Chidwi chachikulu chimaperekedwa pakuwonekera kwa panjira. Palibe amene adzadutse malowa; ndiye maziko owerengera kukoma, ukhondo, komanso thanzi la eni. Ziribe kanthu momwe chipinda chochezera ndi khitchini chikuwonekera, chipinda chino chimakhazikitsa malingaliro musanatuluke ndikukupatsani moni mutakhala otanganidwa tsiku. Njira yolakwika pakapangidwe kanyumba kanyumba ikhoza kuwononga chithunzi chonse chamkati ndikulepheretsa kuyesayesa kokongola.
Zochitika zazikulu pakupanga khwalala lamakono
Opanga zamkati mwa mayendedwe apano amaganiza kuti mwayi ndi chitonthozo ndizo zabwino zazikulu m'chipindacho. Pofuna kukongola, munthu sayenera kuiwala za cholinga cha malowo. Holoyo ili ndi katundu wambiri; monga ulamuliro, njira zopita kuzipinda zina zodyeramo zimadutsamo. Choyambirira, amabweretsa mvula ndi matalala kuno, makamaka m'nyumba. Anthu omwe akubwera amabweretsa dothi kuchokera mumsewu, osazisiya pazoyenda zingapo. Malo okhalamo osungira zovala ndi nsapato za nyengo amakhalanso ndi zida pano, amapita pamwamba. Matumba olemera, oyenda pansi, zida zamasewera amanyamulidwa kudzera mchipinda chino. Chifukwa chake, kapangidwe kake kamapangidwa ndi mfundo izi m'malingaliro:
- Zida zosagwiritsa ntchito chinyezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa, makamaka zokutira pansi;
- mipando, yazokonza pansi amasankhidwa kuchokera pazomwe sizingatheke kupsinjika kwamakina;
- kuyeretsa sikulemetsa, sikutenga nthawi yochuluka;
- zokongoletsa zamkati - zokongoletsa chilengedwe, zida zachilengedwe kapena kutsanzira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito;
- khwalala limakongoletsedwa ndikuphatikiza kapangidwe kake ndi malo ena onse.
Njira yayikulu mkati, kuphatikiza pakhonde, ndikukana mitundu yazosanja, kudenga kwamiyala yambiri. M'malo modzikongoletsa - zothetsera lakoni, mitundu yowala. Kukulitsa danga - malo owala, magalasi ambiri.
Mayankho enieni amtundu
Kapangidwe kamakono ka khwalala kogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yopepuka. Pamalo ochepera, zoyera ndizofunikira, zomwe zimapukutidwa ndi malo owala pakhomo lakumaso kapena mipando. Zinthu zopangidwa ndi matabwa achilengedwe, kuphatikiza kosakanikirana ndi ma walnut kapena mapanelo a wenge kumachepetsa kumverera kokhala wosakhazikika komanso kuzizira kwamtunduwu. Mipando yoyera imawoneka yopindulitsa motsutsana ndi beige, yomwe ikadali yofunika chaka chino imvi, vanila. Simuyenera kuopa mitundu yowala, zinthu zosamalira mwapadera zimachotsa dothi popanda kuvulaza zokutira.
Okonda njira zotsutsana zosagwirizana amagwiritsa ntchito zoyera ndi zakuda, amapanga mawu kuchokera ku utoto, buluu, kuwonjezera dzuwa ndi zofiira ndi lalanje.
Kusankha zida
Ngakhale mitundu yambirimbiri yazovala, ndizovuta kusankha zinthu zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikira zonse. Yankho labwino ndikuphatikiza zosankha zingapo ndizosiyanasiyana, zomwe zingathandize kupewa kuwonongeka ndipo zikhala ngati zokongoletsera wina ndi mnzake. Gawo lakumtunda limakongoletsedwa ndi zinthu zokongoletsa kwambiri, ndipo pansi ndi pansi pamiyala ndi chinthu china chothandiza.
Mpanda
Popeza makoma olowera munjiramo amakhala odetsedwa kwambiri, ndibwino kupewa zinthu zosakhwima pokongoletsa. Kujambula ndimodzi mwanjira zachuma kwambiri.
Pulasitala wokongoletsera ndichinthu chamakono chomwe amapangira mawonekedwe othandizira, azikongoletsa mawonekedwe ndi zosindikiza zoyambirira.
Wallpaper iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumtunda, kuphatikiza zolimba za PVC, matabwa, matailosi a ceramic.
Mapulasitiki kapena matabwa amtengo ndi zokongoletsa komanso zolimba. Amabisa zolakwika ndi zosakhazikika, zingwe zamagetsi. Saopa kutsuka pafupipafupi ndi zikhadabo za ziweto. Pazipata, sankhani kumaliza ndi zokongoletsa, mphamvu ya zomangamanga, matabwa. Mukungoyenera kuti musachite mopitilira muyeso. Makoma amdima okhala ndi khoma lamatabwa, matabwa siabwino apa. Zomaliza ziwirizi zimaphatikizidwa ndi kuumba.
Chovala chofunda ndi matailosi a ceramic. Amadziwika ndi kulimba kwamphamvu komanso kukana chinyezi, mawonekedwe owala bwino adzawonjezera kuwala. Koma muyenera kusamala mukamaziphatikiza ndi zida zina.
Pansi
Kutengera kukoma ndi bajeti, pansi pakhonde pamakhala zosankha zingapo pansi. Chachikulu ndichakuti zinthuzo zimapilira katundu wa chipinda china.
Zinthu zoyenera zidzakhala:
- matabwa a ceramic kapena miyala yokumba;
- miyala yamiyala;
- macheka odulidwa mwala wachilengedwe;
- matailosi, linoleum yokumba kapena marmoleum (achilengedwe).
Mitundu yonse yamwala ndi matailosi ndi yolimba kwambiri, yothandiza, koma yokwera mtengo. Kwa iwo omwe amakonda kuyenda opanda nsapato kunyumba, adzawoneka kuti sakusangalatsa. Kutsirizitsa kwa glossy kulinso koterera, komwe sikungakhale kotetezeka. Chifukwa chake, kuphatikiza kwamwala kapena matailosi okhala ndi laminate, linoleum, parquet kumawerengedwa ngati njira yonyengerera. Dera lomwe lili pafupi ndi chitseko, pomwe chinyezi cha mumsewu ndi dothi limakhazikika, laikidwa ndi miyala yamiyala ndi matailosi. Chotsatira, a laminate wapamwamba kapena linoleum amayikidwa, omwe adzapirire kuwukira kwa zidendene, miyendo ya mipando yolemera.
Kalasi ya 31 laminate ndiyokhazikika, yosavuta kuyika. Pokhala ndi ma module angapo akupezeka, amakonza zakomweko, ndikubwezeretsa kukopa koyambirira m'malo owonongeka.
Mitundu yamakono ya linoleum imapereka mayamwidwe, okhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyana, osankhidwa ngakhale opaka, ngakhale matte kapena owala. Mwachilengedwe, pali kork, jute, resins, mitunduyo imagonjetsedwa ndi mankhwala am'nyumba, chinyezi. Zojambula zosiyanasiyana zimasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera kuma module amtundu. Ikani kokha pamalo omwe sanakonzedwenso.
Parquet board, parquet imawoneka yokongola, yolimba, koma mtengo wake pa sq. m ndipamwamba kwambiri. Kuti mukhale ndi mawonekedwe oyenera a chovalacho, mufunika kusamalira mosamalitsa.
Osewera makalapeti amalangizidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito njira zopangira zokhazokha, osati pakhomo pakhomo. Mtundu umasankhidwa osayika, wokhala ndi zokongoletsa, mikwingwirima kapena tating'onoting'ono.
Kudenga
Muyenera kuganiza zakumaliza kudenga, chifukwa ipanga kukwanira, kubisa zolakwika:
- Pamwamba, muyenera kusankha mitundu yopepuka. Kuphatikiza iwo ndi khoma lowala ndikusiyanitsa pansi, kutalika kwa chipinda kukuwonjezeka zowoneka.
- Ngati chipindacho sichilingana ndi kutalika kwake, zotsutsana zimapezeka pakukongoletsa kudenga ndi mitundu yakuda.
- Kukongoletsa kwamphamvu kumakhudza kwambiri kapangidwe kake. Mapangidwe azithunzi kapena matayala amatha kukulitsa malowa kapena kuwachepetsa.
Kutsuka koyeretsa ndiye njira yotsika mtengo, koma osati yabwino kwambiri. Kujambula kumapereka mpata wokwanira wosankha mithunzi. Mwa njira zotsika mtengo komanso zachangu, kumata kwa matayala a PVC ndikodziwika. Chosavuta ndi kuyaka, kuwuma, kuipitsa koyambirira.
Njira yotchuka yomalizira kudenga imatchedwa pulasitala wokongoletsera. Pakukonzanso, zida zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe ndi kapangidwe kake. Nyimbo zomwe zimadzazidwa ndi zoperekedwazo zimaperekedwa, zomwe, zitayanika, zimapereka mpumulo.
Wallpaper ndizotsika mtengo. Mitundu yambiri, mawonekedwe amapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana. Mothandizidwa ndi mapepala khoma, kudzakhalanso kotheka kubisa zolakwika pamakonzedwe.
Plasterboard ilipo, yokhala ndi mikhalidwe yambiri yabwino, imathandizira kukhazikitsa malingaliro okongoletsa. Zina mwazinthu zabwino zakuthupi ndi kusamalira chilengedwe, kukana chinyezi. Ndi yopepuka, yosayaka, imabisa zolakwika zapadziko lapansi, siyenera kupakidwa pulasitala, imatha kujambulidwa kangapo. Mitundu ya Multilevel imapangidwa kuchokera pamenepo, yokhala ndi nyali zosiyanasiyana.
Zojambula zotambalala zimapatsa mwayi wopanga malingaliro ndi malingaliro, ngakhale sizotsika mtengo. Denga lotereli limakhala ndi mitundu yosiyana, mitundu ya mitundu, imatsanzira zinthu zachilengedwe, zokongoletsera. Kusindikiza kwamphamvu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pano, denga lotambasula limakongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kujambula.
Kuyatsa
Ndikukula kocheperako mchipinda komanso m'mayendedwe opanda mawindo amdima, chidwi chachikulu chimaperekedwa ku njira zowunikira. Mtundu wamakono wamapangidwe apakhwalowa akuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yotsatirayi:
- ambiri, amagwiritsa ntchito polowa m'nyumba;
- kuunikira kwanuko kwa madera akulu - zovala, galasi;
- zokongoletsa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsindika zinthu zamkati, kukulitsa chipinda.
Kuunikira kwakukulu kuchokera ku nyali yakudenga kumafunika, koma chandelier chachikulu chimangoyenera pamalo akulu. M'chipinda chaching'ono, osayika pansi kwambiri kuti musakhudze mwangozi.
Mothandizidwa ndi kuwala, holoyo imagawika zigawo, mawu omvekera amayikidwa pamenepo. Gawani pakhomo lolowera, pakhomo la chipinda chochezera.
Zowunikira zingapo zimayikidwa pazoyimitsidwa kapena zoyimitsidwa, zomwe zimathandizira kuwunikira mofananamo malowo. Malo amatha kuthana ndi kuyatsa kwathunthu panjira yaying'ono. Malangizo a kuwunika kuchokera kumagwero angapo pamutu umodzi amasinthidwa, ndikukwaniritsa mawonekedwe oyenera owunikira madera osiyanasiyana.
Kuunikira kwa LED pansi kumathandiza usiku ngati pali zosakhazikika, masitepe, ma podiums.
M'chipinda chopanda zenera, amakonza kuyatsa kuseli kwa magalasi othimbirira, omwe amapangitsa kuwunika kwachilengedwe.
Panjira yayitali yayitali, magwero amalo amagawanikana mozungulira kutalika konse ndi magawo ofanana. Chipinda chokhala ndi denga lokwera kwambiri chili ndi zosankha pamakoma. Magetsi olowera kudenga amasokoneza malire ndikupangitsa kuti chipinda chikhale chochuluka. Ma luminaires okhala ndi automation angakuthandizeni kusunga pa ngongole.
Kukongola, magwiridwe antchito ndi magwiridwe antchito posankha mipando
Tebulo lamankhwala wamba komanso ovala zovala ndizakale. Alowedwa m'malo ndi mipando yamakono yopangira malo, kukongoletsa ngakhale chipinda chothina. Zida zazing'ono zotchuka ndizotchuka, zomwe zimaphatikizidwa, zomangidwa ndi zomata zokongoletsa zomwe zimawonjezera malowa.
Mipando yosungira
Gawo lalikulu la chipindacho ndi zovala zazikulu, zopapatiza kapena zopingasa, zokhala ndi modula modabwitsa, zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Maanja samasokoneza ndimeyi, musamachulutse malo. Makabati opachikidwa angawongolere mkati ndikupangitsa kuyeretsa kukhala kosavuta. Ngati pali mita yaulere, zovala zimasandulika chipinda chovekera kwathunthu, momwe zimayikidwa zinthu zonse zabanja, tsiku ndi tsiku komanso nyengo.
Malo omasuka otseguka, pomwe nsapato ndi zinthu zapanyumba zimasungidwa mu ulusi wopota, chitsulo, mabasiketi apulasitiki. Gome lotonthoza losemedwa limakhala nthawi yomweyo lokongoletsa komanso malo osungira makiyi, zodzoladzola, ndi zinthu zina zazing'ono.
Ngati pali masitepe apansi yachiwiri, danga lothandiza pansi pake limagwiritsidwanso ntchito, kukonza mashelufu ndi makabati a anthu okhala m'nyumba yazaka zosiyanasiyana. Aliyense ali ndi nkhokwe yakeyake yomwe ikufanana ndi kukula kwake.
Mipando yofewa
Khonde lamakono lamakono limasiyanitsidwa ndi malo ofewa ofewa osinthira nsapato. Ngati malowa alola, sofa imayikidwa pamenepo. Malo akakhala opanikizika, ottoman woyenda kapena benchi nthawi yomweyo izikhala pampando ndi posungira nsapato ndi zida zamasewera. Benchi ndiyodziyimira pawokha kapena yakhazikitsidwa mgulu limodzi lokhala ndi hanger.
Nyumba ya ndege
Pang'ono, mipando iyi ndiyabwino. Mapangidwe angapo a ndowe amakulolani kuti muumitse zovala zakunja. Mtundu woyimilira pansi, wopentedwa kapena wokutidwa ndi chrome, wokhala ndi mikono yozungulira pamalo okhazikika amatha kusunthidwa mosavuta ngati kuli kofunikira. M'chipinda chachikulu, zosankha ziwiri zidzakhala zothandiza: hanger yotseguka ya alendo ndi zovala zawo zonyowa, kuphatikiza kabati yosungira yotsekedwa.
Kukongoletsa
Kuphatikiza pazinthu zolembedwazo, maambulera amitundu yonse, ma key, zojambula zomwe zili ndi zokongoletsa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito panjira yopita pakhomopo.
Upangiri wa okonza mapulani sikuti mugwiritse ntchito zinthu zamkati mwa zinthu zokongoletsera, ziyenera kukhala zogwira ntchito.
Ngati khwalala lakongoletsedwa ndi beseni lapansi, ndodo ndi maambulera amayikidwapo. Kalipeti pamalo olowera azikhala malo owala, amatenga chinyezi ndi dothi, kuwalepheretsa kufalikira mnyumbayo. Galasi lokhala ndi chimango chokongola limakulitsa danga, kuti likhale lotha kudzifufuza musanapite patali. Chovala cha nsapato chidzalowetsa kabati ya nsapato, gawo lakumtunda likhala ngati tebulo lamagulovu, choyimira matumba, ndi chofukizira china chapadera pano. Madengu pamashelefu, pansi azithandizira kukonza zosungira zazing'ono, zowonjezera.
Khomo lolowera lalikulu limapangidwa kukhala malo owonetsera zojambula mchipinda, zithunzi zingapo, mawotchi oyambilira sangakhale opepuka.
Mawonekedwe ndi zosankha zamayendedwe osakondera
Misewu ikuluikulu yokhala ndi mawonekedwe okhazikika ndizosiyana, osati lamulo. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofunikira kukonzekeretsa njira yopingasa ya nyumba ya Khrushchev, komwe kumakhala kovuta ngakhale awiri kutembenuka. Amatha kuyika zovala, nsapato, zowonjezera pamenepo. Ngakhale ndi dera laling'ono komanso mawonekedwe osakhala ofanana mchipindacho, ndizotheka kupanga mapangidwe amakono olimba mtima pano.
Khwalala lalikulu
Fomuyi imatha kuonedwa ngati yachikale. Ndi chizolowezi choti chipinda chimagwiritsa ntchito mipando yakona. Mutha kukulitsa chipinda ndikukonzekera zipilala pakati pa zipinda. Chipindacho chimasunthidwa mowonekera, chikugwiritsa ntchito chophimba pansi chomwecho chofanana ndi zipinda, popanda kuwumba kulikonse, kusintha. Ngati gwero la kuyatsa ndilo lokhalo, likhale chandelier wokhala ndi mithunzi yosavuta. Zambiri zamkati zimasungidwa mu mzimu wocheperako.
Njanji yaying'ono
Pofuna kuti tisasinthe kakhonde kakang'ono kuti kakhale kosungira maluwa mumiphika, ziboliboli ndi utoto, ndibwino kuti musaganize zazinthu zoterezi. Kuumba kwa Stucco, zotambalala zolemera sizoyenera pano. Makabati omanga opangidwa ndi zida zopepuka, magalasi ochulukirapo, magwero ambiri owunikira ali oyenera.
Mawonekedwe pakhoma pamtundu wa 3D, zitseko zowonekera za zovala zidzakulitsa kuchuluka kwa malo.
Khwalala lalikulu
Chipindacho chikakhala chachikulu, mwayiwo uyenera kutayidwa mwanzeru, osataya kukhulupirika kwanyumba, osadzaza ndi mipando ndi zokongoletsera. Madera amchipindacho amasungidwa momwemo. Ngati pali malo ochulukirapo, amatsatira zomwe zachitika posachedwa - amaphatikiza khwalala ndi khitchini ndi chipinda chochezera.
Apa, amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yowala komanso yamdima mopanda mantha, amaika magalasi apansi m'mafelemu akuluakulu, masofa, amapangira malo ogona kukula kwa chiweto.
Khonde ndi zenera
Mawindo apakhonde ndi osowa ndipo nthawi yomweyo amapambana. Njirayi imakonda kupezeka kwambiri m'nyumba yamunthu. Makoma onse ndi zenera zimafunikira chidwi. Nthawi zambiri pamafunika "kuvina" kuchokera ngati chitofu, zinthu zimasinthira kukula ndi mawonekedwe awotsegulira zenera.
Makatani salandiridwa, magalasi amapangidwa achikuda, opaque. Ngati sitayiloyo imafunikira, mazenera amakongoletsedwa ndi ma Roma owala, owotchera khungu. Zokongoletsa ndi ziwiya zimakhala malo oyenera. Zojambula zowala ndi ma kalapeti zimachepetsa mphamvu yazowunikira.
Mawindo azenera amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati poyimira pazomera; simuyenera kuyika mashelufu azinthu zazing'ono pano. Mipando yotsika kapena sofa imayikidwa mwachindunji potsegulira. Makesi a pensulo otsekedwa ndi makabati amaikidwa moyang'anizana ndi zenera.
Mapeto
Ndizovuta kukwaniritsa zosowa ndi zokonda pamapangidwe, zokonda zaomwe akukhala onse okhala. Kugwirizana komanso kukhazikika munjira yokhazikitsira kukhazikika pamayendedwe amunyumbamo, kudzapangitsa moyo wa okhalamo kukhala omasuka.
