M'nyengo yovuta yaku Russia, mukufuna kuti chilimwe chizikhala motalika komanso osapatsa nyengo yozizira, kuteteza nyumba yanu. Kuyambira pakati pa nthawi yophukira, chilengedwe chimayamba kutha, ndikumayamba kwa chisanu choyamba, chimazizira mtulo tofa nato mpaka masika akudzuka. Chithunzi chokhumudwitsa: matalala, matalala "matope, mitengo yakuda yopanda nthambi. Malo oterewa amakukhazikitsirani kukhumudwa ndipo amawononga. Koma ndani ananena kuti dzinja liyenera kuloledwa kulowa mnyumba mwako? Ndikosavuta kuyimitsa, kusunga chidutswa cha masamba, maluwa ndi moyo. Chilimwe chimangokhala "zamzitini" mchipinda china momwe mumamera zomera zambiri. Iyi si ngodya wamba yazomera, osati gulu la maluwa mumiphika, koma munda weniweni wachisanu wokhala ndi mawonekedwe ake komanso ma microclimate apadera. Maonekedwe ndi kakulidwe kake kogwirizana kwambiri ndi kutuluka kwanyumba kanyumba kothirira, njira zothirira ndi njira zopatula chipinda chimodzi kuti chisunge kutentha. M'nyumba zotsekedwa, kutentha komwe kumafotokozedwa bwino kumasungidwa usana ndi usiku; m'mitundu yamtengo wapatali, zida zapadera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zomwe zimayimira zochitika zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe (mvula, mphepo). Kapangidwe ka wowonjezera kutentha m'nyengo yozizira, ndikosakanikirana kwa kapangidwe kake ndi mawonekedwe anyumba yanyumba yachilimwe. Tilankhulanso za momwe tingakonzekeretse munda wokongola, wokongola, m'nyengo yachisanu, momwe muli malo azomera zachilendo "zachilimwe".
Mbiri yoyambira
Munda wachisanu ndichinthu chovuta kupanga komanso luso. Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa zomera zokula m'nyumba kumapezeka m'mabuku olembedwa ku Egypt wakale. Zolemba izi zili ndi zaka zoposa 4,000. Aigupto panthawiyo adangoyamba kugwiritsa ntchito njira yobzala mbewu ndi mitengo mumiphika yadothi ndi mitsuko yamiyala. Zithunzi zokongoletsa zofananira zimapezeka pamakoma amanda ndi akachisi, pomwe zithunzi za moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa Aiguputo zidawonetsedwa. Aroma adakondadi njirayi, yomwe idapitilira apo. Anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito malo osankhidwa mwapadera - zenera. Ndipo ma petiliums oyamba adawonekera - mabwalo "amkati", omwe anali omangidwa mbali zonse ndi khumbi. Minda idayikidwapo, komanso yokongoletsedwa ndi akasupe ndi chosema chachikulu chosonyeza milungu ndi ngwazi za epic. Ngakhale anali panja, kudzipatula kwa zokolola kunali kofunikira koyamba pakupanga nyumba zachisanu. Popeza ma polycarbonate amakono kulibe panthawiyo, zachidziwikire, malo osungira obiriwira akale anali okutidwa ndi mica, yomwe imawonekera poyera, yomwe imalola kuti pamwamba pake pakhale kuwala kwa dzuwa. Nyengo ya ku Mediterranean inali yabwino pakuyesera koteroko. M'dziko Lakale, woyamba kuyesa njira yosungira mbewu zachilimwe munyumba yachifumu m'nyengo yozizira anali King of Holland, Wilhelm. Antchito ake adatchinga mchipindacho mwaluso kwambiri kotero kuti oimira maluwawo sanawope ngakhale chisanu choopsa. Alendo omwe anabwera ku holideyi adadabwa ndi zomwe adawona.
Nthawi yomweyo, malonda ogulitsa mbewu zosowa adayamba ndipo njira yatsopano yoyendera idapezeka - m'mabokosi a Ward, omwe adakhala zitsanzo zamaluwa amakono. Kwa mitengo ya lalanje yotchuka ku Europe, "nyumba za lalanje" zidapangidwa - mtundu wa malo obiriwira. Kwa zipatso zina za citrus, date ndi thermophilic, nyumba zapadera zobiriwira zimapangidwa. Koma olemekezeka ndi oyang'anira awo samangokonda kuyendera "ngodya zobiriwira" zawo nthawi zina, komanso kuti azigwiritsa ntchito tchuthi, motero njira yobzaliramo yobzala mbewu m'nthaka yapadera idasinthidwa ndi "m'nyumba", ndiye kuti, mumiphika ndi miphika. Izi zidapangitsa kuti pakhale mwayi woti atulutse malo ambiri, ndipo minda yam'nyengo yachisanu idasunthidwira m'makona anyumba yachifumu. Umu ndi momwe anaonekera mu mawonekedwe omwe amadziwika kwa aliyense wa ife. Kuti apange dimba lathunthu lachisanu, okonza mapulani, okonza mapulani ndi alimi odziwa ntchito zamaluwa anali nawo. Mpaka pano, imodzi mwamaofesi obiriwira okongola kwambiri padziko lapansi ndi Versailles, omwe adamangidwa nthawi ya Louis XIV. Amfumu anali ndi zofooka za zipatso za citrus, chifukwa chake malalanje amakhala m'mundamo. Wowonjezera kutentha akugwirabe ntchito, ngakhale adakonzedwanso ndikukonzanso zomwe zidasintha mawonekedwe ake enieni. Kwa nthawi yayitali, dimba lachisanu limawerengedwa ngati gawo lazamalonda, ndipo pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19 adayamba kuyikidwa m'nyumba zokongola. Atsogoleri achipembedzo anali oyamba ku Russia kutsatira lingaliro lodzala mbewu m'malo otseka. Amonkewa motero amalima ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso chaka chonse.
M'mikhalidwe yanyengo yaku Russia, palibe njira ina yodalirika, kupatula munda wachisanu, kuti zisungidwe zachilengedwe, zotentha ndi thermophilic. Mitengo ya malalanje, makangaza, mandimu, ndi mangos nthawi zina amabzalidwa panja, koma ozunguliridwa ndi nyumba yolimba yotenthetsera nyengo yozizira, yomwe imakhala yovuta chaka chilichonse nyengo yachisanu isanafike.
Makhalidwe a chilengedwe ndi malo omwe mungasankhe
Kuti mupange dimba lachisanu kunyumba, muyenera kuganizira malamulo ochepa, kulephera kutsatira zomwe zingathandize kuti kampeni yonseyo yalephereke:
- wowonjezera kutentha ayenera kukhala ndi kuunikira kokwanira, kokwanira kukula kwa mbewu zosiyanasiyana. Pachifukwa ichi, makoma ake ndi denga lake nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi magalasi kapena zinthu zina zowonekera;
- Ganizirani malo oyenera olumikizirana ndi makina otenthetsera ndi mpweya wabwino. Yoyamba idzafunika nthawi yachisanu ndipo yachiwiri chilimwe. Kufunika kwawo kumasowa ngati munda wachisanu uli mchipinda chosungira;
- ngati bajeti ikuloleza, ndiye kuti wowonjezera kutentha amaperekedwanso ndi njira yothirira yokha. Izi zichotsa nkhawa zambiri za mundawo kuchokera kwa eni ake. Pazachuma, muyenera kuthirira madzi okhaokha ndi botolo la kutsitsi.
Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kuchita njira zonse zadongosolo kwa wamaluwa ndi wamaluwa: kumasula ndi kusintha nthaka kamodzi pakatha zaka zingapo, chepetsani, chotsani nthambi zodwala kapena zofooka, manyowa ndikusintha mbewu kuchokera ku matenda, tizirombo, kubzala tchire lodzaza kapena kuzisamutsa kuti zikhale zazikulu mababu pomwe mizu yonse ingakwane. Kutengera ndi magwiridwe antchito, minda yanyengo yachisanu imagawidwa m'magulu atatu:
- zogona - ndizabwino osati kwa mbewu zokha, komanso kwa anthu;
- malo obiriwira - chipinda chino chimangokhala maluwa;
- gawo lotetezera - lili ndi nyumba "yozizira" yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito nyengo zina (chilimwe).
Kutengera komwe kuli munda wachisanu poyerekeza ndi nyumba yayikulu (nyumba yanyumba, kanyumba, malo okhala chilimwe), agawika m'magulu atatu:
- Zomangidwa. Amapezeka munyumba yogona ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo okhala m'matawuni momwe sizingatheke kupangira munda wachisanu padera. Khonde kapena loggia nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati "wovulalayo". Zipinda zosiyana zimasandulika kukhala dimba lozizira nthawi zambiri, ngati nyumbayo ili ndi malo ambiri ogwiritsira ntchito kapena kanyumba kali ndi chipinda chachiwiri (chachitatu). Njira yothetsera vutoli ndikupanga wowonjezera kutentha pansi pa galasi-padenga limawoneka bwino.
- Kumata. Zimayimira pakhonde lowonjezera, lomwe nthawi zambiri limamangidwa mochedwa kwambiri kuposa nyumba. Simuyenera kusiya nyumba yanu kuti mukalowe nawo m'munda wotere. Zowonjezera za buffer, monga lamulo, zimasiyanitsa nyumba ndi msewu, ndiye kuti awa ndi ma verandas otembenuzidwa.
- Kutsekemera. Ngati kukula kwa chiwembu chachinsinsi kukuloleza, ndiye kuti mutha kukonzekeretsa wowonjezera kutentha, yemwe adzalowetse m'malo otseguka. Yankho lotere lidzakhala lothandiza nyengo yopanda tanthauzo, yomwe "imapha" mbande zambiri. Ma gazebos oyeretsedwanso amawoneka okongola, omwe amawatsekera ndikuwakakamiza ndi ma tub ndi miphika yokhala ndi zomera.
Kutengera ndi komwe kuli kadinala, minda yachisanu imagawidwa m'magulu anayi:
- Kumpoto. Ambiri mwa mawindo awo "amayang'ana" kumpoto. Ngakhale chipindacho chiziunjikira kutentha, sichingasunge kwa nthawi yayitali. Tikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa makina otentha kwambiri m'mindayi.
- Kummawa. Njira yabwino kwambiri kuposa zonse. Zomera zidzapeza kuwala kokwanira popanda kutenthedwa.
- Kumadzulo. Amadziwika ndi kutentha kwa nthawi yayitali. Komabe, nthawi yotentha, yotentha, mwayiwu umapindulanso ngati mwayi, popeza dimba lachisanu limasandulika chipinda chodyera.
- Kumwera. M'minda yotereyi, mofananamo ndi azungu, kutentha kumachitika nthawi yotentha. Tiyenera kukonza mpweya wabwino kuti uzizungulira mozungulira komanso njira yothirira.
Mitundu yamapangidwe
Kapangidwe ka minda yam'nyengo yozizira kamasiyana pamapangidwe amanyumba omwewo, mitundu ya madenga (single-pitched, gable, four-five-beam, with break, domes) ndi zida zophera. Ngati zikhalidwe ziwiri zoyambilira zimadalira kalembedwe kamangidwe ka tsambalo komanso kapangidwe kake ka nyumba yomwe ili moyandikana nayo, ndiye kuti pomalizira pake, mphamvu ndi magwiridwe antchito zimathandizira. Pogwiritsa ntchito minda yachisanu:
- Zotayidwa. Zolimba, zodalirika komanso zopepuka zomwe sizikuwononga. Zida zamagetsi nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa kuchokera pamenepo, zomwe ndizosavuta kusonkhanitsa ndikuziwononga. Matabwa a Aluminium samapunduka, ndipo chifukwa cha mphamvu yapadera yazinthu, mbiriyo imakhala yopyapyala.
- Matabwa. Zinthu zakale zomwe zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira m'masiku oyamba kutentha. Wood ndiyosangalatsa komanso yosagwira, chifukwa iyenera kukonzedwa mwadongosolo ndi mankhwala apadera omwe amateteza ku chinyezi, tizirombo, bowa ndi nkhungu. Kupanda kutero, mamangidwe amatabwa amayamba kuvunda, kupunduka kenako kukhala osagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pomanga munda wachisanu, birch, thundu, paini, larch amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ubwino wosatsutsika wa mtengo wolimba ndiwachilengedwe komanso kukongola kwapadera.
- Polyvinyl mankhwala enaake. PVC ndi yotsika mtengo, ndipo mapangidwe opangidwa mwaluso amakupatsani mwayi wokhala ndi malingaliro okongoletsa kwambiri. Komabe, nyumba zobiriwira zapulasitiki sizingathe kupirira katundu wolemera, chifukwa chake malo onse akuyenera kulimbikitsidwanso.
- Pulasitiki wolimbikitsidwa. Nkhaniyi yapeza phindu la "zopangira" ziwiri zazikulu. Kuchokera kupulasitiki, adatenga kupepuka, odana ndi dzimbiri komanso kuthekera kopanga mawonekedwe aliwonse popanga, ndipo kuchokera kuzitsulo zazitsulo adatenga mphamvu komanso kusinthasintha pang'ono.
- Galasi yonse. Pazinthu ngati izi, mtundu wapadera wa magalasi otenthedwa, opaka ntchito amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Imapereka kuwala bwino, koma nthawi yomweyo sichigwira ntchito ngakhale pakakhala zovuta, popeza triplex ili ndi mphamvu yayikulu. Ngati pamwamba pake akadatha kupweteketsa mtima, ndiye kuti imangodzaza ndi ming'alu, yosunga zidutswazo m'malo mwake.
Komanso, mapangidwe amasiyana pamitundu yazitseko ndi mawindo omwe amakhala nayo.
Kuyatsa
Kuunikira koyenera ndichinsinsi cha moyo wa "okhala" m'munda wachisanu. Zingamveke zomwe zingakhale zosavuta kuposa kukhazikitsa nyali ndi zowala zokongoletsera kuti zizisefukira mbewuzo. Koma zenizeni, zinthu sizili choncho. Zomera zina monga mthunzi (mwachitsanzo, kotentha), pomwe zina zimafuna kuwala kochuluka kuti zitonthozedwe. Mphamvu ya nyali ndi kukula kwa kuunikira kuyenera kusankhidwa molingana ndi malamulo okula mitundu ina. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka nyengo yathu, popeza nthawi yozizira dzuwa silimatuluka, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kusowa kwake chidwi kuyenera kulipidwa moyenera. Momwemonso, dimba lachisanu limatha ngakhale kukhala ndi nyali wamba, koma ndizoyenera kuzipinda zomwe anthu amakhala, osati zomera. Mawonekedwe awo owala alibe mabala abuluu ndi ofiira, omwe ndi ofunikira kuti mbewu zizikula bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, amatha kutentha kwambiri, komwe kumatha kutentha masamba a zomera ndikupangitsa kufota kwawo. Akatswiri amalangiza kusankha nyali za fulorosenti. Amapereka kuwala kwamphamvu, amakhala ndi kutentha pang'ono komanso mphamvu zopulumutsa mphamvu.
Mpweya wabwino ndi Kutentha dongosolo
Kuphatikiza pazipangizo zotenthetsera zapakati kapena zodziyimira zokha zomwe zili mozungulira chipinda, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa zotenthetsera zapadera. Ndiwo mapanelo omangika pamakoma kapena kudenga. Kubwerera m'mbuyo kumeneku kudzakuthandizani nthawi yachisanu yozizira kwambiri pomwe dongosolo lalikulu mwina silingagwire ntchitoyi. Kutsimikiziranso kotere ndikofunikira m'minda yam'nyengo yozizira, yomwe imapangidwa ndi magalasi opitilira 50%. Njira ina yowonjezerapo kutentha ndi malo "otentha" amakono, omwe kutentha kwawo kumatha kuyendetsedwa. Zikhala zabwino osati zomera zokha, komanso anthu omwe akuyenda mozungulira wowonjezera kutentha mu slippers. Makina opumira amakhala opangira kapena achilengedwe. Mwanjira ina iliyonse, mpweya wabwino ndi wofunikira pazomera. Ngati mitundu yodzichepetsa ilimidwa m'munda yomwe imatha kupirira kutentha kwapakati, ndiye kuti mpweya wabwino ndiwofunikira. Njira yochita kupanga kapena yamakina imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazomera zopanda nzeru zomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndikusintha kwachilengedwe. Mpweya woterewu umakupatsani mwayi wowongolera ndikusintha kayendedwe ka mpweya.
Masitayilo ndi malingaliro opangira
Munda wachisanu, monga nyumbayo, uli ndi mayankho ake. Chifukwa cha kukongoletsa kwake, mitundu yamtundu imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka, popeza mchitidwe wokongoletsa malo awa mdziko lililonse watsata njira yake yachitukuko. Gulu la masitaelo aku Europe limawerengedwa kuti ndi lotchuka, kuphatikiza Dutch, French, English ndi Mediterranean. M'mayikowa, dimba lachisanu lakhala gawo lofunikira madera akumatawuni. Kwa okonda zomera zosowa, bwalo la Africa, Moorish kapena Mexico ndiloyenera.
Mtundu wakale
Conservatory yakale ili ndi malo kwa aliyense m'banja. Pansi pake pamalizidwa ndi miyala, ndipo makoma ake a pulasitala. Mafelemu azenerawo amajambulidwa oyera. Kongoletsani chipinda ndi matabwa. Kuti tisunge mzimu wodziletsa, chofewa chofewa chokhala ndi utoto wofiirira, mipando ingapo yofananira nayo, ndi tebulo lalikulu lozungulira lodyera ndi nsalu yapatebulo amasankhidwa pamipando. Kuyika kabati yakale kuyenera. Kuchokera pazomera, mitengo ya kanjedza, ferns, clematis ndi mipesa zimasankhidwa. Malo ozimitsira moto amakhala opangira zokongoletsa m'munda wachisanu.
Mtundu wa Chingerezi
Anthu aku Britain amakonda minda yachisanu kwambiri kotero kuti amakhala nthawi yayitali pano. Amasangalala ndi wowonjezera kutentha, amamwa tiyi, amalandira alendo komanso amakonza tchuthi chabanja chochepa. Mtundu wachingerezi wagawika m'magulu angapo, omwe amafanana ndi nyengo inayake mdziko lapansi:
- Wopambana. Ndondomekoyi idawonekera nthawi ya Mfumukazi Victoria. Mkati, sizimasunga zokongoletsa, ndipo kapangidwe kake kali ndi mawonekedwe amakona anayi okhala ndi malekezero ozunguliridwa ndi denga lanyumba.
- Chijojiya. Kapangidwe kameneka kamakhala ndi mawonekedwe oyandikana ndi denga lathyathyathya. Mawindo amakongoletsedwa ndi magawo amkati amkati.
- Edwardinsky. Munda wachisanu uli ndi mawonekedwe okhwima amakona anayi, ndipo lokwera kwake kumakhala kokongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsa zakunja. Mfundo zoletsa zimatsatiridwa pakupanga kwamkati.
M'malo osungira achingelezi, mawindo amakongoletsedwa ndi magalasi odetsedwa ndipo pansi pake pamakutidwa ndi makalapeti akulu, ofewa. Amasankha mipando yachikale, makamaka zotsalira.Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito mipando yoluka ndi ma sofa. Gome la khofi limakutidwa ndi nsalu yamaluwa yamaluwa.
Kalembedwe French
Mmaonekedwe achi French, okhwima komanso mwadongosolo amawoneka. Zitsamba m'munda wachisanu nthawi zonse zimadulidwa bwino. Mipando imagwiritsidwa ntchito mopepuka komanso motakasuka, monga m'chipinda chokwanira. Mtundu wa utoto umalamulidwa ndi pinki, buluu, yoyera ndi golide. Pakatikati mwa dimba lachisanu ndiabwino pamisonkhano yamunthu komanso kupumula kwayekha. Zipangizo zake ndizapamwamba. Maluwa ndi zipatso zosowa, mankhwala azitsamba, ndiwo zamasamba ndi zitsamba zimapambana "kudzazidwa" kwamoyo. Makasiketi ndi miphika zomwe amakhala nazo zimayikidwa pamalo okwera kuti malo obiriwira aziwoneka bwino kulikonse komwe kuli m'munda wachisanu. Amasankha mipando yayikulu yokhala ndi nsalu zokwera mtengo. Zokongoletserazo zimagwiritsa ntchito magalasi m'mipukutu yovekedwa, ma stucco, opangira mwaluso mabotolo, ziboliboli ndi nyali zapansi zokhala ndi maluwa.
Mediterranean
Mtundu waku Mediterranean ndi laconic. Pansi pamunda wam'nyengo wachisanu umamalizidwa ndi matailosi a ceramic, ndipo makomawo ajambulidwa ndi mitundu kotero kuti mawonekedwe a "owotcha" pansi padzuwa lotentha amapangidwa. Kapangidwe kazinthu kameneka kamakhala ndimakona anayi ndipo kamayandikana ndi nyumbayo. Kudera lino la Europe, nyengo yotentha yakhazikika, yomwe sipulumutsa aliyense chilimwe, chifukwa chake malowo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo opulumutsa kutentha. Mitengoyi imayang'aniridwa ndi mitengo yazipatso ndi zitsamba. Chipindacho chinali chokongoletsedwa ndi ziboliboli, akasupe ndi ma pergolas achikondi ophatikizidwa ndi maluwa owomba. Zipindazo ndizosavuta komanso zopaka laconic zopangira zinthu.
Mtundu waku Japan
Ndizovuta kupanga dimba lachisanu ku Japan popanda kudziwa bwino za filosofi yaku Eastern. Udindo wofunikira pamapangidwe ake uzisewera pomanga bwino nyimbozo. Achijapani amagwiritsa ntchito chiwembu chovuta kuzindikira malo amphamvu, ndiye kuti, madera amawu, omwe alipo anayi pamitundu yachikhalidwe. Munda wachisanu umakhala malo pomwe zinthu zitatu zimayenderana: mpweya, nthaka ndi madzi. Chipindacho chiyenera kukhala ndi mayiwe opangira, minda yamiyala, mapangidwe amitengo yazitali, moss ndi nyali zamiyala yamiyala. Amapuma pamabenchi akuluakulu. Munda wachisanu ku Japan ndi malo abwino kwambiri okondwerera tiyi ndi kupumula mwakachetechete.
Mtundu waukadaulo wapamwamba
Mumaonekedwe apamwamba, mutha kupanga munda wamaluwa wamtsogolo. Mitundu yosavuta komanso dongosolo lolimba limapambana. Miphika yokhala ndi zomera imayikidwa pamashelufu oyera. Sitiyenera kukhala ndi asymmetry wachilengedwe m'munda wachisanu. Zokongoletsazo zimagwiritsa ntchito magalasi, pulasitiki, zinthu zokongoletsera za chrome zochuluka ndikutsatira mfundo ya danga laulere "poyendetsa". Pansi m'chipindacho mumakhala chodzikongoletsa kapena chopangidwa ndi matabwa amtundu wakuda, bulauni. Makomawo amakongoletsedwa ndi mapanelo apulasitiki kapena amangodzazidwa ndi pulasitala woyera. Kuphatikiza apo, amakongoletsedwa ndi malo ojambula zithunzi okhala ndi zithunzi zoyambirira. Mitunduyi imayang'aniridwa ndi imvi, yoyera komanso yakuda. Malo okhala amakhala ndi mipando yolumikizidwa ndi khola komanso tebulo la khofi wochepa. Mitengo yoluka ndi mitundu yambiri ya kanjedza ndi cacti zimasankhidwa kuchokera kuzomera.
Mtundu wamayiko
Munda wakumidzi wazunguliridwa ndi masamba obiriwira. Miphika ndi miphika zimakonzedwa mosokonekera. Popeza malangizowo amadziwika ndi kukoma kwa rustic, mabedi aukhondo a masamba ndi zitsamba, anyezi, tomato ndi nkhaka zimawoneka pakati pa maluwa ndi mitengo yazipatso, ndiye kuti, mundawu uphatikizidwa ndi wowonjezera kutentha. Pansi ndi makoma amaliza ndi matabwa kapena matailosi omalizidwa. Denga limakulungidwa. Zipindazo ndizosalala, zopepuka. Sofa ili ndi bulangeti ndipo limakongoletsedwa ndi gulu la mapilo. Tebulo lophimbidwa ndi nsalu ya tebulo ya flirty.
Kusankha mbewu
Kwa dimba lachisanu, zomera za mitundu yotsatirayi zimasankhidwa:
- Maluwa okonda kutentha.
- Mitengo yazipatso mumiphika.
- Mitengo ya kanjedza.
- Zonunkhira.
- Zomera zapakhomo.
- Kuluka mitundu.
- Masamba m'mabedi ang'onoang'ono.
- Mitundu yam'madzi kapena yam'mphepete mwa nyanja, ngati pali malo osungira m'munda wachisanu.
- Zachilendo.
Posankha mbewu, muyenera kulabadira kutentha komwe kumatsalira m'nyengo yozizira. Ngati mfundozo sizipitilira madigiri 15-17, ndiye kuti mitundu yamtundu wa subtropics imalimidwa m'mundamo: azaleas, ficuses, palmu, rapeseed, ivy, jasmine, liana, dracaena, begonias, spathiphyllum ndi anthurium. M'munda wotere, zosintha ndi kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha sikungakonzedwe. Mu wowonjezera kutentha, momwe madigiri 20-15 amasungidwa, malo otentha amakula. Ficuses, calatheas, dieffenbachias, arrowroots, anthuriums, gusmanias, frisees ndi calla maluwa adzamva bwino pano. Zomera zoterezi zimayenera kukula mumthunzi pang'ono, kuchuluka kwa dzuwa kudzawawononge. Msinkhu wa chinyezi suyenera kutsika pansi pa 70%. M'minda yozizira, pomwe kutentha sikupitilira madigiri 10 m'nyengo yozizira, mbewu ndi mitengo yolimba imakula: ferns, bulugamu, rhododendrons, laurels, fuchsia, aloe, Kalanchoe, pelargonium ndi zipatso za zipatso. M'nyengo yozizira, chipinda chimayenera kupatsidwa nyali zowonjezera, apo ayi "zokongoletsa" zamoyo zidzataya mawonekedwe awo okongoletsa: masamba awo azikhala ochepa, ndipo nthambi zidzatambasula.
Malo pa khonde / loggia mnyumbayo
Khonde kapena loggia imawonedwa ngati gawo lina logwirirapo ntchito. Kugwiritsa ntchito chipinda chino pokonzekera dimba lachisanu kwakhala kotchuka posachedwa. Zachidziwikire, khonde liyenera kukhala lokongoletsedwa ndikukhala ndi malo ofunda. Mawindo ayenera kukhala ndi khungu lomwe lingathandize kuwongolera kukula kwa kuwala kwa dzuwa. Miphika ndi miphika zimayikidwa osati pansi komanso pazenera. Amakhala ndi mashelufu apadera okhala ndi maimidwe ndi miphika yogulira yomwe imayimitsidwa kudenga. Eni ake okhala ndi zipinda zokhala ndi makonde adzayenera kunena za maloto a dimba lalikulu lachisanu, koma wowonjezera kutentha wokhala ndi malo opumulirako akhoza kukhala oyenera.
Malo padenga la nyumba yadziko
Munda wachisanu padenga la nyumba yabwinobwino ndiwothandiza m'malo ang'onoang'ono pomwe palibe malo owonjezera kapena pakhonde lina. Monga lamulo, chipinda choterocho chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ochititsa chidwi, omwe amakupatsani mwayi wokhala ndi matope enieni okhala ndi magawo osiyana. M'nyumba zodula komanso zapamwamba, amapangira dome-denga, pamakoma olimba, omwe abweretse mikhalidwe pafupi kwambiri ndi zachilengedwe. Muzinthu zina zachuma, gawo limodzi lokha limapangidwa ndi zinthu zowonekera.
M'nyumba yanyumba pakhonde
Pakhonde limakhala ngati "chipinda chovala". Nthawi zambiri imakhala "yozizira", ndiye kuti, siyotenthedwa ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito chilimwe nthawi yopuma kapena misonkhano yamadzulo. Pamalo pake mutha kukonzekera gawo lotentha la nthawi yozizira, ndiye kuti, lizikongoletsa ndi zomera nthawi yotentha. Kapenanso, khonde limakhazikika ndikulumikizidwa ndi kutentha kwapanyumba. Mundawo tsopano ukuphuka ndikununkhira chaka chonse. Makoma a khonde mwachizolowezi amakhala ndi glazed 50%, zomwe ndizoyenera kuzomera zomwe zimafunikira kuwala kwa dzuwa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti palibe chifukwa choyambira kukonzanso kwakukulu.
Mapeto
Munda wachisanu wakhala loto kwa ambiri. Zachidziwikire, chisamaliro chokhazikika chimafunika kwa iye, chomwe chimadya gawo la mkango nthawiyo, koma wowonjezera kutentha adzakupangitsani kuti mukhale ngati wokhala m'dziko lotentha komwe dzuwa limawala nthawi zonse komanso zomera zimaphukira chaka chonse. M'nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale ndi phewa lamtendere, lopanda kanthu, komwe kulibe malo okhumudwa ndi kukhumudwa, komwe chidutswa cha chilimwe chimatsalira, ndipo zonunkhira mlengalenga zimadzutsa chisangalalo ndikukupatsani mwayi wosangalala.
