Bedi lopinda lomwe limamangidwa m'chipindamo

Anthu omwe amakhala mnyumba yaying'ono amakumana ndi vuto la kusowa kwa malo omasuka. M'dera laling'ono, m'pofunika kuyika zinthu zambiri zothandiza komanso zogwira ntchito, pomwe payenera kukhala malo okwanira kuti pakhale moyo wabwino komanso wosangalatsa. Pogwiritsa ntchito mipando yosinthira, amathetsa vuto lawo pang'ono, chifukwa bedi lopinda lomwe limamangidwa m'chipinda chodyera, tebulo lopindidwa, limathandiza kupulumutsa mita zamtengo wapatali, kuphatikiza malo opumulira ndi ofesi, chipinda chochezera.

Zinthu ngati izi sizinapangidwe zaka zaposachedwa. Mtundu woyamba wazinthu zopinda ungatchedwe chopondapo, chodziwika kuyambira nthawi ya Egypt wakale. Komabe, bambo wa bedi yogona zovala anali American William L. Murphy, yemwe adafunsira patent mu 1900. Pazakale zake zochepa, kapangidwe kake kamakhala pachimake chakudziwika nthawi zambiri. Kufunika kwawonjezeka isanakwane komanso itatha kukula kwachuma.

Zojambulajambula

Kusankha mipando yolumikizidwa pazosowa zawo, munthu amafuna kupeza chinthu chothandiza, chogwira ntchito, cholimba, chokongoletsa. Bedi losinthira lili ndi zonsezi. Imeneyi, monga mitundu yonse, imakhala ndi zinthu ziwiri zazikulu: chimango, matiresi.

Komabe, ili ndi mawonekedwe ena omwe amadalira mtundu womwewo:

1. Miyendo. Bedi lofutukulidwa limakhala pamiyendo yapadera yopinda yomwe imatha kupirira katundu wolemera. Amapangidwira anthu onenepa kwambiri komanso okwatirana. Siziwoneka zikapindidwa.
2. Zojambula zokweza. Pali kasupe, gasi, zosankha zolumikizidwa.
3. Bokosi (kabati). Chinthu chapadera momwe nyumbayi imamangidwira
4. Malamba. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza bafuta ndi matiresi.
5. Zitseko zabodza zogwirira. Chojambula chokongoletsa chosonyeza kutsogolo kwa nduna.
6. Njira ya Lamellar yothandizira matiresi.

Mwa mtundu wa makina osinthira omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito, zosankha zotsatirazi zitha kusiyanitsidwa:

• Kutuluka. Izi ndi mitundu yaying'ono kwambiri, zimakhala ndi zigawo zopindidwa, zikapindidwa ndizocheperako katatu.
• Kutsamira. Atafutukulidwa, akuyimira mbali yakutsogolo ya nduna. Kukweza kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito akasupe a pneumatic.
• Akutsamira. Kusunthaku kumachitika chifukwa cholumikizana ndi ma swivel.
• Kuphatikiza. Amagwira ntchito zingapo zothandiza nthawi imodzi.

Mwa magwiridwe antchito, mitundu yotsatirayi imasiyanitsidwa:

• amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha kupulumutsa malo, mwachitsanzo, bedi loyenera la zovala zobisika kuseri kwa facade;
• zinthu zamagetsi zomwe zimalola kuti dera lina mnyumba mugwiritsidwe ntchito mosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, kama wa pabedi, pogona.

Ubwino ndi zovuta

Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri ayamikira zabwino za mipandoyi. Imaikidwa muzipinda zazing'ono kuti muzikhala zipinda zazing'ono za ana. Ichi ndiye chofunikira kwambiri pakhomopo iliyonse. Nthawi zambiri amaikidwa muzipinda zogona kuti akonze bedi lina pofika alendo kapena abale.

Kutchuka kotereku ndi chifukwa cha zabwino zomwe zimapangidwazo, cholinga chawo chachikulu:

• Kusunga malo aulere. Mukapinda, chinthucho sichiwoneka, chimakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito khoma, kumasula chipinda chofunikira china.
• Zolingalira za malo. Mapangidwe osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana, monga bedi la sofa, bedi la tebulo, amalola kuti dera lomwelo ligwiritsidwe ntchito mosiyanasiyana. Landirani alendo masana, kugona usiku.
• Kukongoletsa chipinda. Chovala chokongola chimagwirizana ndi chilichonse chamkati, chokongoletsedwa mumitundu yosiyanasiyana amakono, maziko ake ndi minimalism.
• Kugwira ntchito mosiyanasiyana. Mankhwala akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndi zofunda.
• Mphamvu. Opanga omwe akutsogolera omwe amayamikira mbiri yawo, mwachitsanzo, Ikea, amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zabwino kwambiri popanga, amapanga zida zodalirika komanso zolimba zomwe zimagwira ntchito moyenera ngakhale zitakhala kuti zagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali.
• Kukonza chipinda. Kuchita kutsuka konyowa pansi pa kama kuli kovuta; kuyeretsa pansi pamitundu yambiri kumakhala kovuta. Pankhani ya thiransifoma, zonse zimakhala zosavuta.
• Maonekedwe ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana. Chifukwa cha assortment yayikulu, aliyense athe kusankha chinthu chomwe chikukwaniritsa zofunikira zake.

Mipando yamtunduwu imakhala yopanda zovuta zake. Zoyipa zake ndi izi:

• Kusokonezeka kwamaganizidwe. Anthu ena amawopa zida izi, amadzimva osatetezeka, kuda nkhawa kuti nthawi iliyonse itha kupinda, kapena, kugwera munthu yemwe ali pafupi.
• Zofunikira zapadera pamakoma. Kukhazikitsa kudzafuna magawo olimba omwe amatha kuthana ndi katundu amene amakhala nawo pantchitoyo.
• Mtengo wapamwamba. Mitundu yapamwamba kwambiri ndi yokwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa anzawo wamba.
• Zochitika tsiku ndi tsiku. M`pofunika pindani ndi pogona pabedi tsiku lililonse.

Posankha njirayi, kumbukirani kuti sizothandiza. Palibe njira yopuma nthawi iliyonse, kugona pang'ono. Pazifukwazi, muyenera kuchita zosafunikira, makamaka izi zimabweretsa zovuta pambuyo pa tsiku logwira ntchito.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana

Opanga amapanga mabedi osiyanasiyana omangidwa muzovala. Zipangizo zonse zimasiyana mosiyanasiyana m'njira zosiyanasiyana.

Kutengera kukhazikitsidwa kwa malo ogona, pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu:

1. Cham'mbali. Kapangidwe koteroko kakhoza kukhazikitsidwa kokha pamakoma akulu ataliatali, osadzaza ndi zinthu zina zamkati. Pali zosankha pabedi limodzi zogulitsa. Nthawi zambiri, mtundu uwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira malo ogona ana ndi achinyamata.
2. Ofukula. Mitundu yodziwika bwino komanso yovuta. Poterepa, bedi lomwe lili ndi mbali zake limayang'ana pa zovala, ndipo likakwezedwa, limakhala kutalika kwake konse, kukhala gawo la mawonekedwe ake. Yoyenera kukhazikitsa mchipinda chokhala ndi kudenga chopitilira 2.4 m.

Mwa mtundu wa makinawo, pali zinthu zazikuluzikulu zinayi: kutulutsa, kupindika, kutuluka, kuphatikiza. Tiyeni tione njira izi mwatsatanetsatane. Tiyeni tikhale pamikhalidwe yawo, mawonekedwe ake.

Falitsani

Makina ogonera otseguka amagwirizana ndi gawo lililonse. Mitundu yamakono ili ndi mawaya amagetsi, njanji zowongolera ndi matiresi oyendera limodzi. Gawo logwirira ntchito limakhala laling'ono la kabati, pamwamba pake pamakhala mfulu. Kuthamanga, kayendedwe ka kayendedwe kamayikidwa kuchokera kumtunda wakutali.

Mtundu wapamwamba kwambiri ndi wosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo uli ndi kapangidwe koyambirira. Mtundu wamtundu uliwonse ukhoza kuyikidwa mu kabati. Kapangidwe kamakhala ndimagawo angapo, omwe amafutukuka akamatuluka m'bokosi lapadera. Mabediwa amatenga malo ocheperako kangapo kuposa matiresi wamba.

Kupinda

Mukapinda, bedi limawoneka ngati kabati yanthawi zonse. Mbali yakutsogolo imatha kukongoletsedwa ndi kalirole, zitseko. Kuti muwulule chinthucho, kokerani kumtunda kwa matiresi ndikutsitsa pansi. Poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina, mtundu wopindawu umatenga malo ambiri, kukula kwake kuli pafupi kwambiri ndi mabedi okhazikika.

Bedi lopindiralo limakwanira bwino mu chipinda cha studio kapena momwe chimakhalira nthawi zonse. Itha kukhala yoyandikana ndi khoma yopingasa kapena mozungulira pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana. Mukakufutukula, maziko ndi matiresi amaikidwa pamapazi.

Kutuluka

Zitsanzozo ndizofanana ndi mabedi opinda, koma makina awo amagwiranso ntchito mosiyana. Malo ambiri oyika mipando yotere adzafunika, popeza kasinthasintha akatsegula kabatiyo amaperekedwa mbali imodzi.

Bedi lozungulira ndiloyenera zipinda zazikulu. Mipando iliyonse (mashelufu okhala ndi mabuku, zovala) ingakhale maziko ake. Kuwongolera kumachitika kutali, chifukwa chake, ma alloys olimba ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga makina olumikizira. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa malo opumulira ozungulira ndikuti ma racks ndi mashelufu kumbuyo kwa kama nthawi zonse amakhala pamalo omwewo, kuti athe kutsegulidwa.

Kuphatikiza

Mipando yotere imatha kugwira ntchito zingapo nthawi imodzi. Kapangidwe kamodzi kangakhale ndi zovala, zotsekemera, bedi, pachithandara. Mitundu ina imatha kusandulika sofa ndi kukulitsa kopingasa kwammbali zonse.

Chokhacho chokha chophatikizika cha zinthu zophatikizika ndi mtengo wawo wokwera, koma kuchita bwino ndi kusinthasintha kumakwaniritsa izi. Zambiri zomwe mungasankhe kuphatikiza, kukula kwake kumalola kuti mapangidwewo azigwiritsidwa ntchito m'zipinda zambiri. Ikhoza kukulitsidwa kulikonse.

Mitundu yamapangidwe amabedi malingana ndi kukula ndi mtundu wa kapangidwe kake

Mabedi opinda omangidwa muzovala ndizothandiza kwambiri, oyenera zipinda zosiyanasiyana. Pa chipinda chilichonse, mtundu wake umasankhidwa. Komanso, posankha, cholinga chake ndi kapangidwe kake zimaganiziridwa.

Kuti mumveke bwino, ganizirani zosankha zomwe zilipo, pakati pawo pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu malinga ndi kukula kwake:

1. Mabedi amodzi. Amagawidwa ana (60x140 cm), achinyamata (80x160 cm), akulu (120x180 cm). Pali yopapatiza ndi theka ndi theka. Njirayi imasankhidwa kwambiri kwa ana ndi achinyamata, osakwatira.
2. Awiri. Pali muyezo (180x200 cm) ndi euro (190x220 cm). Njirayi ikugwirizana ndi aliyense. Ndi yabwino komanso yabwino kupumula pabedi lalikulu.

Mwa mtundu wamapangidwe, munthu amatha kusiyanitsa:

• Mabedi okhala ndi matumba omangiramo zovala. Ndi dongosolo lopangidwa ndi mabedi awiri osakwatiwa, omwe amapindidwa mopingasa. Ntchito yomanga ikuphatikiza ndi masitepe. Sichingagwire ntchito kuti izisokoneze zikhale ziwiri. Kukula kwake kwa gawo ndi 70x190 cm.
• Sofa bedi anamanga mu zovala za. Chipangizo cha 3-in-1 ndichimodzi mwazothandiza kwambiri m'malo ang'onoang'ono. Iyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri kwa mitundu wamba yomwe imagwira ntchito imodzi yokha. Komabe, nyumbayi ndi yayikulu kwambiri yomwe imatenga malo ambiri kukhoma. Zitha kuphatikizidwa ndi konkire ndi njerwa zomwe zitha kupilira katundu wambiri.
• Ma tebulo ogona amamangidwapo. Mulinso zinthu zitatu zazikulu: kabati, kama, tebulo. Kutalika kwachiwiri kumatengera m'lifupi mwake. Posankha malonda, m'pofunika kulabadira kutalika kwa desktop, komwe kumatsimikizira malo olondola a thupi la munthu pomwe akugwira ntchito kumbuyo kwake.

Ngati bedi laling'ono likukonzekera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi achikulire, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa pamlingo wambiri, momwe magwiridwe antchito ndi kukhazikika kwa makina osinthira zimadalira.

Mitundu ya njira zokwezera

Makina osinthira amabedi omangidwa amatha kukhala osiyanasiyana. Muyenera kumvera izi posankha mtundu woyenera. Njira iliyonse imakhala ndi magawo angapo, kuyesetsa kwake kumadalira kukula kwa bedi, zida zake zopangira. Zojambula zimaphatikizapo miyendo yokhotakhota, zoyeserera, zomata mbali zonse za matiresi. Zokwanira zonse zimatha ndikumasulidwa pakapita nthawi, choncho ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Mitundu ingapo yamagwiritsidwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pokonza mabedi opinda.

Masika amanyamula

Kapangidwe kake kamayendetsedwa ndi akasupe osiyana ndi zomangidwa. Makina a makinawo amatha kusintha malingana ndi kulemera kwa bwaloli. Kapangidwe kamakhala kolimba ngati katunduyo awerengedwa molondola.

Ntchito ya akasupe ndikufutukula bwino thiransifoma, kuti muchepetse kuchotsa mphasa mthupi. Kukweza konsekonse kumagwira ntchito ndi koyilo masika. Katundu wamkulu ali pazinthu zachitsulo. Avereji ya moyo wautumiki - mpaka zaka 5.

Gasi

Chosangalatsa kwambiri komanso chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kukweza. Mothandizidwa ndi ma absorbers amagetsi omwe amayamwa kwathunthu. Zipangizo zamagetsi zimakhala ndi mbale zachitsulo, mpweya wokwera, olamulira wazitsulo. Kupereka zokonda pamtundu wamakinawa, ndikofunikira kuti muphunzire kapangidwe kake ndi malamulo achitetezo, popeza mpweya wotsekemera umagwira pa nayitrogeni.

Mbale zachitsulo zimalumikizidwa ndi zovala ndi kama ndipo zili mozungulira mozungulira. Mukatsika, kukweza mbale kumayenda molunjika. Katunduyu amagawidwa chimodzimodzi chifukwa chakukweza kwa gasi. Kutenga nawo gawo kwa anthu pantchitoyi ndikocheperako, ana amatha kugwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kake mosavuta. Ubwino wa makinawa ndi izi:

• Ntchito chete;
• Kukhazikika kwazitsulo zazitsulo ndi ma gasket amphira;
• Kupepuka, kuyenda kosavuta;
• Chiwopsezo chochepa chovulala;
• Gulu lalikulu.

Zoyipa zake zimaphatikizapo mawonekedwe osazindikira - gawo la makinawo amawonekera pamutu. Ngati ziwalo zalephera, zingakhale zovuta kukonza chifukwa chakusowa kotha kusintha zinthu kapena kukwera mtengo kwa ntchito.

Njira yolumikizidwa

Bedi limafutukuka ndikugwiritsa ntchito kuyeserera kwina kwa munthu, chifukwa chake makina olumikizidwa amatchedwanso buku. Njira yosavuta siyabwino kwa aliyense, chifukwa imakhudza kuyenda kopangidwa ndi manja kwa cholemetsa. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake, ndiwotchuka kwambiri.

Kuperewera kwa zida zowonjezera kumathandizira kukweza ndi kusintha, koma kumawonjezera mphamvu ya makinawo. Mahinji osavuta amaikidwa pamutu pa kama; ikapindidwa ndikubwezeretsanso m'manja, matiresi amamangiriridwa ndi zingwe.

Njira yotsamira pabedi

Pali mitundu yambiri ya mabedi opinda m'mitundu yonse ndi mapangidwe. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito mosavuta, ali ndi zida zapadera zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wokonza malo ogona mwachangu. Kutengera mtundu, cholinga cha mipando, njira zotsatirazi zokutira bedi ndizodziwika:

1. Mawotchi. Njirayo imatenga kusintha kwamanja. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutsegula zovala ndikukoka pamwamba pa matiresi, ndikubweretsa pamalo osanjikiza;
2. Kutali. Njira yosavuta, yamakono yosinthira. Kapangidwe kamayang'aniridwa kuchokera kumtunda wakutali. Bedi lidzadzuka ndi kugwa popanda kuthandizira anthu.

Kusintha bedi mkatikati mwa zipinda

Malo ophatikizika ndi otchuka kwambiri. Mabedi omanga zovala amakonda ngakhale eni nyumba zazikulu. Usiku ndi bedi labwino pogona, ndipo masana ndi malo otakasuka ogwirira ntchito kapena kupumula. Matiresi amango amabisala kumbuyo kwa façade yokongola, potenga malo owongoka. Bedi losanjikizika losinthika lidzakwanira bwino mkati mwake. Itha kulowa mchipinda chochezera chilichonse.

Pabalaza-chipinda chogona

Kuyika malo ena okhalamo kungakhale kwanzeru mchipinda chomwe anthu amabwera pafupipafupi. Yankho lotere silingakhale lomveka, makamaka ngati nyumbayo ili ndi zipinda ziwiri, ndipo holoyo imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chipinda chogona. Mutha kukhala ndi bedi lokhala ndi bedi lamtundu uliwonse - ngodya, kupindika, kutulutsa. Bedi lopinda mkati mwa holo, lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chipinda chogona, limatha kukhazikitsidwa motere:

• M'bokosi la ngodya lokhala ndi mashelufu ambiri;
• M'chifuwa chotsika cha otungira pamalo osanjikiza;
• Lowetsani pakhoma lalikulu pakhoma ndikulumikiza pakatikati pa chipinda;
• Mwa kapangidwe kapadera, momwe kama wopindidwa amabisa bwino zomwe zili m'mashelufu.

Nduna

Atsogoleri ena amabizinesi, eni makampani akuluakulu omwe amakhala nthawi yayitali muofesi, akukhazikitsa mabedi obisika m'maofesi awo. Kupanga kwa ergonomic, magwiridwe antchito ndi njira yamakono komanso yothandiza kuthana ndi kupsinjika ndi kutopa. Ngakhale kupumula pang'ono pamalo opingasa kumakhazika mtima pansi, kuchotsa kukwiya.

Muofesi yamtundu uliwonse ndi mawonekedwe, zidzatheka kuphatikiza zovala zokongoletsera zinthu zanu, mapepala ndi malo ogona. Malo ogwiritsira ntchito mosiyanasiyana amangokhala osasunthika m'malo okongoletsera, m'malo okongoletsera ndi kutikita minofu. Bedi labwino kwambiri lidzabisika mu chipinda nthawi yanu yopuma. Malo omasulidwayo amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wopanga manicurist kapena wometa tsitsi. Sofa yopapatiza ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito kugawa chipinda kukhala malo ogwirira ntchito ndi chipinda chovekera, malo opumira.

Ana

Mapangidwe osiyanasiyana, mitundu imakupatsani mwayi wokonzekereratu bedi mkati mwenimweni mwa nazale. Mapangidwe amtundu uliwonse adzagwirizana bwino mchipinda cha mwana.

Mipando yopingasa nthawi zambiri imakhala yosakwatiwa. Pakhoma laulere lotseguka pamwamba pakhoza kukhala mashelufu amabukhu, chikombole chokhala ndi zoseweretsa ndi zinthu zina za ana, ndi zokutira zobisika.

Nyumba zowongoka zimamangirizidwa kukhoma. Kutalika kwawo kumachepetsedwa ndi kutalika kwa denga, kuti athe kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana awiri. Zojambula zotere, kuwonjezera pa cholinga chawo, zimakhala ndi kamvekedwe kabwino mkati.

Nyumba zomangidwa za ana zimapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zachilengedwe, ngodya zazinthu zonse zimasalala. Bedi lopindalo lidzakwanira bwino mchipinda cha mwana wazaka zilizonse, chifukwa cha mitundu ingapo yamapangidwe.

Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana posankha m'sitolo

Musanapange oda patsamba lino kapena kupita kusitolo kwa bedi lopinda, muyenera kukonzekera mosamala - kudziwa komwe kuli chipinda chomwe mipandoyo ikupezeka, kuyeza dera lomwe likufuna kuyikapo. Zikhala zofunikira kujambula chithunzi chosonyeza kutalika ndi kutalika kwa kapangidwe katsopano. Posankha mtundu woyenera, muyenera kuganizira izi:

• Kulumikizana kwamitundu, kapangidwe kazida zakapangidwe kamchipindacho;
• Mtundu wa makina okwezera, zomangira zamtundu wazitsulo;
• Mtundu wazinthu zomwe chimango chimapangidwa. Zitsulo zamatabwa siziyenera kukhala zopanda kanthu;
• Ndemanga za wopanga.

Gawo ndi tsatanetsatane waukadaulo wodziyimira payokha pogona pogona

Kudziyimira nokha kwa bedi lopinda kumachepetsa kwambiri ndalama, kupanga mipando yamiyeso yofunikira, mogwirizana ndi kapangidwe kake ka chipinda ndi zida zomwe zilipo.

Mukasonkhanitsidwa, bedi limawoneka ngati zovala wamba wamba. Poyamba, timasankha pamtundu wamangidwe ndi kapangidwe ka bedi lamtsogolo. Kenako timapanga zojambula zosonyeza kukula ndi kapangidwe kake. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito chipboard ngati zida zoyambira. Ntchito yomanga ichitika m'magawo anayi:

1. Kusonkhanitsa chimango. Timalumikiza plinth, makoma akumbuyo ndi mashelufu kuti tikometse ndi zomangira kapena zomangira zokhazokha;
2. Timakhazikitsa kapangidwe kake ndikumangirira kukhoma;
3. Timasonkhanitsa maziko. Timagogoda matabwa kukhala chimango molingana ndi kukula kwa matiresi amtsogolo;
4. Timagwirizanitsa maziko ndi chimango, timalumikiza ndi zomangira zokha. Kenako timangiriza makina osankhidwa molingana ndi malangizo.

Kutsiliza

Kugula bedi lopinda ndi njira yabwino yothetsera malo ang'onoang'ono kapena ophwanyika. Zojambula zamakono zithandizira bwino chilichonse chakunja, chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kosiyanasiyana kadzakhala kowonekera mwanjira iliyonse yosanja. Amatha kumangidwa m'chipinda chovala chamitundu iliyonse, yotsekedwa kapena yotseguka, ndimashelufu wamba kapena chitseko chanyumba.