Kapangidwe ka khitchini kamayenera kusamalidwa mosamala, ndipamene mamembala onse amasonkhana khofi wam'mawa, chakudya chamadzulo, makhonsolo am'banja, misonkhano ndi abwenzi zimachitika. Amayi ambiri amnyumba amakhala nthawi yawo yambiri kuno. Tebulo la kukhitchini mkatikati mwa chipinda chodyera, chipinda chochezera nthawi zonse chimakhala chapakati. Chotupacho ndi chachikulu, ndipo apa ndikofunikira kuti chinthucho sichikongola kokha, komanso kuti chimagwirizana ndi kalembedwe kake.
Malangizo oti muzisamala posankha tebulo
Patebulo pakhitchini, amadya, amalumikizana, amagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe ake ngati tebulo logwirira ntchito, ngati chipinda sichachikulu. Zofunikira ndizosiyana pazochitika zilizonse. Amaganizira za kukongoletsa, kukhazikika, kusamalira bwino. Mtundu wa chipinda, kuchuluka kwa okhalamo ndikofunikira.
Fomuyi
Kupatula kukongoletsa kwamapangidwe kodabwitsa kwambiri, mawonekedwe osankhidwa kwambiri pagome lodyera amatchedwa lalikulu kapena amakona anayi, ozungulira, oval ndi otchuka.
Nyumba kapena alendo azikhala mosavuta patebulo lalikulu. Gome laling'ono pakona kapena moyandikana ndi khoma lidzakwanira mkati mwa kakhitchini kakang'ono. Kukula kochepa kwa mbali ya tebulo kuli pafupifupi masentimita 90. Pomwe pali studio yodabwitsa, tebulo lalikulu limayikidwa pakati, osadandaula za kupulumutsa malo.
Chisankho choyambirira ndi tebulo lamakona anayi. Amakankhidwira kukhoma kapena kuyikidwa pakati. Kuphatikiza pa mitundu yazikhalidwe, pali zambiri zosunthika kapena zosintha, zomwe munthawi yochepa zitha kusandulika malo osewerera anthu opitilira khumi.
Gome lozungulira limalumikizidwa ndi chitonthozo ndi chitetezo chifukwa chosowa ngodya. Mofanana m'dera lokhala ndi mapaundi kapena amakona anayi, imakhalamo anthu ambiri, imawoneka yosangalatsa mkati. Pali zinthu zomwe zasinthidwa kwathunthu. Chosavuta cha mawonekedwewa ndikuti tebulo silingayikidwe kukhoma. Ndioyenera banja laling'ono chabe, chifukwa mipando yotere siyabwino kuti anthu oposa 8 azilankhulana.
Mawonekedwe owulungika ndi abwino kubanja lalikulu. Pamwamba pa tebulo lotere mumawoneka mokongola komanso momasuka. M'nyumba yokhala ndi dera laling'ono, amakhala ndi mawonekedwe oyambira, pomwe mbali imodzi imatha kusunthidwa kukhoma kapena pazenera.
Kukula
Kukula kwabwino kwa mamembala onse. Kuphatikiza pakukhazikitsa kosavuta, kuyenda kosavuta kumaganizidwanso. Aliyense akamadya chakudya chamadzulo, payenera kukhala malo kukhitchini, mipando imayenda momasuka, pafupifupi mita mita yotsala mipando yonseyo isanakwane.
Kutalika kochepa kwa tebulo kumakhala mkati mwa masentimita 80 mpaka 90. Kutalika kumasankhidwa poganizira kuti aliyense ayenera kukhala ndi masentimita 60. Pakati pa tebulo ndizosungidwa ndi zinthu wamba zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Anthu 4-6 amakhala momasuka patebulo lamakona anayi okhala ndi mbali za masentimita 150 ndi 90. Kwa anthu ambiri, mudzafunika chopangidwa kuchokera kumasentimita 200 ndi 110. Pozindikira kuchuluka kwa mipando patebulo lozungulira, kuwerengera kumasiyana. Anthu 4 atha kukhala ndi malonda okhala ndi m'mimba mwake masentimita 110. Kupitilira masentimita 130, anthu 6 kapena kupitilira apo amatha kukhala.
Zogulitsa
Maonekedwe a malonda, komanso kapangidwe kake mchipindacho, zimadalira zomwe zimapangidwira popemphapo.
Njira yosankhira bajeti ndi chipboard chopangidwa ndi laminated, chomwe chimatsanzira mawonekedwe ambiri osangalatsa. Koma kuipa kwake ndiko kusowa kwa kuwonongeka kwa makina, tchipisi kapena thovu kuchokera ku chinyezi nthawi zambiri zimachitika. Ngakhale kunja kwa chipboard kumafanana ndi zinthu zachilengedwe, popita nthawi imatha kuwoneka.
Tebulo la MDF likuwoneka bwino, limagwira bwino pakuwonongeka kwamakina ndi chinyezi, kupatula mphambano yomwe ili m'mphepete mwake.
Zojambula za MDF zimawoneka ndipo zimakhala ngati nkhuni. Zojambula zimawoneka zokongola, koma sizimangopirira kupsinjika kwamakina. Kutalikitsa moyo wautumiki, tebulo lotere limakutidwa ndi galasi, ndipo mipando imasankhidwa ndi chikopa cha eco pamipando ndi miyendo ya chrome.
Pa tebulo lamakono la khitchini, zinthu zosunthika kwambiri ndi matabwa. Gulu lolimba la nkhuni limakhala lofunika kwambiri ngati limaphatikizidwa ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi makhoma. Mtengo umafuna kukhudzidwa, koma ukakonzedwa ndi mankhwala apadera umakhala ndi zinthu zoteteza ku dothi, umakhala nthawi yayitali, umakhala wolimba, mogwirizana ndi chilengedwe cha kalembedwe kalikonse.
Chida chokongola komanso cholimba chapakompyuta - mwala wachilengedwe kapena mwala. Kwa omaliza, mtundu wamakinawo uli ndi njira zambiri. Dothi sililowetsedwa pamwamba pamwala, bowa ndi mabakiteriya samakhazikika pano. Sizingatheke kuwononga tebulo lotere. Kakhitchini yokhala ndi tebulo lokongola pamiyala ndipo iyenera kukhala yayikulu modabwitsa.
M'chipinda chachikulu, mtundu wamagalasi udzawonjezera mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe. Chifukwa chowonekera poyera, chotere sichingapangitse khitchini yaying'ono. Zinthu zabwino kwambiri ndizotentha kofiira katatu. Pamwamba pa tebulo mumapangidwa mosabisa kapena matte, ndi chojambulidwa kapena chokhala ndi zithunzi zosindikiza, zopangidwa zonyezimira, ngati magalasi, koma zimafunikira kukonza mosamala.
Kupanga
M'chipinda chaching'ono, chopukutira chimayikidwa pakawonongedwa banja lonse kapena alendo akabwera. Kapangidwe kazoyikirako kamayikidwa mchipinda chochezera kapena chipinda chodyera. Zolumikirazo zili ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana:
| Kupinda | Patebulo laling'ono limasandulika lalikulu ndikulipinda mbali yake ndikutsetsereka mogwirizana ndi miyendo. |
| Synchronous kutsetsereka | Kupanga tebulo kuwola ngati gulugufe, m'mphepete mwa tebulo lakankhidwira pambali. Gawo lowonjezera lomwe limasungidwa mu underframe limayikidwa mu kusiyana komwe kumabwera. |
| Kutuluka | Ndege ya patebulo imasinthidwa madigiri 90. Kenako gawo lina lakumwambalo limapindidwanso pansi. |
| Buku | Mukasonkhanitsidwa, imakhala yolumikizana kwambiri, imangotenga malo osapitilira bokosi lodzikongoletsera. Ndikosavuta kukhitchini yaying'ono kapena m'chipinda chochezera cha Khrushchev, kuti isanduke chipinda chodyera pofika alendo. |
| Kusintha | Tebulo wamba la khofi, chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa makina obisika, limasandulika tebulo lalikulu lodyera. Zolemetsa pang'ono, koma mnyumba yaying'ono njira yabwino kwambiri. |
Miyendo
Ma tebulo apamwamba amakono amakona anayi ali ndi miyendo inayi pansi pake. Miyendo itatu ndimatebulo ozungulira nthawi zambiri. Awiri amapezeka m'mitundu ingapo, awa ndi mitundu yopangidwa ndi X kapena miyendo yolimba yopangidwa ndi matabwa olimba. Chovuta ndikulephera kukhala kutsogolo. Gome lokhala ndi mwendo umodzi ndilabwino komanso lokhazikika. Omwe amakhala kumbuyo kwake sayenera kukumana ndi kuthandizidwa.
Miyendo yokhazikika siyimasinthika kutalika ndipo imagwira ntchito yothandizira. Mapangidwe awo ndi apadziko lonse lapansi komanso achidule.
Zodzikongoletsera zimapangidwa kuti zizikongoletsa, chifukwa chake zimakhala ndi zokongoletsa zoyambirira, zopanda mawonekedwe. Izi ndizopindika, zosemedwa, zopangidwa ndi zokutira zokongola.
Kupinda kumapangitsa kuti tebulo likhale losavuta komanso losavuta. Makamaka ofunikira m'malo ochepa.
Ma telescopic amakulolani kuti musinthe kutalika kwa tebulo lanu mwanzeru yanu. Kuphatikiza pa kutalika, mawonekedwe azoyendetsedwa amayendetsedwa.
Chithandizo chodziwika kwambiri ndi miyendo yachitsulo. Zimakhala zolimba, zodalirika, chifukwa cha mapulagi apadera osazembera pansi. Chovalacho chimakonda kujambulidwa kapena chrome. Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndizolimba, zimasunga mawonekedwe awo kwazaka zambiri.
Mbali linapanga alibe madandaulo. Zimagwirizana ndi kalembedwe kalikonse, ndizoyenera ngakhale palibenso zinthu zina zabodza kupatula izi, sizikufuna kukonza, tebulo lomwe lili pa iwo ndikosatheka kugogoda. Sakusowa chisamaliro chapadera. Mizere yotseguka, mitundu yachilendo imakopa chidwi. Zikuwoneka zokongola makamaka pamwamba pamagalasi owonekera.
Chikhalidwe chakale kwambiri ndi miyendo yamatabwa yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, yozungulira, yayikulu, yosema. Iwo amapukutidwa ndi kupukutidwa mu magawo angapo.
Zothandizira zapulasitiki ndizopepuka, samawopa mankhwala am'nyumba, samathandizira kuyaka.
Mawonekedwe amitundu
Gome lodyera liyenera kukhala logwirizana ndi malo amchipindacho, osati mokomera zokha, komanso mitundu. Nthawi zambiri amasankha chimodzi mwazinthu zachilengedwe, chofananira ndi mawonekedwe ndi tebulo. Itha kukhala khitchini, china kuchokera kuukadaulo, mtundu ndi kapangidwe ka thewera yakhitchini, chophimba pansi.
Nthawi zina, malinga ndi malingaliro a wopanga, tebulo limakhala cholinga chachikulu. Malo owala bwino amkati ndi tebulo lamtundu wa fuchsia kapena tebulo loyera loyera lozunguliridwa ndi mipando ya lalanje. Kusungulumwa kwama countertops opangidwa ndi matabwa ofunda achilengedwe kuyenera kuwunikiridwa ndikufananiza mipando kapena nsalu pazenera, masofa a sofa.
Mtundu uliwonse uli ndi tebulo lake
Kalembedwe ka tebulo liyenera kufanana ndi mbali yonse yodyerako. Amaganizira za kasinthidwe ndi kukula kwa tebulo pafupi kumapeto kwa kukonza. Ndibwino ngati yasankhidwa kutengera lingaliro la khitchini yamtsogolo, ngakhale pagawo la projekiti.
Tebulo lapamwamba limatha kukhala lowoneka bwino komanso lotsika mtengo, kutsimikizira udindo wa eni ake, kapena ocheperako komanso osavuta, opanda zokongoletsa zosafunikira, zosavuta kugwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Kuyika magalasi okhathamira, kusema, kulowetsa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mitundu yothandiza imangokhala yolocha kapena yopaka utoto wokongola.
Ubwino wa mitundu yamakono ndi magwiridwe antchito. Kutsetsereka, nyumba zopindidwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, makamaka ngati chipinda ndichaching'ono.
Mbali ya Provence ndi chisomo komanso mwano. Gome lachilengedwe lamatabwa limatha kukhala losavuta kapena lodzionetsera, ming'alu ndi ukalamba ndizolandiridwa. Kapangidwe kake kakhazikika pamiyendo yayikulu.
Malangizo ochepa amatsindika zaufulu wamlengalenga. Kuphatikiza kwa mizere yolunjika, mithunzi yozizira imatha kutsatidwa. Pogwirizana ndi ma canon - matte, malo owala opanda tsatanetsatane wowala. Kapangidwe kodyera ndi kogwira ntchito, kamagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo antchito, mkati mwake muli malo osungira.
Tebulo lamafashoni limapangidwa mosiyanasiyana, silikhala lopanda tanthauzo, mawonekedwe amtundu wa loft sawunika mosiyanasiyana: nondescript imvi, yoyera ndi yakuda, nthawi zina yofiirira. Monga chilichonse kumbali iyi, gome liyeneranso kukhala lofunikira, lokulirapo. Mbali yake yayikulu ndi kukula kwake kochititsa chidwi, kuphatikiza kosayembekezereka. Iyenso ndi mawonekedwe a Frankenstein: miyendo kuchokera patebulo limodzi, pamwamba patebulo lina, zodulira zimasungidwa m'dayala kuyambira gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu.
Zosankha pamatebulo mkati
Gome lodyera nthawi zambiri limakhala kukhitchini, koma ngati lili laling'ono kukula kapena anthu ambiri amatenga nawo mbali pamaphwando, ndiye kuti ngakhale kuliyika pakhoma kapena pakona sikungapulumutse izi.
Gome lalikulu lodyera limayikidwa m'chipinda chochezera kapena situdiyo kuti, kuwonjezera pamipando yambiri, pafupifupi mita mita ikhale mpaka khoma kapena mipando ina. Ndi bwino kusankha malo oyandikira malo osangalatsa kukhalako. Gulu lodyera nthawi zambiri limakhala lokhazikika, limayikidwa pakati pa chipinda.
Ngati danga liyenera kusungidwa, malo odyera amakonzedwa pakhoma kapena pang'ono. Gome imayikidwa poyimilira kapena yomangidwa.
Gome lodyera silinayikidwe potuluka. Omwe akhala kumbuyo kwake ali ndi chidwi ndi malingaliro ochokera pazenera, mkatikati mokongola, osati zomwe zikuchitika mukolido.
Gulu laling'ono la khitchini
Kusankha tebulo loyenera kukula kwa chipinda sikuvuta lero. Ma tebulo ang'onoang'ono amabweranso mumitundu yosiyanasiyana. Nthawi yomweyo, matebulo osintha amagwiranso ntchito, sungani malo. Gome lopindalo lili ndi makina omwe amakulitsa osati kokha m'lifupi ndi kutalika, kukulitsa kukula kwake kambiri kangapo, komanso kuwongolera kutalika kwake. Gome lodyera limasinthidwa mosavuta kukhala tebulo la khofi.
Kuti tisunge malo, zidutswa zazing'ono zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zidapangidwa, zomwe zimafutukuka. Amaphatikizidwa ndi mipando yoyenera, mabenchi, mipando.
Gome lodyera matabwa
Zodzipangira zokha zimakhala zotsika mtengo ndipo zimakwaniritsa maloto anu. Musanagwire ntchito, muyenera kukhala ndi zida zofunikira komanso zojambula.
Gome lodyera nyumba yotentha kapena nyumba itha kupangidwa ndi zinthu zokonzedwa kale kapena mutha kudzipanga nokha. Mbuye amatha kupanga mipando yoyambirira malinga ndi kukoma kwake:
- kuchokera pagulu lolimba;
- kuchokera pamitengo yodula, yamiyala kapena yopanda ungedged;
- kuchokera ku lamellas, ngati chishango;
- kumata.
M'nyumba yadziko, tebulo lopangidwa ndi bolodi lakuthwa konsekonse, matabwa kapena croaker likuwoneka bwino. Slab kapena thunthu lodulidwa limatha kukhala malo owerengera. Chogulitsachi chikhala nthawi yayitali ngati chikonzedwa bwino.
Kuti apange zokongoletsera zoyambirira, amagwiritsa ntchito njira zopangira decoupage, kukongoletsa pamwamba pazogulitsazo ndi zojambulajambula kuchokera ku matailosi a ceramic.
Mapeto
Tebulo la kukhitchini limatha kupangidwa mwanjira iliyonse, laling'ono kapena lalikulu, lokhala ndi zinthu zokongoletsa zowala kapena popanda izo. Njira yayikulu pakusankhira koyenera ndi kuyanjana kwa chinthucho ndi zida zina. Kunyumba ndi alendo akuyenera kukhala omasuka nthawi yamaphwando.
