Rustic ndimtundu wodziwika bwino mu "mayiko omwe kale anali Soviet Union", koma wotchuka kwambiri ku America ndi Europe. Mawuwa ndi ofanana ndi moyo wovuta, wakumidzi, mitundu yosavuta, umodzi wamgwirizano ndi chilengedwe. Wapafupi naye ndi dziko. Ndondomeko ya Rustic mkatikati mwa nyumba yamakono imatha kukhala yosangalatsa, yokongoletsa, kuphatikiza kapangidwe ka nyumba yakumudzi komanso zinthu zamakono zam'mizinda.
Mbiri yoyambira
Mtundu wa Rustic umawerengedwa ndi ambiri kuti ndi mtundu wa dziko kapena Provence. Amakhulupirira kuti malangizowa adadza kumizinda kuchokera kumidzi, koma zinthu sizinali zosiyana. Anthu adagula nyumba zakale ndi ndalama zambiri, koma si aliyense amene angakwanitse kukonzanso "m'tawuni" kwathunthu, chifukwa chake adasiya zomwe anali. Umu ndi momwe zimakhalira Kumadzulo, ku USA, pomwe ku Russia mawonekedwe ambiri amafanana ndi zokongoletsa zamkati mwaku Russia koyambirira kwa zaka zapitazo.
Ndondomekoyi ndi yoyenera kwa iwo omwe atopa ndi kuchuluka kwa pulasitiki, zitsulo, magalasi mumapangidwe amakono. Kupanga kwa rustic kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe, makamaka zinthu zosasinthidwa zomwe zasunga mawonekedwe ake achilengedwe.
Mtunduwu umakhala ndi zambiri zama volumetric, chifukwa chake ndi bwino kuugwiritsa ntchito m'nyumba zazikulu, zowala, m'nyumba za anthu.
Zinthu zazikulu, mawonekedwe, mawonekedwe amachitidwe
Zamkati mwa nyumba ndi zipinda zamtundu wa rustic zimakongoletsedwa ngati "zosowa zakale" - pali matabwa okhwima a matabwa, makoma okutidwa ndi matabwa, pansi, zitseko, mawindo opangidwa ndi matabwa, mipando yolimba yolemetsa yokhala ndi "patina wapamwamba" kapena kutsanzira kwake. Zonsezi zimayenda bwino ndi zida zapanyumba zaposachedwa, zambiri za mafashoni ena - hi-tech, mafakitale, amakono, akale.
Rustic ndi yovuta kwambiri, pakupanga kwake pali zinthu zambiri zachilengedwe, zapamwamba - matabwa, mwala wachilengedwe, koma palinso zamakono - magalasi, zitsulo, pulasitiki. Mkati mwa rustic mumakhala wolimba kwambiri, ngati "kwazaka zambiri". Pano, zida zosavuta, zida zamakono, magalimoto apanyumba sakuwonetsedwa, koma izi sizitanthauza kuti kulibe - zonse zabisika mosamala, kutulutsidwa, kutsegulidwa pakufunika kutero.
Mawonekedwe amitundu
Mitundu imasankhidwa mwachilengedwe kapena pafupi nawo momwe angathere. Nthawi yomweyo amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu iwiri kapena itatu, pomwe 60-65% ndiye waukulu. Kuphatikiza koyenera kwambiri:
- beige ndi terracotta;
- mkuwa ndi anthracite;
- chikasu wotumbululuka ndi burgundy;
- bulauni bulauni ndi lona;
- maolivi ndi imvi zamiyala;
- wachikasu wachikasu ndi graphite;
- matalala oyera ndi imvi zachitsulo;
- kubisa bulauni ndi pichesi;
- khwatsi ndi mabokosi;
- njerwa ndi pinki ya silvery;
- kraiola ndi bulauni-lalanje;
- kirimu ndi khaki;
- wobiriwira wotumbululuka ndi imvi;
- nsalu ndi mahogany;
- wokondedwa ndi umber;
- dandelion wokhala ndi mtedza wakuda;
- ocher wofiirira wakuda;
- mayi wa ngale ndi sepia;
- imvi-bulauni ndi utoto wakuda;
- Maluwa oyera ndi chokoleti.
Kusiyanitsa kowoneka bwino kumavomerezeka pang'ono - popanda iwo mkati mwake mudzakhala kotopetsa, kosasangalatsa.
Zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa
Zipangizo ndizachilengedwe, zabwino kwambiri. Mitengo yosiyanasiyana imagwiritsidwa ntchito apa:
- yoyeretsedwa, thundu lokhathamira;
- wenge;
- alder;
- birch yachitsulo;
- Pine;
- Linden;
- spruce;
- mapulo;
- beech;
- Mtedza;
- mkungudza;
- larch;
- tcheri.
Mtengo umakonzedwa pang'ono - mfundo, ming'alu, zolakwika zilizonse sizabisidwa mwanjira iliyonse. Zinthu zakuda, zomwe akuti nthawi ndi nthawi, ziyenera kukhala pano momwe zingathere. Mitengo yosadulidwa, yabwinoko ndi makungwa, idzawonetsa bwino kalembedwe kameneka.
Mwala wa njerwa zofiira zofananira ukhoza kupereka chithunzi cha "nyumba zosakhazikika", zamkati zakale, zomwe zimakhala zolimba ngakhale zili ndi zaka zolemekezeka. Maonekedwe "achilengedwe" ndi ofunikira pano - miyala yoyipa iyenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe "achilengedwe" wamba. Sasankhidwa okwera mtengo kwambiri, opangira - gypsum amaloledwa.
Mapeto awa amatuluka modzaza kwambiri, koma amawoneka okongola komanso oyamba. Danga likakhala locheperako, pulasitala wokongoletsa, mapepala amadzimadzi kapena mapepala owoneka bwino amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakoma, malo apamwamba a linoleum, laminate pansi, kudenga kumatha kutsukidwa, kuphatikitsidwa ndi mapepala okhala ndi matabwa. Chitsulo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi - okalamba achinyengo, zinthu zabodza zimawoneka bwino. Zitsulo zamiyala zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito pansi, osakhoma nthawi zambiri makoma.
Kutambasula, zotchinga za plasterboard siziyenera kuchitidwa - izi zitha kuphwanya mgwirizano wamkati wopangidwa. Mawindo apulasitiki, zitseko nawonso sizoyenera.
Udindo wowunikira kalembedwe
Kuunikira kwamakono kwambiri kuli koyenera, koma ndibwino kuti mubise mawaya, mababu owunikira momwe zingathere, monga mabowo onse, ma swichi. Nyali zapakhoma ndi patebulo zimasindikizidwa ngati nyali, nyali za palafini, nyali zakuthambo ndizoyikapo chandamale, poganiza kuti zili ndi mulu wa makandulo ang'onoang'ono, nyali zapansi zimakhala ndi zingwe, zopangira nyali zopindika, miyendo yokongola yopindika.
Kuwunikiranso kumachitika osati kokha kokha, kumtunda, komanso padera paliponse pazomveka. Zinthu zazikulu zokongoletsera zimaunikira payekha pogwiritsa ntchito masikono, ma LED. Simukusowa kuwala kochuluka, kupatula ngati mukufunikira kuntchito, mtundu uliwonse wa zochitika zapakhomo.
Mipando
Zida ndizovuta, zolimba, zokongoletsa "zakale". Mizere yake ndiyosavuta mwadala - kusalala, kukongola kulibe. Zinthu zazikuluzikulu ndi matabwa achilengedwe, koma kutsanzira kwake kumakhala kovomerezeka. Kukhalapo kwa zinthu zosemedwa, magalasi akuda ndiolandilidwa, koma sikofunikira. Zitsulo zopangidwa ndizitsulo zimakongoletsa ndikusintha mawonekedwe azipinda. Nsalu zosiyanasiyana ntchito ngati upholstery kwa mipando upholstered, makamaka zachilengedwe, monochromatic, chikopa, leatherette.
Amateurs amapanga mipando ina kuchokera pazida zomwe zilipo - matabwa ozungulira, akalowa, ma slabs, ma pallets aku euro. Bolodi ndiyabwino kwambiri, yotakata - kuyambira 40 mm wandiweyani, kuchokera 200 mm mulifupi. Nyumba zovuta ziyenera kusiyidwa - zosintha modula, zosinthika, mipando yopindika siyabwino konse.
Kuchuluka kwa mashelufu otseguka okhala ndi zithunzi zokongoletsedwa zokongola, dongo, mafupa, zifanizo zadongo zimapanga kusungulumwa kwenikweni.
Kukongoletsa, nsalu, zowonjezera
Mwa zokongoletsa, zovomerezeka kwambiri ndi dothi losavala, mabelu a ceramic, mluzu, mapanelo. Zamisiri zopangidwa ndi matabwa, zinthu zopangidwa kuchokera ku mpesa zimawonekanso zachilengedwe. Mawindo nthawi zambiri amakongoletsedwa ndi khungu lopangidwa ndi udzu wa mpunga, mabango, ndipo pansi pake pamakhala bango lomwe limakhala pakatikati pa chipindacho. Makatani ofiira otuwa-beige-brown shades apangidwa kuti aziteteza ku masana, koma sayenera kukhala chodzikongoletsera chodziimira, ali ndi zodzikongoletsera zambiri, zingwe, ma flounces. Molunjika, olimba, pansi-kutalika amakonda.
Nsalu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachilengedwe - thonje, silika, nsalu, ubweya. Ma rugs oluka, opangidwa ndi manja, osokedwa kapena opangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yolumikizira, zofunda, zofunda, zofunda, mapilo ndiolandilidwa. Khungu la nyama iliyonse, kutsanzira kwake kumathandizira mkati.
Mitengo yophikidwa mumiphika yadothi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsa. Amasankhidwa mofananamo ndi omwe amakula nyengo yotentha - birch, geranium, violets, jasmine, tradescantia, rose rose, nephrolepis, maluwa amnyumba. Mitengo ya kanjedza, cacti, zina zokoma sizimapezeka.
Zokongoletsa mkati
Kulongosola kwa nyumba yosanja kapena nyumba ndizosavuta - mipando yoyipa, zomaliza zomangirira, ma draperies apakhomo. Zinthu, ngakhale zomwe zimagulidwa m'masitolo okwera mtengo, zimawoneka ngati alandila mwininyumbayo kuchokera kwa agogo ake a agogo aamuna. Pafupifupi chilichonse chokumbutsa kuti zaka makumi awiri ndi ziwiri zakhala kale pabwalopo zabisika mosamala, zovekedwa bwino, zobisika m'njira iliyonse, kuti zisaphwanye mawonekedwe onse. Makoma sayenera kukhala okongoletsa mkati - kumbuyo kokha.
Kusintha kwa chipinda mwachindunji kumadalira kuwunikira kwake, kukula kwake. Chipinda chopanikizana, chokhala ndi mawindo ang'onoang'ono oyang'ana kumpoto, chimakongoletsedwa ndi mitundu yofunda kwambiri. Zowonjezera, zokhala ndi mawonekedwe oyang'ana kum'mwera, ndikololedwa kutchera mdima wandiweyani.
Khonde, khonde
Khomo lolowera lingatengere bwino denga lakale laku Russia - makoma ake amapangidwa ndi matabwa opepuka, ngati denga, matailosi a ceramic amayikidwa pansi, mwala wofanana. Chitseko chimakhala cholemera, chamatabwa, chokhala ndi zomata, ma mbale azitsulo, kangapo - chitsulo chonse. Zinyama zamphongo zimakwanira mkatikati ngati zowerengetsa, koma mawonekedwe apansi ndiolandilanso. Zinthu zazing'ono sizisungidwa pano - zimabisika m'madirowa a kabokosi kakang'ono, kuseri kwa zitseko za kabati yomangidwa. Zida zimapangidwa molimbika momwe zingathere, ngati kuti ndizakale kwambiri - mawanga ndi ming'alu yaying'ono imawonekera apa ndi apo. Chowunikiracho chakwera pamwamba padenga, galasi lojambulidwa chimilo chachikulu limaunikidwa padera, monganso zovala zomangidwa, ngati zilipo.
Kwa khonde lalitali, ma chandeliers awiri kapena anayi ofanana okhala ndi mithunzi yotentha ndioyenera.
Pabalaza
Pabalaza nthawi zambiri pamakhala poyatsira moto. Nthawi zambiri zimachitidwa ndi moto weniweni, kukhala ngati moto wokwanira, wopangidwa ndi miyala yeniyeni, njerwa. Mu ngodya imodzi kapena pakati pa khoma, wotchi yamatabwa agogo okongoletsedwa bwino. Kukula kwa chipindacho kuli 18-22 ndi mita zina zikuluzikulu, zidzakhala zabwino kupirira kalembedwe - mipando yayikulu pamiyendo yolimba, yokhala ndi zitseko zowoneka bwino, sichepetsa malo.
Apa, matabwa akuluakulu osungidwa amasungidwa, akugogomezedwa, akakhala kuti palibe, amapangitsa kutsanzira kovomerezeka. Makoma amitengo yolimba ndiolandilidwa, khoma lokhala ndi moto limapangidwa ndi mwala kuyambira pamwamba mpaka pansi. Pansi pake pamakongoletsedwa ndi matabwa otakata, pomwe pamayikapo makalapeti ndi zikopa za nyama. Pansi pa nyali yoyikapo pamakhala maunyolo, mababu amafanana ndi makandulo.
Khitchini
Chinthu chachikulu mchipinda chino ndi magwiridwe antchito. Pali zida zonse zofunikira kukhitchini pano - makina ochapira, chotsukira mbale, uvuni wa mayikirowevu, chowotchera kawiri, uvuni, ndi zina zonse. Zida zonse zapanyumba zabisika bwino kumbuyo kwa matabwa am'mutu - ngakhale firiji imakutidwa ndi kanema wapadera wotsanzira matabwa, kapena kupentedwa moyenera.
Pansi ndi backsplash zatha ndi miyala yachilengedwe - ndi yosagwira abrasion komanso yosavuta kuyeretsa. Zoyikazo ndizamatabwa, zazikulu, zachilengedwe, zokongoletsa ndi zojambula zimaloledwa. Malo odyera amakongoletsedwa ndi tebulo, mipando yamiyendo yoluka, nthawi zina pamakhala zopeka. Zakudya zamitundu yochenjera, makamaka ceramic, matabwa. Galasi, mabotolo amdongo a mawonekedwe "akale" amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chokongoletsera.
Nyali pamwambapa zogwirira ntchito, zodyeramo zimapachikidwa pamaketani ataliatali kapena kumangirizidwa pakhoma, kutsanzira makandulo ndi tochi. The backlight nthawi zambiri dimmable.
Chipinda chogona
Pansi pake pamapangidwa ndi matabwa - mwala wa chipinda chogona ndi wozizira kwambiri. Iyenera kukhala yosachepera matani awiri kapena atatu akuda kuposa makoma, denga. Chipindacho chiyenera kukhala chosungira matabwa kapena kutsanzira kwake, m'malo ena ndizovomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito mwala.
"Chapakati" chogona ndi kama. Amapangidwa akulu, olimba, omasuka, zinthuzo ndi matabwa kapena chitsulo. Pansi pake pamawoneka ngati mulu wamatabwa. Pali tebulo limodzi kapena awiri pafupi ndi bedi, omwe alinso ngati "osasamba" momwe angathere. Malo ovekera amapangidwa kuseri kwa magawano amatabwa, chophimba choluka. M'malo moika kabokosi kabudula, amaika bokosi lofewa lokongoletsedwa.
Chophimba chachilengedwe chokhala ndi utoto wamtundu umodzi chimaphatikizidwa ndi nsalu zotchinga pazenera kapena zofunda, zokuta pamipando, mipando yamikono. Nyali zazing'ono zimayikidwa patebulo la pambali pa bedi, zovala, tebulo, ndi malo ogwirira ntchito zimaunikiridwa mosiyana.
Choyikapo nyali cha nyali yojambulidwa nthawi zambiri chimapangidwa ndi nthambi zoonda zosintha za mpesa.
Bafa
Kapangidwe ka bafa kumatanthauza kuti nthawi zonse muzikhala chinyezi chambiri mchipinda chino, chifukwa chake, mukamagwiritsa ntchito zida zamatabwa, amakonzedweratu ndi ziwalo zomwe zimaletsa kuwola, mawonekedwe a bowa. Ndikwabwino kuchita zonse pano kuchokera pamiyala yoyera, ndikusiya denga, zitseko, ndi tebulo lokhala ndi mpando wamatabwa. Pamwamba pomwe padakwera pasinki pamapangidwa ndi bolodi lakuda losaoneka bwino - imaperekedwanso ndi mankhwala osagwira chinyezi. Malo ozungulira galasi amakongoletsedwa ndi zidutswa za makungwa amtengo weniweni, kutsanzira kwake kwapulasitiki ndi mphira. Kusambako kumawoneka ngati mphika wamatabwa, mbale yolimba yolimba yamkuwa. Dengu lochapa zovala limapangidwa ndi zipatso zamphesa, mizu ya paini kapena pulasitiki, kutengera kapangidwe koteroko. Nyali zimapangidwa panjira iliyonse yamapangidwe, yomangidwa, yotetezedwa bwino ku chinyezi ndi yololedwa.
M'nyumba yabwinobwino ya kalembedwe kake, nyumba yosambiramo yamatabwa imamangidwa - idzakhala malo osiyana, "osamba" osiyanasiyana, okongoletsa bwino gulu lonse la mundawo.
Ana
Mu kapangidwe ka nazale pali gawo lalikulu lachitetezo - bedi looneka ngati nyumba yokhala ndi makwerero, ngati ili bedi, kapena sitima yapirate, kavalo wogwedezeka, mipando ya hemp, monga nthano zachikhalidwe, bokosi lamtengo wapatali. Pansi, kudenga, makoma - zachilengedwe, matabwa. Ndikofunika kuti muzungulira ngodya pano - chitetezo ndichoposa zonse. Nyumba zonse zimapangidwa mwamphamvu momwe zingathere, ndipo malo ambiri amatha kusinthidwa, kumenyedwa mchenga kuti ana asavulale.
Kuunikira kumapangidwa kowala, nyali zonse zimakhala ndi chimango chakunja chomwe chimateteza kuti chisasweke. Pamphasa wakuda wopangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe amayikidwa pansi. Mabasiketi olimbirana okhala ndi zoseweretsa amayikidwa pamalo otseguka.
Mapeto
Kapangidwe kanyumba kanyumba, kanyumba kanyumba kachitidwe ka rustic ndi amakono, nthawi zambiri kumafunikira ndalama zochepetsera nthawi ndi ndalama. Ngati pakusintha kwanyumba pali zovuta zina posankha zomaliza, ziwiya, zokongoletsera zamkati, mutha kutembenukira kwa opanga akatswiri omwe angakuthandizeni kuti muzisunga bwino kalembedwe, kuwonetsa "chithunzi" chatsatanetsatane mu mtundu wa 3D.
