Kusankha pansi pogona ndi nyumba

Ntchito yomanga, kumanganso, kukonza malo aliwonse amatha ndi zokongoletsa zamkati mwake. Ngati maziko ndiye maziko amapangidwe onsewo, ndiye kuti pansi ndiye maziko ake, chipinda. Mkati mwa malo ena athunthu kumatengera maziko.

Chosanjikiza (chophimba pansi) sichimakongoletsa pansi chokha, chimachitchinjiriza ku chinyezi komanso kupsinjika kwamakina. Potengera izi, eni ake angaganize kuti ndi nyumba yanji yomwe angasankhe mchipinda, zomwe angakonde. Ena amayima pa linoleum, laminate, ena amasankha zinthu zachilengedwe - parquet, board. Pambuyo poganizira zonse zomwe zingapezeke pamsika wa zomangamanga, mutha kupanga zojambula zoyambirira.

Zofunikira pansi pazipinda zosiyanasiyana

Chipinda chapaderadera, magwiridwe ake amakhudza kusankha kwa zinthu zophimba pansi. Chipinda chosambira sichingafanane ndi chipinda chogona, awa ndi zipinda zogwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Gym, office, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu, malo okhala - zonse zimafunikira pansi, payokha. Chifukwa chake, wosanjikiza wapamwamba ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira izi:

• Chophimba pansi chiyenera kufanana ndi kapangidwe kake kamkati;
• Ganizirani za cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito danga;
• Khalani ndi mikhalidwe yokongoletsa;
• Osapanga zovuta mukamatsuka kuchokera ku dothi, fumbi;
• Khalani osaganizira kupsinjika, mantha;
• Tili ndi chinyezi, zotetezera phokoso, zotchinga.

Ma deck onse atha kugawidwa m'magulu atatu: mafakitale, ofesi, malo okhala. Pamaofesi akampani, kampaniyo imafunikira zovala zochepa. Pali zofunika zipinda m'nyumba kapena m'nyumba:

Zipinda zodyera - chipinda chochezera, chipinda chogona, nazale

Onse okhala mnyumbamo amakhala nthawi yawo yambiri akukhala. Chifukwa chake, chophimba pansi m'malo awa chiyenera kukhala cholimba. Abwenzi ndi anzawo amalandiridwa m'chipinda chochezera, mamembala am'nyumba iwowo madzulo madzulo kuno, motsatana, katundu pansi ndi wamkulu kwambiri. Zomwe zimaphimbidwa pansi zimasankhidwa poganizira za kukana kwake kuwonongedwa, kupezeka kwa mikwingwirima yomwe ingatsalire ndi ziweto kapena mipando yokondedwa ikakonzedwanso.

Chipinda chogona, chipinda cha ana chimafunikira njira yoyenera posankha pansi. Iyenera kupangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zopangira zachilengedwe kuti zisayambitse zovuta zina kapena matenda mnyumba. Komabe, ana amakonda kusangalala. Amathamanga, kudumpha, kupanga china chake, kusewera masewera, kujambula ndi mapensulo, zolembera zomvera. Zochita zawo zimapanga katundu wamkulu pansi, yemwe ayenera kuganiziridwa posankha. Kuphatikiza pazinthu zachilengedwe, katundu monga kuuma ndi kukana kuzembera kuyenera kulingaliridwa. Kwa nazale, mawonekedwe ngati ergonomics amagwiranso ntchito kuti mwana asalandire mwangozi.

Chofunikira chofunikira ndikutsatira pansi pazokongoletsa komanso mawonekedwe amkati. Mwachitsanzo, pamachitidwe achi Arabia, zilembozo ndi mitundu yakuda, mawonekedwe aku Africa - mithunzi yaudzu wouma, nthaka yopsereza, Greek - wobiriwira, mandimu.

Khitchini

Kakhitchini si malo okha omwe amakonzera chakudya, lingaliro ili limakwanira zambiri. Pano pali msonkhano wabanja, kukambirana nkhani zofunika, kupanga zisankho zazikulu. Ena amagwiritsa ntchito chipinda chino kuchapira zovala, ndikuikamo makina ochapira. Chifukwa chake, chipinda chimakhala choyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi, ndipo pansi pazikhala zofunikira, zogwirizana moyenera, ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira.

Malo a khitchini amapezeka pafupipafupi, ndi malo omwe mabanja amayenda kwambiri. Chakudya chakonzedwa pano, chifukwa chake kutentha ndi chinyezi kumasintha mlengalenga, ndipo nthunzi zimalowa mlengalenga. Chifukwa chake, maliseche ayenera kukhala:

• Chinyezi kugonjetsedwa. Kukhalapo kwa madzi pansi pa khitchini ndi zochitika wamba. Zamadzimadzi zimalowa mkati momwe zimakhalira, zimathamanga kuchokera ku ziwiya zomwe chakudya chimakonzedwa chimatsalira pambuyo poyeretsa konyowa;
• Chosalowa madzi. Zinthuzo siziyenera kukhala zosagonjetsedwa ndi madzi zokha, mayamwidwe ake, omwe amadutsa mwawo okha ndiosavomerezeka. Vutoli liyenera kuwonedwa chifukwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono titha kupanga pansi pa zokutira zomwe zimawononga konkriti kapena matabwa oyikidwamo;
• Valani zosagwira. Gulu lamafuta nthawi zambiri limapangidwa mozungulira hob, yomwe imayenera kuchotsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi maburashi olimba. Kupirako kuyenera kupilira katundu wotere osasintha mtundu ndi kapangidwe kake;
• Osaterera. Pofuna kupewa kuvulala, pamafunika kusankha malo olimba omwe salola kuti madziwo afalikire pa ndege;
• Impact kugonjetsedwa. Coating kuyanika kuyenera kupirira zovuta zosiyanasiyana. Kusuntha kovuta kumatha kubweretsa kuphwanya kwa mbale, kugwera kwa mphika kapena poto.

Mukaphatikiza zida zosiyanasiyana, malo ochezera, ndikofunikira kuti zokutira zofananira zikwaniritse zomwe zalembedwa.

Khwalala

Chipinda komwe munthu aliyense amapita kukagwira ntchito, kuyenda, ndi kugula. Awa ndi malo oyamba mnyumbamo omwe mumalowa mukamalowa. Apa ndipomwe dothi lonse lomwe limabweretsa nsapato limakhazikika. Tinthu ting'onoting'ono ta mchenga, dongo ndi zinthu zowononga zomwe zingawononge chimbudzi, choncho ziyenera kutetezedwa kuti zisakhudzidwe. Kuphatikiza apo, zidendene zazimayi, ngolo, manja, njinga, ma skis amathanso kuwononga thanzi lawo.

Nthawi yamvula ndi chipale chofewa, anthu amabweretsa m'nyumba chinyezi chotsalira pamaambulera, zovala, zikwama zonyamula, komanso ma reagents osiyanasiyana omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mumsewu kukonza misewu. Chifukwa chake, mawonekedwe a kukana chinyezi, kuthana ndi zovuta zamankhwala zokutira zimathandiza kwambiri.

Njirayo imadziwika ndi malo olimba omwe amatha kupirira zovuta zambiri. Komanso, amagwiritsira ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana zopangira - laminate ndi linoleum, matailosi a ceramic, mwala wachilengedwe, parquet. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti samatulutsa zinthu zovulaza komanso zimawoneka zokongola.

Bafa

Chimbudzi, bafa ndi zipinda zovuta kwambiri posankha zida zapansi. Ndikofunika kukumbukira chinyezi chamuyaya, kusintha kwa kutentha, komanso kuphatikiza zokongoletsa za zokutira ndi chitetezo, zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zizikhala bwino.

Kusanjikiza kwa zinthu zosankhidwazo kuyenera kukhala koyenera mchipinda. Pangani pansi kutentha. Ngati ziwiya zadothi, zokutira zokhazokha zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye kuti madzi, magetsi amatenthetsanso magetsi. Ponena za malo onsewa, zimakhudzanso kupezeka kwamadzi nthawi zonse, kulowa kwake pamagulu onse, chifukwa chake nthunzi ndi kutsekera madzi ziyenera kukhalapo pano.

Posankha zokutira, kutha kwake kupirira katundu ngati makina ochapira, kanyumba kosambira, bafa lokhala ndi madzi, mbale yachimbudzi, ndi zinthu zina zofunikira zimaganiziridwa. Ndikofunika kukhala ndi malo otsetsereka pandege, izi zimathandizira kusonkhanitsa madzi pamalo amodzi, sizimalola kuti zizafalikira mozungulira chipinda chonsecho. Ndikofunika kuti musaiwale za zokongoletsera za bafa, mawonekedwe amitundu yonse.

Khonde / loggia

Chodziwika bwino cha malowa ndi kusowa kwa kutentha. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti kutentha kuno ndikofanana ndi kutentha kwa mumsewu, kumangosintha. Makonde osayalidwa amakhala ndi mpweya wachilengedwe. Chinyezi chimatha kuyambitsa pansi kuti zivunde ndikukhala malo oswana nkhungu.

Pansi pamakhonde otseguka ayenera kukhala osazizira chisanu, osapsa, osazembera, opanda chinyezi, komanso osayamwa. Zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa zimachepetsa mitundu yazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba. Pano mutha kusiya konkriti yokhazikika ya konkriti, ndikuphimba ndi ceramic, matailosi a labala, miyala yamiyala yam'madzi, gwiritsani ntchito linoleum yosagwira chisanu.

Makonde otsekedwa, ma loggias sakhala padzuwa, mvula, matalala. Mukayika Kutentha, ndiye kuti chipinda chidzasiyana pang'ono ndi chogona, ndiye mutha kuphimba pansi ndi chilichonse. Ndikofunika kuti ikhale yopanda mawu. Pakhonde losatsekedwa, loggia yopanda kutentha, pansi pake pamakhala chisanu.

Zoyala pansi, zabwino zake ndi zovuta zake

Nyumba yadziko, nyumba yanyumba iyenera kukhala ndi malo olimba, okhazikika. Maziko ake amatha kukhala konkriti, matabwa, okutidwa ndi zinthu zofunikira pansi. Amayandikira kusankha kwa zopangira dala, moyo wautumiki ndi mawonekedwe apachipinda amadalira. Mosiyana ndi makoma ndi kudenga, komwe kumatha kusinthidwa pafupipafupi (kumata zojambulazo, kupaka utoto, utoto), pansi pake pamakhala nkhawa zambiri. Kuphatikiza pa ntchito yolemetsa, iyi ndi ntchito yotsika mtengo.

Zipangizo zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito kuphimba pansi ndizosiyana ndi zomwe ali nazo ndipo zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Zipangizo zomwe amagwiritsira ntchito ndi izi: konkriti, mwala, pulasitiki, matabwa, ma polima, mphira. Komanso pansi pamakhala ndi zidutswa, zokulunga, zolimbitsidwa, zolimbitsa pansi. Msika wa zomangamanga umapereka zida zambiri zomangira zomwe zingakwaniritse zosowa za eni nyumba. Taganizirani za otchuka kwambiri a iwo:

Zamgululi

Bokosi lopangidwa ndi matabwa, kutengera njira yopangira, limagawika molimba ndikuthira. Kutengera mtundu, zogulitsa zimasiyana pamikhalidwe, njira yolumikizira kumunsi.

Mitengo yolimba imapezeka kuchokera kumtengo wolimba, womwe mtundu wake umatsimikizira kalasi yazomwe zatha. Alipo anayi okha. Zoyamba ziwiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyala pansi. Amakongoletsedwa kuti atsimikizire chilengedwe, mawonekedwe achilengedwe. Gulu lachitatu, lachinayi lili ndi mfundo, zopindika zazing'ono. Matabwa oterewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kumaliza. Pogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pansi pomaliza, amajambula. Kuti mupeze ndege yapansi pansi, mukamaliza kumaliza ntchito, zinthuzo zapukutidwa.

Bokosi lodulidwa limapezeka ndikulumikiza lamellas payokha. Amadziwika ndi kusowa kwake kwa zolakwika komanso kulimba. Ndege yopangidwa ndi zomangira zotere sikutanthauza mayikidwe ena.

Zinthu zomangira ndizokomera chilengedwe, zimakhala zosavala bwino, zimathandiza kuti m'chipindamo mukhale ofunda, komanso zili ndi mphamvu zambiri. Zoyipa zazida zopangira zimaphatikizapo kutsekera mawu bwino, kukaniza chinyezi.

Mipando yolemera iyenera kuyikidwa pamapazi owonjezera a labala kuti apewe kung'ambika kuthengo.

Laminate

Zomangira ndizinyumba zinayi. Mzere wapansi amateteza malonda ku mapindikidwe. Pamwamba - zopangidwa ndi utomoni wa akiliriki, nthawi zambiri utomoni wa melamine, womwe umapangitsa kuti mankhwalawo asakanike, kuvala kukana. Mzere wachiwiri ndiwo waukulu, woimiridwa ndi fibreboard. Chithunzicho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito papepala, lomwe ndi gawo lachitatu. Amatha kutsanzira matabwa, miyala, kapangidwe kena.

Laminate ndiwodziwika pamtengo wotsika. Ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi nkhawa, sikutanthauza yokonza zonse. Ndi nkhani yosasamalira zachilengedwe, ilibe zinthu zomwe zingawononge thanzi la munthu. Ngati pali gawo lapansi lapadera, limatha kukhazikitsidwa pansi ndi madzi, magetsi. Pogwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, imatha zaka 10.

Zoyipa zake ndi monga kukana madzi. Pansi pamiyala pamafunika maluso mukamaika, ngati ukadaulo ukuphwanyidwa, umafufuma. Chovalacho chiyenera kuyalidwa pamalo athyathyathya kwambiri pamunsi, apo ayi chimatulutsa mawu (phokoso). Ili ndi makalasi ambiri omwe amatsimikizira kuti katundu ndi wotani.

Parquet ndi board parquet

Zinthu zomangirazo ndi zapansi pazikhalidwe. Ili ndi tsinde lamatabwa lokhala ndi gulu lamtengo wapatali. Pali njira zingapo zokhazikitsira pansi. Ikhoza kulumikizidwa molunjika pa screed lathyathyathya, kungoyikidwa mwanjira yokometsera, osagwiritsa ntchito zosakaniza zomatira, mutakonza kale pamwamba (m'munsi mwake muli chotseka madzi, gawo lapansi laikidwa pamwamba). Njira yachiwiri siyolimba kwenikweni, koma imakupatsani mwayi wosintha chowonongeka.

Ubwino wa parquet umawonetsedwa pakukhazikika kwake komanso kudalirika. Amakhala ndi mtengo wosalowerera ndale anthu. Zimatenthetsa bwino. Pa zokutira zamatabwa zomwe zilipo, zomangira ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ali ndi mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana.

Mtengo wokwera komanso kusinthika kwa zinthuzo ndizovuta zake zazikulu. Ilinso ndi kapangidwe kochepa, kutengera zokhazokha. Pamafunika kukonza kwina ndi mankhwala apadera omwe amateteza ku chinyezi, ndikupangitsa kuti izikhala yolimba komanso kuti isawonongeke.

Zamadzimadzi

Mtundu wamba wophimba. Zinthuzo zimapezeka kulikonse. Amapangidwa m'mizingo, palinso matailosi a PVC. Mwa mtundu wa ntchito, imagawidwa m'mabanja, otsika-malonda, malonda. Maonekedwe amatsimikizira kuuma kwake ndi makulidwe, zomwe zimakhudza kuvala kwa zinthuzo. Kukhazikika kumunsi kumachitika m'njira zitatu. Itha kumata, kuyimitsidwa ndikukhazikika ndi bolodi, pogwiritsa ntchito tepi.

Zomangira zimasiyanitsidwa ndi chitetezo chabwino ku chinyezi, zimakhala ndi moyo wautali kwambiri. Ndikosavuta kusamalira ndi kuyeretsa dothi. Imaperekedwa m'mitundu yambiri komanso mawonekedwe. Zosankha zosagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito muzipinda zosafunda.

Izi zili ndi mphira, alkyd resin, polyvinyl chloride. Mankhwalawa sayenererana ndi mankhwalawa kuti azitha kuwononga chilengedwe. Ndikusintha kwakukulu kwa kutentha, zinthuzo zimasintha mawonekedwe ake amthupi, zimayamba kuthyola, kutha. Pambuyo pofalikira kumtunda, pamafunika nthawi kuti iwongolere, kuzolowera kumtunda, kuzembera ku screed.

Pamphasa

Chovala chofewa chomwe, mosiyana ndi kapeti, chimaphimba chipinda chonse. Zimapangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe (ubweya, silika), komanso zopangira (polypropylene, polyester, nayiloni). Mwa kufanana ndi linoleum, imatha kupangidwa m'mizere, matailosi. Zomangirizidwa ndi misomali, zomata, zomata, tepi yazipangizo ziwiri.

Chogulitsidwacho chili ndi zida zabwino zotsekera mawu. Kalapeti ndiyofewa kwambiri, kosangalatsa kuyendayenda. Pafupifupi satopa. Ili ndi mitundu yambiri, itha kukhala ndi zithunzi, zokongoletsa, zojambula. Makalapeti opangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zopangira zachilengedwe ndi osungira zachilengedwe. Ndi pogona pabwino kwambiri.

Chogulitsiracho chimafuna kuyeretsa pafupipafupi, apo ayi dothi limadzaza pakati pa ulusi wa pamphasa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta panthawi yogwira ntchito. Zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi chinyezi, sizilekerera kuwala kwa dzuwa. Sigwiritsidwe ntchito kukhitchini, kubafa.

Marmoleum

Kunja, malonda ake ndi ofanana ndi linoleum, koma marmoleum amapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosakaniza. Lili ndi: mafuta a linseed ndi hemp, ufa wamatabwa ndi utomoni, miyala yamwala, jute. Mukamajambula zosanjikiza, mumakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Zomalizidwa zimapangidwa ngati matailosi, mapanelo, ma roll opindika.

Chogulitsidwacho chimapatsidwa nthawi yayitali yotsimikizira, yoposa zaka makumi awiri. Kupaka koteroko kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mchipinda cha ana, chifukwa cha zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zimapanga. Zinthuzo ndizosagwirizana ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, zimakhala ndi zotheka kutentha kwambiri, ndipo sizitenthedwa ndi kutentha kwambiri. Samanyowa, chimakwanira bwino pamwamba pa zokutira zakale, chimakongoletsa bwino chipinda.

Zoyipa za marmoleum zimaphatikizapo kukhazikika kwake. Chogulitsacho ndi chosalimba kwambiri ndipo sichingakulungidwenso. Zimasiyana ndi kulemera kwakukulu, zovuta kukhazikitsa. Ali ndi mtengo wapamwamba poyerekeza ndi anzawo omwe si achilengedwe.

Cork pansi

Makungwa a mtengo wobiriwira (cork), womwe umakula pakati pa zigawo zakumwera chakumadzulo kwa Europe, komanso Kumpoto kwa Africa, ndi gawo labwino kwambiri popanga chinthu chomalizidwa. Pakapangidwe kake, zida zosaphika zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena njira yokwera mtengo - veneer. Kapangidwe ka mtengowu kamafanana ndi chisa cha uchi, koma m'malo mwa uchi amadzazidwa ndi mpweya.

Chogulitsidwacho chili ndi mawonekedwe osakhala ofanana. Ali ndi zotanuka zabwino, zomwe zimamveka poyenda bwino. Sichifuna kutchinjiriza kowonjezera, potengera matenthedwe otentha amafanana ndi mapanelo amchere amchere. Ili ndi kutulutsa mawu kwabwino (kumachepetsa mafunde amawu). Zimasiyana pakukhazikitsa kosavuta, zimakhala zochepa.

Zoyipa zazikulu zakuthupi ndikuchepa kwake, chiwopsezo chakuwonongeka, komanso kukana chinyezi. Kuopa pansi ndi kuwunika kochokera ku dzuwa. Coating kuyanika sikugwira bwino ntchito ndi zinthu zina, makamaka mphira.

Matailosi Ceramic

Choyimiracho chimayimiriridwa ndi mbale zopangidwa ndi dongo lophika. Amapezeka potaya, extrusion, kukanikiza. Chogulitsacho chimapeza utoto wake pogwiritsa ntchito glaze. Matailosi onse amatha kugawidwa kutengera mawonekedwe ena:

• Zopangira mtundu. Pogwiritsa ntchito, dongo losiyanasiyana limagwiritsidwa ntchito (loyera, lofiira, kuphatikiza) ndikuwonjezera mchere wina;
• Kulingalira kwa kapangidwe kake. Zogulitsa kwambiri zimawopa chinyezi;
• Wokutira mtundu. Kupezeka kwa wosanjikiza varnish pamwamba pazinthuzo.

Zomangira sizingasinthike chifukwa cha bafa, khitchini. Sichilowererapo pakusintha kwa kutentha, ndipo ngati pali dongosolo lofunda, matailosi amatha kuyalidwa ngakhale mchipinda, kuchipinda. Tileyo ili ndi mitundu yayikulu yosankhidwa, imatha kuphatikizidwa ndi zamkati zilizonse. Imakhalanso yolimba, osawopa madzi, patatha zaka khumi siyimataya mawonekedwe ake apachiyambi.

Mwa zolakwikazo, munthu amatha kutulutsa chimfine chochokera kumtunda. Zimakhala zovuta kuziyika kuti zitheke bwino. Ma seams nthawi zonse amawonekera pamwamba, mosatengera luso la munthu amene adaikapo.

Self-kukhazikika pansi

Muyeso waukulu womwe umatsimikizira kuti chovalacho ndichabwino bwanji ndi malo athyathyathya, mphamvu yake. Slurry amakwaniritsa izi. Pansi pokha pokha pali mawonekedwe a monolithic, okhala ndi zigawo zitatu. Zithunzizo, kuphatikiza 3D, zomwe zitha kupezeka pogwiritsa ntchito nyumbayi ndizosatha.

Zomwe zimapezeka pamwambapa zimakhala ndi zabwino zambiri. Pansi lokhazikika pamasiyanidwe ndi ziwonetsero zazikulu za katundu wogwira ntchito. Palibe magawo mundege, ndiyomweyi, yosagwedezeka ndi katundu wambiri. Izi sizipsa, zimapereka chitetezo chamoto. Chifukwa cha kulumikizana kwake, imamatira bwino kumalo ena akunja.

The kuipa monga mtengo wa yazokonza pansi. Mukatsanulira, mumatsala nthawi yochepa kuti mugwiritse ntchito zinthuzo madzi, muyenera kugwira ntchito mwachangu kwambiri, chifukwa chake kukhazikitsa nokha kumakhala kovuta.

Pansi patebulo, magawo awo

Momwe mungakonzekerere malo anu musanamalize

Kapangidwe kanyumba kamakhala ndi zigawo zingapo: kumaliza, kolimba. Yoyamba ndi yazokonza pansi. Chachiwiri ndichoyala pansi pomaliza, chomwe chimakhala ndi mizere ingapo (interlayer, screed, zowonjezera madzi, zotsekereza mawu, zotetezera kutentha). Zida zosanjikiza zitha kukhala:

• Kulumikizana kwamatabwa. Ndi bwino kuyala maziko oterowo mnyumba yachinyumba; ndiyonso yoyenera bwalo. Zida zotere zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kulemera kwake kochepa, komwe kumakupatsani mwayi wogwira nawo ntchito. Mitengo yamatabwa, matabwa adayikidwa pamiyendo ya konkire, imatha kukhalanso ngati maziko. Mayikidwe akugwiritsa ntchito mphero, tchipisi sichivomerezeka, kuti pansi pasazengeke, ikani chitsulo. Pomaliza, mtengo umachiritsidwa ndi ma antiseptics, okutidwa ndi pepala (fiberboard, chipboard, OSB, plywood).
• Simenti strainer. Njira yosankhira bajeti. Ikhoza kuikidwa pa kutentha, kutentha ndi kutseka madzi. Amakhala ndi simenti ndi mchenga wosakanikirana ndi madzi. Pambuyo kuthira, yankho limayikidwa ndi lamulo, limaloledwa kuti liume. Pambuyo pake imakutidwa ndi gawo lomaliza.
• Theka-screed. Ndi konkire yowuma pang'ono kapena matope wamba a simenti okhala ndi chinyezi chocheperako. Pofuna kupewa ming'alu mkati mwake, fiberglass imawonjezeredwa pamlingo wa magalamu 80 pachidebe chilichonse chamadzi.
• Screed wouma. Zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito: dothi lokulitsa, perlite, vermiculite. Kuchulukitsitsa kwa mabowo otere ndikocheperako kuposa kwachikhalidwe, koma kumakwanira ngakhale zipinda zogwiritsidwa ntchito mwamphamvu. Kuyika kumachitika ndikudzaza zida zowuma pansi. Kenako imakulungidwa ndikuphimbidwa ndi mapepala a fiberboard, chipboard.

Kutchinjiriza pansi

Malo osatsekedwa aziziritsa chipinda. Ndi malo ozizira kwambiri mnyumba, chifukwa mafunde ofunda nthawi zonse amatuluka. M'nyengo yozizira, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kukhala mumikhalidwe yotere. Pofuna kuthana ndi vutoli, zida zapadera zotsekera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito: ubweya wamagalasi, ecowool, polima (polystyrene, polystyrene yowonjezera). Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pabalaza, kukhitchini, pakhonde. Malo okhawo omwe sipakhala zabwino kuchokera kwa iwo ndi khonde lopanda utoto. Taganizirani njira zingapo zokhazikitsira:

• Styrofoam. Voliyumu yake yayikulu ndi mpweya, motero imakhala ndi matenthedwe abwino otetezera. Ikani pamunsi uliwonse. Yoyenera kwambiri kukhazikitsidwa pazipinda zapansi, malo otseguka. Pansi pa konkriti amatha kutsekedwa.
• Ubweya wa mchere. Mndandanda wazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zinthuzi (komanso thovu) zimachepetsa kuyika kutchinjiriza pakati pamatabwa, pamwamba pake pamakhala chophimba pansi.

Mapeto

Njira zamkati zamkati zimayambitsa kusaka zida zabwino kwambiri. Msika wa zomangamanga umapereka zinthu zambiri zomalizidwa. Palinso zosankha zapamwamba kwambiri monga vinyl kapena polycarbonate. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna, kupezeka kwa zida zambiri zosiyanasiyana, mutha kuyang'ana koyambirira kuchipinda chilichonse m'nyumba mwanu.

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