Akamapanga nyumba zoyambirira, ambiri amachoka padenga loyera ngati chipale chofewa. Nthawi zina izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kalembedwe, koma nthawi zambiri izi zimabwera chifukwa chosadziwa kuthekera konse. Njira zamakono zokongoletsera zimapangitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zokongoletsa padenga osati zokongoletsa zokha, komanso pazinthu zothandiza. Pali zokongoletsa zambiri zomwe mungasankhe zoyenera mkati.
Popeza kuti munthu samayang'ana bwino, samanyalanyaza kukongola kwa denga. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti mlendo azindikire zokongoletsa zachilendo polowa mchipinda. Komabe, kumalizira koyambirira kwamkati sikutha kokha. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti kukongoletsa koyenera kumakupatsani mwayi wosintha mawonekedwe ndikubisa zolakwika zonse za ndege. Malangizo a akatswiri ndi makanema atsatanetsatane atsatanetsatane ndiokwanira kuti ntchito yomaliza payokha. Kenako, tiwonetsa mitundu yayikulu yazokongoletsa.
Zokongoletsa zosiyanasiyana
Njira zamakono sizikakamiza eni ake kufunafuna chithandizo cha akatswiri. Zosankha zina ndizosavuta kuchita ndi manja anu. Pogwiritsa ntchito zokongoletsera izi kapena zamtunduwu, zimakhala zotheka kusandutsa chipinda. Mapangidwe odziwika bwino sadzadziwika ngakhale kwa eni ake. Mwa mitundu yambiri yomwe ilipo, mitundu yotsatirayi imadziwika kuti ndi yotchuka kwambiri:
- Tambasula ndi kudenga nsalu;
- Kujambula;
- Pepala la Photowall ndi mapulogalamu;
- Decoupage ndi kupenta;
- Kugwiritsa ntchito polyurethane stucco akamaumba;
- Zowuma;
- Kukongoletsa pulasitala;
- Khungu;
- Matailosi Styrofoam;
- Parquet;
- Zokongoletsa za bamboo.
Kudenga kumatha
Pali zosankha zambiri. Kuti tisasokonezedwe ndi kuchuluka kwa mwayi womwe waperekedwa, tichita nawo pulogalamu yaying'ono iliyonse ya izi.
Ena akutuluka m'fasho pang'onopang'ono, ngati zotchinga. Ena, m'malo mwake, akutchuka. Komabe, onse ali ndi ufulu wogwiritsa ntchito yokongoletsa kapangidwe kake.
Tambasula kudenga
Chifukwa chakutheka kujambula chithunzi pazinthu za PVC, kalembedwe kazithunzi zitha kuthekadi. Zolinga zamtundu, ma curls amakono - onsewa agogomezera malingaliro amalingaliro a eni nyumbayo. Kuphatikiza kwa zithunzizi kumafanana ndi eni ake eni ake, pambuyo pake amakhazikika padenga. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisiye kuyika mabatani otambalala ndi chifundo cha akatswiri, popeza ntchitoyi imagwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera. Ngati ukadaulo uku ukadapezekabe pamaphunziro apakanema apa intaneti, ndiye kuti si aliyense amene akufuna kugula mfuti yotentha. Kuphatikiza apo, chithunzichi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mufilimuyi pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera. Pali zina zabwino zomwe akatswiri samakonda kugawana.
Ngati zojambulazo zikuwoneka bwino mu nazale, ndiye kuti muzipinda zina mutha kuchita popanda zithunzi konse. Siyani denga lokwanira bwino. Komabe, chinsalu choyera chodzikongoletsera sichikhutitsa ambiri ndi kuphweka kwake. Moyo wa eni ake umafunikira utoto wosazolowereka wokhala ndimalo owonekera kapena zokongoletsa zamtundu wina.
Minofu
Kukongoletsa pogwiritsa ntchito nsalu yosamalira zachilengedwe kumatha kukongoletsa ndege iliyonse mnyumbamo. Zinthu zotetezeka zimadziwika ndi malo otakata kwambiri komanso magwiridwe antchito abwino. Imalimbana bwino ndi nkhungu, ndiyosavuta kuyeretsa ndipo siyipunduka pakapita nthawi. Kukongoletsa kudenga ndi nsalu kumasintha kukula kwa chipinda.
Bungwe. Maonekedwe okongola a zinthu zina azikhala oyenera nazale. Zovala zapamwamba zokhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira ndizoyenera kuchipinda.
Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa flatbed, ndiye kuti ndikosavuta kukwaniritsa zotsatira zanyumba. Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo mawonekedwe osalala, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito mitundu yamafuta yopepuka. Ngati drapery ikuchitika ndi zomatira, ndiye kuti izi sizingachitike pano. Popeza nkhaniyo idzagundidwa ngati mapepala akale, opanda chimango kapena mbiri. Kuyika nsalu kudzawoneka kosangalatsa.
Kujambula
Yankho losavuta kwambiri. Ndikosavuta kungochisiya momwe ziliri. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito osati monga kumaliza kumaliza kumaliza, komanso ngati gawo lokonzekera kukongoletsa kwina. Kutsegula kosavuta kumafuna malo athyathyathya komanso chovala chimodzi choyambirira. Mukayanika, ndikwanira kuyika utoto wofananira m'madzi. Kenako mapeto sadzatha.
Kutha
Mtundu wokongoletsa wachikumbutso umagwiranso ntchito kumtunda wapamwamba wakunyumba. Sifunikira malo athyathyathya ngati akukonzekera kuti akwaniritse zakale kapena kuvala. Kuti mukongoletse chithunzi china chilichonse, mayikidwe ndi grout zidzafunika. Zojambula zamakono zimasindikizidwa pa chosindikizira ndikuphimbidwa ndi varnish ya acrylic. Ndiye ntchito kudenga. Kuti mukwaniritse bwino, muyenera kunyamula chozungulira. Ngati eni ake ayimilira kale, ndiye kuti kumata kumatha kuchepa. Pambuyo kuyanika, wosanjikiza pamwamba amachotsedwa mosamala. Yothira botolo la utsi kuti lilekanitse ndi kumaliza. Chojambulacho chikakhala chowuma, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyikanso chovala china cha varnish wokongoletsa.
Wallpaper
Mitundu yazodzikongoletsera imangokhala m'malingaliro. Zojambula zowoneka bwino ndizosavuta kukhazikitsa ndikusindikiza. Nthawi zonse mumatha kukongoletsa ndi chithunzi chosinthidwa. Kuyika kwa zithunzi zanu pazithunzi zojambula kumawoneka koyambirira. Zokongoletsera izi ndizabwino ku nazale. Mwanayo atha kupatsidwa ufulu wosankha otchulidwa.
Mapulogalamu
Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ku nazale. Kusavuta kogula zomata zokhazikika ndikuti ndizosavuta kuzisintha zikamafunika. Amabisa zolakwika pamalo kapena pamalo akuda. Koma mutha kudzipangira zida zowumitsira kapena vinyl kuti mupange zolemba zanu. Zomata sizisiya zotsalira. Ndipo kuthekanso kumata zokongoletsa zokongola kumalimbikitsa osati ana okha.
Mapensulo
Njira yosavuta mutatha kujambula. Nthawi zambiri zimatanthauza kukongoletsa padenga ndi manja anu, popeza kupanga stencils sikutanthauza luso lapadera. Chithunzicho chimadulidwa pazinthu zolimba kenako ndikumangirizidwa pa ndege. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchipinda cha ana, koma, monga lamulo, akuluakulu "akuchoka". Amayesa mitundu yosiyanasiyana kuti zojambulazo ziwoneke bwino kwambiri. Simusowa kukhala achangu kwambiri, chifukwa mwayi waukulu wa stencil ndikuthamangira kumaliza.
Bungwe. Mutha kupitilira ndi mtundu umodzi wokha ngati mungasankhe ma gradients.
Zokongoletsa pamapangidwe zimangodalira ojambula ojambula kunyumba. Ndikofunika kuchepetsa utoto ndikupereka magawo angapo. Chotsatira chimagwiritsidwa kokha pambuyo pouma kale. Kupanga mtundu wama volumetric, zinthu zowirira komanso utoto wonenepa amagwiritsidwa ntchito. M'malo mopaka utoto wambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito putty ndikololedwa. Burashi imalowetsedwa ndi spatula, ndipo ntchito yabwino imalowetsa kumapeto kwankhanza.
Stucco
Ngati eni ake akukonzekera kukongoletsa mkatikati mwa kalembedwe ka zaka zana zapitazo, ndiye kuti stucco ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri. M'chipinda chokhala ndi denga lokwera, yankho ili liziwoneka bwino. Njira yamakono ikuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito polyurethane yothandiza, yomwe imagwira bwino ntchito. Kupepuka, kutentha kwa chinyezi komanso kusinthasintha kwa zinthuzo kumakwaniritsidwa ndi moyo wautali wautali wopanda kusintha. Pofuna kukonza padenga, guluu wapadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pambuyo pake, uthengawo ukhoza kutsukidwa bwino ndikukonzanso. Mankhwala a Gypsum sagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri chifukwa cha kulemera kwawo. Anthu ambiri amakonda stucco pamtengo wa bajeti komanso kuthekera kochita nokha. Foam polyurethane imamangiriridwa ndi zomatira zomata, putty kapena misomali yamadzi. Zokongoletsera zapanyumba zimatha kukongoletsedwa ndi mitundu iyi ya ma stucco:
- Zomangira zadenga ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa kumapeto. Amawonekera ndikuwonjeza kuchuluka kwa malo ndikubisa zolakwika mundege. Zitha kukhala ming'alu, malo opindika okhala ndi makoma, malo owonongeka mosavuta. Zinthu zosalala bwino kapena zotsekemera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutengera mawonekedwe amkati. Zitha kufanana ndi makoma ena. Koma palibe amene amavutitsa kujambula ndi dzanja lake. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kugula skirting board kuti gulu lanu lizichita bwino.
Chenjezo! Kuumba kosalala kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kudenga kuli kodzaza kale ndi zokongoletsa zina. Pofuna kupewa kudzimva wokhathamira, zojambula zoyikidwazo zimayikidwa pambali.
- Mitengo yabodza idapangidwa kuti izitsanzira mitengo yachilengedwe, yomwe imawoneka yayikulu komanso yokwera mtengo. Polyurethane imagwira ntchito kwambiri m'njira zambiri. Mphamvu yosinthira kuchuluka kwa nyumbayo ikadali yomweyo. Zina mwazabwino zamatanda abodza ndizokaniza chinyezi komanso kusowa kwa nkhungu. Amasunga mawonekedwe awo kwanthawi yayitali, amachepetsa zomwe eni ake amawononga pogula zinthu zatsopano. Chinthu china chofunikira pazinthuzo ndi kapangidwe kazinthu zopanda pake. Chifukwa chachitetezo chamoto, mwayiwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zingwe. Mauthenga opepuka amabisika padenga, kuwunikira bwino.
- Ngati palibe chilichonse chopanda chandelier kapena nyali zina, ndiye kuti eni ake akuyenera kuyang'anitsitsa mabowowo. Amakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndipo amayenderana ndi nyali yayikulu. Yoyenera kukongoletsa chipinda chilichonse, mosasamala cholinga chake. Zolembedwazi zimakhala ndi zofunikira zonse, chifukwa chake sikofunikira kuti muchepetse pakatikati padenga.
Zokongoletsa pulasitala
Mwa mitundu yamapeto yamtunduwu, pulasitala wopangidwa ndi kapangidwe kake amadziwika. Yoyamba imadziwika ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa mpumulo wokongola pa ndege yoyera. Izi zimatheka pogwiritsa ntchito zisa ndi ma roller. Ntchitoyi ndi yovuta kwambiri, yofuna maluso ena. Kusakaniza komalizidwa kokongoletsa ndikosavuta kujambula mukatha kuyanika. Zomwe zimalembedwa kumapeto kwake zikuphatikiza pakalibe kufunika kwakukonzanso pamanja. Zidazi zimayikidwa pambali pomwe chisakanizo chomwecho chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe. Amajambulanso atayanika kwathunthu, ngati angafunike mwini nyumbayo. Chokhumba chokha cha pulasitala wotereyu ndikutsatira chitetezo cha chilengedwe cha zigawo zake. Mapeto amadzi ndi utoto wobalalika umapanga zokongoletsa zapadera padenga. Izi sizitengera luso kapena chidziwitso cha ntchito.
Zowuma
Kuphweka kugwira ntchito ndi zakuthupi kumalimbikitsa malingaliro amunthu. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa malingaliro osayembekezereka chifukwa cha machitidwe ake abwino. Zimatengera mawonekedwe ndi gawo lililonse. Zimapanga kuunikira bwino, komwe ndikofunikira pa nazale. Zinthu zofunikira sizimafunikira kukonza kwapadera ndipo zimakhudza zolakwika zonse zapadziko. Ngati mukufuna, mutha kupanga masanjidwe angapo mosiyanasiyana. Zomata zomata zomata zimayikidwa pachimango chopangidwa ndi matabwa ndi mbiri yazitsulo. Kenako imakwaniritsidwa ndi nsalu yofananira ndi magetsi otsekedwa. Pambuyo podzaza ndikujambula, kuyatsa malo kumangopanga mawonekedwe okha. Zosangalatsa zokongoletsa zimatsimikizika.
Mbale za Styrofoam
Pang'ono ndi pang'ono akukhala chinthu chakale, ngakhale kuyika kosavuta ndikusintha. Zinthu zakuthambozi ndizodziwika bwino kwambiri komanso zimatsutsana ndi kusintha kwa kutentha. Komabe, kutentha kwa chithovu kumasiya kwambiri. Kuti lisasanduke chikaso mwachangu, muyenera kuwonjezera kupaka. Makamaka ngati mthunzi woyera wasankhidwa. Zida zautoto ndizosavuta kuyeretsa atazipaka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zizigwiritsidwa ntchito kukhitchini. Zinthu zosavala zimakhalanso ndi zotetezera. Kuphatikiza kwake ndi zowuma kumatengedwa ngati zachikale. Limakupatsani kuiwala za nkhungu.
Zokongoletsa za bamboo
Zokongoletsa za bamboo nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma stylistics amtundu. Tsinde lachinsinsi la chomera limayikidwa mosavuta pa ndege pogwiritsa ntchito zomata zomatira. Pachifukwa ichi, ma module oluka amadulidwa pakati ndikukhazikika bwino. Pamsika mungapeze zopangidwa zokonzeka zamitundu yonse. Zokondweretsazo zimamangidwa mosavuta pogwiritsa ntchito twine wamba. Amawoneka osangalatsa ndi mawonekedwe amitundumitundu ya denga la plasterboard. Zokongoletsa zakum'mawa ndizopatsa chidwi.
Kugwiritsa ntchito parquet kapena chikopa ndikosowa kwambiri, chifukwa kumadziwika ndi kukwera mtengo komanso kulemera kwamkati. Kupanga koteroko kuyenera kuganiziridwa pokhapokha atakambirana ndi akatswiri. Ayeneranso kupanga makongoletsedwe. Kupanda kutero, pali chiopsezo chogwiritsa ntchito ndalama ndikutsalira popanda zotsatira zomveka. Pambuyo pokonza bwino, kumaliza kumawoneka kolemera kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kwa iwo omwe akufuna kutsindika kutchuka kwawo.
Mapeto
Zosiyanasiyana zokongoletsa kudenga ndizodabwitsa. Ngati mukufuna, ndizosavuta kuti muzichita nokha, osatengera akatswiri. Kutha kukhazikitsa mitundu yambiri yazokongoletsera kumalimbikitsa eni ake kupanga mapangidwe. Stucco akamaumba kapena kugwiritsa ntchito - zonsezi zimayang'aniridwa ndi anthu wamba. Phindu ndi chisangalalo ndizotsimikizika. Kutengera ndi malingaliro, mapangidwe a denga adzakhala chisonyezo cha nyumbayo.
