Kusankha masitayelo kumatha kusintha kuchoka pazochita zosangalatsa kukhala vuto ngati funso ndi "mwina - kapena", makamaka pomwe mapulani akumanga nyumba. Ndi nyumba yomalizidwa, zonse ndizosavuta pang'ono, mawonekedwe ake adzakuwuzani kale njira zomwe zingathekere, ndikupanga komwe opangawo angakupatseni upangiri. Mwa mitundu "yolimbikitsidwa", Provence amatchulidwa kawirikawiri - wokoma, mlengalenga, woyambirira. Makanema ojambula pamanja amachepetsa pang'ono eni zisankho zawo, koma amatsimikizira zotsatira zabwino. Nyumba ya Provence idzakhala luso laumwini.
Pakapangidwe kazamkati ndi kunja, eni akewo amasunga mpaka theka la ndalama zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zachikale, zamatekinoloje kapena zapamwamba. Sasungira ndalama kuti akalembetse, komanso safunikira zambiri. Nthawi ndi mphamvu za eni ake zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pazinthu zina zobisika. Eni ake azithandizidwa ndi malingaliro opanga zokongoletsa.
Za kalembedwe: mbiri ya mawonekedwe
Dzinalo la kalembedwe kamalumikizidwa ndi dera la France la Provence, lomwe lili ndi nyumba zambiri m'mapiri komanso malo otsika. Gawo ili la France nthawi ina linayamba kutchedwa Chigawo Chathu kapena Chigawo chabe - ndi Aroma panthawi yolanda Gaul. Mtundu wamatauni umatchedwa osati kokha chifukwa cha kulumikizana kwakale pakati pa mayinawo, komanso chifukwa cha kufalikira konse kwa nyumba zakumidzi zomwe zimafalikira kudera lonselo. Nthawi iliyonse, amayenera kulandira mafotokozedwe ena onse.
Mtundu waku America ukufanana ndi Provence. Zochitika zonse ziwirizi zimatchedwa zigawo, ndichifukwa chake zimaphatikizidwanso m'njira imodzi. Mwa zina, amatha kutchedwa akumidzi kapena akumidzi, koma omalizawa akuwonekabe ngati zochitika zodziyimira pawokha. Pachiyambi, kalembedwe ka Provence kanali kokhudza nyumba za anthu kutali ndi likulu ndi zigawo, chifukwa chake tanthauzo la "rustic" ndichinthu chachilengedwe kwa iye.
Zinthu zazikulu ndi mawonekedwe a Provence
Nyumba za Provence zimawoneka zoyambirira komanso zonyada. Pali miyala ndi matabwa, zojambulidwa bwino komanso zotsogola, zosavuta komanso zopindika theka, zokhala ndi zingwe zotchinga komanso zazitali. M'dziko lakale la kalembedwe, ankakonda kuyesa zojambula, mwanjira inayake, ndiye kuti chikhalidwechi chinafalikira ku Ulaya konse, ndipo tsopano anthu ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Chofunika cha kalembedwe chikhoza kumveka mkati. Imayang'aniridwa ndi mitundu yoyera yoyera, mitundu yofewa komanso kuwala kwa dzuwa. Nsalu ndi zamisiri zimawonjezeredwa ku mgwirizano. Mipando yatsopano - yaukhondo, yosakhwima komanso nthawi yomweyo yosavuta, imakwaniritsidwa ndi zinthu zakale zokhala ndi zinthu zakale zakale. Mtundu wathunthu wazigawo suli wathunthu popanda kujambula, kubwereza mitundu, mitundu yosavuta ngati madontho a polka. Zinthu zapamwamba zinabwera ku Provence kuchokera ku Classicism ndi Baroque.
Ma stylistics sadzakhala opanda maluwa atsopano: kuphatikiza kopewera kumafunikira m'derali, ndipo kusiyanasiyana kumayamikiridwa mchipinda.
Mtundu wamtundu wamtundu
Mitundu yachilengedwe imapanga maziko ake. Mu stylistics palibe malo amitundu yakuthwa, makamaka pakusintha koteroko. Kuwala, pastel ndi bleached shades kumawerengedwa ngati khadi yakuchezera yamayendedwe amchigawo, chifukwa mumitundu yambiri yazopanga pali chidwi chokhala ndi mitundu yabwino. Provence, makamaka, "amasewera" pamtunduwu. Kuyera kumakulitsidwa ndi kukopa, nthawi zina kumakhala pachimake. Zitsulo zamagetsi zokhala ndi dzimbiri lakuda komanso zobiriwira patina zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Mitundu yakuda imasiyidwa osagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito kudzera palette zofiirira ndi zotuwa. Nthawi zambiri kuposa ena, zoyera, zonona, zowala komanso zamdima beige, khofi, wachikaso, mitundu ya buluu zimapezeka kalembedwe. Gulu lachiwiri limakhala ndi mitundu yobiriwira, yapinki, yapepo. Mtundu wa zipinda zilizonse umapangidwa ndimithunzi yayikulu 2-3 ndi inclusions zing'onozing'ono, motero kupewa kukhathamiritsa kwamitundu.
Makhalidwe omalizira
Amakonda kwambiri matabwa, miyala, matayala a terracotta, amanyalanyaza zinthu zopangira monga laminate ndi pulasitiki. Makoma atsirizidwa ndi zida zachikhalidwe:
- mapepala khoma;
- chovala choyera;
- utoto;
- pulasitala;
- zomata.
Sizingakhale zovuta ngati zokongoletsera ndizopanga matabwa, ndipo zojambulazo sizolukidwa, koma madera ena okha ndi omwe amatha kukongoletsedwa motere. Kukhathamiritsa kwa nyumbayo ndi zinthu zokometsera kumapangitsa kuti zinthu zachilengedwe zizindikiridwe ndi aliyense, ngakhale munthu yemwe sanayese kuzisiyanitsa ndi diso. Wallpaper zokhala ndi zojambula zachilengedwe ndi utoto woyera nthawi zonse zimakhala zopambana. Mkati mwa zipinda, kukomoka kwa pulasitala wa khungwa la khungwa, zinthu zingapo za njerwa, zimawoneka mwachilengedwe.
Matabwa omwe sanamalizidwe amafotokozedwa okha oyera ndikuyika mawonekedwe aliwonse. Malingaliro opanga amapangidwa ndi zojambulajambula kuchokera ku matailosi ndi magalasi achikuda, zojambula pamwamba.
Mpanda
Kutsirizika kwa mawonekedwe owoneka bwino sikokwanira popanda matabwa - mkati mwa zitseko zamkati, komanso m'mawindo azenera, ngati mutsatira kapangidwe kameneka.
Utoto, mapepala ndi pulasitala amagwiritsidwanso ntchito chimodzimodzi monga zokutira zazikulu. Mukatha kujambula, zotsatira za zokutira zotentha zimapangidwa pamakoma. Nthawi zina amapenta pazithunzi. Zoganiza komanso zosokoneza zimapangidwa pulasitala.
M'chipinda chogona ndi nazale, amagwiritsanso ntchito zida zomwezo, koma nthawi zambiri samatipaka pulasitala ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala akalowa. M'zimbudzi ndi mabafa, ngakhale pali mitundu yonse yazinthu zopangira madzi, matailosi wamba amaikidwa. Zida zopangidwa ndi utoto zimapangidwa patsogolo, ndipo zimayikidwiratu ndi zojambula zazing'ono.
Khonde ndi chipinda chochezera zimapangidwa zoyera kapena zonona, nthawi zina mumithunzi ya khofi. Kongoletsani zipinda zokwera mtengo momwe zingathere. Zipangizo zimagulidwa zodula komanso zapamwamba kwambiri, popanda kuwonongeka kwa zinthu momwe ziliri, ndipo koposa pamenepo samayesa kusunga ndalama. Silo vuto ngati pang'ono gilding "umadutsa" kulowa mkati.
Pansi
Pansi kumaliza:
- Wood: khitchini, pabalaza, chipinda chogona, nazale, pakhonde.
- Matailosi: khitchini, mabafa, panjira, kuchipinda.
Eni ake sangakhale ndi chisankho chochuluka, chifukwa zida zopangira zingawononge mawonekedwe anyumbayo. Zachidziwikire, malamulowa nthawi zina samanyalanyazidwa ndipo amapaka laminate komanso linoleum, koma kusankha kuyenera kukhala pakati pamitundu yosiyanasiyana yazinthu zachilengedwe. Matabwa opaka utoto amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira pansi kukhala yoyera monga china chilichonse. Zakuthupi ndi zofiirira zimasiyanitsa kwambiri m'chipinda chogona kapena nazale. Chovala chodetsa bwino chimayikidwa mkatimo. Verandas ndi masitepe adulidwa ndi matabwa ndi roughness ndi zilema zazing'ono. Pansi pake palikutidwa ndi makalapeti pafupifupi theka la milanduyo.
Kusankha pakati pa matabwa ndi matailosi, komanso kuphatikiza kwawo, kumatha kubweretsa zovuta. Palibe chifukwa chokhazikitsira pakhonde ndi matailosi ngati muli ndi matabwa kulikonse mnyumbamo. Pansi pankhuni zolimba m'makonde onse mosinthasintha zimasintha kukhala matailosi okhitchini, mabafa, chipinda chogona.
Kudenga
Kumbali ya mtundu wazinthuzo, simuyenera kusankha kwa nthawi yayitali. Sizingakhale zomveka kupenta denga osati loyera; nthawi zambiri, amachita zoyambirira ndikusankha kirimu cha kirimu. Kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito pulasitala, utoto, utoto woyera.
Mwachidule, matabwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthawi zina pamakhala matabwa, ndipo ngati kulibe, ndiye kuti matabwa angapo abodza sangasokoneze. Kusiyanitsa kwamatanda ndi denga sikuwoneka bwino kwambiri, chifukwa chake amasankhidwa kuti afane kapena akuda pang'ono.
Kapangidwe kamagwiritsidwa ntchito kudenga. Pamodzi ndi kalembedwe kazigawo, satin amawoneka bwino kwambiri, kuphatikiza kapangidwe kanzeru ndi kuwala kofewa.
Ndi ochepa okha omwe amapanga zotchinga. Amawoneka achilendo mkati mwa zigawo. Zinthu zakale monga zomangira za stucco, ma caisson ndi mapangidwe akulu nthawi zonse zimatsalira, zimasewera ndi mipando ndi nsalu zotseguka.
Kusankha mipando
Kuphatikizika kwakunja kwa kalembedwe sikutanthauza kuti muyenera kugula mipando yakale, yosasamala kapena yokhota. Provence connoisseurs amalangiza zinthu zamtundu wa pastel, kuchokera ku nkhalango zokongola, zokhala ndi mizere yokongola, moyenera ndi zojambula. Mipando yachikale yopanda ungwiro yogawidwa moyenera idzachita. Zinthu zabwino komanso zopanda pake sizigulidwa mchipinda chimodzi. Osachepera amapanga kusintha kwachilengedwe mkati mwa danga lalikulu. Simuyenera kudutsa mitundu yopaka utoto, yomwe idzawonjezere zokongola komanso zokongola.
Mipando yamakonzedwe amchigawo imasankhidwa kutengera mtundu wa mtundu. Zida zopepuka zoyenera pakati pa nsugwi, matabwa, zopangidwa ndi utoto.
Kukula kwa mipando kumasankhidwa malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili, koma miyambo imalankhula za mitundu yaying'ono ngati yabwino. Okonza amalola kuphatikiza kwa mipando ya Provence yokhala ndi zokongoletsa zamakoma amakono.
Zodzikongoletsera ndi nsalu
Mkati mwake mwadzaza zinthu zopangidwa ndi manja. Mashelefu ndi matebulo amakongoletsedwa ndi mipango ndi zopukutira m'manja. Zinyama zoseweretsa ndi zipatso zamasamba zimaphatikizidwira kumalo okhwima. Lace amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa nsalu. Maginito amalumikizidwa ndi mafiriji. Mipando ndi masofa zimakutidwa ndi zokutira, zipewa. M'chipinda chilichonse, ikani miphika yosachepera 1-2 yokhala ndi zomera zamoyo. Nyimbo za nthambi zowuma ndi zoumba sizingasokoneze. Zonsezi sizitanthauza kuti vutoli liyenera kusandulika kukhala mopitilira muyeso ndizosangalatsa, pali mitundu ina ya izi. Provence makamaka ndi malo osangalatsa, otsika kwambiri.
Nsalu zamtundu wina kuchokera ku nsalu zosiyanasiyana ndizolandilidwa. Zinthu zopangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe monga nsalu kapena thonje ndizoyenera. Zovala zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamasofa, nyali, mabedi, matebulo, mashelufu, komanso makatani.
Zowunikira
Pali zofunikira ziwiri zowunikira:
- Perekani kuwala kwachilengedwe momwe mungathere.
- Pangani kuyatsa kopangira kuwala kapena kuzimiririka, kutengera momwe zinthu ziliri.
Nyumba yomwe ili m'chigawochi imadzaza ndi kuwala kwachilengedwe komanso zoyera ndi zachikaso. Kugawa ngakhale kuwala m'chipindacho kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kuphatikiza koyenera kwa nyali. Sagwiritsa ntchito chilichonse chapadera, amagwiritsa ntchito zida zapanyumba ndi zapansi, chandeliers, zida zoyendera. Pamlengalenga, onjezani mababu oyatsa omwe amatsanzira makandulo. Kuchuluka kwa kuwala pamlingo woyenera kumasungidwa ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino azokongoletsa, magalasi, zinthu zasiliva. Amayesetsa kukulitsa makonde opyapyala ndi khitchini ndi kuyatsa - ngati pali malo ochepa omasuka pamakonzedwe anyumbayo. Pafupifupi zipinda zonse amagwiritsa ntchito chandeliers zokhazikika, zing'onozing'ono zimangokhala zazing'ono, ndipo zikuluzikulu zimakhala zamagulu angapo. Kuunikira kwakunja kumakhala ndi nyali zapakhoma, zowunikira. Kuunikira kwa nyali kosavuta kumapachikidwa pamtunda.
Zokongoletsa kunja kwa nyumbayo
Nyumba zaku Europe zimapezeka muzithunzithunzi mazana. Mwachizolowezi cha izo, munthu adzawona khoma loyera, zotsekera zobiriwira kapena zofiirira, mphika wamaluwa pazenera ndi njinga yoyimitsidwa. M'malo mwake, makonzedwe a nyumba yabwinobwino amakhala ndi zinthu zambiri, ndipo zotsatira zake ziyenera kuwoneka zaukhondo komanso zokongola.
Kumaliza kwakunja kumayamba ndikusankha padenga. Nthawi zina ma orange shingles amalowetsedwa ndi imvi ndi pinki wowala. Kutalika kwa kutsetsereka kwa padenga, zosankha zosafunikira kwenikweni zimakhala. Mwachidziwitso, denga liyenera kukhala lochepa.
Chipinda chokwanira cha nyumba yachigawo chimakutidwa ndi mzere wokwera wokwera ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu, chimakhala ndi zotsekera, zenera pazenera zokhala ndi miphika yamaluwa ndi mawindo okhala ndi magawo ambiri, opangidwa ndi matabwa. Mwala ndi nkhuni zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa, koma zida zamakono komanso zopangira sizigwiritsidwa ntchito konse. Zinthu zonse zaukadaulo wapamwamba ndizobisika molondola.
Chiwerengero cha nyumba zosanja za Provence
Nyumba zokhala ndi zokongoletsedwa zimamangidwa popanda zofunikira kuti zifanane. Ufulu wamaganizidwe umachepetsedwa ndi zida zokha. Chiwerengero cha malo ogulitsira, mawonekedwe ndi utoto chimasankhidwa ndi aliyense payekha.
Mumabuku osavuta, nyumbayo ili ndi chipinda chimodzi, chipinda chachikulu cholowera, chipinda chochezera komanso chapansi. Nyumba zosanjikizana ziwiri nthawi zonse zimakhala ndi khitchini yotakasuka, yopitilira 15 mita lalikulu, chipinda chogona 1 kapena 2 pagulu lachiwiri. M'minyumba yapansi pa 2 yokhala ndi mawonekedwe amakona anayi, maholo akulu awiri amamangidwa pansipa ndi pamwambapa. Zinthu zapamwamba zimaphatikizidwa muzipinda zazikulu. M'nyumba zazikulu pansi pa 2-3, zipinda zimagawika mbali zingapo, pali makonde ambiri.
Chiwerengero cha malo ogulitsira chimaphatikizaponso chipinda chapamwamba. Panyumba yamayendedwe azigawo, chipinda chapamwamba ndi chowonjezera. Chipinda chimodzi kapena ziwiri zokulirapo, chowala komanso chopanga choyambirira, chimakonzedwa pamenepo.
Kumaliza nkhope
Zipangizo zachilengedwe ziyenera kuchotsedwa pamndandanda wazida. Mukamamanga nyumba zopanga, amakhala okhutira ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zokha:
- mwala wachilengedwe;
- matailosi dongo;
- nkhuni;
- chitsulo;
- pulasitala wokongoletsera.
Mwala womanga wosasintha, mwala wamtchire wokhala ndi m'mbali zosagwirizana umagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kapenanso gwiritsani ntchito zopangira, komanso zachuma zokha.
Makoma ndi denga zamalizidwa mosiyaniranatu ndi mkatimo. Ngati zonse mkati ziyenera kukhala zaukhondo ndi zofewa, ndiye kuti kupha mwankhanza kunja kudzakhala kwachilendo. Kukutira kumayikidwa bwino, koma zida zokha zitha kukhala ndi zopindika zapadera pamtunda.
Nthawi zina opanga mwadala amawonjezera chisokonezo ngakhale mizere. Palibe chachilendo pankhaniyi, chifukwa kunja kwa nyumba za Provence kuli kofanana ndi nyumba zaku Italy zaku Mediterranean.
Phale lonse limasiyidwa ndikuyerekeza kwa zinthu zamdima. Chojambulacho chimakongoletsedwa ndi matabwa amtengo ndi zitsulo zopangidwa.
Kusankha ndi kukhazikitsa windows
Mawindo aku France ochokera pansi ndi mawindo apulasitiki okhala ndi masamba awiri okhala ndi mbiri yopyapyala amaphatikizidwa bwino ndi kalembedwe. Pamodzi ndi iwo, zotsekera zimayikidwa - zokongoletsa zachikhalidwe komanso nthawi yomweyo zoteteza ku dzuwa. Phokoso labwino pakati pa slats limadziwika ndi nyengo ya deralo. M'madera otentha, sankhani kakang'ono.
Kukula kwazenera kumasankhidwa momwe mungathere, chifukwa kuwonjezera pa kuyatsa kolemera, kalembedwe kazigawo zaku France kumafunikira zenera lokongoletsa. Kuunikira kudzavutika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa magawo omwe amathandizira kukongoletsa.
Pamalo oyambira pansi oyamba, zitseko zamawindo ndizopangidwa ndimakina opinda ngati khodiyoni. Ngati khomo lakumaso liliponso, ndiye kuti izi sizikuphwanya lingaliro la kalembedwe.
Mmawonekedwe a Provence, mawindo okhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira amawoneka owoneka bwino kwambiri, chifukwa chake, ngati kuli kotheka, kutsegula kumakonzedwa. Pachifukwa ichi, ndibwino kuti mumange kuyambira pachiyambi, chifukwa mukhozanso kuganizira zovuta ndikukwaniritsa zosankha zanu, kuphatikiza kukula, mawonekedwe, malo ndi malo pakati pa windows.
Kuunikira kunyumba ndi tsamba
Nyumbayi ikuunikiridwa ndi zowunikira zosavuta komanso nyali pakhoma. Kukongoletsa kumaperekedwa mwa kupachika nyali ndi nyali zopangidwa mwaluso.
Malo oyandikana nawo amawunikidwa m'njira yachilendo, ndipo malingaliro amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi iliyonse yomwe mukufuna, osati pa Chaka Chatsopano chokha. Pakati penipeni pa chilimwe, mundawo umakongoletsedwa ndi mitsuko yayikulu yokhala ndi makandulo mkati, ndipo kuyatsa kukangotopa, kumalowetsedwa, mwachitsanzo, ndi mithunzi yowala, nyenyezi, ndi ziwerengero. Ma Garland amatambasulidwa pakhonde pafupi ndi denga ndi pansi. Mababu owala amakulungidwa pamitengo ndi gazebos, mabenchi ndi mawindo. Tchire lowoneka bwino ndilopatsa chidwi pakati pa ana komanso chidwi pakati pa akulu. Chowunikira chachikulu chimayikidwa pansi, ndipo zazing'ono zimabisika m'masamba. Mabasiketi owala amapachikidwa pamitengo, yomwe imadzazidwa ndi chipale chofewa m'nyengo yozizira ndikupanga chisangalalo cha Chaka Chatsopano ndi Khrisimasi.
Kukongoletsa mkati kwa zipinda
Pafupifupi ntchito yambiri yomwe iyenera kuchitidwa mkati mwa nyumbayo pomanga.Ndi cholinga chokhazikitsira nyumba mchigawo cha France, muyenera kudzipezera njira zothetsera mavuto kuti musaphwanye masewerawa, mgwirizano wamalemba, zoletsa pazinthu ndi mawonekedwe.
Kwa iwo omwe amatenga ntchitoyi mozama, chokhacho chotsalira ndikuwona mpaka kumapeto. Ndikofunika kuyamba ndi khonde ndi makonde ndikusintha kwawo kupita kuzipinda. Pakadali pano, mutha kumvetsetsa zomwe mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomaliza imakupindulitsani, kuchuluka kwa zofunikira, ndi kuchuluka kwa zomwe muyenera kudalira. Zipinda zogona zimakhala zopepuka, zabwino, pokhapokha ndi makoma owala. Mapangidwe aana amatengera zomwe zili zabwino kwa mwana. Zokongoletsa chipinda cha anyamata kapena atsikana ziyenera kuchitidwa ndikutenga nawo mbali. Zowonjezera m'bafa ziyenera kuikidwa m'njira yopindulitsa, popewa kuwunjikana.
Khonde / khonde
Malo osangalatsa, okonzekereratu amapangidwanso m'njira. Provence adabwereka kuchokera ku classicism yoyera yoyera komanso yoyera mitundu yachikasu, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito polowera. M'nyumba za Provence, ndi mtolo wochokera pakhonde ndi chipinda chochezera womwe umawoneka wokwera mtengo kwambiri. Mipando imasankhidwa kwathunthu kuti igwirizane ndi makoma, yaying'ono kukula komanso mawonekedwe okongoletsera. Zovala ndi nsapato zimayikidwa osati mkati, komanso pamalo owonekera - motero zimasungabe kukoma kwawo.
Nyumba zazikulu, zowona nthawi zonse zimakhala ndi makonde ogwirizana ndi kapangidwe ka khwalala. Nthawi yomweyo, mitundu yatsopano ndi zokongoletsa zimaphatikizidwira nthawi ndi nthawi. Makonde omwe anali m'mbali mwa makoma akunja amawunikiridwa ndi mawindo otakasuka, omwe amaperekedwa popanga mapangidwe. Zotsatira zake, amakhala ndi nyumba zazitali zamisewu, zosambitsidwa ndi dzuwa ndikutsegula mawonekedwe okongola a mundawo. Pankhani ya nyumba yomalizidwa, kuyatsa kowala kopangira ndikokwanira.
Pabalaza
Kwa holo, kuwala kwa dzuwa ndikofunikira, kapena kuti, kuchuluka kwake. Makamaka pa chipinda cha Provence. Palibe kuwala kwachilengedwe kambiri pankhaniyi. Amagula zotsekera pabalaza, koma amatsekedwa nthawi zina, ndipo amangogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chida chokongoletsera. Makomawo azikhala ocheperako. Amakongoletsedwa ndi utoto kapena mapepala amtundu wotumbululuka, nthawi zambiri ndi matabwa. Pamalopo pamakhala paukhondo. Pansi pakhoma ndi makoma sizigwira ntchito mwanjira iliyonse, ngakhale mafashoni a Provence ndi Loft asonkhanitsidwa bwanji pochita zaka zaposachedwa. Makalapeti mumayendedwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakufuna kwawo, ndipo amatsogoleredwa ndi kuchitapo kanthu. Njira zonsezi zili ndi zokongoletsa, koma ndizosiyana, ndipo ndizosavuta popanda makapeti.
Provence siyokwanira popanda zinthu zazing'ono. Zoseweretsa zopangidwa ndi manja, mabokosi, madengu, nsambo za mbalame. Pamwamba pamadzaza ndi zinthu zachilendo zazing'ono zazing'ono komanso zokongola.
Khitchini
Amayang'ana mitundu yamkaka, yofiirira, imvi, buluu wotumbululuka komanso wobiriwira. Mipando ndi zida zogulira zimagulidwa makamaka zazing'ono. Kupatula kumangopangidwira matebulo odyera.
M'modzi mnzake waku America wazikhalidwe zanyimbo, nyimbo zanyimbo ndizabwino kwambiri. Magome okhala pafupi ndi kama ndi makabati, ngati angafune, amakhala ochulukirapo. Njira yayikulu siyosiyana - kuphedwa kosangalatsa komanso kusowa kwa ukadaulo waumisiri.
M'malo ovomerezeka, pamakhala malo zovala ndi mapepala, zachikale komanso zotchinga zakale komanso zotayika. Zikuwoneka ngati zosawoneka bwino monga zodulira ndi zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zimayikidwa pamwamba. Makomawo amakhala okutidwa ndi utoto, utoto kapena pepala, zilibe kanthu kuti. M'khitchini "yamapiri", oddly mokwanira, mutha kupachika chandelier wakale - njira m'malo mwa choyikapo nyali.
Chipinda chogona
Makomawo ali ndi mapepala ofiira owala. Pansi pake amapangidwa kukhala kuwala kofanana kapena mdima mosiyanitsa. Siling yake ndi yoyera, ndipo chandelier imasankhidwa mu utoto wachikale ndi siliva. Momwemo, zinthu zapamwamba pamakoma ndi pamwambapa ndizoyenera. Chipinda chogona cha Provence chitha kupangidwa ndi chipinda chapamwamba, chomwe sichinganenedwe za chipinda chochezera ndi khitchini.
Chovala chaching'ono chokhala ndi galasi sichidzasokoneza chipinda chogona, gawo losinthira zovala - kutengera kuchuluka kwa chipinda. Amawonjezera nsalu zochuluka momwe zingathere, ndipo chifukwa chaichi amagula mpando kapena mipando. Makatani samagulidwa pazenera zokha, komanso zokongoletsa kukhoma kumbuyo kwa kama.
Nthawi zambiri amawonjezera zolemba zakusasamala. Pachifukwa ichi, pansi pamapangidwa thabwa ndipo silikukonzedwa, ndipo madera osalandidwa amatsalira padenga. Momwemonso, matanda amasewera, ngati alipo. Malo omwe ali pafupi ndi kama ali ndi ma rugs osadabwitsa.
Ana
Kwa atsikana, amasankha kumaliza ndi mapangidwe, ma ruffles ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Tsindikani zachinyamata komanso zinthu zapamwamba. Makomawo ali ndi zojambula, zithunzi, kugwiritsa ntchito. Kuchokera pamithunzi, sankhani zoyera, zachikasu, zapinki komanso zobiriwira. Masewera akumbuyo amasungidwa mumtundu umodzi. Nyali imagulidwa m'njira yosavuta, koma yoyambayo itengera momwemo.
Anyamata sakhala oyenerera kukhala "zigawo". Amafuna mkatikati mwamphamvu, komanso masewera. Njira yothetsera vutoli ikhala ikumaliza ndi matabwa ambiri, mapanelo. Mitundu imaphatikizapo buluu, buluu, yoyera ndi zonona. Zonsezi zitha kukhala zazikulu komanso zowonjezera. Mtundu wamizere wokhala ndi kupha konse kapena kupapatiza udzawoneka okhwima komanso okhwima. Chandelier wakale suyenera kugula. M'chipinda cha mwana wamwamuna kapena wachinyamata, zosankha zamaganizidwe zimawoneka zomveka bwino.
Bafa ndi chimbudzi
Malo osambira a Provence ali ndi izi:
- Kupanga kokha kuwala;
- Zosankha zambiri pakukongoletsa khoma;
- Momwemo pali zenera.
Malo osambiramo okhala m'chigawochi nthawi zambiri amakhala okhazikika. Izi ndichifukwa chaufulu wamapangidwe. Pali zida zapanyumba, zinthu zakale komanso zakale, magawo osungira. Muyenera kupewa kuwunjika ziwiya zosiyanasiyana, ndipo m'malo mwake, tengani seti yaying'ono. Kupanga koyenera kumatanthauza, choyamba, kusankha maziko osangalatsa. Amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu ingapo ya matailosi openta, mapanelo, zosagwira chinyezi komanso mapepala amadzimadzi. Mitundu yowala kapena yotumbululuka imangofanana, ndipo zikwapu zing'onozing'ono zokha zimatha kusiyanasiyana.
Zimbudzi zamalizidwa ndi matailosi kapena njerwa zoyera, zoyera. Amagwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chochuluka. Galasi limapachikidwa pambali - ngati zingatheke. Kabineti yopachikidwa yokhala ndi galasi pakhomo, tebulo la pambali pa bedi lokhala ndi zotchingira zowoneka bwino silipweteka.
Kukongoletsa kwa chiwembu cha Provence
Maonekedwe azachilengedwe oyandikira amaliza kulembetsa kwa Provence. Eni malo amabweretsa ntchitoyi pomaliza podzala mitengo yayitali, yopapatiza, komanso tchire lomwe amadula. Udzu ndi njira zimapangidwa m'mundamo, ndipo mbewu zimabzalidwa m'magulu ndi mizere. Kuphatikiza pa mitengo yolimba, ma conifers nawonso akulimidwa. Onjezani mabedi angapo amaluwa okhala ndi mtundu wolimba. Mizere ya maluwa ndi yabwino kwambiri m'malo amenewa.
Pakatikati mwa dimba, ma gazebos amamangidwa ndi mitengo yokwera monga kukwera maluwa kapena mphesa. Pamalo omwewo, osati patali, amapanga mtundu wa "zokongoletsa" mozungulira gazebo: maluwa maluwa, lilacs. Mipando imayikidwa mwachisawawa patsamba lonselo. Zipando zazikulu zazikulu ndi masofa otakata zimayikidwa kuti zikhale zokongola komanso zotonthoza. M'nyengo yotentha, amakhala pansi pamipando imeneyi kuti aziyang'ana chilengedwe ali okhaokha.
Mukakongoletsa tsamba, chisamaliro chachikulu chiyenera kulipidwa kumtunda kapena pakhonde.
Kutsiliza
Ndondomeko ya Provence, yotchuka m'zaka zaposachedwa, ndiyofunika kuyesetsa kuyigwiritsa ntchito. Kuphatikiza pa zolephera, zimapereka mwayi wambiri. Ma canon omwe adawerenga mosavuta amapanga malo omwe mawonekedwe awo sangapezeke mwachidule.
Maulalo opangira kalembedwe amawerengedwa kuti ndi pastel shades, zida zachilengedwe, maluwa atsopano, zojambula, nsalu, zosavuta komanso nthawi yomweyo mitundu yokongola, mitundu. Sigwiritsa ntchito utoto wakuda, mipando yaukadaulo, makoma ndi matebulo. Mtunduwo umadziwonetsera pazinthu zakunyumba ndi "dziko".
Kuphatikiza pa kumaliza kwa kalembedwe, eni nyumba amayenera kusankha zokutira pakhoma, pansi ndi kudenga. Pambuyo pogula mipando, theka la ntchitoyo latsala. Nyumba yogulidwa kapena yomangidwa ikufunikirabe kukongoletsedwa. Zokongoletsera zakunja zimaphatikizapo mawonekedwe osangalatsa a facade ndi gawo. M'kati mwake muli nyali zambiri.
