Momwe mungasankhire njanji yamoto yoyaka bafa yanu

Sitima yakale yotentha yopukutira m'bafa nthawi zambiri samawoneka mokongola. Nthawi zambiri, zimatuluka pachithunzichi ndikunyalanyaza zoyeserera za omwe amapanga ndi omanga. Nthawi zonse amakhala ndi chidwi chake ndipo amawononga malingaliro a eni nyumba. Mwina ndi nthawi yoti musiyane naye? Kuphatikiza apo, lero kuli ma "coils" ochuluka amitundu yosiyanasiyana pamapangidwe omwe angagulitse bwino mkatikati mwanu kuposa chitoliro "cham'mbuyo". Momwe mungasankhire njanji yamoto yopangira bafa, mtundu wanji womwe mungakonde, momwe mungayikitsire molondola - tidzayesa kuyankha mafunso onsewa mwatsatanetsatane momwe tingathere.

Kutenthedwa ntchito njanji njanji

Nthawi zambiri, njanji yamoto yamoto ndi gawo lazinthu zotenthetsera. Ndikofunikira kukakamizidwa kulipidwa ndipo imayikidwa kuti iteteze kusintha kwa payipi. Posachedwa, "koyilo" nthawi zambiri imalumikizidwa ndi makina amadzi otentha kapenanso mtundu wamagetsi umaikidwa. Zipangizo zoterezi sizimayang'ananso pantchitoyi. Koma pali ntchito zambiri zomwe zitha kukwaniritsidwa bwino ndi njanji zamoto zamtundu uliwonse.

Chitoliro chamakono chotentha m'bafa ndichofunikira pa:

• Kutenthetsa chipinda - m'chipinda chofunda ndizosangalatsa kuchita madzi ndi njira zosamalira;
• kulepheretsa mawonekedwe a nkhungu kubafa - chinyezi chimachepa, ndipo chifukwa cha izi, palibe malo oberekera bowa;
• kuyanika zinthu zonyowa - pali mwayi wabwino wouma thaulo mukatha kusamba, zovala zamkati zotsuka, masokosi;
• kupanga microclimate yabwino chifukwa chokhazikika cha kutentha kwapakati;
• kuwonjezera kamvekedwe kabwino ndi kaso m'chipinda chosambira.

Mitundu - zabwino ndi zovuta zawo

Masiku ano opanga amapereka mitundu itatu yayikulu yazitsulo zotentha - madzi, magetsi komanso ophatikizana. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi makhalidwe, ubwino ndi kuipa kwake. Tiyeni tione aliyense wa iwo mwatsatanetsatane.

Madzi otenthedwa njanji njanji

Amayimira "koyilo" yamapangidwe osiyanasiyana kapena kuphatikiza mapaipi omwe madzi otentha amayenda.

Ubwino wamachitidwe amadzi:

1. Itha kulumikizidwa m'malo mwa kolowera yochotsedwa.
2. Ndalama chifukwa sizigwiritsa ntchito magetsi.
3. Sizitengera kukhazikitsidwa kwa chingwe chowonjezera ndi mabowo apadera.

Zoyipa:

1. Kukhazikitsa, muyenera kupeza chilolezo kuchokera pantchito yokonza nyumba.
2. Ndizotheka kulumikizana ndi makina otenthetsera komanso otentha okha, chifukwa chake kusankha malo kumayendetsedwa mosamalitsa.
3. Pakadali pano madzi otentha akazimitsidwa kapena kumapeto kwa nthawi yotentha, amasiya kugwira ntchito zake.
4. Pali chiopsezo chachikulu chodontha.

Sitima yapamadzi yotenthetsera madzi ndi yoyenera kwa iwo omwe amangofuna kusinthitsa chida chakale ndi chatsopano - zokongoletsa komanso zamakono, kuziyika m'malo akale, kapena omwe akufuna kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi.

Mitundu yambiri yazida zamadzi imakupatsani mwayi wosankha chowumitsira pamapangidwe aliwonse. Njoka zachikhalidwe zooneka ngati U komanso zooneka ngati M zimapikisana ndi makwerero okhala ndi mashelufu osungira mataulo.

Kulumikizana kulikonse kumawonjezera ngozi yotuluka, chifukwa chake sankhani malonda okhala ndi ma welds ochepa.

Njanji yamagetsi yotenthetsera njanji

Njirayi imatha kugwira ntchito yokha popanda kulumikizana ndi gwero lamadzi otentha - Kutentha kumaperekedwa ndi chotenthetsera magetsi. Izi zimapangitsa kuti batri liyikidwe paliponse pakhoma mu bafa. Izi sizabwino zokha za njanji yamagetsi yotenthetsera magetsi. Zina mwazinthu zabwino za chipangizocho ndi izi:

• palibe chilolezo chofunikira;
• zosavuta kusonkhana;
• ali ndi woyang'anira kutentha, yemwe amakupatsani mwayi wokhazikitsira momwe zingakhalire bwino;
• itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito munthawi iliyonse - ngakhale kulibe Kutentha kapena madzi otentha. Ndi chithandizo chake, bafa yanu imakhala yotentha komanso yosangalatsa ngakhale munthawi yopanda nyengo;
• pali mitundu yazachuma yomwe ingagwire ntchito popanda kutseka ndipo nthawi yomweyo kuwononga mphamvu zochepa;
• kutenthetsani chipinda mwachangu;
• imatha kukwana pamapangidwe aliwonse chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Zina mwa zovuta ndizo:

• Kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi mosalekeza, ngakhale pang'ono;
• kufunika koyika waya ndikukhazikitsa chikwama chatsopano chophimba chapadera. Zimateteza kulumikizana ndi kuwuluka kowuluka.

Ngati simukufuna kudalira kutentha ndi madzi otentha, sankhani njanji yamagetsi yotenthetsera yamagetsi yokhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira kuti muyike mu bafa.

Zipangizo zamagetsi sizimangokhala ndi waya, komanso zamafuta.

Ubwino wamafuta owuma mafuta:

1. Sakusowa madzi otentha komanso kulumikizana kwapakati pazotentha.
2. Khalani ofunda kwa nthawi yayitali.

Mbali zofooka:

• lolemera chifukwa lili ndi mafuta;
• Teng iyenera kuzunguliridwa ndi mafuta, chifukwa chake ili pansipa;
• dongosolo limatenga nthawi yayitali kuti lizitenthe;
• kuchuluka kwa magetsi.

Kuphatikiza

Chophatikizira chophatikizira ndichophatikiza madzi ndi magetsi. Kutentha kumayikidwa mu coil yamadzi, yomwe imatha kuyatsidwa nthawi yomwe madzi otentha samaperekedwa. Malo anu osambiramo azikhala omasuka ndi chida ichi. Koma chotenthetsera chamtunduwu chimakhala ndi zovuta zina - zimawononga pang'ono kuposa mitundu wamba.

Makhalidwe a kukula ndi mawonekedwe

Kupanga kwake ndi kukula kwake kwa radiator kumakhudza mwachindunji kukongola kwa bafa, kuyendetsa bwino ndi kudalirika kwa chipangizocho komanso mkhalidwe wabwino mchipinda. Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa mitundu yofala kwambiri.

Mitundu yayikulu yazitetezo zamatayala ndi kukula kwake:

• Wowoneka ngati U. Mitundu yaying'ono kwambiri ndiyabwino m'malo ang'onoang'ono. Monga lamulo, amaikidwa ndi opanga, popeza iyi ndiyo njira yosankhira ndalama kwambiri. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti poteteza, zowumitsa zamadzi zamtunduwu ndizoposa mitundu ina yokwera mtengo. Chowonadi ndi chakuti alibe ma welds, ndipo chiwopsezo chodontha chimachepetsedwa. Zogulitsa zimakhala ndi mulingo wokwanira masentimita 40-80, kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 32.

• Zofanana ndi M. Monga mtundu wam'mbuyomu, amakhala ndi chinthu chimodzi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti alibe zolumikizira, momwe nthawi zambiri zimayambira. Kutalika kwawo kumakhala kawiri mawonekedwe am'mbuyomu ndipo ndi masentimita 50-60, ndipo m'lifupi mulipo. Zogulitsa zoterezi zimagwirizana bwino ndi kapangidwe ka bafa yayikulu ndikupanga mawonekedwe abwino kwa eni ake.

• S-woboola pakati - nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "njoka".

• Ziphuphu. M'masinthidwe awa, kapangidwe kofananira kwa U kamakwaniritsidwa ndi chitoliro chowoneka ngati funde. Izi zimawonjezera dera lake komanso kuchita bwino kwake. Zimasiyana pakuwonetsa kosangalatsa kwa ntchito iliyonse. Zilipo pazitali kuyambira 32 mpaka 60, ndipo m'lifupi mwake ndi 40-80 cm.

• Makwerero. Amadziwika ndi kukula kwawo kwakukulu. Kutalika kwawo kocheperako ndi 50 cm, ndipo kutalika kwake ndi 120 cm.

M'chipinda chaching'ono, njanji yayikulu kwambiri yotenthetsera idzawoneka yolemetsa, chifukwa chake posankha chogulitsa, munthu ayenera kuganizira mawonekedwe ake komanso kutsatira kapangidwe ka chipinda, komanso kukula kwa bafa.

Zakuthupi

Zida zopangira matayala amoto amatha kukhala mitundu yazitsulo kapena kasakaniza wazitsulo. Ndipo kutengera ndi yomwe idasankhidwa kuti ipangidwe, moyo wautumiki ndi kukana kwa mankhwala kuvala kumasiyana.

Kutentha tayala njanji amapangidwa kuchokera:

• chitsulo chakuda ndiye njira yosankhira bajeti kwambiri, ndipo ndipamene zabwino zake zimathera. Chowonadi ndichakuti zopangidwa ndi chitsulo chakuda zilibe zokutira mkati, sizimagwirizana mokwanira ndi zotumphukira zamadzimadzi komanso chotengera kutentha. Ndi bwino kusankha makina oterewa m'nyumba zanyumba zotenthetsera palokha, pomwe palibe kupsyinjika kwakukulu ndi madontho;
• chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi mtundu wa koyilo wofunidwa kwambiri komanso wotchuka. Ndi bajeti komanso nthawi yomweyo zinthu zodalirika zomwe zimatenga nthawi yayitali. Ndi chifukwa cha mtengo wake wotsika komanso kulimba kuti tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiikidwe munyumba zogona. Njanji yamoto yotereyi ndi yopangidwa yopanda ma seams otsekemera, chifukwa chake imatha kulimbana ndi kuthamanga kwakukulu komwe kumafala kwambiri pakatikati pamadzi. Zogulitsa zitha kujambulidwa, zokutidwa ndi chrome kapena zokutidwa ndi zinthu zomwe zimawoneka ngati bronze kapena mkuwa;

Mukamagula chophatikizira chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, onetsetsani kuti makoma ake siabwino kuposa 3 mm. Chogulitsa chokhala ndi makoma owonda kwambiri sichikhala motalika, ndipo kutentha kwake kumakhala kotsika.

Mukamagula, yang'anani mosamala malumikizowo pazolakwika. Kuchuluka kwa bajeti kumatha kukhala chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mankhwala;

• mkuwa ndi imodzi mwazinthu zodalirika, koma osati zotsika mtengo. Ngakhale kulemera kopepuka, zopangira zamkuwa zimakhala ndi matenthedwe otentha komanso kukana kutu. Ndizabwino kwambiri kulumikizana ndi madzi otentha apakati komanso odziyimira pawokha, chifukwa amatha kupirira kuthamanga kwa madzi. Njanji zamkuwa zotentha ndizowonjezera zabwino zomwe zimatha kukongoletsa mkati, makamaka zikaphatikizidwa ndi zokutira zamkuwa;
• mkuwa - uli ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi mkuwa - umakhala ndi kutentha kwabwino kwambiri komanso kukana madzi amwano. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti zopangidwa ndi mkuwa zomwe zimagulitsidwa pamsika masiku ano sizingathe kuthana ndi kuthamanga kwa madzi m'nyumba zanyumba. Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kuzigwiritsa ntchito pamagetsi otenthetsera.

Mulimonse momwe mungasankhire njanji yamoto, nthawi zonse phunzirani mosamala mawonekedwe ake ndi malangizo oyikitsira.

Mapangidwe ndi utoto

Opanga amayesetsa kukwaniritsa zopempha zilizonse ndikupanga njanji zamoto zopsa zomwe zingagwirizane bwino ndi zina zonse zamkati. Mutha kusankha njira yabwino kwambiri pamtundu uliwonse. Kwa chipinda chokhala ndimapangidwe amakono, chrome, zoyera, zasiliva kapena zakuda ndizoyenera. Olemekezeka achikale adzathandizidwa ndi mtundu wamkuwa kapena wamkuwa. Mithunzi yakuda kapena yachitsulo ndiyabwino pamafashoni.

Malo okhazikitsa

Malo opangira chopukutira magetsi amatengera mphamvu yamagetsi. Ndikofunikira kudziwa komwe ali panthawi yopanga. Kenako, poika zingwe, zidzatheka kuchotsa mawaya m'malo omwe chipangizocho chidzakhale. Ngati kumaliza kumalizidwa kapena mukubwezera rediyeta yakale, yatsopanoyo iyenera kupachikidwa pafupi ndi malo omwe alipo kale.

Za madzi ndi mitundu yophatikizana, vutoli ndi lovuta kwambiri. Apa muyenera kuyang'ana komwe kuli mapaipi amadzi otentha. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala malo osambira pafupi nawo ndipo umayenera kupachika njanji yamoto pamwamba pake, zomwe ndizovuta kwambiri. Ngati chipangizocho chikalumikizidwa ndi makina otenthetsera moto, monga lamulo, amasankha malo oyang'anizana ndi kusamba. Lingaliro lina labwino lokhazikitsira zinthu lili pamwamba pa makina ochapira. Njira yoyipa kwambiri ili pamwamba pachimbudzi, zikafika ku bafa lophatikizana. Matawulo amatha kugwa ndikudetsedwa nthawi iliyonse. Ndibwinonso kuti musayike Redieta pamwamba pa bafa, chifukwa madzi amathira pamalaya.

Momwe mungasankhire yoyenera

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya njanji zamoto zotentha ndizofunikira.

Posankha mtundu wamadzi, muyenera kumvetsetsa izi:

• kutsata magawo a radiator mulingo wa magwiridwe antchito ndi kuyesa kuthamanga mpaka ma 6 mumlengalenga kapena kupitilira apo;
• zakuthupi;
• kupezeka kwa chingwe cholimbana ndi dzimbiri mkati mwa chitoliro;
• chiwerengero cha welds;
• mamangidwe;
• Mtundu.

Mukamagula, yang'anani kupezeka kwa zinthu zonse zofunika ndikugula zosowa.

Kumbukirani kuti zopangira madzi zomwe zidalowetsedwa sizinapangidwe kuti zizilumikizidwa ndi DHW ndipo sizingathe kuthana ndi kuthamanga kwa madzi. Lero, pamsika wa Russia pali zosankha zambiri, zomwe zogulitsa zawo sizotsika pamtundu ndi mawonekedwe, ndipo zili ndi mbiri yabwino. Onani vidiyoyi kuti muwone mwachidule mitundu yotchuka.

Kukhazikitsa njanji yamoto yotenthetsera madzi

Mukamakonzekera kuchotsa njanji yamoto yamoto, muyenera kulumikizana ndi Management Company pasadakhale ndi zonena zakuletsa potuluka ndi madzi otentha. Ntchitoyi iyenera kuwonetsa nthawi yakugwira ntchito.

Pambuyo poonetsetsa kuti mulibe madzi pachombocho, mutha kupitiliza kusokoneza chida chakale ndikulumikiza chatsopano.

Njira zowonjezera:

1. Kulumikiza kolowera. Kapangidwe kake ndi kamtengo kopangidwa ndi polypropylene pipe. Ndikofunikira mukafunika kuzimitsa madzi osalumikizana ndi Criminal Code. Ichi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri m'dongosolo, chomwe chingakuthandizeni kwambiri ngati kutayikira kukuchitika kapena mukufuna kusintha njanji yamoto yotentha. Amakonzedwa pamagetsi oyikiratu, omwe amatha kutsekedwa panthawi yamagetsi. Poterepa, kufalitsa kwa madzi pokwera sikutha. Air akhoza kusonkhanitsa mu dongosolo. Chifukwa chake, valavu ya mpira iyeneranso kukhazikitsidwa pachimake palokha. Izi zimapangitsa kuti madzi azizungulira momasuka mu coil.
2. Kuyika. Zofunikira pakulumikizira koyilo zafotokozedwa mu SNiP 2-04-01-85. Mapaipi a polypropylene amalumikizidwa ndi ma valves olambalala, omwe amalumikizidwa ndi chida chotenthetsera. Kapangidwe kake kali pakhoma ndipo kalumikizidwa ndi mapaipi oyikika. Njirayi ndiyotetezedwa ndi mabakiteriya othandizira kuteteza makoma ku katundu wambiri yemwe angachitike chifukwa cha kusokonekera kwamadzi otentha ndi mapaipi otulutsa madzi. Mtunda wa masentimita 35 wa mapaipi okhala ndi m'mimba mwake mpaka 23 mm, ndi 50 mm wa mapaipi ambiri ayenera kusamalidwa pakati pa njanji yamoto yoyaka ndi khoma. Chonyamula chogwirizira chimalumikizidwa ndi chingwe chomwe chili pamwamba pachida.

Pakukhazikitsa, musaiwale kuti chitoliro chazipangizo chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa pamalo otsetsereka a 5-10 masentimita molowera kayendedwe ka madzi.

3. Kuyesedwa kwadongosolo. Pambuyo pokonza, yang'anani malumikizidwe kuti achepetse. Timatsegula madzi ndikuyang'ana mosamala ma welds onse. Malumikizowo ayenera kukhala owuma kwathunthu.

Kukhazikitsa njanji yamagetsi yoyaka magetsi

Ukadaulo wa kukhazikitsa chida chamagetsi suli wovuta kwambiri, chifukwa chake ndizotheka kuugwira ndi manja anu. Chogulitsidwacho chimakwera pakhoma ndikulumikizidwa ndi mains. Kwa omalizirawa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito malo omwe mulipo kale kapena kuyendetsa zingwe zobisika kuchokera pa mphambano.

Malangizo olumikizira njanji yamagetsi yoyaka magetsi:

1. Konzani zida zofunikira - kuboola, kubowolera matayala, gawo lakunyumba, tepi muyeso, pentopeni ndi poyesa magetsi, kapena chowunikira chowunikira.
2. Sankhani momwe mukufuna kulumikizirana ndi netiweki yakunyumba. Ngati kukonzaku kuli pa siteji yoyika kulumikizana, ndibwino kuyika waya wosiyana ndi bokosi lolumikizirana. Iyi ndiye njira yotetezeka. Ngati m'malo mwake apangidwira mchimbudzi chokonzedwa kale, ndiye kuti njirayi sigwira ntchito popanda kuwononga chovalacho, ndipo sizofunikira kwenikweni. Poterepa, zikhale zolondola kwambiri kulumikizana ndi malo omwe tatuluka kale. Njirayi ndi yoopsa kwambiri, koma bola ngati malo osankhidwayo asankhidwa moyenera - ndi kanyumba kosatsimikizira chinyezi, kutalika koyenera kukhazikitsa ndi malo pamtunda wokwanira kuchokera kumadzi, sipadzakhala chowopa.
3. Kukonzekera khoma kuti liziikidwa.Ndikofunikira kuyika malo oyika zolumikizira ndikuonetsetsa kuti milozo ili chimodzimodzi. Mutha kuwona izi pogwiritsa ntchito nyumba.
4. Timaboola mabowo ndikuyendetsa pansi.
5. Timasonkhanitsa njanji yamoto yotentha malinga ndi zojambulazo.
6. Timalumikiza mawaya kumapeto kwa chipangizocho, titazimitsa magetsi pa dashboard.
7. Timapanga unsembe - timagwiritsa ntchito pakhoma ndikumangiriza zomangira.
8. Timayatsa makinawo pa dashboard.

Kuphatikiza kwazitsanzo

Kulumikizana kwa chinthu chonsechi kumachitika ngati madzi. Pambuyo pake, chinthu choyatsira magetsi chimayambitsidwa m'munsi mwake. Chotenthetsera chimapindika mwamphamvu m'dongosolo ndikulumikizidwa ndi ma mains.

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