Malamulo azodzikongoletsa osaluka
Njira yolowera ikuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo ndi malamulo ovomerezeka. Kuphatikiza apo, mawonekedwe azomaliza zopanda nsalu ayenera kuwerengedwa. Iwo ndi otakata kuposa mapepala ndipo amakhala ndi misa yokulirapo. Zomwe mukufunikira kuti mudziwe kuti choluka chosaluka sichikufufuma ndikusungidwa ndi:
- Musanadutse makomawo, muyenera kuyika ma putty (ngati mapanelo ali osagwirizana) ndikuwongolera.
- Malangizo a zojambulazo akuwonetsedwa phukusi pogwiritsa ntchito zizindikilo zapadera.
- Kusintha kwamachitidwe m'mphepete kumachitika molingana ndi malangizo (molunjika - mikwingwirima yonse imamangilizidwa mbali imodzi; kubwerera - mbali inayo).
- Zidutswa zosaluka zimakanikizidwa kukhoma kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi, chosalala ndi nsalu youma, zimfundo zimakulungidwa ndi cholembera chapadera cha labala.
- Guluu umafunika kupaka pakhoma. Chovala chosaluka chimakulolani kuti musachigwiritse ntchito kumbuyo kwa chinsalu.
- Tekinolojeyi imaphatikizapo zokutira popanda zingwe (zophatikizira, osagundana).
Kutentha mnyumbayo kuyenera kukhala kosasintha pakuuma. Kulemera kwakukulu kwa zomalizira zosaluka kumafuna zomatira kukhala ndi makulidwe oyenera ndi mamasukidwe akayendedwe. Chojambulacho sichingakwinyike ngati, mutatha kumata, pamwamba pake kumakulitsidwa ndi ma roller kapena nsanza zoyera.
Kodi guluu wabwino kwambiri wazithunzi zosaluka ndi uti?
Pepala lidagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko azithunzi, zomwe zimaloleza kugwiritsa ntchito nyimbo zomwe zimakhala ndi wowuma. Mutha kumata pogwiritsa ntchito guluu wa PVA kapena zosakaniza zapadera. Ngati ali ndi zida zama polima, ndiye kuti mapepala oterewa amatha kumata ndi zowuma kapena zotsekemera osayika. Ziphuphu tsopano zikugulitsidwa zomwe zimaphatikizapo ma antibacterial zowonjezera zomwe zimalepheretsa nkhungu ndi cinoni kukula.
Vutoli limathetsedwa ndi choyambira. Musanalumikizidwe, ganizirani makulidwe, kukula kwake ndi kulemera kwake. Ngati tikulankhula za mapepala akuluakulu osaluka, ndiye kuti njira yothetsera (viscous) imagwiritsidwa ntchito pomata. Mapapu amatha kumamatira kumadzi. Ngati pamwamba pakhoma pali zipolopolo zomwe sizili putty, ndiye kuti guluu wolimba kwambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chinsinsicho chikuwonetsedwa mu malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito.
Mukufuna zida ziti?
Konzekerani pasadakhale. Mufunikira zida ndi zida. Musanayambe kugwira ntchito ndi zinthu zosaluka, muyenera kuganizira za guluu womata, ndi zomwe mukufuna izi. Dongosololi silingamalizidwe bwino popanda:
- maburashi akulu kapena odzigudubuza potsatira zomatira;
- mipeni yazithunzi ndi spatula yayikulu yodulira malekezero ake;
- zida zapadera (zamagetsi, mizere yolumikiza kapena milingo);
- muli pokonzekera guluu;
- chotsani nsanza zowuma kuti musalaze pamwamba pazithunzi;
- lumo lazolemba;
- yopapatiza odzigudubuza mphira kwa seams pakubwezeretsa (mafupa);
- mapensulo kapena zolembera zolembera zolembera zolembera.
Zonsezi ziyenera kukhala zilipo. Mndandandawu sukuwonetsa zida zomwe zingafunikire pokonzekera.
Kukonzekera koyenera kwa gluing
Zomwe zimafunikira zikunena kuti musanamange mapepala osaluka, muyenera:
- Sambani pansi, kapena kuposa pamenepo, ikani cellophane pamenepo. Izi zipulumutsa nthawi yoyeretsa.
- Zotsatira zonse za waya zimasiyanitsidwa.
- Kuchotsa zokutira ndi ma switch, chipinda chimapatsidwa mphamvu.
- Ngati mulibe kuwala kwachilengedwe mokwanira mchipindacho, "magalasi" okhala ndi zokhazikapo masokosi ndi ma switch amasindikizidwa ndi tepi yophimba, yomwe imachotsedwa.
Zipangizo zonse zofunikira ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, zoyera, komanso zatsopano.
Momwe mungachepetsere zomatira?
Ndikofunika kukonzekera musanadziphatike pazithunzi zosaluka. Zingwe za kutalika kofunikira zimadulidwa pasadakhale. Chisakanizo chowuma cha granular chimatsanulidwira mu chidebe chowuma. Kenako imathiridwa ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kupititsa patsogolo misa mpaka granules itasungunuka kwathunthu, kuwunika kusasinthasintha.
CHOFUNIKA! Chinsalu chomwe chikuwonetsedwa pakunyamula kwa guluu wamapepala chakonzedwa kuti chikhale ndi paketi yonse, ndipo nkosatheka kuti muchepetse guluu pasadakhale. Popita nthawi, imakhuthala. Mulingo woyenera kwambiri ndi masamba 4-5.
Kukonzekera kwapamwamba
Mapepala osaluka amatha kulumikizidwa ku:
- mapanelo a konkriti;
- makoma a njerwa;
- plywood kapena OSB;
- zowuma kapena zina zokonzedwa.
Malo osungunuka a chipboard siabwino, popeza mawonekedwe oterowo satenga guluu, ndipo sipadzakhala zomatira zokwanira pazinthu zosaluka. Ndikofunikira kuchotsa zotsalira za zokutira zam'mbuyomu:
- utoto;
- pulasitala wokongoletsera;
- pulasitala wouma;
- laimu njereza;
- mapepala akale.
Pamwambapo pamatsukidwa ndi dothi, mabala amafuta ndi fumbi, yolinganizidwa (pulasitala) ndi kupukutidwa. Pomwepo mutha kuyamba gluing mapepala osaluka.
DIY khoma gluing algorithm
Choyamba, khoma lokutidwa ndi guluu. Kutalika kwa malo opatsidwayo ndikokulirapo kuposa kukula kwa mpukutuwo. Mafuta ndi pulojekiti yapadera yofewa kapena burashi yayikulu. Mukamakonzekera zopangira, ganizirani zakufunika kosintha kapangidwe kake. Muyenera kumata msoko wosaluka wosoka kuti musonyeze.
Gawo 1: chiwembu ndi zolemba pamakoma
Kutalika kwa mpukutuwo kumayesedwa kuchokera pawindo, ndipo mzere wojambulidwa umatambasulidwa pamzera kapena mzere wolowera. Ichi ndi chitsogozo kotero kuti zidutswa ndi zimfundo ndizofanana. Mwa kuyika khoma m'litali mwake, mutha kudziwa kuchuluka kwa zingwe zolimba, zomwe ziyenera kudulidwa pasadakhale.
Gawo 2: kukonzekera mapepala
Ngati mapepala osaluka alumikizidwa osafanana ndi ndondomekoyi, zidutswazo zimadulidwa ndi kachigawo kakang'ono m'litali (5-7 cm kuposa kutalika kwake). Pomwe pakufunika kusintha ndondomekoyi, masheya amakhala akulu ndi kuchuluka komwe kumawonetsedwa pakhoma lazithunzi zosaluka moyang'anizana ndi chizindikiro chofananira.
Gawo 3: kumangirira
Njira yolowera imayamba pazenera. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito zidutswazo, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti ndi zoimirira. Kuti muchite izi, zolemba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhoma.
Mukamamatira mapepala osaluka, khoma lokha limakutidwa ndi guluu. Ngati zithunzizi ndizolemera (zokutidwa ndi vinyl) kungakhale koyenera kuyika guluu kukhoma ndi khoma.
Kugubuduza ndi zokulunga kapena kusalaza ndi chiguduli, kanikizani pakati pa mzerewo kutalika konseko, mutafutukula zojambulazo.
Mpweya wotsalira ndi guluu wochulukirapo zimayendetsedwa kuchokera olamulira mpaka m'mbali, zomwe zimakulungidwa ndi cholumikizira chapadera chomata kolimba. Pasapezeke kulumikizana.
Gawo 4: chomaliza
Mbali zonse zotulukapo za chidutswacho amadulidwa ndi mpeni wa mapepala. Pofuna kudula, chitsulo chachikulu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamzere wodulidwa. Pansi, mutha kusiya zojambulazo momwe ziliri, popeza mutatha kumata, kanyumba kamayikidwa kuti kabise zolakwikazo.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito m'malo ovuta?
Malo awa ndi awa:
- ngodya zamkati ndi zakunja;
- mawindo a bay, mabwalo;
- madera omwe ali pamwamba pamakomo ndi zitseko;
- makoma kuseri kwa mabatire, ndi zina.
Kuti muthane ndi mapepala osaluka m'malo awa, muyenera kukonzekera pasadakhale zinthu zoyenerera mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake.
Pachithunzicho, chithunzi cha gluing mapepala ozungulira masokosi ndi ma switch:
Pachithunzicho, chithunzi cha gluing wallpaper kuseri kwa radiator:
Mawonekedwe a khoma lokulirapo mita
Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zidapangidwa mu pepala lokulirapo losaluka la mita imodzi:
- Guluu umagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhoma lokha.
- Ngati zolakwitsa zachitika, mutha kuchotsa chinsalu chatsopano ndikumangiranso.
- Ndizovuta kuti munthu achite ntchitoyi.
- Nsalu yopanda nsalu imakuthandizani kuti musinthe malumikizowo powongola.
Ndondomeko ndi tsatanetsatane wa gluing kudenga
Njirayi ili ndi zinthu zingapo. Zingwezo zimayikidwa m'lifupi mwa chipinda kuchokera pazenera mpaka khomo. Malo omwe chimangirirapo chimatha kubweretsa zovuta, koma amathanso kuthetsedwa.
Kodi mapepala osaluka saluka nthawi yayitali bwanji?
Zimangodalira kutentha m'chipindacho. Chokwera kwambiri, chimatenga nthawi yayitali kuti chiume kwathunthu. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala maola 6-10. Pakadali pano, sipayenera kukhala ma drafts mchipinda.
Njira zoperekera ndizosavuta, ndipo zitha kuchitika pawokha, popanda gulu logwira akatswiri. Zithunzi zosaluka ndizokonzeka kujambula, zomwe ndizophatikiza. Chokhacho chomwe chikufunika pakukonza zabwino ndicholondola komanso malangizo omwe ali pamwambapa.
