ° C.
- Kutentha kwa kutentha ndi kupulumutsa mphamvu. Amasunga kutentha bwino m'chipindacho, zomwe zimakupatsani mpata wotentha. Kutentha, mpweya wotentha suloledwa kulowa mkati, kupangitsa kuti chipinda chiziziziritsa.
- Ubwenzi wachilengedwe. Pakapangidweko, zinthu zachilengedwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti zinthuzo ndi zoyera.
Zina mwazovuta zamagalasi ndi awa:
- Kusamalira kovuta. Mbaliyo ndi yovuta kudula. Ndizosatheka kupanga dzenje mmenemo; mukapanikizika, imatha kuphulika.
- Kulemera kwakukulu. Magawo omwe anasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera pa njerwa izi amapangitsa nyumbayo kukhala yolemetsa kwambiri.
- Kukhazikika kwa mpweya. Zinthuzo sizimalola mpweya kudutsa. Izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa pankhani yokonza zenera, lingalirani njira yolowera mpweya.
- Ndondomeko yamtengo. Zomalizidwa ndizokwera mtengo poyerekeza ndi zida zina zomangira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga ndi kukongoletsa.
Makhalidwe abwino
Mipira yamagalasi imatha kugawidwa malinga ndi magawo angapo. Choyamba, chidwi chiyenera kulipidwa kudziko lomwe zinthuzo zimapangidwa. Pamsika womanga mutha kupeza zachijeremani, Chitaliyana, Czech, Chipolishi, Chirasha, China. Onse ali ndi mapangidwe ofanana, kukula kwawo ndikofanana. Kusiyana kuli kokha pamtengo ndi mtengo. Kuphatikiza apo, midadada yonse imasiyana mosiyanasiyana ndi izi motere:
- mawonekedwe ndi kukula;
- kukula kwa galasi;
- kapangidwe, utoto ndi kudzazidwa;
- mphamvu ndi kukana kupsinjika;
- mawonekedwe owoneka bwino;
- Malo ogwiritsira ntchito.
Makulidwe akulu, mawonekedwe ndi kapangidwe ka block
Kuti mumvetsetse kapangidwe ka galasi, ingoyang'anani tanthauzo lake. Zitengera izi kuti chipika ndi chinthu chomwe chimapezeka polumikizira mbale ziwiri zamagalasi, pakati pake pamapangidwe osindikizidwa. Malinga ndi GOST 9272-81, gawo 2.4, makulidwe amakoma akumaso ayenera kukhala opitilira 8 mm. Apa, m'ndime 1.1 pagome 1, miyeso ndi kulemera kwa zomwe zatsirizidwa zikuwonetsedwa.
Malinga ndi GOST yomwe tafotokozayi, magalasi amatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira komanso amakona anayi. Kukula kwake koyambirira kuyenera kukhala (kutalika, m'lifupi, makulidwe, mm) mm 194x194x98, 244x244x75 ndi 244x244x98 ndi kulemera kwa 2.8, 3.8 ndi 4.3 kg, motsatana. Yachiwiri - 294x194x98 mm yolemera makilogalamu 4.2. Pogwirizana ndi wogula, amaloledwa kuchepetsa kutalika ndi m'lifupi ndi 10 mm kutsika.
Opanga amapereka mitundu yambiri yazomaliza zomwe zitha kukhala ndi miyeso yosafanana. Zonse zimatengera mawonekedwe. Zogulitsa zazing'ono kwambiri zimakhala ndi zisonyezo za 115x115x80 ndi 60x146x80 mm, ndipo zazikulu kwambiri ndi 300x300x100 mm. Mitundu yaying'ono imapezeka pamitundu imodzi yokha 172x172x236x80 mm. Koma chofunikira kwambiri ndikuti mayiko onse omwe amapanga zojambula amatsatira miyezo yofanana.
Zogulitsa zamtunduwu ndizazitali komanso zazing'ono. Palinso mitundu ina yoyengedwa kwambiri yopanga makona atatu, makona anayi, bwalo, hexagon, mawonekedwe a L, okhala ndi mbali zammbali. Palinso zosankha zokhazokha, zomwe zimapangidwa molingana ndi zojambulidwa payekhapayekha kuti ziyitanitsidwe; ma matric apadera omwe amapangidwa ndi omwe amapanga magalasi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza.
Mtundu wa mitundu ndi matting
Mabotolo onse amagalasi amatha kugawidwa poyera komanso utoto. Ponena za GOST 9272-81, munthu amatha kumvetsetsa kuti zinthu zitha kupentedwa kapena kupakidwa utoto. Yoyamba mwa omwe adalembedwa m'ndime 2.1 atha kukhala ndi chikasu chachikasu, chamtambo, chamtambo wobiriwira, chomwe sichichepetsa kufalikira koyerekeza. M'chigawo cha 2.3 akuti mtundu ndi mtundu wothandizira uyenera kufanana ndi zomwe zatchulidwazi.
Mitundu yopanda utoto ndi utoto imatha kusiyanitsidwa kutengera mtundu wa utoto. Kuphatikiza pa utoto woyenera wobiriwira, wachikaso, wofiira, wabuluu, njerwa zitha kupezeka pogulitsa ndi mithunzi yambiri. Kujambula kumachitika m'njira ziwiri. Zinthu zabwino kwambiri zomwe siziwopa kutentha kwadzuwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa zimapezeka powonjezera zonunkhira pamagalasi asanawumbike.
Zipilala zamagalasi, zopangidwa ndi magalasi owonekera, opaka utoto (kuchokera mkati), amagwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwa zipinda zotenthetsera. Mothandizidwa ndi radiation ya ultraviolet kapena chifukwa cha kusintha kwakuthwa kwa utoto, utoto umayamba kuthyoka, kutha, ndikutha. Posankha mtundu winawake, ndibwino kuti muzindikire kuti mabulosi amitundu yambiri amatulutsa kuwala.
Pazinthu zama matte, coefficient yoyatsira kufalikira ndi 30-50%. Chifukwa chakubalalika, amapanga chitetezo chokwanira, chifukwa chake amagwiritsidwa ntchito muzipinda zokhala ndi kuwala kosafunikira kuchokera kunja. Zosankha za semi-matt ndizoletsa momwe mbali imodzi ndi matte ndipo inayo ndiyabwino. Chigawo chopangidwa ndi njerwa zoterechi chikuwoneka chikuwala kuchokera mkati.
Cholinga chapadera
Kutengera magwiridwe antchito, magalasi onse atha kugawidwa m'mafakitale, zamkati ndi zokongoletsera. Zakale zimadziwika ndikukula kwamphamvu, kukana madzi, komanso kukana moto. Uwu ndiye mtundu wotsika mtengo kwambiri wa njerwa zamagalasi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mashopu opanga, mabungwe aboma ndi mabungwe, pokonza masitepe, pazinthu zina.
Nyumba zamkati zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa nyumba komanso maofesi, ngakhale atha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito panja. Ndizofunikira kwambiri, zomwe zimasunga mtengo pakati pa mtengo ndi mtundu. Magalasi amagalasi amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe, kukula, mitundu ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga magawano, mawindo, pansi, kulowetsa pamakoma, ngakhale mipando, mwachitsanzo, kuyika kauntala.
Mitundu yokongoletsa ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mapangidwe mkati mwake. Zipolopolo, miyala, zoseweretsa, zipatso za zipatso, mitundu ya zombo, ndi zina zambiri zitha kukhala ngati zinthu zoyikidwa mkati. Uwu ndiye mtundu wotsika mtengo kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chowonjezera pazipilala zamagalasi wamba. Njerwa zochepa ndizokwanira kukongoletsa malowa, kutsindika kapangidwe kake.
Ndi mitundu iti yoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito
Katundu wabwino kwambiri wamagalasi, mitundu yayikulu kwambiri, imapangitsa kuti zikhale ndi malingaliro abwino kwambiri. Mothandizidwa ndi nkhaniyi, mutha kupanga nyimbo zosangalatsa zomwe zimakwaniritsa zamkati, zokongoletsedwa ndimachitidwe amakono, monga ukadaulo wapamwamba, kutawuni yamatauni, luso la pop, constructivism, loft, amakono. Pazitsogoleredwe za Art Nouveau, mitundu yamagalasi oyipitsidwa ndiyabwino, yomwe iyeneranso kukhala yoyenerera kumayendedwe akummawa.
M'mayendedwe akale, ndibwino kukana njerwa zamagalasi. Zakale sizimalola kuphatikiza koteroko, izi zikugwiranso ntchito ku Baroque, Renaissance, Empire, ndi ena. Komanso, zolembedwazo ziziwoneka m'malo azamkati zokongoletsedwa mwanjira ya rustic ndi masoka, mwachitsanzo, eco, dziko, Provence, chalet, rustic. Ngati mulibe chidziwitso chaukadaulo, ndibwino kuti musatenge zoopsa ndikutembenukira kwa opanga odziwa zambiri.
Kugwiritsa ntchito magalasi mkati mwa zipinda
Zida zabwino kwambiri zotsekera mawu nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kukongoletsa komanso kukongoletsa malo. Ndi chithandizo chawo, mutha kumenya ngodya iliyonse yamchipindacho, kuphimba zolakwikazo ndikukhazikitsa maubwino. Magalasi amtundu wagalasi amtundu uliwonse ndi kapangidwe kamakhala ndi zida zabwino kwambiri zopulumutsa kutentha ndipo sizigwirizana ndi chinyezi. Ma cubes ofooka ndioyenera kupanga magawano, poyimitsa zoyambirira, zotseguka pazenera. Posankha zinthu zoyenera, munthu ayenera kuganizira cholinga cha chipinda, kapangidwe kake ndi kukula kwake.
M'khitchini
Nthawi zambiri, magalasi ogwiritsira ntchito khitchini amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulekanitsa malo. Gawo lokongola la matte mumtundu wa kumaliza lidzakhala yankho labwino kupatulira chipinda chodyera ndi malo ophikira. Kapangidwe ka mabwalo omwewo ndikosavuta kuyeretsa, sikuyamwa fungo ndikukhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola kwanthawi yayitali.
Mukamasankha magawano amenewa kukhitchini, ziyenera kumveka kuti atha kuchita zokongoletsa zokha. Sizingatheke kunyamula zokongoletsa, mipando, kukweza nyumba zolemetsa.
Pabalaza
Mothandizidwa ndi zinthu zamasiku ano, mutha kupanga zokongoletsa zabwino zomwe zidzakhale ntchito zaluso. Mabwalo agalasi amaikidwa pambali mwa khoma lina la chipinda chochezera, mozungulira mawindo, pafupi ndi chipinda chamkati. Zotchinga zamitundu yambiri zoyikika molingana ndi chiwembu chomwe chakonzedwa zidzakhala zowonekera mkati.
Kugawika kwamtundu wa njerwa zosunthika za mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana kudzawoneka kokongola muholo kapena pakhonde. Zambiri za Iridescent zimapangitsa kuti pakhale bata komanso kuti zizikhala zomveka bwino. Ngakhale zinthu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zimatha kukhazikitsidwa pafupi ndi zenera, popeza magalasiwo amalola kuwala kwa 90% kwa dzuwa ndipo sikumadetsa danga.
Kuchipinda
Magawo osunthika mchipinda chosangalatsira apangitsa kuti pakhale kupumula komanso kupumula. Mutha kuchita bwino kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito mithunzi yotentha, mawonekedwe olondola a geometric, ndi kuyatsa kwapadera mukakongoletsa. M'zipinda zazikulu, zotchinga magalasi zitha kukhala yankho labwino kwambiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupatula malo ogona ndi owerengera, kutchinga chipinda chovala chokongoletsera.
Mukakhazikitsa magawano achikuda pazenera m'chipinda chogona, mutha kuyatsa magetsi osalala, kupondereza phokoso losafunikira mumsewu. Zidzakhala zosangalatsa kukhala mchipinda chotere nthawi iliyonse masana.
Mu nazale
Mitundu yambiri ya mawonekedwe imakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito magalasi m'chipinda cha mwana. Pakukonzekera malo, mabwalo amitundu yambiri ndi ma rectangles amasankhidwa. Mutha kusankha zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi zotsatira zosazolowereka, ndikupangitsa kumveka kwanthano.
Magulu amitundu yambiri okhala ndi zojambula zosindikizidwa mkati mwazinthu zonse ziziwoneka zoyambirira nazale. Nyumba zazing'ono zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kugawa malowa, kutchinga malo osangalalira kuchokera pa chipinda chosewerera, kuyatsa nyali pafupi.
M'bafa ndi chimbudzi
Mukakongoletsa bafa kapena nyumba yosanja ndi magalasi, atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mitundu ingapo. Njira zopangira zitha kuphatikizidwa kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku inayake. Kwa makoma amdima, yankho lake ndikumaliza malo okhala ndi mabwalo mosabisa. Mwanjira imeneyi mutha kuchepetsa ndalama zamagetsi, mugawane bwino bafa.
Mukachotsa khoma limodzi kapena gawo lina ndi zokongoletsa zamagalasi, mutha kukulitsa malowo.Chifukwa chakulowa kwa kuwala kochokera kuzipinda zoyandikana, kuyatsa kumawongolera bwino. Muzipinda zazing'ono, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito tsatanetsatane wa mawonekedwe ndi utoto womwewo.
Kukhazikitsa magalasi opangidwa ndi magalasi mnyumba ndi njira yothetsera bafa ndi chimbudzi. Zambiri zowonekera sizimangika malo, zimagwira bwino ntchito yawo. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pophatikizana komanso kubafa yapadera. Zidutswa zimasonkhanitsidwa m'mizere yopitilira kapena yophatikizidwa ndi zowuma, njerwa, matabwa.
Kusamba ndi sauna
Kukongoletsa zipinda zotere ndi magalasi okhala ndi magalasi kudzawapangitsa kukhala apachiyambi komanso osagwirizana. Poterepa, ntchito zonse zofotokozera za bafa kapena sauna ziziwonedwa molingana ndi miyezo yovomerezeka. Makhalidwe abwino omwe amaliza kumaliza ndikuphatikiza kukana kwamadzi, kukana kusintha kwa kutentha, kutchinjiriza kwabwino kwambiri.
Magalasi amagalasi amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati magawano, kupatula malo osambiramo ndi sauna. Kukongoletsa makoma ndi zinthu zotere kudzakhalanso yankho labwino kwambiri, chifukwa amatenga malo ocheperako kuposa zosankha zina kuchokera kuzinthu zina.
Ukadaulo wa DIY makongoletsedwe ndi njira
Pali njira zingapo zokwezera magalasi. Sankhani njira yoyenera kutengera kukula kwa magawo omwewo. Tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti zinthuzo sizingadulidwe, chifukwa chake, musanagule zinthu, muyenera kuphunzira zinthu za opanga angapo. Pazodzikongoletsera zokhala ndi pulogalamu, muyenera kupanga chiwembu molingana ndi zomwe mtsogolo mudzaike zinthu zonse pansi.
Chingwe
Njirayi ndioyenera kupanga zopepuka, zazing'ono. Nthawi zambiri awa amakhala magawo azigawo. Zizindikiro zamphamvu ndi mawonekedwe omveka omveka amtunduwu azikhala otsika kwambiri kuposa momwe amasonkhanitsira pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wina.
Ubwino waukulu pamsonkhano wamagalasi ndimakongoletsedwe. Kuphatikiza apo ndikutha kusintha zinthu ndi ukhondo pantchito. Chimango chamatabwa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko. Mapangidwe omwe ali ndi maselo kukula kwa magalasi amafanana ndi latisi kapena mashelufu.
Choyambirira, chimango chimakhazikika pamunsi. Imakulungidwa pansi, khoma ndi ma dowels kapena anangula. Ma gaskets apadera a rabara amaikidwa pamabataniwo ndikulowetsedwa m'maselo a chimango kapena makwerero. Chisindikizo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupatsa mphamvu nyumba zazikulu.
Ngati kuli koyenera kupereka mtundu wina ku matabwa, uyenera kujambulidwa pasadakhale.
Kuti mupeze yankho
Simenti imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zomatira zosakaniza. Iyenera kukhala yunifolomu yopanda mchenga waukulu womwe ungathe kukanda galasi. Muyeneranso kugula mitanda kuti muyiike pakati pamitengo yayitali ndikupereka kukhazikika. Limbikitsani khoma lagalasi ndi ndodo zachitsulo.
Mzere wazinthu zamagalasi utayikidwa, simenti yatsopano imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo ndodo yachitsulo imayikidwa mopingasa. Ngati malo omangapo ndi akulu, zowonjezera zowonjezera zitsulo zimayikidwa molunjika. Ndibwino kuti musayike mizere itatu yamagalasi nthawi imodzi. Pofuna kuti nyumbayo isagawike, osakaniza simenti ayenera kuloledwa kuuma osachepera tsiku limodzi.
Pa guluu
Chimango chamatabwa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko. Amatsukidwa ndi zinyalala, fumbi ndi zolemba zoyambirira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuti mudziwe mtunda woyenera pagululi, ikani mabuloko ndi ma spacers apulasitiki. Ndiye kuyeza kutalika ndi kutalika kwa kapangidwe tsogolo, kuwerengera kukula kwa chimango. Ngati m'tsogolomu izikhala yolumikizidwa pamakoma, mabowo amayenera kuboowedwa m'malo ena.
Guluu wamatayala oyera amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zowonekera. Chifukwa chake ma seams adzakhala okongoletsa kwambiri, ndipo mwayi wodziwitsa tsambalo ndi wocheperako. Choyamba, amayang'ana kukhulupirika kwa magalasi, popeza opanga amatsimikizira kuti zinthuzo ndizabwino mpaka ataziyika. Kenako zimayikidwa m'mizere, ndikulimbitsa kulimba kwa kapangidwe kake.
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchotse filimu yoteteza pamiyeso yamagalasi mukayika. Izi ziwathandiza kuti asatayike. Ngati sichiperekedwa, polyethylene iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, yotetezedwa ndi tepi yamapepala.
Omwe opanga galasi ndiabwino kusankha
Kusankha kolondola kwa magalasi ndikofunikira pakusonkhanitsa zokongoletsera. Mitundu yazinthu zosiyanasiyana ndizosiyanasiyana. Mutha kugula zinthu kuchokera kwa opanga zoweta, Czech, Italy. Mtundu uliwonse wamagalasi amakhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera:
- Zanyumba. Mtengo wotsika mtengo komanso mtundu wapamwamba zimapangitsa magawo ngati omwe amafunidwa kwambiri pamsika.
- Chitaliyana. Amayimira kusiyanasiyana kwawo kwamitundu yapadera ndi opanga ena. Mabuloko onse ali ndi mizere yangwiro.
- Czech. Ali ndi maudindo otsogola pakupanga. Amayimira mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu ndi mitundu yapadera.
Momwe mungasamalire magawo omwe amapangidwa ndi magalasi
Magawo okhala ndi magalasi samafuna chisamaliro chapadera. Ndikokwanira kuwapukuta ndi nsalu yonyowa pokonza. Zipukutira zapadera zamagetsi zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito monga zoyeretsa zina. Sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apanyumba okhala ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi masiponji olimba.
Kutsiliza
Kapangidwe kanu ka magalasi omwe adasindikizidwa angakuthandizireni kusiyanitsa mkati, komanso amateteza kwathunthu malowo ku phokoso ndi fumbi. Mtengo wotsika mtengo komanso kukhazikitsa kosavuta malinga ndi chithunzicho kumapangitsa magawo opangidwa ndimatumba kukhala opindulitsa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mapanelo apulasitiki ndi magalasi olimba.
