Laminate mkati akhoza bwinobwino amatchedwa yazokonza pansi miyambo. Ndi mawonekedwe ake abwino kwambiri, ili ndi mawonekedwe okongola, mitundu yambiri yamitundu ndi mawonekedwe, omwe amakupatsani mwayi wosankha njira yabwino pamapangidwe aliwonse.
Chophimba pansi chotchuka kwambiri lero chinapangidwa osati kale kwambiri, chomwe ndi 1977 ndi kampani yaku Sweden Perstorp. Laminate yoyamba idapangidwa pansi pa dzina la Pergo. Anali bolodi laminated lomwe limalumikizidwa ndi gawo lokonzekera. Msonkhano wopanda pake (malingaliro a kampani ina yaku Sweden ya Valinge) adayamba kugulitsa mu 1996, wogulitsidwa pansi pa mtundu wa Fiboloc ndi Alloc.
Njira zoyala zoyala pansi
Zonse pamodzi, pali njira zitatu zazikulu zoyikira laminate:
- Chowongoka ndi dongosolo losavuta komanso lofala kwambiri lamatabwa ofanana ndi khoma lina. Posankha njirayi, ndikofunikira kulingalira kuti laminate imatha kuyenda motsatira kuwala kapena kuwoloka. Pachiyambi choyamba, zidzatheka kukwaniritsa zowoneka za ndege yopitilira. Njira yabwino kwambiri yazipinda zazing'ono, chifukwa zimakupatsani mwayi wokulitsa makoma ndikuchepetsa pang'ono. Ngati mapanelo adayikidwa mozungulira pakuwala kowala, chipinda chaching'ono chimatha kukulitsidwa, koma malumikizowo adzawonekera kwambiri.
- Makongoletsedwe a diagonal ndi ovuta komanso odyera nthawi, zofunikira zina zochepa zimafunikira (pafupifupi 10-15%) chifukwa chakuchepetsa kwambiri, koma zotsatira zake zidzakhala zoyenera. Mizere yolumikiza imawonekera bwino, imawoneka yowala komanso yosangalatsa. Njirayi iyenera kuonedwa ngati yofunikira ngati chipinda chili ndi geometry yolakwika.
- Zojambula zosasinthika (herringbone, square ndi zina) - pamenepa, tikulankhula za zida zamtundu wina zomwe ndizoyenera kuyika munjira yomwe mwasankha, mwachitsanzo, mwachangu. Monga lamulo, laminate yotereyi imafanana ndi matabwa ang'onoang'ono ndipo amakhala ndi maloko apadera. Kunja, zokutira ndizofanana kwambiri ndi parishi, ndipo pakhoza kukhala njira zopangira pafupifupi 50.
Komanso, misika yomanga imapatsa ogula mndandanda wapadera wa zokutira za beveled laminate. Pali zotsekera pamatabwa, pomwe mapanelo awiri oyandikana amalumikizidwa, poyambira pafupifupi osazindikira. Kudzikundikira kwa fumbi ndi chinyezi mkatikati mwa mphako zidzatetezedwa ndi chovala chapadera cha sera. Kunja, beveled laminate amafanana ndi gulu labwino kwambiri lopangidwa ndi matabwa olimba, kupatula, malinga ndi akatswiri, ndikukhazikitsa koyenera, pansi pake ndikolimba.
Kaya pansi padzakhala mdima kapena kuwala
Mikangano pamutuwu imabuka pakati pa opanga zamakono. Ena amakhulupirira kuti kuwala kumakhalabe kachitidwe kamasiku ano komanso mtsogolo. Ena, akuwonetsa zolakwika m'mithunzi ya pastel, amati mdima ndichikhalidwe chosatha chomwe sichidzatha. Mwanjira ina, mbali zonse ziwiri ndizolondola, chifukwa njira iliyonse ili ndi zabwino zake komanso zovuta zake.
Pansi panu palibwino kuposa pogona:
- Kuwala kwa laminate kumatha kuthandizira mitundu yambiri yotchuka: amakono, mafuko, dziko, Provence ndipo, zachidziwikire, zachabechabe, zomwe sizingaganizidwe popanda zoyala zoyera.
- Panyumba yocheperako kumawonjezera kuunika kwa chipinda, chifukwa chikhala njira yabwino kuzipinda zing'onozing'ono zomwe zili ndi mawindo oyang'ana kumpoto.
- Zipinda zokhala ndi poyatsira pang'onopang'ono zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mpweya wopepuka, makamaka ngati nyumbayo imakwaniritsidwa bwino ndi mipando imodzimodziyo ndi nsalu zopitilira muyeso.
- Phale limathandizira kwambiri pakuwona kwa danga. Mwachitsanzo, ngati pansi papepuka kuposa makoma, kudenga kumawoneka kokulirapo. Pomwe pakufunika kukwaniritsa kukulitsa, malowo amapangidwa pafupifupi kamvekedwe kofananira.
- Pansi pa nyali ndi makoma sizimayambitsa mavuto posankha mipando ndi mawonekedwe amawu; ndizovuta kuti mupange kuphatikiza kopanda chilengedwe. Ndikofunikanso kuti malowa asakope chidwi, kukukakamizani kuti musirire ntchito yokongoletsa pamalo.
Nthawi yoyala pansi pansi:
- Kulimba kumalumikizidwa kokha ndi nkhuni zakuda. Pansi pake pamakhala zosiyana: zapamwamba, zokongola, zoyera, koma zosalemekezedwa. Ngati mukufuna kupanga nyumba zapamwamba zokhala ndi mtengo wotsika, malo amdima ndiye njira yokhayo yoyenera.
Kuphimba kowoneka bwino nthawi zonse kumawoneka kotchipa komanso kosavuta kuposa mdima, ngakhale zitakhala zofunikira kwambiri.
- Pansi pamdima pamabweretsa kutentha ndi chitonthozo. Poganizira zopepuka, mutha kutaya mikhalidwe monga kutakasika ndi kutchuka. Muyenera kulingalira pasadakhale zomwe ndizosangalatsa: kutonthoza kunyumba kapena kuchepa kwamafashoni.
- Pansi pamiyala yamdima m'malo ang'onoang'ono nthawi zambiri imatsutsana, koma osati nthawi zonse. Idzapangitsa chipinda kukhala chocheperako mbali zonse. Mawonedwe, chipinda chimawoneka chocheperako, chachifupi komanso chotsikirako, pokhapokha ngati mutha kubwerera m'mbali mwake: kanikizani makomawo pamalo owala ndikukweza denga ndi mikwingwirima pamakomawo.
- Chofunika kwambiri ndi nkhani ya ukhondo. Chovala chofewa chimayenera kutsukidwa pafupipafupi. Chifukwa chake tikulimbikitsidwa kuyiyika muzipinda zomwe zili ndi magalimoto ochepa. Ngakhale pano ndikofunikira kukumbukira mwambi waku America wonena za malo amdima, omwe amati: choyamba mugule wantchito, kenako mugone parquet yakuda. Kuvala kwamdima, kutchinga bwino, fumbi, zinyalala, ubweya wa ziweto, ndi mapazi ena zimawonekera.
Mapeto amadziwonetsera okha: posankha mtundu, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana pazinthu za kalembedwe, koma osayiwala zazothandiza. Mwina kwinakwake kungakhale koyenera kusewera mosiyana, ndipo kwinakwake kuti mupereke chitonthozo chifukwa cha mafashoni aposachedwa.
Kuphatikiza kwamitundu yotchuka pamakoma, pansi ndi kudenga
Pali njira zambiri komanso zanzeru zina, chifukwa chake tiona njira zowala kwambiri komanso zodziwika bwino zokongoletsera nyumba.
Nthawi zonse masinthidwe amakono
Mfundo yayikulu pakupanga uku ndikusintha kosalala kuchokera pansi pamdima wapansi kupita padenga loyera. Nthawi yomweyo, makomawo amatha kujambulidwa mpaka kutalika kwathunthu mumawu osankhidwa amodzi kapena kupatulidwa ndi matabwa, pomwe zitseko zimatha kukhala chimodzimodzi ndi makoma kapena kusiyanasiyana.
Masitayelo osangalatsa komanso osangalatsa
Mitundu yosiyanayi ndiyosangalatsa komanso yolemera. Kuphatikiza apo, zimakupatsani mwayi wopeza zolakwika zazing'ono mu geometry ya chipinda. Kwa zipinda zokhala ndi denga lochepa, ndibwino kuti musankhe mithunzi yolemera yokhala ndi zokongoletsera pamakoma, denga limapangidwa kukhala lowoneka bwino, ndipo pansi, m'malo mwake, ndi mdima kwambiri. Ngati zipinda ndizopapatiza komanso kutsika, njira zomwezo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma imodzi mwamakomawo imapangidwa ngati yowunikira momwe ingathere.
Kuwala ndi ufulu wambiri
Pansi pa mwambiwu, zipinda zamkati zimapangidwa, zokhala ndi zowala zowala pansi. Yoyenera kwambiri kuzipinda zokhala ndi mabwalo ang'onoang'ono komanso kuwala kocheperako.
Kutsutsa
Pali njira ziwiri zosangalatsa zomwe mungaganizire apa:
- Pansi pamdima, makoma owala, denga lakuda;
- Pansi, makoma amdima, denga lowala.
Njira yoyamba yachiwiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino m'zipinda zazikulu.
Zokongoletsa kukhoma
Laminate mumapangidwe amkati sakhalanso pansi. Yakhala yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pamalo ena, makamaka pamakoma.
Njira imodzi yotchuka kwambiri ndi kukongoletsa pakhonde, pomwe zinthuzo zakhala m'malo oyenera kupangira pulasitiki. Nthawi zambiri, mapanelo amakwezedwa mpaka kutalika kofanana ndi kutalika kwake, kapena khoma limodzi kapena awiri amasokedwa, omwe amatha kuwonongeka ndi makina.
Kukongoletsa makoma azipinda ndi laminate imodzi yokha ndikowonjezera, pomwe kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera kungatchulidwe yankho labwino. M'khitchini, khoma logwirira ntchito nthawi zambiri limasokedwa. Zikuwoneka zosangalatsa kwambiri pomwe thewera ikugwirizana ndi mtundu wa facade. Potengera magwiridwe antchito, laminate yabwino imangotsika pang'ono pamatailosi, pamtengo ndiotsika mtengo kwambiri, kupatula apo, ndikosavuta kuyika. Khoma lililonse kapena gawo lake limatha kukwezedwa pabalaza, kutengera kapangidwe kake ndi kapangidwe kake.
M'chipinda chogona, monga lamulo, mapanelo amadzaza khoma pamwamba pa kama. Pamwamba potengera nkhuni ndiwowonjezera bwino pamutu wam'mutu, kutsindika umodzi wamkati. Makonde ndi loggias mwina ndi malo okhawo omwe pansi pake amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chovala pamwamba ponse nthawi imodzi ndipo sipadzakhala zochuluka. Ngati kalembedwe kaloleza, mapanelo amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kubafa, koma osasamba. Ngakhale chinyontho chosagwira chinyezi, chapamwamba kwambiri sichili choyenera, ndipo makoma a beseni losambira kumbuyo kwamagalasi ndiabwino.
Laminate pamakoma atha kuyikidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, koma malamulo amalingaliro amaonekedwe amakhalabe ofanana: mizere yopingasa imasunthira makomawo, mizere yowongoka imakweza kudenga.
Pamwamba
Kwa nthawi yayitali kale malingaliro akuti "kukonza kwapamwamba ku Europe" ndimakongoletsedwe ake ambiri siabwino kwa owonongekera. Iwo m'malo mwa zipangizo zatsopano, makamaka laminate. Chimodzi mwazifukwa zosagwiritsa ntchito muyezo chinali kufuna kukongoletsa kudenga mwanjira iliyonse. Denga limafotokozerana bwino, ndikupatsanso zida zowonjezera zowonjezera zomveka. Sizokayikitsa kuti muyenera kuyendapo, kuti muthe kusankha poyambira kwambiri.
Pakukongoletsa padenga ndi laminate, opanga amagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana: kumeta kwathunthu kapena pang'ono. Nthawi zina kumakhala koyenera kumaliza gawo la khoma lomwe limapita kudenga, ndikuwonetsa malo ogwira ntchito. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba pa kama kapena kukhitchini mukafunika kuwunikira chipinda chodyera kapena malo omwera mowa. Nthawi zambiri, kupaka ulusi, ngati njira ina yopangira matabwa, amagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira zodulirapo.
Zachidziwikire, njirayi sidzafunidwa kwenikweni pazowona zazinyumba zazitali, pomwe masentimita a 2 mita ndi mchira wawoneka ngati wotsika kale.
Laminate mkatimo ndiye njira yabwino yopangira nyumba yokongola komanso yaukhondo popanda mtengo wowonjezera, komanso nyumba yoyambayo yosagwiritsa ntchito makoma kapena kudenga. Chachikulu ndikuti pali mgwirizano wamtundu komanso mawonekedwe amtundu uliwonse.
