Zojambula za nsalu za DIY

Zinthu zokometsera zokha kapena "zopangidwa ndi manja" ndizokongoletsa kotchuka kwambiri nthawi zonse. Zogulitsa zoterezi zimawonjezera zapadera komanso zenizeni panyumba. Aliyense amene amatha kugwira lumo ndi singano ndi ulusi amatha kupanga zoseweretsa zovala, zojambula zoyambirira kuchokera ku nsalu. Koma chofunikira kwambiri ndikuti simukufunika kuwononga ndalama kuti mupange zokongoletsera izi - chilichonse chomwe mungafune chimapezeka kunyumba.

Zokhutira

• Mitundu, luso la utoto kuchokera ku nsalu
  • "Osie" - mtundu wakale wamaluso waku Japan
  • Njira zaku Japan "kinusaiga"
  • Patchwork, quilting
  • Kuyambira ma jeans akale
  • Njira yonyowa
  • Anamva kugwiritsa ntchito
  • Zosankha zama volumetric
  • Kuchokera ku ulusi - luso lazingwe
  • Zingwe
• Maphunziro amakono pakupanga nsalu
  • Zida, zida, maluso ojambula pa njira ya "Kinusaiga"
  • Zida, zida, malangizo amatchalitchi, maluso a ntchito
  • Zipangizo, zida, malangizo mwatsatanetsatane pazithunzi kuchokera ku denim
  • Zida, zida, malangizo opanga zithunzi pogwiritsa ntchito "nsalu yonyowa"
  • Zipangizo, zida, malangizo opangira zojambula zomverera pang'onopang'ono
  • Zida, zida, malangizo mwatsatane-tsatane pazithunzi za "Osie"
• Momwe mungasamalire zojambula za nsalu
• Kutsiliza

Mitundu, luso la utoto kuchokera ku nsalu

Zojambula za nsalu ndizosiyana kwambiri: zina zimafanana ndi mawindo okhala ndi magalasi, zojambula pa silika wachilengedwe, zina zimawoneka ngati zopangira, zopukutira kwambiri. Monga luso, kupanga zinthu zoterezi kudayamba ku Japan, ndipo kenako ku England ndi America. Ku Russia, mayiko a "Soviet Union", kusoka nsalu ndi chimodzi mwazosangalatsa zomwe zimapezeka pafupifupi kwa aliyense.

Pali njira zambiri zopangira magawo athanzi, azithunzi zitatu kuchokera ku nsalu:

• Kinusaiga;
• "Olamulira";
• "zoluka";
• "Kuchotsa";
• Zojambula zingwe;
• kuchokera ku zingwe;
• kuchokera kumverera;
• Nsalu yonyowa;
• kuchokera ku jeans;
• zosankha zama volumetric.

Muyenera kuyamba ndi sewero pensulo, ndiyeno musankhe njira yoyenera kwambiri.

"Osie" - mtundu wakale wamaluso waku Japan

Zojambula pamanja "Osie" adachokera ku Japan penapake m'zaka za zana la 17, koma sanataye kufunikira kwake mpaka pano. Zithunzi zimapangidwa ndi zidutswa za makatoni akuda, wokutidwa ndi zidutswa za ma kimono akale. Pambuyo pake, pepala lapulasitiki lapadera lopangidwa ndi ulusi wa mabulosi lidagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati "olis". Zithunzi zachikhalidwe pano ndi ana ovala zovala zadziko, ma samurai, geisha, komanso magawo azinthu zochokera munkhani zaku Japan. Zidutswa za ubweya, zikopa, zingwe zosiyanasiyana, mikanda nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsa zina.

Njira zaku Japan "kinusaiga"

Chikhalidwe cha ku Japan chimasiyanitsidwa ndi chifukwa chakuti pafupifupi chilichonse chochitika kumeneko chimasandulika kukhala luso lenileni. Zakale, zida zaukadaulo wa kinusaiga zidatengedwa kuchokera ku ma kimono akale, omwe anali achisoni kutaya. Chodziwika bwino cha mtundu wa "patchwork popanda singano" ndikuti simukufunika kusoka ziwalo palimodzi. Nsalu za silika zomwe amagwiritsira ntchito kusoka ma kimono ndizopangidwa molimba komanso zotsika mtengo. Mutu wachikhalidwe wa "kinusaiga" - malo, kuphatikizapo akumidzi, zithunzi, akadali amoyo amachitidwa mochulukira.

M'malo mwa silika wamtengo wapatali, ndikololedwa kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu ina iliyonse.

Patchwork, quilting

Zolemba pamanja zimadziwika ndi anthu kuyambira cha m'ma 900 AD, koma zidafalikira ku North America m'zaka za zana la 17-18. Ku Russia, nthawi yakuchepa kwathunthu, zidutswa zonse "zidalowetsedwa" - sizinangosokedwa monga zigamba za zovala, komanso zopangidwa ndi zofunda zaluso kwambiri. Zidutswa zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zinali ndi tanthauzo lake - zosiyana m'maiko onse. Pogwira ntchitoyi, ndizololedwa kugwiritsa ntchito zigamba wamba komanso nsalu zovekedwa zolumikizidwa ndi mbedza ndi singano zoluka.

Njira ya quilting idagwiritsidwa ntchito poyambira kupanga zovala zingapo. Kusiyanitsa pakati pa njirayi ndi patchwork ndikuti kotsatiraku kamachitika mu gawo limodzi ndipo iyi ndi njira yokhayo yolumikizira. Quilting ndiwofewa, wokhala ndi mitundu yambiri, imakhudza mitundu yambiri yoluka, yokometsera, yokongoletsa. Kupatsa kufewa, voliyumu, yozizira yozizira imagwiritsidwa ntchito pano, yoyikidwa pakati pa zigawo ziwiri zamagawo.

Zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito quilting ndi patchwork zimakongoletsa bwino mkati mwa Provence, masitaelo adziko, ndipo chifukwa chodzaza, amakhala ndi zotsatira za 3D.

Kuyambira ma jeans akale

Jeans amakhala omasuka pakusoka, nthawi zonse zinthu zopangidwa ndi mafashoni osiyanasiyana. Chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matani, kuchuluka kwa ma stitch a denim, ndizotheka kupanga mapanelo odabwitsa ochokera ku nsalu zoterezi, zomwe sizofanana konse ndi kusoka kwachikhalidwe. Zojambula zambiri zimapangidwa mu njira ya "denim on denim", ndipo zidutswa zomwe zatha nthawi ndi nthawi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, popeza zimakhala ndi ma halftones okongola. Mitu yotchuka pano ndi yamatawuni, yankhondo, komanso yopeka. Zolemba za Denim zimawoneka zokongola kwambiri pamiyala yakuda kapena yopepuka.

Mofananamo ndi jeans, ndizololedwa kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zina ndi mawonekedwe ofanana, kuphatikiza kwabwino kwambiri ndi chikasu, choyera.

Njira yonyowa

Nsalu zabwino kwambiri zimatha kupanga mawonekedwe okongola, makamaka akakhala onyowa. Kupangitsa kuti nsalu iwoneke yonyowa, koma nthawi yomweyo isataye mawonekedwe ake, imapatsidwa phula ndi guluu, ndipo nyuzipepala yolimba imayikidwa pansi pake. PVA, yochepetsedwa pang'ono ndi madzi, phala lopangidwa mwatsopano lidzachita. Mwa njira imeneyi, mitundu yazachilengedwe, zithunzi za mitengo, mbalame, nsomba, nyama, nyumba zakale, ndi zina zambiri zimachitika.

Anamva kugwiritsa ntchito

Felt imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusoka, kupanga nsapato, ngati zinthu zopera, ndipo zinyalala zake zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zamanja. Kuphatikizika kopanda phokoso kapena kopepuka kumachitidwa mophweka, kumakhala kowala komanso koyambirira. Chipinda cha ana nthawi zambiri chimakongoletsedwa ndi zinthu zofananira, zolinga zotchuka - masamba, maluwa, mitengo, mizinda yokongola, malo owoneka bwino, akadali amoyo. Zithunzi zofananira zazinyama ndi zithunzi za anthu sizimachitika kawirikawiri. Makulidwe azinthu - kuchokera ku 1.3 mpaka 5.1 mm, ndibwino kudula mawonekedwe okhala ndi mizere yoyera. Mitundu yake yosiyanasiyana imagwiritsidwa ntchito munjira zosiyanasiyana: ubweya - wa zokongoletsa zazikulu, zopota utoto - zokongoletsera zazing'ono, akiliriki wopyapyala, komanso viscose, polyester - pazogwiritsa ntchito.

Kuti mugwire ntchito ndikumverera, mufunika lumo, nkhonya zamaso zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, makrayoni otetezera (chodetsa), ulusi wachikuda, mikanda yokongoletsera. Ngati mukukonzekera kujambula zithunzi zazithunzi zitatu, mufunika chozizira chochita kupanga.

M'masitolo osokera, mitundu yonse yamitundu yamafuta nthawi zambiri imagulitsidwa phukusi limodzi, kuphatikiza tinthu tambirimbiri tambirimbiri ndi makulidwe.

Zosankha zama volumetric

Kuti chithunzichi chiziwoneka chowala, njira zingapo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• filler - thovu labala, holofiber, zotsalira za nsalu zosiyanasiyana, ubweya wa thonje umagwira ntchito yake;
• pepala lokulunga lophatikizidwa ndi phala, loikidwa pansi pa nsalu;
• maliboni, mipira yansalu, mauta, maluwa, opangidwa padera komanso osokedwa kumbuyo;
• zinthu zokhala ndi mbali yolumikizidwa ndi nsalu yotambasulirako pang'ono;
• Kugwiritsa ntchito ziwalo pazenera.

Mukamagwira ntchito, muyenera kuchita zonse mosamala - dulani ziwalozo mosadukiza, zimamatireni kuti gulu lolimba lisapakire. Mufunika maziko - nsalu yoyera yotambasulidwa pamakatoni, ngati zingafunike, zina mwa zinthuzo zimakokedwa pamanja. Mwa njirayi, tizilombo tambiri, mbalame, maluwa a maluwa, zitsamba zakutchire, mabwato, ndi midzi yonse amapangidwa.

Kuchokera ku ulusi - luso lazingwe

Njira yojambulira ndi zingwe ndiyo njira yoyambirira yopangira zithunzi pogwiritsa ntchito ma Stud angapo omwe amayendetsedwa mu bolodi, ulusi wolumikizidwa pamwamba pake. Kuti apange ntchitoyi, choyamba amadziwana ndi zosankha zodzaza zinthu zofunika - ngodya, mabwalo. Ndikololedwa kugwiritsa ntchito ulusi uliwonse, koma wamphamvu - uyenera kuwakoka mwamphamvu, apo ayi atha kupita nthawi yayitali, malonda atayika. Zojambula zimakhazikika patali masentimita 0.6-1.2 kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Chogulitsacho chimabwera poyera, chifukwa chake maziko osiyanitsa amafunikira.

Chogulitsa choterocho, chopangidwa pa bolodi lozungulira kapena mphete, chitha kuyimira "mandala" wokongola kapena "wogwira maloto".

Zingwe

Ma Lace amtundu uliwonse adapangidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana - chinthu chilichonse chimatanthauza china chake. M'masiku ano, si anthu ambiri omwe amaika ndalama zawo, koma zoterezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati zokongoletsa. Zithunzi za zingwe zimapangidwa ndi zidutswa zomwe zidagulidwa kapena zokhazikitsidwa ndi manja pogwiritsa ntchito ndowe.

Kuti mumalize gulu lokhala ndi zingwe, mufunika chimango, maziko okhala ngati makatoni akuda kapena plywood, okutidwa ndi nsalu. Gluing yachitika ndi guluu la PVA. Kapenanso, nsalu imakokedwa pamwamba pa chimango, ndipo nsalu ya lace imasokedwa mosamala.

Pofuna kuti chithunzicho chisasonkhanitse fumbi, chimayikidwa pansi pagalasi lowoneka bwino.

Maphunziro amakono pakupanga nsalu

Zida ndi zida zopangira utoto wa nsalu ndizosiyana pang'ono, kutengera luso. Nazi zomwe mungafune:

• chimango chamatabwa;
• pepala polystyrene;
• plywood, makatoni;
• lumo lowongoka ndi lopotana;
• PVA guluu, mfuti ya guluu;
• ulusi;
• nsalu zachikuda;
• chotulutsa madzi kapena gouache;
• singano;
• ulusi wosokera;
• stapler;
• chitsulo;
• ma carnations ang'onoang'ono;
• nsalu, matabwa, zokongoletsera pulasitiki.

Zipangizo zambiri ndi zida zina zimasinthana.

Zida, zida, maluso ojambula pa njira ya "Kinusaiga"

Poyamba, zoterezi zidapangidwa motere: wojambulayo adalemba chithunzi cha kapangidwe kazinthu papepala, pambuyo pake zojambulazo zidasamutsidwa m'mbale momwe mudadulira mpaka mamilimita awiri. Pambuyo pake, minofu idadulidwa, yomwe idalowetsedwa m'malo otsetsereka. Zopereka zamsonkho sizoposa mmodzi kapena awiri mm.

Masiku ano, muyenera kugwira ntchito:

• chidutswa cha polystyrene, 1.5-2.5 cm masentimita, kutengera kukula kwa gululi;
• nsalu zazifupi, zosatambasuka bwino, zosayenda, mitundu itatu;
• scalpel kapena boardboard mpeni;
• lumo lakuthwa;
• fayilo ya msomali kapena ndodo yopyapyala, yosongoka;
• mitundu ya ana yokhala ndi mtundu woyenera;
• lembani pepala;
• chimango chamatabwa.

Kupita patsogolo:

• zojambulazo zimasinthidwa kudzera mu kaboni kupita ku thovu;
• ndi mpeni kumapeto kwake, kudula kumapangidwa m'mbali mwa fanolo, ndikukula kwa awiri kapena atatu mm;
• nsalu zimadulidwa mzidutswa za mawonekedwe oyenera;
• ma shreds amalowetsedwa mu polystyrene pogwiritsa ntchito fayilo yamankhwala;
• zosafunikira zonse zimadulidwa, gululi limayikidwa mu chimango kapena chimango.

Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zokongoletsera mitengo ya Khrisimasi, mabokosi amphatso, ndi zina zambiri.

Zida, zida, malangizo amatchalitchi, maluso a ntchito

Patchwork, quilting, mufunika:

• nyenyeswa zamitundumitundu;
• singano, ulusi;
• makina osokera;
• zinthu zokongoletsa;
• kudzaza;
• lumo lakuthwa;
• PVA guluu;
• pepala, pensulo yolemba.

Pogwira ntchito yotere, sikoyenera kupanga maziko olimba - ngati mutayika mphira wowonda kwambiri, chozizira chozizira pakati pa zigawozo, chinthucho chimasunga mawonekedwe ake bwino, makamaka ngati kukula kwake kuli kochepa. Zithunzi zotere ndizoyenera kwambiri ku Provence, dziko, malo aku Scandinavia.

Kupita patsogolo:

• sewero lajambulidwa papepala, koma mutha kugwiritsa ntchito buku la ana lojambula, losindikizidwa pa intaneti;
• Chingwe choyamba cha mankhwala ndi nsalu yosavuta yamtundu umodzi, yachiwiri ndi yodzaza volumetric, yachitatu ndi mawonekedwe azinthu zambiri;
• zigawo zonse zitatu ndizolukidwa ndimakina kapena mikono;
• mufunika ma shred kuti mugwire ntchito - ndizabwino kwambiri. Mtundu wa utoto umadalira lingaliro lenileni;
• maziko sikuti amakhala amodzimodzi - nthawi zina amasokedwa m'mabwalo, ndipo chithunzi chimasokedwa pamwamba - maluwa, nyumba, nyama, zifanizo za anthu;
• Quilting imagwiridwa chimodzimodzi, mizere yokhotakhota, mozungulira, mozungulira kapena mosasintha;
• zingwe, mphonje, maluwa nsalu, maliboni a satini amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazokongoletsa zina;
• timatumba tating'onoting'ono timapachikidwa kukhoma ndi loko pamwamba.

Zipangizo, zida, malangizo mwatsatanetsatane pazithunzi kuchokera ku denim

Chimodzi mwazinthu zothandiza kwambiri mukamagwira ntchito ndi jeans ndi lumo lakuthwa kwambiri, mothandizidwa ndi zomwe zinthu zosintha zovuta kwambiri zitha kudula mosavuta. Ndikosavuta kupanga mapanelo ofanana ndi zithunzi kuchokera kuzinthu izi.

Zomwe muyenera kugwira:

• zidutswa zonse za jinzi zamitundu yosiyanasiyana - makamaka popanda ma scuffs, seams, ngakhale nthawi zina amagwiritsanso ntchito matumba;
• ulusi wosoka - kuti agwirizane ndi nsalu kapena kusiyanitsa (chikaso, chofiira, choyera);
• chidutswa cha fiberboard kuti apange maziko;
• guluu wa nsalu;
• singano, lumo;
• akiliriki kapena utoto wapadera wa nsalu;
• pepala, wolamulira, pateni, pensulo - kwa sewero;
• burlap, mauta, mabatani, bafuta maliboni - kukongoletsa.

Ntchito:

• Kumbuyo, mabwalo omwewo amitundu yosiyanasiyana adadulidwa - amasokedwa mu bolodi (mdima wonyezimira-wamdima) kapena mwa kusintha kosintha;
• ndiye magawo okongoletsera amajambulidwa pamapepala - masamba, amphaka, zombo, nyenyezi, maluwa, nyumba, ndi zina zambiri;
• ziwerengerozi zimasamutsidwa ku jeans, kudula, kumata kapena kusoka kumbuyo;
• atatha kusoka pazokongoletsa zazing'ono;
• edging ilinso yofunikira - imapangidwa kuchokera ku chiwembu cha denim. Kuluka kwake kulukidwa kuchokera pamizere itatu mpaka inayi pakulunga kwa cm imodzi;
• pigtail imasokedwa mozungulira chithunzicho, chogulitsacho chimaphatikizidwa ndi fiberboard ndi stapler, mfuti ya guluu.

Mapangidwe a denim ndi malingaliro abwino okongoletsa zipinda mumaluso apamwamba, techno, zojambulajambula za pop.

Zida, zida, malangizo opanga zithunzi pogwiritsa ntchito "nsalu yonyowa"

Kuti mupange luso kuchokera ku "nsalu yonyowa", mufunika nsalu yopyapyala, phala lopangidwa ndi ufa ndi madzi. Izi zachitika motere: ufa ndi madzi amatengedwa mu chiŵerengero chimodzi mpaka zitatu, madzi amayenera kuwiritsa, mumtsinje woonda, woyambitsa nthawi zonse, kuwonjezera ufa, kuchotsa kutentha. Ngati apezeka apangika, pukutani yankhoyo pogwiritsa ntchito sefa. Mufunikanso pepala la fiberboard, nsalu yopyapyala, makamaka thonje, yopanda kusindikiza, manyuzipepala akale, miyala yaying'ono.

Kupitiliza patsogolo kwa ntchito:

• chojambula cha chithunzi chamtsogolo chimapangidwa papepala;
• malowa adayalidwa pamalo athyathyathya ndi okutidwa bwino ndi phala lakuda;
• ndi mbali yomwe yapakidwa ndi phala, nsaluyo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa pepala la fiberboard, lomwe liyenera kukhala lochepera masentimita asanu ndi limodzi kapena asanu ndi atatu mbali iliyonse kuposa nsalu;
• gawo la kapangidwe kake kamapangidwa pafupifupi kosalala, enawo amapangidwa. Awa ndimlengalenga pamwambapa ndi nyanja pansi, chimbalangondo chowala paphiri losalala, nyumba paudzu, ndi zina .;
• Pomwe pali maziko osalala, pamwamba pake pamalumikizidwa bwino ndi manja kuti apange makutu, amatsinidwa ndikuyika nyuzipepala yoyambitsidwa kale ndi phala;
• ndiye kuti ntchito imawumitsidwa ndi chowetera tsitsi, fani kapena pulani;
• chithunzicho chidapangidwa ndi manja, pogwiritsa ntchito akiliriki, utoto wa gouache, burashi, chitsulo chopopera;
• monga zokongoletsa, zinthu zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe, zida zopangira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito - chimanga ndi njere (buckwheat, mapira, poppy, lupine), miyala yaying'ono, moss, udzu wouma, mikanda yamitundu yonse.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe, amakongoletsa mphamvu.

Zipangizo, zida, malangizo opangira utoto wazithunzi pang'onopang'ono

Kuti mugwire ntchito ndikumverera, muyenera:

• lumo lakuthwa lowongoka, wavy, "serrated";
• zidutswa zamitundu yakumverera;
• singano, ulusi wosokera;
• zodzaza - zodzikongoletsera zozizira, zokometsera zozizira, holofire, mphira wa thovu, zokongoletsa zazing'ono;
• zikhomo;
• makrayoni kapena zotchinga sopo;
• PVA guluu kapena zina zoyenera nsalu;
• zokongoletsa - mauta, mikanda, mabatani, maliboni.

Gawo ndi gawo magwiridwe antchito:

• chojambula kujambulidwa pamapepala, zidutswa zake zimadulidwa;
• magawo odulidwa amakhala okhazikika pazomverera, kudula m'mbali mwake. Ngati pali zinthu zamkati, muyenera kuzidula;
• Zithunzi za 3D nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi magawo awiri ofanana;
• ziwerengerazo zimayikidwa kumbuyo kwa nsalu, zoyikidwapo kale plywood, makatoni, zomata kapena kusokedwa ndi zokongoletsa;
• ngati mwayi - mapepala khoma amamangiriridwa pamakatoni, mapepala achikuda amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko;
• Pambuyo pake zinthu zazing'ono kwambiri zimasokedwa ndikusokedwa - maso, kumwetulira, mitsempha ya masamba, maluwa, mikanda.

Zojambula zamanja nthawi zina zimapangidwa kuti zizigwira ntchito - tsatanetsatane wake amakhala matumba azinthu zazing'ono zosiyanasiyana.

Zida, zida, malangizo mwatsatane-tsatane pazithunzi za "Osie"

Kupanga zithunzi pogwiritsa ntchito njira yotchedwa "axis", muyenera:

• zigamba zingapo;
• magalasi osindikizira kapena utoto;
• makatoni okhwima ndi owonda, plywood;
• mphira wowonda;
• guluu "Moment", PVA;
• thonje lachikuda.

Momwe zimachitikira:

• chakumbuyo amapindidwa ndi ulusi wowala, chimango chimaphatikizidwa ndi ulusi wakuda;
• ziwalo zonse zimadulidwa pamapepala, zimasamutsidwira ku mphira wa thovu, nsalu, makatoni, ndikumata wina ndi mnzake;
• zinthuzo zimamangiriridwa kumbuyo kwambiri momwe zingathere wina ndi mnzake, chinthucho chimaumitsidwa pansi pa atolankhani;
• Zomalizidwa zimayimitsidwa pamalupu angapo ophatikizidwa ndi mtanda.

Momwe mungasamalire zojambula za nsalu

Monga chinthu china chilichonse, chithunzi chopangidwa ndi nsalu chimafuna chisamaliro. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti zida zomwe gululi limapangidwira ziyenera kutsukidwa ndikutsitsidwira musanayambe ntchito. Ndi bwino kuyika ntchito yomalizidwa mu chimango ndi galasi - motero mankhwalawo sadzakhala onyansa, kusonkhanitsa fumbi. Ngati zojambulajambula zimapachikidwa pakhoma popanda galasi, nthawi ndi nthawi mumayenera kutsuka fumbi ndi burashi lofewa.

Kutsiliza

Sikovuta kupanga zojambula zenizeni zenizeni zokongoletsera mkati ngati muli ndi nsalu zochepa, ulusi, singano, lumo. Zokongoletsa nsalu ndizotchuka masiku ano. Ntchito zotere zimagwira nawo ziwonetsero, ndipo makalasi onse atsopano pakupanga kwawo amapezeka pa intaneti tsiku lililonse. Amisiri ena amasintha "zokolola zawo" kukhala bizinesi yeniyeni, yopindulitsa kwambiri, akuchita zaluso zingapo zadongosolo.

Onerani kanemayo: CICI ZA VAS: Ukrašavanje šolja lakom za nokte TV Happy. (Mulole 2024).