Njira zing'onozing'ono, zotchedwa zingwe za khomo, ndizoyenera kuyendetsa zitseko zotsekera. Chipangizo chawo chosavuta chimapangitsa kuyenda kwa chitseko potseguka ndi kutseka. Makina ogwirira ntchito bwino amakhala osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito tsamba lachitseko, osatsagana ndi mayendedwe ake ndi zokometsera zilizonse. Pakadali pano, zingwe za pakhomo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga mipata yolowera munyumba ndi mipando. Pachifukwa chachiwiri, njira zing'onozing'ono zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma ndi machitidwe ofanana. Kukhazikitsa nokha mipando ingafunikire mukamadzipangira nokha zitseko zatsopano mu kabati yakhitchini kapena zovala zogonera. Ngakhale ndi yaying'ono, zingwe panthawi yoyika zimatha kubweretsa zovuta zambiri chifukwa chofunikira kuwerengera molondola malo omwe akukonzekera. Komanso, ntchito ina iyenera kuchitidwa ndi kulemera, komwe nthawi zina kumafunikira kutenga manja owonjezera kuti athandizire pazinthu zonse za mipando.
Mawonekedwe ndi mitundu
Kuphweka ndi magwiridwe antchito a makina azitseko atulutsa mitundu yake yambiri, yopangidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito mumitundu ingapo yanyumba. Tsopano zida zotere zikupezeka m'mitundu yotsatirayi:
- Pamwamba. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'zovala ndi makabati okhala ndi zitseko zotsekera;
- Kutumizidwa. Kwa zitsulo zazing'ono zokhala ndi zitseko zochepa;
- Zamatsenga. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakomo amkati, amatha kugwira bwino ntchito mumakabati okhala ndi zotchinga zazing'ono;
- Achifumu. Amapezeka m'matebulo opinda ndikumanga buku;
- Limbikitsani. Oyenera zitseko za mapanelo abodza ndi mapanelo okhazikika azovala zotsika;
- Pakona. Zapangidwe zamitundu yofananira yomwe imayikidwa m'makona a malo ndikukhala ndi malo ochepa otsegulira zitseko;
- Mapepala oyendetsera theka. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makabati okhala ndi magawo ambiri;
- Mezzanine. Alinso mahinji "opingasa" omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popachika makabati kukhitchini.
Kugwiritsa ntchito chitseko cha khomo kapena zamtunduwu mukabati zimadalira pazinthu zambiri, kuphatikiza mawonekedwe ake, kukula kwake, kukhazikika kwa zitseko zake ndi momwe amamangirira. Nthawi zina, chifukwa chakukhazikika kwa chitseko chokhudzana ndi chimango, coupe imafuna kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe zokhazokha zokhazokha, zomwe zimakhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu poyerekeza ndi zingwe zapachikhalidwe. Muzinthu zomwe zili ndi mawonekedwe azakale, zida zokhazokha ndizomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito zomwe zingafanane ndi kalembedwe kameneka.
Zida zofunikira ndi zida
Ntchito yokhazikitsa khomo la chitseko idzafunika kuthana ndi makinawo, chifukwa chake simungathe kuchita popanda zida zochitira zinthu mosamalitsa. Kuphatikiza apo, opanga ena amafunikira kuti azigwira ntchito ndi chitseko. Mndandanda wathunthu wazida zonse zokhazikitsira pamwamba pazenera ndi motere:
- Chowombera cha Phillips.
- Gulu la zomangira.
- Mulingo womanga.
- Wolamulira kapena tepi muyeso.
- Chowombera.
- Kubowola.
- Pensulo kapena chikhomo chosasinthika.
- Mphero wodula ndi m'mimba mwake wa 35 mm.
Kapangidwe kakang'ono ka khomo kumaphatikizira kungozipatula pazinthu zitatu:
- Pansi pake pamakhala mawonekedwe amtundu, womwe umakhala ndi udindo wolumikiza chovala chake pagulu lanyumba.
- Chikho, chomwe chimayikidwa pakhomo logwirira ntchito.
- Thupi la hinge ndi gawo losunthika lomwe limalumikiza chitseko cha thupi la nduna.
Makina a zitseko za khomo amaikidwa kudzera pazomangira zomangira zomangirizidwa m'mabowo a mbale ndi chikho chokwera. Chowongolera pamlanduwo chimayang'anira magawo azida. Chifukwa chake, makina opangira ma hinge amakhala ndi zolumikizira zisanu ndi chimodzi zofunika, zomwe zimakonzedwa bwino pasadakhale.
Kusindikiza
Zolemba zake ndi gawo lofunikira pakapangidwe ka kabati kuti akhazikitse bwino chitseko ndi magwiridwe antchito oyenera. Zolakwitsa zomwe zidapangidwa pano zitha kuwononga mawonekedwe ake, monga momwe zingathere - zimapangitsa kuti zisakhale zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito khomo lolowera. Pochita chodetsa, mufunika pensulo kapena chikhomo, chomwe chiziwonetsa madera opangira mabowo pamakina amachitidwe. Chifukwa chake, ndi koyenera kuyambira ndi mfundo zazikuluzikulu za malangizo opangira:
- Kutengera kulemera kwake ndi kukula kwake kwa tsamba la chitseko, kuchuluka kwa kumadalira komwe kumayikidwa kumatha kusiyanasiyana kuyambira awiri mpaka asanu.
- Sikoyenera kukweza chikho cha makina pamphepete mwa khomo lakumaso. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisunge indent ya 2-2.2 cm.
- Mtunda wapakati pakati pa zingwe pa tsamba lazitseko lalitali mita ndi osachepera masentimita 50. Nthawi yomweyo, kulemera kwake kuyenera kuganiziridwa, komwe kungafune njira zokulirapo zochulukirapo.
Onetsetsani kuti madera oyikiramo timadontho pamunsi sakhala kutsogolo kwa mashelufu a kabati. Kupanda kutero, pamakhala chiopsezo kuti chitseko sichitsekedwa kwathunthu chifukwa thupi limakhala papulatifomu.
Kukonzekera dzenje
Mabowo amapangidwa ndi kubowola potengera zolemba. Chowombera chamagetsi chokhala ndi cholumikizira choyenera ndichonso choyenera ngati chida china. Kuphatikiza apo, chofunikira ndikumagwiritsa ntchito chodulira, chomwe chimatsimikizira kukhazikika kwa chitseko cha khomo ndi gulu la nduna. Kupanda kutero, kuboola dzenje kumatha kubweretsa tchipisi ndikusintha kwa matabwa. Chophimbacho chisapangidwe kupitirira 12 mm kuya, chomwe chingakwanire kubowo lachitetezo cha chikho cha hinge. Ndi bwino kusankha liwiro lanu pobowola, kutengera kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zakonzedwa ndi facade ndi kabati. Ngati mapanelo a chipboard ndiosavuta kuwongolera koteroko, ndiye kuti mtedza wachilengedwe kapena phulusa zimasiyanitsidwa ndi ziwonetsero zamphamvu. Pachifukwa chomwecho, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti kubowola kumagwira ntchito mosakhazikika pamadigiri 90, pomwe imatha kupatuka ngati mukuchita ndi mitengo yolimba yachilengedwe.
Kuyika kolimba
Chifukwa chakuti ndi tsamba lachitseko lomwe ndichinthu chosunthika, mosiyana ndi kabati, muyenera kuyamba kukonza chovala chake. Izi zithandizira kuti ntchito yanu ikhale yosavuta pochotsa kufunika kosintha kolowera pazenera mukamayipachika. Ntchito yokhazikitsa ndi njira zosinthira zitha kuchitidwa molingana ndi malangizo awa:
- Pa siteji yokhazikitsa chitseko cha zitseko, zolakwika zonse pakulemba ndi kugwira ntchito pa mabowo zitha kuwoneka ngati mutayamba kuziyika pamalo omwe adzakhazikitsire mtsogolo. Yesetsani kuyesa cheke chofananiracho, onetsetsani kuti nsanja ya chikho cha chikhocho ikugwirizana bwino ndi tsamba lachitseko kudera lonselo. Ngakhale kupatuka kocheperako kumatha kuyambitsa chitseko mtsogolo.
- Pogwiritsa ntchito pensulo ndikugwiritsira ntchito kuzungulira, chimangidwe chatsopano chimapangidwa ndi zomangira kuti zizigwirizana chimodzimodzi m'miyendo yazitali.
- Pambuyo pake, mutha kukhazikitsa nsanja pomaliza, ndikulumikiza zomangira ndi zomangira kapena zowongolera.
Kutsogolo kwapachikidwa
Kuvuta kwa gawo ili la ntchito ndikofunikira kuti muzipachika tsamba lachitseko ndi mahinji omwe adayikidwa kuti matupi awo agwere pansi pa nsanja zoyikidwapo pazenera la kabati. Ntchito zonse zowunikira zimachitika motere:
- Ngati ndi kotheka, tembenuzirani kabatiyo pamalo osanjikiza. Izi zithetsa njira zoyeserera poyang'ana kutsogolo kuti zitheke.
- Pogwiritsa ntchito pensulo, pangani chizindikiro chakapangidwe kazakudya zamtsogolo, momwe makina a hinge adzaikidwire.
- Ikani matabwawo ndendende pansi pazolemba ndi otetezeka ndi zomangira zodzigwiritsira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito screwdriver.
- Ikani chitseko pambali pa kabati, pokhala osamala kuti musapatuke pamalo okhala ndi mahinji.
- Mutha kuyambitsa msonkhano wokwanira wa zingwe zolumikizira nsanja zawo zakutsogolo ndi zoyambira pogwiritsa ntchito chovalacho. Zotsatira zake ndizokonzekera zopanga zokonzeka, zokonzeka kupita.
- Pomaliza, muyenera kusintha chingwecho pogwiritsa ntchito screwdriver. Udindo waukulu pantchitoyi idzaseweredwa ndi cholumikizira chofananira munyumba yazipangizo zazikulu za makinawo.
Kusintha kwa mabatani
Ngakhale ogwiritsa ntchito ena amachita njira yosinthira "ndi diso" pomwe tsamba lachitseko silinakhazikitsidwe pamakonzedwe ampando, njirayi singatchulidwe kuti ndiyolondola. Poyambitsa sitepe yosinthira mutapachika chomenyeracho, mupeza chithunzi chonse cha momwe zochita zanu ndi cholembera chosinthira zingakhudzire mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a chitseko. Konzekerani pasadakhale kuti zingatenge kangapo kuti mutsegule ndikukhwimitsa zomangira munyumbayo musanafike pamalo oyenera a tsamba lachitseko. Pochita izi, buku loyenera osati chida chodziwikiratu ndilolimbikitsidwa, ndichifukwa chake kuli bwino kupatsa chidwi screwdriver wa Phillips. Chowotchera, ngakhale chimatha kugwiritsira ntchito chowomberacho mwachangu kwambiri, chimatha kutsitsa chigawocho ndikufufuta mutu wake. Zidzakhala zofunikira kusintha magawo atatu a facade, yomwe ikambidwe mwatsatanetsatane pansipa.
Kusintha kwa kusiyanasiyana kopingasa
Udindo wa tsamba lachitseko umasinthidwa ndikusunthira kumanzere kapena kumanja. Cholinga chanu chachikulu ndikupewa mipata yayikulu kwambiri pakati kutsogolo ndi gulu la nduna. Chonde dziwani kuti kusiyana kochepetsetsa kumapangitsa kuti chitseko chisasunthike pambali pake. Komanso, kusintha kumafunikira m'zipinda zokhala ndi makoma osakhala okhazikika, pomwe kabatiyo imatha kukhala kotere.
Ofukula kusintha
Mosiyana ndi kusintha kopingasa, kuwongolera kopingasa kumapangika poyendetsa ma oval pamakina a hinge. Kusiyana kwina kuchokera pakusintha kopingasa ndikuti mawonekedwe ofukula a facade amatha "kugwedezeka" pakapita nthawi chifukwa champhamvu yokoka. Pachifukwa ichi, kusintha koyenera kumayenera kuchitika pafupipafupi.
Kusintha kwakuya pakhomo
Kuzama kumatanthawuza kusintha kwa chitseko chokhudzana ndi thupi la cabinet, zomwe zimakhudzanso kusiyana pakati pawo. Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri, malinga ngati adayikidwa moyenera ndikuikidwa chizindikiro molondola, mtunduwu wa kusintha sikofunikira. Nthawi zambiri, kusintha kwa facade kumachitika m'zipinda zomwe zimakhala zosafanana, zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa zovuta pakhomo.
Zingwe zolumikizira kuzitseko zamagalasi
Ndi kutchuka kwakukula kwa mipando yamagalasi omata, mitundu yazinthu zomwe zingagwire bwino ntchito ndi izi zakulanso. Ngakhale kuwonjezeka kwa ziwonetsero zamphamvu poyerekeza ndi magalasi achikhalidwe, magalasi ofatsa amakhala pachiwopsezo chazovuta zamakina kuposa matabwa ndi mapanelo a chipboard. Chifukwa chake, zitseko zazinthu izi zimapangidwa ndi mitundu ingapo yamahinji yokhala ndi mtundu wosiyanasiyana wazolumikiza. Kusiyanitsa koyamba pakati pa njirazi ndi mphamvu yawo yowonjezera komanso mphamvu zake chifukwa cha kulemera kwa galasi. Zitsulo zotsatirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtima wamakona a zitseko zamagalasi:
- Mkuwa;
- Zotayidwa;
- Aloyi nthaka;
- Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.
Malinga ndi mfundo yolumikizira, makina opangira ma hinge amatha kupitilira kapena kuwonongeka. Zomalizazi mwachizolowezi zimafuna kuti apange mabowo oti akonze zomangira, pomwe oyamba amadalira kuti agwirizane ndi galasi poyikakamiza. Poterepa, pamwamba pake pamatha kugwira ntchito yolumikiza nsanja mbali zonse ziwiri za chitseko cha galasi kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zomangira zomwe zimakakamiza cholumikizira mkati mwa zingwe.
Mapeto
Pofuna kuwonetsetsa kuti zitseko zogwiritsira ntchito pazogwiritsira ntchito mitundu yambiri yam'nyumba zimagwirira ntchito, zingwe zimayenera kuwerengedwa bwino panthawi yokonza. Potsatira malangizo omwe aperekedwa, mudzatha kukhazikitsa bwino ma facade pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makabati ndi ma dressers. Kusintha kwamphamvu kwa mbiri ya njirazi kumakupatsirani chitseko cha kuyenda momasuka ndikukakamira kulimba kwa chovundikiracho chatsekedwa. Kuti mumalize ntchito zonse, makontrakitala okwera mtengo wachitatu komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosowa sikofunikira. N`zotheka kukhazikitsa kumadalira kulumikiza ngakhale popanda zida zokha ngati screwdriver, pogwiritsa ntchito screwdriver yoyambirira.
