Nyumba zamkati zanyumba ya 45 sq. m

Pangani mayankho omwe mukufuna kutsatira mukakonza malo okhala nthawi zambiri amakhala osatheka chifukwa chaching'ono. Eni ake ogulitsa nyumba amafuna kuti nyumbayo ikhale yogwira ntchito momwe zingathere, koma izi sizotheka nthawi zonse: makoma onyamula katundu amasokoneza kapena palibe ndalama zokwanira malingaliro onse opanga. Kuonetsetsa kuti kukonzanso sikukhala kosakwanira, kuyenera kukonzekera bwino. Zochita zonse pakukonzekera malo ziyenera kujambulidwa, kukonzedwa mwatsatanetsatane. Ngati munthu akufuna kukonza yekha, panthawiyi adzafunikirabe upangiri wa katswiri waluso (wopanga kapena womanga). Kukhazikitsa njira yothetsera vutoli kumathandizira kupulumutsa ndalama kwa mwini nyumbayo ndikuchepetsa nthawi yomwe amaliza kumaliza ntchito. Zimatengera kukula kwa chipinda. Pansipa pali zitsanzo zakapangidwe ka nyumba ya 45 mita.

Makhalidwe abwino

Mamita 45 ndi dera la chipinda chimodzi kapena zipinda ziwiri. Ali ndi zithunzi zosiyana, zipinda zogwirira ntchito, chifukwa chake pokonzekera chipinda, muyenera kumvetsetsa msanga zipinda zingati, ndipo potengera izi, pangani kapangidwe kake. Ngati munthu wagula nyumba yotseguka, ndiye kuti zidzakhala zosavuta kwa iye, popeza safunika kugwetsa makoma omwe alipo, ali womasuka pamalingaliro ake. Itha kusandutsa nyumba ya mita 45 kukhala malo amodzi momwe mulibe magawano okhwima kukhala khitchini ndi chipinda, ndipo chimbudzi chokha chimakhala ndi khoma. Ngati nyumbayi ili ndi mawindo atatu, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kuyisandutsa kopel kapena nyumba ya yuro. Kuti mukonzekere zipinda, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamuwa:

• Kupanga zakuthambo;
• Wokonza IKEA Kitchen;
• SketchUp;
• Ndondomeko;
• 3D Yokoma Yanyumba;
• Zamgululi

Makhalidwe apangidwe la chipinda chimodzi chipinda cha 45 sq. m

Mapangidwe a nyumba 45 sq. m nthawi zambiri imalumikizidwa ndikusintha kwa chipinda chimodzi kukhala chipinda chokongoletsera chokhala ndi khitchini yayikulu (yopitilira mamitala 10), holo yayikulu, chipinda chosalala chofanana. Chipinda chimodzi chogona, chomwe chili ndi mita 45, sichingatchulidwe chaching'ono, malingaliro ambiri atha kupangidwapo, kutembenuza chipinda chosasangalatsa kukhala chokongola. Zambiri zimatengera zokonda za eni ake katundu. Amasankha mtundu wamkati wamtsogolo. Mukamakonzanso chipinda chimodzi m'nyumba yatsopano, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mithunzi ya pastel: beige, yoyera, ashy, imvi. Izi zikukulitsa mowoneka bwino mchipindacho, kuti chikhale chachikulu momwe zingathere. Pakukula kwa kapangidwe kake, ndibwino kuti muzindikiretu madera akuluakulu mchipindacho: khitchini, malo okhala, bafa. Izi zimafunika kuti musankhe mtundu wamitundu yomwe mukufuna. Ngati banja lomwe lili ndi mwana likukhala mnyumbamo (osati mwamuna m'modzi kapena mkazi), ndiye yankho labwino kwambiri lakunja ndikukhazikitsa chipinda chochezera mothandizidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamakoma, pansi ndi kudenga.

Ngakhale pokonza magawidwe, mitundu yosiyanasiyana iyenera kupewedwa.

Makhalidwe apangidwe lazipinda ziwiri za 45 sq. m

Nyumba yazipinda ziwiri yokhala ndi 45 sq. m amawerengedwa kuti ndi ochepa. Nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi khitchini yaying'ono (6-7 mita) ndi zipinda 2 (12-16 mita). Kukula kwa ntchito yopanga zimadalira momwe zipinda zimapangidwira. Ngati ali okhaokha, ndiye kuti simungathe kugwetsa makoma, pokhapokha mutagwira ntchito mitundu ya malowo. Nyumba yokhala ndi zipinda zoyandikana nayo iyenera kukonzedwanso. Zipinda zoyandikana ndizosiyana. Ngati mwaukadaulo izi sizikugwira ntchito, ndiye kuti mutha kulumikiza chipinda chimodzi ndi khitchini kapena panjira pochotsa makoma akuwalekanitsa. Mothandizidwa ndi kukonzanso kumeneku, mutha kupeza Euro-duplex yamakono. Kusakhala ndi makoma kumapatsa chipinda chipinda chowonjezera. Koma zosintha ndizosafunikira, ngati banja lomwe lili ndi mwana limakhala mchipindacho, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyesa kupatula zipindazo. Izi zachitika m'njira zingapo:

• kudula pakhomo kuchokera kuchipinda mpaka kukhitchini, ndikutsegula mkati;
• amachepetsa holo, kuwonjezera chipinda;
• kuchepetsa holo, kukulitsa khwalala.

Malangizo

Kuti nyumbayi iwoneke bwino, muyenera kumaliza mkati mwa zipinda zonse mofananamo (chatekinoloje, minimalism, mawonekedwe apamwamba, kalembedwe ka Scandinavia, baroque, dziko, ndi zina zambiri). Ndikololedwa kuphatikiza mayendedwe amtundu wina, koma izi ziyenera kuchitidwa pokhapokha mukafunsira wopanga. Pofuna kuti nyumbayo ikhale yolemekezeka komanso yolemekezeka, mutha kusankha yoyera ngati utoto waukulu ndikuuyatsa ndi mabala amitundumitundu. Zithunzi zokhutira zidzamaliza mapangidwe. Zokongoletsa kukhoma ziyenera kukhala zosavuta komanso zachidule. Mitundu yopanda phindu komanso kuwumbidwa kwa stucco kumangolowa m'zipinda zazing'ono. Kanyumba kakang'ono kamodzi kapena zipinda ziwiri, kalembedwe ka ku Scandinavia ndi koyenera. Zamkati zopangidwa kalembedweka zimawoneka zosavuta, koma zosangalatsa kwambiri. M'zipinda zing'onozing'ono, kuphatikiza mitundu yotsatirayi kumawoneka bwino kwambiri:

• pinki wotumbululuka, wofiirira, wabuluu;
• zonona, zachikasu, lalanje;
• ngale yotuwa, yoyera, yamtambo wakuda;
• kirimu, lalanje, chokoleti.

Gawani zigawo

Kugawaniza madera ndi gawo lofunikira pakapangidwe kamkati ka nyumba ya 45 mita. Ngati tikulankhula za chipinda chimodzi, ndiye kuti tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisungitse chipinda chodyera ndi chipinda chochezera. Izi zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito kugawa kwa plasterboard, kabati yaying'ono, chinsalu, kapena kungogwiritsa ntchito mtundu wina. Mwachitsanzo, chipinda chogona chimatha kupangidwira phale, ndi pabalaza - mumitundu yolemera komanso yolemera. Kudzakhalanso kotheka kugawa zipindazo m'chigawochi pogwiritsa ntchito mipiringidzo yazitali komanso kudenga. Bedi limayikidwa papulatifomu, ndipo sofa yosanjikizidwa pabalaza imakhala pansi. Kukhazikitsa malo ayenera kuganizira malamulo oyatsa magetsi. Ngati chipinda chili ndi mawindo awiri, ndiye kuti chiyenera kupangidwa kuti chikhale ndi zenera m'chipinda chonse komanso pabalaza. Ngati pali zenera limodzi lokha, ndiye kuti nyali zolimba ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa pagawuni losayatsa.

Chipinda chochezera

Chipinda chimodzi chipinda 45 sq. m, momwe magawano pakati pa chipinda ndi khitchini adachotsedwa, amatchedwa studio. Musanapange kukonzanso koteroko, m'pofunika kufotokozera kuthekera kwalamulo lake. Mwachitsanzo, m'nyumba za Khrushchev zokhala ndi mbaula za gasi izi ndizosatheka: makhitchini malinga ndi lamulo ayenera kukhala ndi khomo. Kukhazikitsa malo osungiramo studio kumayamba ndikusankha pansi. M'khitchini, ziyenera kukhala zosagwira chinyezi, ndipo pabalaza mutha kuyikapo kapeti kapena linoleum. Izi zidzangoyambitsa magawo awiriwa. Muthanso kuyika chipinda pogwiritsa ntchito mapepala amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, khitchini imatha kupangidwa ndi mitundu yowala (monga khitchini), ndipo chipinda chochezera chimatha kusandulika chipinda choyera mwa kalembedwe. Nthawi zina opanga amasiyanitsa malo am'chipindacho ndi kukhitchini ndi cholembera, koma ziyenera kuyenderana ndi mawonekedwe amkati.

Nduna

M'chipinda chanyumba ziwiri cha 45 m2, chipinda chimodzi chimatha kukhala ndiofesi. Pazinthu izi, ndibwino kusankha chipinda chaching'ono ndikuchikonzanso muofesi kuti pasakhale chilichonse chosokoneza ntchito. Ngati mukufuna kusiya zipinda ziwiri zogona mnyumbayo (za mwanayo ndi makolo), ndiye kuti mutha kupita kuchinyengo ndikuchepetsa chipinda chachikulu, i.e. gawani ndi magawano a plasterboard. Zotsatira zake, mumakhala ndi zipinda ziwiri za kutalika kwa ma 10-12 mita ndi mawindo ndi chipinda chimodzi 6-8 mita popanda zenera. Ndi kuyambira komaliza komwe nduna idapangidwa. Zenera ndizosankha pantchito. Kapangidwe kofananako ndiyonso koyenera chipinda chimodzi, koma pamapeto pake padzakhala zipinda ziwiri: opanda zenera. Simufunikanso kuyika sofa muofesi. Ndikokwanira kuyika makabati ataliatali okhala ndi mabuku ndi zikalata zofunikira, komanso tebulo lapakompyuta lokhala ndi mpando. Popeza ofesiyo idzatuluka popanda zenera, muyenera kuda nkhawa za kuyatsa. Simuyenera kupachika chandelier yayikulu, atero:

• Zowonekera;
• nyali ya tebulo;
• zipilala zamakoma;
• nyali pansi pafupi ndi gome.

Chipinda chogona

M'chipinda chimodzi, zimakhala zovuta kuzindikira malo ogona osataya magwiridwe antchito mchipinda. Ngati mumayika bedi lalitali mita mchipinda, chipinda chonsecho chimasandukira chipinda. Zidzakhala zovuta kuitanira alendo kuno. Pokhala ndi sofa, chipinda chimawoneka ngati chipinda chochezera, koma ndizovuta kugona nacho. Chifukwa chake, ntchito ya mlengi pakadali pano ndi kupeza bwino pakati pa magwiridwe antchito, kukongola ndi kukhala bwino ndikuyika bedi ndi sofa mchipinda chimodzi osataya kalembedwe. Kawirikawiri vuto limathetsedwa mwa kukhazikitsa podium. Pansi gawo limodzi la chipinda chimakwera pang'ono, ndipo pabedi pake panali matebulo apabedi. Ikhoza kuphimbidwa ndi denga (ngati kalembedwe ikuloleza) kapena kumanzere pazenera. Mu chipinda chonsecho, sofa, tebulo la khofi, ndi makapu ena adayikidwa. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito podiumyi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mithunzi yofanana:

• pangani chipinda chogona mthunzi wosalala (wobiriwira wobiriwira, pinki, phulusa, ndi zina zambiri);
• pezani malo pabalaza mumithunzi yodzaza kwambiri komanso yoopsa.

Zosungidwa zomangidwa ndi zobisika

Muzipinda zazing'ono, zambiri zimasungidwa. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito sentimita iliyonse yanyumba yanu. Kukhazikitsa malo ndizovuta kwambiri popanga nyumba yaying'ono. Ngati tikulankhula za chipinda chosiyana chokhala ndi zenera, ndiye kuti muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito malowo pazenera, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimasalidwa. Kuti muchite izi, pansi pazenera komanso mbali zonse zenera, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa mashelufu azamabuku, mafano ndi zojambula. Iwoneka ngati yokongola komanso yachilendo. Makabati onse mnyumbayo ayenera kukhala mpaka kudenga. Gawo la chipinda limatha kuzingidwa kuti apange zovala. Komanso m'nyumba mungapeze malo osiyanasiyana osungira zovala:

• nsanja;
• mabokosi pansi pa kama;
• zifuwa zapadera;
• zopachika pansi;
• nsapato za nsapato;
• makabati ang'onoang'ono;
• matebulo okhala ndi malata omangidwa;
• ngowe za khoma.

Kusankha mipando

Mipando ya nyumba yaying'ono imagulidwa moyenera momwe ingathere. Bwino kusankha bedi kapena sofa komwe mungayikeko zofunda zonse. Mtundu wa mipando uyenera kufanana ndi mkati mwa nyumbayo. Kusakaniza mayendedwe amakono sikuvomerezeka. Ndizomveka kwambiri kugula mipando ya nyumba m'sitolo imodzi kuchokera kwa wopanga m'modzi. Ngati bedi ndi zovala ndizokhazikika monolithic, imawoneka yokongola komanso yokongola. Ngati izi sizingatheke, ndiye kuti muyenera kusankha zovala ndi matebulo atsopano omwe akufanana ndi mtundu ndi kalembedwe ka kama ndi mkati mwa chipinda. Muyenera kusankha makabati oyenda modabwitsa komanso makabati omwe amatha kukhala ndizofunikira zonse. Pali opanga mipando yazinyumba zazing'ono masiku ano. Odziwika kwambiri ndi awa:

• Ikea;
• Dana;
• Dyatkovo;
• Techservice, ndi zina.

Kukongoletsa ndi kuyatsa

Kukongoletsa nyumba kumatengera mawonekedwe am'chipindamo. Mkati mwa chipinda sikutanthauza nthawi zonse kupezeka kwa zokongoletsa zofunikira, mafano, utoto, maluwa amkati. Ndi minimalism, zonsezi sizingachitike. Ngati nyumbayo idapangidwa mwachikondi, ndiye kuti zinthu zazing'ono zokongola zimabwera bwino. Ayenera kusankhidwa bwino kutengera mtundu wanyumba. M'khwalala, onetsetsani kuti mwaika galasi lathunthu. Ponena za kuyatsa, zambiri zimatengera cholinga cha chipinda. Chipinda chogona sichikhala chipinda chamdima, koma nyali zambiri sizikhala zoyenera pano. M'pofunikanso kusankha nyali za matebulo oyandikira bedi kuti muwerenge musanagone, ndikukweza zowunikira zokhala ndi zowala padenga. Zidzakwanira bwino mkati mwa kapangidwe kalikonse.

Chandeliers azikhala oyenera pabalaza ndi kukhitchini, ndipo zonyamulira khoma zimatha kupachikidwa panjira.

Kutsiliza

Pokonzanso kanyumba kakang'ono ka yuro, ntchito yayikulu ndikuwonetsera malo. Ngati nyumbayo idayikidwa bwino, nyumbayo idzawoneka yayikulupo kuposa 45 sq. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kusankha nyumba yabwino kwambiri, mipando yogwirira ntchito ndi kuyatsa koyenera. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kusiyanasiyana kwamtundu wa mitundu sikuyenera kukhala m'zipinda zazing'ono, chifukwa chake kuphatikiza kwa mithunzi yoyipa kwambiri kuyenera kupewedwa. Sitikulimbikitsidwanso kujambula makomawo mumdima wakuda, chifukwa amathandizira kuchepetsa nyumbayo. Chipinda chowala kwambiri, chimawonekera kwambiri. Ndipo ngakhale mutakhala m'chipinda chimodzi, simuyenera kupereka bedi lachiwiri lokhala ndi matiresi a mafupa. Ndikofunikira kokha kugula mipando yoyenera ndikupanga ndendende makonzedwe azigawo ziwiri mchipinda: chipinda chogona ndi pabalaza. Zokongoletsera nyumba zimadalira mtundu wa mipando.

Onerani kanemayo: Upauwaji wa nyumba wa kisasa (Mulole 2024).