Art Deco amatanthauzira kuti "luso lokongoletsa" kuchokera ku French. Uwu ndi gulu lokongoletsa, lotchedwa pambuyo pa chiwonetsero chapadziko lonse cha 1925. Kalembedwe ka art deco mkatimo nthawi zonse amasankhidwa ndi akatswiri anzeru, osankhika, olemekezeka. Amalumikizidwa ndi malo abwino okhala monga zithunzi zamagazini zonyezimira, nyumba zapamwamba, malo opangira nyenyezi, zida zapadera. Pofotokozera, mawonekedwe ake ndiye oyenera kwambiri - okwera mtengo, owala, olimba mtima. Posachedwa, pakhala mawonekedwe atsopano otsogola. Okonza aganiziranso zigawo zikuluzikulu zopambana ndipo kubwerera kwake ku Europe sikunadziwike.
Mitundu iyi yazomangamanga ndi zomaliza zomalizira zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kuphatikiza zida zamtengo wapatali mkati, zomwe zimayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi anthu amakono. Zoyenera kwambiri kuzipinda zazikulu, nyumba zazing'ono zakunyumba, nyumba z studio.
Zinthu 5 zapadera
Mapangidwe a Art Deco ali ndi kufanana kwina ndi njira zina - pali malo olumikizana ndi zochitika zamasiku ano, ukadaulo wapamwamba, koma pali zoyambira chifukwa chakuwonekera kwake kwapadera:
- Mawonekedwe akulu a mawonekedwe okhala ndi zigzags, mizere yolunjika kuyambira padenga ndi makoma, kudutsa mipando, nsalu. Chinyezimiro chazithunzi zazithunzi zozungulira zazitali chimakhala chowongoka pansi.
- Gwiritsani ntchito kukongoletsa kwa zida zapamwamba zachilengedwe: khungu la ng'ona, khungu la mbidzi, khungu la kambuku, lokongoletsedwa ndi minyanga ya njovu.
- Makina amtundu wake ndi amtundu umodzi, samalola ma halftones, kuphatikiza kwake kutengera kusiyana kwa mitundu yotsatirayi: zoyera, zakuda, golide, zofiirira.
- Design maximalism: kupulumutsa si malo, okwera mtengo komanso olemera ndiye mutu wa kalembedwe kameneka.
- Kusakhala kwathunthu kwachikondi, zokongoletsera zachilengedwe.
Mitundu yoyambira ndi mawonekedwe
Kusinthasintha kwa kapangidwe kake kumawonetseredwa pakukwanira bwino kwa zinthu zake zofunika pakupanga kwamakono. Zipangidwe za Zigzag zimapangitsa kuti malowa akhale okwanira, ndikokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe amtundu wa zigzag kapena kuyika matayala akuda ndi oyera ndi herringbone. Chinthu china chofunikira ndi kunyezimira kwa dzuwa, kulowerera mu mawonekedwe, kukongoletsa. Kujambula kwa zinthu zambiri kumakhala kovomerezeka: mikwingwirima yolimba ya mipando yolumikizira imadutsa pamakoma kapena pansi. Okonza nthawi zambiri amaphatikiza mfundo ya kunyezimira kwa dzuwa ndikutsika - ndiye kuti kunyezimira kowoneka bwino kumatha kusiyanasiyana.
Zambiri zimatenga mawonekedwe a trapezoidal: msana wa masofa, mipando, mawonekedwe azithunzi, windows. Zomwe zingawoneke zotsogola kwambiri kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito "zotsatira za piyano": mikwingwirima yakuda ndi yoyera (kawirikawiri mitundu ina yosiyanako), yofanana ndi makiyi, amasinthasintha kapangidwe kake. Jometry ndi symmetry ndizofunikira kwambiri pakupanga mawonekedwe, chifukwa chake mawonekedwe ake amapangidwa kuti akwaniritse bwino matendawo. Malingaliro amtundu amatanthauza zinthu zachilengedwe (nthaka, zikopa, miyala, chitsulo, matalala). Mitundu monga ya buluu, yobiriwira, yofiira, burgundy, ikawonetsedwa pakupanga, imasinthidwa pang'ono.
Kamangidwe ka zipinda, mosiyanasiyana magwiridwe antchito, ali ndi zokoma zake.
Chipinda chochezera cha Bohemian
Ndondomeko yazithunzi zapa chipinda chochezera zimatha kupanga malingaliro amalingaliro osiyanasiyana, ndikusandutsa chipinda kukhala likulu lenileni la zokongoletsa. Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zopitilira muyeso (khungu la ng'ona, khungu la shark), kuphatikiza zinthu zosagwirizana, mwachitsanzo, galasi lokhala ndi chitsulo, kum'mawa, zolinga zaku Egypt, ndizofunikira pano. Kupezeka kwa poyatsira moto kapena masitepe kumakupatsani mwayi wowapangira malo oyenera, ndi geometry ya pabalaza - kusiya kwathunthu mizere yosalala, kupititsa patsogolo kusiyana.
Kutha kugawa malo pamagawo omveka bwino kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zogwirizana ndiukadaulo wamakono. Mtundu woyenera wa mtundu ndi bulauni ndi beige kapena wakuda ndi woyera. Mukakongoletsa makoma, ndizotheka kuphatikiza zinthu zina zowerengera bajeti monga mapepala azithunzi ndi matabwa okhaokha. Chokondedwa pakati pazophimba pansi ndi parquet yamitundu yakuda.
Zipindazo ndizabwino, zopangidwa kuyitanitsa kuchokera kumtundu wakuda kwambiri wamatabwa. Chosiyana ndi malowa ndi kufanana; Mungafunike zinthu zingapo kuti muzilingalira gawo limodzi la chipindacho. Nthawi zina zimakhala zokwanira kuyika kabati yayikulu yowonekera ndikudzaza ndi zinthu zamtengo wapatali. Nsalu zosankhidwa mosamala ndizofunikira - makatani olemera a veleveti amayika kamvekedwe, ndipo masiketi a sofa amachirikiza; Chalk chachikale; ziboliboli zazing'ono zazithunzi zazimayi; mabotolo akuluakulu; khoma kapena mawotchi apakatikati.
Chipinda chogona cha nyenyezi zaku Hollywood
Kuti mupange chipinda chogona chojambula bwino, simuyenera kuopa kuyesera zokongoletsa, koma osadutsa malire pakati pa kukongola, kukongoletsa kokometsetsa komanso kumalire, mozungulira kitsch.
Chipinda cha njirayi chimakhala chofewa kwambiri, chifukwa pakati pa chipinda chino ndi bedi lokhala ndi bolodi lalitali, lokongoletsedwa ndi zokutira. Kukhalapo kwa tebulo lokhala ndi mawonekedwe achilendo ndi ottoman ndikofunikira, komanso magalasi okwanira omwe sangalole kuti chipindacho chiwoneke chifukwa chakumveka kofunikira kuti munthu azigona mokwanira. Zojambula ndi zokongoletsa ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zazikuluzikulu zokongoletsa khoma, zojambulajambula kapena zojambula zokongoletsa ndizotheka, kuwumba kwa stucco kuli koyenera kudenga.
Kutsogolo kwa kama, khungu lachilengedwe kapena kalipeti wopangidwa ndi ubweya wautali ndi chikhotho chakuda ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa. Bedi lokha limakutidwa ndi zofunda zapamwamba, mitundu ya mapilo imaphatikizidwa ndi kamvekedwe ka zovala za ottoman ndi mpando wamikono. Zovala zapamwamba ziyenera kukhala zosiyana ndi makoma ndi denga. Pamodzi ndi chandelier chapakati, nyali zowonjezera, nyali zapansi, kuyatsa kwa LED kumafunikira.
Chipinda chodyera chapamwamba
Kwa khitchini ndi malo odyera, mawonekedwe apadera ndi okwanira osiyanasiyana ndikusintha zina mwazovomerezeka ndi zina zogwira ntchito: parquet pansi imayenera kusinthidwa ndi matailosi; mu upholstery yamipando, perekani zokonda zikopa. Njira yabwino ingakhale kukhazikitsidwa kwa khitchini ndi chilumba (malo apadera pomwe sink, malo ogwirira ntchito, malo ophikira amatulutsidwa). Yankho labwino likhoza kukhala galasi lokongola kwambiri pamwamba pa bala kuti muwoneke bwino chipinda cha chipinda chodyera. Makonzedwe omveka ayenera kuchitika padenga ndi pamakoma, pansi - podium pansi pa tebulo lodyeramo. Zovala zaluso ndizabwino kumaliza malo odyera. Makina abwino kwambiri akadali kuphatikiza kwakuda ndi koyera, komwe kumagwirizana bwino ndi zida zapanyumba zopangidwa ndi pulasitiki ndi chrome chitsulo.
Lamulo lalikulu pakupanga zokongoletsa kukhitchini ndichokhazikika. Chilichonse chiyenera kukhala chodalirika chimodzimodzi, kuyambira patebulo lodyera mpaka matailosi apuloni.
Mirror dziko
Kuunikira kumasewera pafupifupi gawo lalikulu, kupatsa chipinda chipinda, ukhondo, kuwala. Nthawi yomweyo, ndizosatheka kuchita popanda mnzake - kalilole. Kupatula apo, ngakhale mipando siyingakhale chitsulo chabe, koma ili ndi malo owonekera (ndipo tsopano sitikunena za zovala za banal m'chipinda chogona). Chifukwa chake, m'chipinda chogona, mutha kupanga chitseko chowonekera chomwe chimadziwika kokha ndi chogwirira chagolide. N'zotheka kupanga zotsatira za kupezeka kwamitundu yambiri, komwe, mukawonetsedwa, kumapangitsa mkati mwa chipinda kukhala cholemera kwambiri. Okonza amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwathunthu kwa mawonekedwe owonekera ponseponse, zoyikapo nyali zamkuwa, mafano achinyengo. Kapangidwe kake kamakhala ndi mawonekedwe osankhidwa owoneka bwino - opangidwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, ma trapezoidal, magalasi akulu okwera khoma, ophunzitsidwa ndi makhiristo.
Galasi ladzuwa ndimakhadi ochezera amtunduwu, ndi mipando yokongola yomwe ikuyimira mgwirizano ndi ungwiro, ndipo kunyezimira kwa dzuwa kumatha kukupatsani chisangalalo chabwino komanso kutentha.
Mothandizidwa ndi kuchuluka kwamagalasi oyambira mutha kuyesa kupanga mtundu wina wazithunzi zazing'ono mnyumba yaying'ono, yomwe poyamba imawoneka yosatheka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa nsalu zolemera komanso zinthu zingapo zokongoletsera.
Zochitika
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti chaka chilichonse zida zatsopano zomaliza ndi mayankho ogwiritsira ntchito zimawonekera. Zojambula zamkati mwazithunzi zimasinthasintha - okonza mapulani amafotokoza zambiri, sankhani zowonjezera, amasintha malingaliro atsopano. Kupezeka kwa zida zatsopano zomangamanga kumakupatsani mwayi wopanga ndi kukongoletsa zipinda mumayendedwe awa mwachangu komanso mosavuta, chifukwa zimatha kutenga nthawi yayitali kuyambira polojekiti mpaka kukhazikitsa. Zipando zosiyanasiyana ndi zina mu 2018 zithandizira kukongoletsa.
Opanga mipando yotchuka akukulitsa magulu atsopano ndi zinthu za kalembedwe kena, zomwe zimatseguliranso mawonekedwe ake, chifukwa mipando yopangidwa mwaluso siokwera mtengo kwambiri, koma yovuta kwambiri.
Kuchokera m'magazini onyezimira, mutha kudziwa mayendedwe a vekitala wamkulu, mutaphunzira malingaliro osangalatsa pakupanga kwamkati. Potengera mitundu ya utoto, 2017 inali yotchuka ndi buluu yakuya yomwe idabweretsa kuwala kwa monochrome. Mu 2018, mitundu ya golide, marble, yoyera, imvi ndi vinyo idzakhala yotchuka, yomwe imakonda kutengera mitundu iyi. Zachidziwikire, mamangidwe amkati samapangidwira chaka chimodzi chamoyo.
Zachikhalidwe nthawi zonse zizikhala zapamwamba, koma zojambulajambula zakhala zikulimbitsa malo ake pazaka zingapo zapitazi ndipo titha kuganiza molimba mtima kuti zidzakhala zofunikira kwa nthawi yayitali. Tsopano pali kuwonjezeka kwina kwa chidwi mu art deco mu zomangamanga, mafashoni, ndipo, moyenera, mayankho amkati. Chitonthozo cha mamembala onse chimakhala chapakati pa malingaliro amachitidwe amtunduwu.
Mwa zachilendo kwambiri zaposachedwa, kugwiritsa ntchito onyx yowunikira kumatha kuzindikirika, komwe kulibe kovuta kukhazikitsa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumaliza masitepe, zitseko, mapepala, matenga. Malangizo a Art Deco adayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama popanga chipinda cha ana. Chifukwa chake, pepala lina lachilendo, lowala kwambiri, limadzidalira lokha, silifunikira kuthandizidwa kowonjezera kwazinthu zosafunikira, koma limatha kupanga matsenga apadera.
Mapangidwe apangidwe
Mtunduwu uli ndi zinthu zambiri zabwino mukaugwiritsa ntchito popanga malo osiyanasiyana:
- mwanaalirenji, wowoneka bwino, kuphatikiza kuthekera kwa chiwonetsero chazidziwitso;
- zida zodula zachilengedwe zokwera mtengo (nsangalabwi, ubweya wachilengedwe, zikopa, silika, veleveti, nkhalango zamtengo wapatali, galasi, chitsulo, mawindo okhala ndi magalasi);
- mipando yamtengo wapatali yoyambirira, kuphatikiza zida zamakono zapanyumba ndi zida zamagetsi;
- kusinthasintha kwa mitundu;
- Kugwiritsa ntchito chrome, kukongoletsa zokongoletsera zamkati;
- kutsata mwatsatanetsatane zojambula;
- kuyatsa kowala.
Ngati tilingalira za kalembedwe kathunthu, zikuwoneka ngati zopitilira muyeso, zodula, zachi bohemian, zapamwamba, zokongola. Cholepheretsa chachikulu ndi ndalama zazikulu pakukwaniritsa kwake, zomwe zimachepetsa kugawa kwake kwakukulu. Koma ngati mukufuna mwanaalirenji, ufulu, bohemian chic, ndiye kuti mawonekedwe apamwamba komanso otsogola amangopangidwa kuti amve kukoma kwa moyo.
