Malangizo posankha
Kuti zithunzi zokongola kapena zooneka bwino kukhitchini zigwire ntchito yopitilira chaka chimodzi, zisungidwe, ziyenera kusankhidwa kutengera zina:
- Kukaniza chinyezi. Kutentha kwambiri ndi kulowa kwa madzi pamakoma kukhitchini ndi gawo lofunikira pamoyo watsiku ndi tsiku, chifukwa chake siyani pepala pepala poyamba. Muyenera kulimbana ndi chinyezi, kuchapa kapena kutsuka kwambiri.
- UV kugonjetsedwa. Chizindikiro chofunikira kwambiri cha zipinda zomwe zili ndi mazenera akumwera. Mothandizidwa ndi dzuwa, amatha kutembenukira chikaso, zowala zowala kukhitchini nthawi zambiri zimatha ndikutha.
- Kutuluka kwa nthunzi yamadzi. Zithunzi zokongoletsera zotere kukhitchini zimatchedwanso kuti zopumira. Chifukwa cha tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, amalola mpweya kudutsa, kuthetsa mapangidwe a bowa ndi nkhungu pakhoma.
- Kuyeretsa kosavuta. Osangokhala madzi oyera pamakoma, komanso mafuta, msuzi, zakumwa. Ngati banga, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku khofi, limalowa pamwamba, muyenera kuyambiranso. Chifukwa chake, sankhani malo osambira omwe saopa madzi ndi zoyeretsa, kapena kutsuka kwakukulu - ngakhale burashi sakuwopa.
- Mtundu. Zimadalira osati pa zokonda zanu zokha, komanso kukula kwa chipinda. Kwa khitchini yaying'ono, yang'anani pazithunzi zoyera, mapepala akuda amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'zipinda zazikulu, kapena kukongoletsa khoma lamalankhulidwe.
- Kujambula. Wallpaper yakakhitchini yokhala ndi mitundu imasankhidwanso pamiyeso ya chipinda: zazing'ono ndi zotsika pang'ono zazing'ono, zazikulu ndi zosiyana - m'malo mwake, zazikulu.
Ndi mitundu iti yomwe ili yabwino kukhitchini?
Zokongoletsa kukhoma zimachepetsa kusankha kwa zinthu zoyenera. Wallpaper yopanda nsalu yoluka ndi vinilu kapena yosaluka ndiyabwino. Pa pepala lojambulidwa, sankhani chimodzi chomwe chingathe kupirira kujambula kuchokera nthawi 2-5. Mwanjira imeneyi mutha kukonza mosavuta makoma kukhitchini.
Vinilu
Iwo ali pamapepala osaluka, njira yachiwiri imawonekerabe ngati yothandiza. Ponena za wosanjikiza wa vinilu palokha, pali zovuta, zosalala (zotentha). Ndikosavuta kuyeretsa ndikusambitsa, zolimba kapena mosabisa. Chovala chovekedwa ndichofewa kwambiri komanso kusasamala kumatha kuwononga kachitidweko ngakhale ndi nsalu yofewa.Sankhani pepala losalala, lowoneka bwino kwambiri la vinyl lokhala ndi chithunzi chozungulira (makamaka mafunde atatu) ndi maburashi - izi zikutanthauza kuti akhoza kutsukidwa ndikusambitsidwa ndi mankhwala ochotsera zimbudzi.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa pepala lakuda ndi loyera lokhala ndi mawonekedwe akulu
Osaluka
Zinthu zopanda nsalu ndizosagwira chinyezi, zosagwira moto, zopumira. Ilibe fungo losasangalatsa, imamangiriridwa mosavuta kukhoma, imabisa zolakwika zazing'ono, imalolera mosavuta chinyezi, kusintha kwa kutentha, ndi cheza cha ultraviolet.
Musaope kugula mapepala oyera opaka utoto, utoto wabwino umawapangitsa kukhala olimba komanso kupukuta ndi nsalu yonyowa sikungawononge dziko. Mpumulo, mwa njira, umabisa bwino zovuta za makoma osakonzekera bwino, womwe ndi mwayi wabwino. Koma fumbi limadzikundikira m'makola ake, chifukwa chake muyenera kuwonjezera chinthucho "Sambani makoma" pakalendala yoyeretsa.
Mapepala osaluka kwathunthu ndi ochepera kuposa mapepala amtundu wa vinyl pamunsi osaluka - chifukwa chake, ndibwino kusankha njira ndi zokutira za vinyl osati zojambula.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa mkati mwa zobiriwira zobiriwira
CHIKWANGWANI chamagalasi
Izi ndizopatsabe chidwi, chifukwa mtengo wake ndiwokwera pang'ono kuposa vinilu wapamwamba kwambiri wosamba. Komabe, zomwe zimakutidwa ndizoposa mitundu ina yonse. CHIKWANGWANI chamagalasi:
- kulekerera chinyezi chokwanira, kunyezimira kwa UV, kutsika kwa kutentha;
- osasamala zachilengedwe, osatulutsa zinthu zovulaza;
- mpweya (mosiyana ndi vinyl);
- osadziunjikira fumbi;
- zosokoneza;
- zosagwira moto.
Nsalu za fiberglass zimapangidwa kuti zijambulidwe, mwina zopakidwa kale, zosalala, kapena pang'ono.
Pachithunzicho, thewera imatha ndi nsalu yamagalasi
Ndi mitundu iti ya mapepala omwe simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kukhitchini?
Tatsimikiza kale kuti mkatikati mwa khitchini pamakhala zosankha posankha zokutira pakhoma. Izi sizigwira ntchito:
- pepala (sasambitsidwa, amawopa chinyezi);
- Zosankha ndi zokutira zofewa (ndizosavuta kuchotsa kapena kukanda mukatsuka);
- Zithunzithunzi zokhala ndi chithunzi chimodzi (mawonekedwe oyenera - mafunde 1-3 + burashi, yololedwa - mafunde atatu);
- osagonjetsedwa ndi kuzilala (sankhani ndi dzuwa, kuphatikiza chizindikiro padzuwa, dzuwa limodzi).
Ponena za zomwe zimayikidwa mkatikati mwa khitchini, zotsekemera zosayaka moto ndizoyenera epuroni, koma si njira yabwino kwambiri m'derali. Ngati mukufunabe kusiya mapepala azithunzi pakati pa makabati a khitchini, chitetezeni ndi zikopa zowonekera.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa makoma amakono amdima okhala ndi mitundu
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji mtundu wa wallpaper?
Mtundu wa Wallpaper ndikofunikira monga mawonekedwe ake. Momwe chipindacho chiziwonera kukonzanso kumatengera.
Zojambula zoyera ndizapadziko lonse lapansi, zimagwirizana ndi kalembedwe kalikonse, kupanga kakhitchini kakang'ono kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, zoyera sizidetsedwa mosavuta momwe zingawonekere: mithunzi yakuda siyothandiza kwenikweni pankhaniyi. Khitchini yoyera imawoneka yatsopano ndipo imalimbikitsa zaluso zokongoletsera.
Khitchini yokhala ndi mapepala amdima, mwachitsanzo wakuda, iyenera kukhala yotakata (16-20 sq. M ndi zina zambiri). Koma ngakhale kudera lalikulu, simuyenera kulowa mumdima: ngati makoma ali mdima, siyani kuwunika kwa chomverera m'mutu, pewani kuphatikiza ndi mitundu yowala.
Pachithunzicho ndi khitchini yowala yokhala ndi mashelufu otseguka
Zosankha zamitundu, samalani mbali yomwe mawindo akuyang'ana. Kutseguka kwakummwera kwa dzuwa kumafuna mapepala ozizira owala kukhitchini, omwe amatsitsimutsa: imvi, buluu, buluu, wobiriwira. Anthu akumpoto, m'malo mwake, amalakalaka mithunzi yotentha: beige, bulauni, wachikasu, lalanje.
Kusankha chojambula ndi patani yoyenera
Mitundu ya mapepala azithunzi kukhitchini sayenera kukhala yamtundu umodzi, kusindikiza kumatsitsimutsa makoma ndikupereka mphamvu. Zithunzi zosankhidwa ndi kakhitchini zimakhala ndi malamulo ena:
- Kuchita bwino. Chipinda chaching'ono, ndizocheperako kusindikiza. Mwachitsanzo, ku Khrushchevs, mawonekedwe ayenera kukhala ochepa. Ndipo zojambulazo zakhitchini pabalaza, m'malo mwake, zitha kuwonetsa monograms zazikulu.
- Kusiyanitsa. Mitundu yosiyanasiyanitsa imachepetsa malo, motero ndioyenera madera akulu. M'makhitchini ang'onoang'ono, perekani zokonda zazing'ono.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa kuphatikiza kwa mapangidwe atatu pakukongoletsa khoma
Ponena za mtundu womwewo, mapangidwe azithunzi zakhitchini amatengera kalembedwe kosankhidwa:
- mikwingwirima, ma cheke, zig-zags ndi oyenera masitaelo amakono - scandi, hi-tech, neoclassic;
- maluwa (masamba, maluwa) adzakwanira dziko, provence, eco;
- Ma monograms ndi mawonekedwe obwereza kumbuyo kowonekera akuwonetsa kulemera kwa kalembedwe kakale.
Maonekedwewo amathanso kutsanzira miyala, matabwa, njerwa ndi zina - njirayi imawoneka bwino mumtambo, eco, scandi.
Zithunzi zojambulajambula kapena kusindikiza pazenera za silika zowoneka bwino zidzakulitsa chipinda chaching'ono, zowonjezera zokongoletsa mkati.
Kujambula ndi khitchini yopapatiza ya mizere iwiri
Ndi mawonekedwe ati omwe muyenera kuganizira?
Makomawo ndiye malo akulu kwambiri mchipinda, chifukwa chake amakhazikitsa mawonekedwe amachitidwe. Malinga ndi kalembedwe, amasiyana mtundu, kapangidwe, kusindikiza:
- Scandinavia. Mitundu yowala, zojambula za monochrome, mithunzi yozizira.
- Zakale. Mitundu yofananira, kusiyanasiyana kowala, mitundu yofunda. Kuphatikizidwa ndi stucco.
- Provence. Mitundu yaying'ono yamaluwa, mitundu ya pastel yopepuka. Zithunzi zojambulidwa pakhoma zosonyeza minda ya lavender, misewu yaku France.
- Kum'maŵa. Zowoneka bwino mopepuka, zokhala ndi mawonekedwe ofiira ndi akuda (ma hieroglyphs, zolinga zakummawa).
- Pamwamba. Mitundu yoyera yotsanzira pulasitala, kapena konkriti, matabwa, njerwa. Khoma lanyumba lokhala ndi cityscape, malingaliro a steampunk.
Mapangidwe amakono azithunzi kukhitchini sangathe kufotokozedwa ndi mawu angapo: pali mitundu yolimba, maluwa ndi zojambulajambula.
M'chithunzicho muli chipinda chachikulu chokhala ndi moto
Kodi mungaphatikize bwanji mapepala kukhitchini?
Kuti musagwiritse ntchito khitchini ndi zokongoletsa, gwiritsani ntchito mitundu iwiri yazithunzi: zomveka bwino. Opanga nthawi zambiri amapanga zopereka momwe mungasankhire anzanu omwe amafanana ndendende. Ngati mukukayika kuti mutha kupeza njira zoyenera nokha, phatikizani zomwe zapangidwa kale ku fakitaleyo.
Khoma lamaluso limapangidwa m'malo odyera, moyang'anizana ndi chitseko, kapena khoma lakumbali. Zimatengera masanjidwe am'chipindacho ndi mawonekedwe ake. Mwachitsanzo, mikwingwirima yamajometri amamatira kukhoma lopapatiza kukulitsa malo. Inayikidwa mozungulira - imakweza kudenga. Mawu omveka bwino amawonetsedwa mu khitchini yaying'ono yaying'ono pakhoma lakutali kuti ayandikire.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa mbali yokongoletsa pakhoma
Kuphatikiza zojambulazo kukhitchini ndi zida zina kumafunikira kuganizira zofunikira: kukonza chophatikizira. Mwachitsanzo, malire apadera amagulitsidwa ndi matailosi, omwe amathandiza kupanga kulumikizana molondola. Ngati olowa akuthamanga pakona, ndiye kuti palibe zokongoletsa zina zofunika.
Kuphatikiza kopambana:
- akalowa matabwa;
- matailosi;
- miyala yamiyala;
- njerwa;
- utoto;
- pulasitala wokongoletsera.
Pachithunzicho, kapangidwe ka makoma ndi clapboard
Kodi amawoneka bwanji mkati mwa chipinda chodyera?
Kakhitchini yophatikizika sikufuna mapepala okhala ndi zotsuka mdera lake lonse, koma si aliyense amene amapambana pophatikiza zokutira zosiyanasiyana bwino. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna kukongoletsa makoma ndi mtundu umodzi wazithunzi, sankhani zomwe zili zoyenera kukhitchini.
Chipinda chochezera-kukhitchini chimafuna kukhazikitsidwa, komwe mapepala amathandizira. Lingaliro: zithunzi zakakhitchini ndi holo zimasankhidwa pagulu limodzi, koma mumitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kapenanso amapentedwa ndi utoto wosiyanasiyana kuti alekanitse theka la nyumbayo.
Komabe, m'chipinda chaching'ono ndibwino kuti musagawanitse malowa - tsekani makoma ndi chinthu chimodzi, ndikuwunikira, mwachitsanzo, malo odyera mothandizidwa ndi zithunzithunzi kapena zojambula pazithunzi.
Zochitika zazikulu za 2020
Ngati mukuyang'ana malingaliro amakono amakitchini, onani zomwe zikuchitika chaka chino. Mwa iwo:
- Chotambala. Kuyesera kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwamafundo, mafakitole amapanga ziboda za 0.7 m kapena 1.06 mita mulifupi.
- Kapangidwe. Kutsanzira nsalu, mwala kapena utoto tsopano sikokwanira chifukwa cha utoto, koma chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake - kumawoneka ngati kotheka.
- Wachisanu. Zithunzi za m'zaka za m'ma 2000 zili mu mafashoni - zakuya komanso zowala. Mpiru, terracotta, indigo.
- Zipsera. Pamwamba pachimake cha kutchuka, zojambula pansi pamadzi, ma geometry ovuta, mawonekedwe otentha, masamba akumidzi. Zojambula pamdima wakuda zikuchitika.
Zithunzi zojambula
Ma rolls azithunzi ndizosankha zabwino zokongoletsera khoma kukhitchini. Makanema apamwamba azikuthandizani zaka zosachepera 5-7, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mudzasunga nthawi ndi kuyesetsa kukonzanso mobwerezabwereza.
