Malo osambiramo amakupatsani mwayi wokonzekeretsa malo athunthu azachipatala. Nyumbazi zidamangidwa kale m'masiku a Ancient Rus. Kenako mabafa samasamala kwenikweni za zokongoletsera zamkati, zinali zofunika kwambiri kutenga nthunzi yabwino ndikusamba pambuyo pa sabata yogwira ntchito. Ngakhale miyambo imatsata mosalekeza nyumbayi, tsopano malingaliro pakupanga adasintha kwambiri. Ndikumanga kwayokha kwanyumba kumayambira koyamba, kamangidwe ka chipinda chogona mu bafa chimazimiririka kumbuyo. Kulumikizana kolondola kwa kulumikizana, kusankha kwa chitofu ndi makonzedwe a chipinda chamoto ndi mafunso ofunikira kwambiri. Ntchito yayikulu ikamalizidwa, pomaliza, amayamba kuganizira za chipinda chogona. Chipindacho chimakhala ngati "cholumikizira" kuchipinda chotentha. "Duet" yawo imapereka mpumulo wabwino: m'modzi, amatuluka thukuta ndikuchiritsa thupi, pomwe inayo amatentha pang'onopang'ono ndikukhala nthawi yopuma chimodzimodzi. Chipinda chochezeramo chimayenera kukhala ndi anthu ambiri kuposa chipinda chanthunzi. Pomwe gawo lina la kampaniyo lidzagundana ndi ma tsache m'mbali, otsalawo amatha kudikira nthawi yawo ndi chitonthozo: kukhala ndi chikho cha tiyi kwinaku nkhuni zikuswa kapena kuwonera TV. Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane za momwe chipinda chosambirachi chofunikira chimafunidwira ndikukhala ndi zolakwika zomwe ziyenera kupewedwa.
Malangizo oyambira pakukongoletsa chipinda chogona
Choyamba, kumaliza zinthu ziyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira izi:
- Mulibe magawo azitsulo. Malo osambiramo nthawi zonse amakhala otentha kwambiri, chifukwa chake zinthuzo zimagwera pansi pa cholembedwacho ngati kutentha kwambiri. Gulu limodzi lokhalo losasamala ndipo enawo adzawonongeka chifukwa cha zilonda zamoto.
- Khalani osagonjetsedwa ndi chinyezi. Mwachilengedwe, chipinda chochezera sichimakhudzana ndi chipinda chowotcha, pakati pawo nthawi zonse pamakhala malo ogwiritsira ntchito ngati chipinda chovala kapena dziwe. Chifukwa chake, chinyezi chambiri sichiwopseza chipinda chino. Komabe, palibe amene sangatetezedwe ndi mphamvu, chifukwa chake, sikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi chinyezi kukongoletsa chipinda chino. Mwa nkhuni, larch amadziwika kuti ndi wodalirika kwambiri. Sikuti imangowonongeka ndi chinyezi, komanso imawumiranso mukakumana nayo.
Komanso, chipinda chimayenera kukhala ndi mpweya wokwanira. Inde, kapangidwe kameneka kamatha kumangidwa ndi njerwa, koma ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe. Bala lidzakhala lokwanira. Mitengoyi ndi yosasamalira zachilengedwe ndipo ithandizira kuphatikiza malingaliro azikhalidwe zaku Russia kunja ndi mkati mwa nyumbayo. Kukula kwa chipinda chosambiriracho kumatsimikizika kutengera kukula kwa kapangidwe kake. Malo ocheperako ndi 10 sq.m. Okonza akatswiri samachita nawo zambiri pakukongoletsa zamkati, chifukwa makonzedwewo nthawi zambiri amatengedwa m'manja mwawo.
Ndikofunikira kupereka:
- Zingwe za kuyanika matawulo ndi maluso osambira;
- Malo osungira zinthu zanu;
- Galasi lothandizira alendo kuti adziike bwino.
Komanso, chipinda chochezera sichingakhale chodzaza ndi mipando kapena zokongoletsera, malowo ayenera kukhala aulere. Lamulo "m'malo okhwima, koma osakhumudwitsidwa" siligwira ntchito pankhaniyi.
Makhalidwe a magawidwe
Nthawi zambiri mumakhala zigawo zitatu mchipinda:
- Malo ophikira;
- Malo Odyera. Ili m'dera lalikulu kwambiri, chifukwa amapangira maphwando athunthu, popanda "mzimu waku Russia" nthawi zambiri sangathe;
- Malo opumulira.
Ngati malo osambiramo adapangidwa kuti alandire makampani akulu, ndiye kuti m'modzi mwa alendo sangakhale omasuka kugona pansi ndikugona pomwe enawo akukondwerera kapena kupanga phokoso. Zikatero, ngodya yapadera yokhala ndi chaise longue kapena sofa imatchinga kuchipinda chonse ndi nsalu. Makatani, ngati kuli koyenera, adzalenga chinyengo cha chitetezo. Nthawi zina, kugawa malo kumaganizidwiratu ndipo khoma lachigawo limamangidwa panthawi yomanga. Kakhitchini imasiyanitsidwa bwino ndi malo odyera ndi kauntala kapamwamba kapena patebulo lalikulu. Malo ozimitsira moto omwe ali pakatikati adzagwiranso ntchitoyi.
Zosiyanasiyana za zomalizira zokongoletsa
(khoma, pansi, chokongoletsera kudenga)
Chipindacho chimakongoletsedwa ndi zida zosiyanasiyana:
- Matailosi. Zoumbaumba ndizofunikira m'malo osambira achiroma (thermae). Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyala pansi kapena kuphimba makoma. Matailowa amaphatikizidwa ndi zinthu zokongoletsa: ma amphoras, zojambulajambula, zifanizo zokometsera, zipilala kapena ma pilasters, zipinda za arched. Amagwiritsa ntchito majolica, okhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yokutidwa ndi glaze.
- Kuyika. Oyenera zamkati kwambiri modzikuza. Zinthuzo zimakwanira mdziko, Provence, kalembedwe ka Chirasha.
• Wallpaper. Sagwiritsidwe ntchito pafupipafupi, chifukwa njira zodalirika zokha, zosagonjetsedwa ndi chinyezi ndizoyenera chipinda chogona. - Zowuma. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale mocheperako kuposa mapepala azithunzi. Ndikofunikira popanga mafelemu azithunzi zovuta padenga, pansi ndi makoma.
- Njerwa zachilengedwe kapena mwala. Nkhaniyi idzakhala yopitilira chaka chimodzi. Samakhala ndi chinyezi chokwanira. Poyerekeza "kuzizira" komwe kumachokera pachovala, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika poyatsira moto mchipindacho.
- Mwala wamiyala. Njira yolimba komanso yodalirika yomwe imasakanikirana bwino ndi mapangidwe "apamwamba".
Bokosi la chipinda limatha kujambulidwa, pulasitala, lokutidwa ndi mapanelo opangira PVC, mwala kapena njerwa, koma zosankhazi zidzawonongeka mwachangu zikachitika mwangozi ndi microclimate yaukali ya chipinda chamoto. Eni ake nthawi zambiri samakonda kuchita zoopsa. Sankhani pamtengo wachilengedwe:
- Mtengo. Amachotsa mpweya, amateteza makoma ku nkhungu;
- Alder. Makhalidwe ofanana ndi thundu;
- Lipu. Zinthuzo zimakhala ndi fungo labwino la uchi lomwe lithandizire kupanga kupumula mchipinda;
- Mkungudza. Amatulutsa microparticles yamafuta mumlengalenga, yomwe imanunkhira bwino ndikukhala ndi bata;
- Limbikitsani. Natural antiseptic, yomwe imasunga mawonekedwe ake pakapita nthawi ndipo singawonongeke;
- Phulusa. Amadziwika ndi mtundu wake wosangalatsa, wosakhwima ndi mtundu woyambirira pama mabala;
- Pine. Mitengo yothandiza komanso yotsika mtengo imafalitsa kafungo kabwino mchipinda, koma pakapita nthawi imatha kutulutsa timadontho tambiri pamwamba pake.
Linoleum, matailosi kapena matabwa obowola nthawi zambiri amayikidwa pansi. Zomalizazi zimapukutidwa kuti ziwale, kotero nkhope zawo sizibisa zovuta ngati zotumphukira chifukwa cha zidendene za alendo. Muzinthu zamtengo wapatali, malo ogwiritsira ntchito amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chipinda chochezera chomwe chimatha chimodzimodzi chimafanana ndi malamulo amachitidwe apamwamba. Denga limalumikizidwa, kupentedwa kapena kupukutidwa ndi clapboard.
Pansi, sikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito matabwa a laminate kapena parquet. Akakumana ndi chinyezi, amatha kutupa ndikusandulika.
Mawonekedwe amitundu
Mwachikhalidwe, mitundu yonse ya bulauni imasankhidwa. Mtundu uwu umakhala wa nkhuni, womwe umapanga maziko azokongoletsa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zakale ndi sauna yamakono. Kukhala otakasuka mwamakhalidwe kumatheka kokha m'chipinda chokongoletsedwa ndi mitundu yabata. Samakakamiza maso kuti apanikizenso komanso kupumula m'maganizo. Timazindikira mosavuta:
- Oyera. Mtundu wa chiyero ndi wabwino pazizindikiro zosamba;
- Imvi. Kusalowerera ndale komwe kumagwira ntchito yabwino kwambiri pakusewera maziko;
- Wachikasu. Mthunzi wa dzuwa ndi chiyembekezo;
- Pinki, pichesi. Mitundu yosakhwima yomwe ingakupatseni bata.
Kuchokera kumayendedwe ozizira, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zofewa, zowala: lilac, buluu, wobiriwira wobiriwira. Komanso mkatikati mwa chipinda chochezera mu bafa, mitundu ya pastel ndimalo ogwiritsira ntchito amagwiritsidwa ntchito, monga chipinda china chilichonse. Kukhudza kowala kumathandizira kutsitsimutsa pang'ono ndikuchepetsa bata lakumbuyo kwa chipinda.
Timasankha mipando
Mipando yoyenerayo imaphatikizapo mipando yamipando, sofa kapena chaise longue, tebulo, malo oonera TV, zovala komanso mwina khitchini yokhala ndi cholembera ndi zida zofunikira. Muzinthu zamtengo wapatali kwambiri, chipinda chowotcha nyama kapena moto wamagetsi chimayikidwa mchipinda chino. Kukhazikitsa nyumbayo kumadalira momwe ena akupumulira. Mwina wina amakonda kuimba karaoke ndikuvina pambuyo pa vaping, pomwe wina amakonda kugona phokoso la TV.
Kuyatsa
Kuunikira kumalimbikitsidwa kufalikira. Sichimasokoneza maso komanso chimathandiza kupumula. Njira yabwino kwambiri: kuphatikiza koyenera kwa kuyatsa kwachilengedwe komanso kwanyumba. Mawindo omwe ali mchipinda chochezera nthawi zonse amakhala alipo, kotero amakhala otseguka masana kuti dzuwa lofewa lilowe mchipinda. Usiku, magetsi owala bwino omwe amabalalika mozungulira, chandelier kudenga ndi mipanda ingapo pamakoma amalo ogwiritsira ntchito amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kusankha katundu wolemera kapena nyali za neon. Zoyambazi sizimalimbikitsa kupumula, pomwe omalizawa amapatsa kuwala kozizira, kovuta.
Kukongoletsa
Zokongoletsa za chipinda chogona zimasankhidwa kumapeto kwenikweni kwa kapangidwe kake. Ndi chithandizo chake, chithunzi chamkati chimakhala chokwanira. Makamaka amalipidwa ndi nsalu, zomwe zimawonjezera kuchepa komanso kufewa kwamlengalenga. Makatani pazenera, zofunda pamasofa, mapilo ofewa, matawulo akakhitchini - zinthu zonsezi zimathandiza "kupangira" chipinda chogona. Ndikofunikanso kuti mupeze malo mchipindamo miphika ingapo yokhala ndi zomeramo. Ngati matabwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakukongoletsa, ndiye kuti kusunthika koteroko kumakhala kovomerezeka, popeza amadyera amawoneka bwino motsutsana ndi matani a bulauni. Makomawo adakongoletsedwa ndi utoto kapena zithunzi zingapo, ndipo mashelufu otseguka amalumikizidwa m'makona. Zikumbutso zazing'ono "zotsogola" zimayikidwa pa iwo: mafano, mbale, mitsuko. M'machitidwe achi Russia, samovar yachikhalidwe nthawi zambiri imawonekera pakatikati pa tebulo, yomwe imakwaniritsidwa ndi gulu la zowumitsa.
Payokha, chandelier, zotchingira nyali ndi nyali zamtundu wapadera zimasankhidwa, zomwe zimawoneka mwanjira yomwe yasankhidwa.
Malingaliro amkati
Malingaliro atsopano opangira zokongoletsera zamkati amapezeka m'mabuku apadera kapena pa World Lide Web. Ngati muli ndi malingaliro olemera, ndiye kuti yankho la kalembedwe limatha kusonkhanitsidwa ndi njerwa nokha. Chofunika kwambiri, ndondomekoyi isanachitike, ndikuti mudziwe bwino malamulo oyendetsera ntchitoyi, omwe sakulimbikitsidwa kupitirira apo ayi, zotsatira zake zidzakhala zoyesera.
Mtundu wachi Russia
Kukoma kwa Russia kumaphatikizidwa mwatsatanetsatane. Zojambula zamatabwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazokongoletsera, popanda nyumba kapena nyumba yosambiramo yopanda. Denga limatha kukongoletsedwa mwanjira yoyambirira ndi mizere ya matsache opachikidwa. Mipando imasankhidwa kuchokera ku matabwa achilengedwe. Samovar imafunika patebulo. Nsalu, nsalu zokhala ndi maluŵa okongoletsedwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ziwiya zakhitchini zimasankhidwa pamtengo, zoumbaumba kapena dongo ndi zojambula zachikhalidwe zaku Russia. Pansi pake pali zokutira zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimasokedwa ndi manja awo pazinthu zopangika (zidutswa za nsalu, ulusi waubweya).
Kukhazikika kwa kalembedwe ka Scandinavia
Mtundu waku Scandinavia umayang'aniridwa ndi mitundu yosalowerera ndale komanso matonedwe ozizira. Mitundu yowala ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazokongoletsa momveka bwino. Zokongoletserazo ndizosavuta, palibe zokongoletsa zokhala ndi matabwa. Amasankha mipando amakono yopanda mawonekedwe wamba ndi zokutira zopangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe. Mtima woyaka mkatikati mwa nyengo yachisanu udzakhala malo amoto okongoletsedwa ndi njerwa zoyera kapena mwala. Pansi pake pali zokutira zofewa zokhala ndi mulu wapakatikati komanso mawonekedwe obisika. Miphika yokhala ndi nthambi, zomera zamkati, nyali zamapangidwe oyambilira, ndi nyerere zimatha kukhala zokongoletsa. Makatani amasiya kwathunthu, ndipo mawindo amatsekedwa ndi khungu. Zakudya ndizosavuta, zoyera popanda utoto ndi mawonekedwe. Zovala ndizachilengedwe, zokhala ndi ulusi wolimba. Ikhoza kukongoletsedwa ndi mawonekedwe amtundu.
Chiyambi cha kalembedwe ka Chijapani
Mtundu waku Japan ndi wa laconic komanso wosavuta. M'dziko lotuluka dzuwa ndi malo osambiramo sakufanana kwenikweni ndi miyambo yachikhalidwe. Achijapani akuyenda mumtsuko wamadzi otentha. Matailosi a ceramic amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa chipinda chosangalatsira. Mawindo ake ndi okutidwa ndi nsungwi ndipo zitseko zake zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe oterera. Amasankha mipando yotsika, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mphasa ndi mipando yachikhalidwe yopanda miyendo. Chipindacho chimakongoletsedwa ndi zojambula zingapo kapena mafani otseguka pamakoma, nyali zachikhalidwe zaku Japan (andons, aunty), mabasiketi akuluakulu pansi ndi mapilo omwe amaikidwa molunjika pamapeti.
Ndikofunika kudziwa. Mumayendedwe akummawa, zonunkhira zimakhala malo apadera. Pakona ina, chofukizira chofukizira chimayikidwa, chomwe chimadzaza chipinda chonse ndikuthandizira kampani yomasuka.
Kusintha kwamachitidwe akale
Zakale ndizovuta kuzichita m'zipinda zazing'ono. Mtunduwu umafunikira malo oti ungakulire, chifukwa chake ndibwino kusiya chipinda chamkati chogona chimbudzi. M'magulu akale, kuphatikiza kwa stuko ndi kusema. Mipando imasankhidwa yolimba komanso yayikulu ndi monochromatic, upholstery yachilengedwe. Zokongoletsa zokongola zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu nsalu. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa zipilala zokongoletsera ndi zipinda za arched ndikulimbikitsidwa, komwe kumapangitsa chipinda kukhala chowala chofunikira. Chofunika kwambiri m'chipindacho chidzakhala choyatsira moto, chokongoletsedwa ndi miyala.
Kusavuta kwa zokongoletsa mumachitidwe amakono
Ndikosavuta kupumula m'chipinda chokongoletsedwa ndi kalembedwe ka Art Nouveau. Malangizo a mithunzi yofewa ndi mizere yosalala amalimbikitsa kupumula. Zida zachilengedwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chokongoletsera, koma kutsanzira kumaloledwanso (miyala yamiyala yamwala, miyala yokumba). Mipando imasankhidwa yayikulu, koma yosavuta. Mitengo ya zomera zamkati imakhala malo owoneka bwino. Mu nsalu, kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosadziwika kumaloledwa, koma palibe zokhumudwitsa. Makola ochokera pazithunzi, mapilo osalala, zofunda zofewa, makatani olemera amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chokongoletsera. Kudula nkhuni komwe kumakongoletsa makoma ndi pansi kudzawoneka koyambirira.
Rustic kuphweka
Mtundu wa Rustic umakonda zinthu zachilengedwe popanda kukonza zinthu. Thonje amasankhidwa ndi nsalu, ndipo matabwa amakhala paliponse pokongoletsa. Ndibwino kuti musiye matabwa asanjidwe kale kuti agogomeze momwe zinthu ziliri. Kongoletsani chipindacho ndi madengu odula, zotchingira nyumba, ziwiya zakale. Mwachitsanzo, khitchini imatha kuyimiridwa ndi nduna yakale ya "agogo", yomwe imakongoletsedwa pang'ono ndi utoto. Zakudya zimasankhidwa mosavuta, popanda zojambula ndi mawonekedwe. Pansi pake pali zokutira zopangira. Masofa amakongoletsedwa ndi zopukutira thukuta ndi mapilo, osokedwa kuchokera ku zigamba zokongola.
Mapeto
Masiku ano, pafupifupi dacha iliyonse imakhala yopanda bafa. Mulole zikhale zosavuta, koma izi sizisokoneza ntchito yayikulu yomanga. Ngati bafa ndi yopapatiza ndipo imangokwanira chipinda chothira moto komanso chipinda chovala, ndiye kuti chipinda chonsecho "chimasamutsidwa" kupita panja. Amangoyikonzekeretsa pamtunda. Njirayi siyabwino tchuthi cha nthawi yozizira, ndipo simudzasowa kuzolowera mkati kwanthawi yayitali. Pazipiliro zazikulu, nthawi zambiri amapereka chipinda chomwe alendo amakhala nthawi yotsatira njira. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti chipinda chimatha kukhala ndi moyo wabwino ndikudzitamandira ndikumverera kunyumba, komwe kumakhala kosavuta kupumula.