Mukakongoletsa mkati mwanyumba yanu, kapangidwe ka aquarium kamakhala ndi gawo lofunikira. Popeza m'chipinda chorenda, monga lamulo, simungachipeze kawirikawiri. Aquarium ndi nsomba zamoyo zakhala chizindikiro chokhazikika komanso chodalirika. Chifukwa chake, imatsindika bwino za eni ake omwe asankha kale malo okhala okhazikika. Kupatula apo, palibe aliyense amene angatenge nsomba zokongoletsa m'malo osiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, kukhala ndi aquarium kumafunikira ndalama zina, zomwe munthu aliyense sangasankhe. Chifukwa chake, tidzakambirana mbali zina zokongoletsera aquarium m'nyumba yamakono.
Chiyambi cha aquascaping
Mawuwa amatanthauza kukhazikitsidwa kwa malo owoneka bwino pansi pamadzi m'malo okongoletsa. Ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amaganiza kuti pakukhazikitsa nsomba ndikwanira kuthira miyala m'bokosi lamagalasi ndikudzaza madzi, amalakwitsa kwambiri pachinthu chimodzi. Zomwe zili - pakuwona zokongoletsa zotsatira zomaliza. Wopanga waluso angafunse eni ake za aquarium panthawi yopanga mkati. Ndikofunikira kusankha osati nsomba zokha, komanso mtundu wa thankiyo. Iyenera kukwana mkati mwenimweni mwa chipinda kuti ichite bwino. Ngakhale mutangowonjezera mbewu ndi mabala osiyanasiyana mumiyala yokongoletsedwa bwino, izi sizingathetse vutoli. Kusilira chilengedwe chosasamala sikugwira ntchito kwanthawi yayitali.
Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu yambiri ya nsomba zam'madzi zimafunikira chithandizo chapadera. Kuti muwabwezeretse malo awo achilengedwe, muyenera kusamalira kudzazidwa koyenera. Zinthu zopangira ziziwoneka zotsika mtengo komanso zosasangalatsa. Chifukwa cha netiweki yapadziko lonse lapansi, mutha kudziwa zambiri za nsomba iliyonse. Anthu ena amafunika kusintha madzi pafupipafupi, ena samawafuna konse, chifukwa ndiomwe amawayeretsa. Kusankhidwa kwa mbewu kuyeneranso kuyandikira moyenera. Koma vuto lalikulu kwa eni ndi kapangidwe ka aquarium.
Makhalidwe ake okongoletsa ayenera kukwaniritsa zokonda za eni nyumba.
Pali zosankha zingapo momwe mungapangire zokongoletsa zanu za aquarium. Palinso zitsanzo zambiri zakapangidwe kamangidwe pa intaneti komwe adapangidwa ndi akatswiri. Ngakhale mipikisano ya chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri chogwiritsa ntchito aquascaping imachitika pafupipafupi. Malo oyamba nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa kwa anyamata omwe ntchito yawo imafunikira luso komanso kuleza mtima. Kupanga aquarium kumalola kuti ikhale gawo limodzi mwazokongoletsera, muyenera kukhala okonzekera ntchito yovuta.
Kapangidwe kalembedwe
Popeza pali masitaelo osawerengeka, tiziwonetsa zazikulu zokha. Zitsanzo izi ndizodziwika kwambiri ndi ogwiritsa ntchito:
Pseudomore. Amadziwika ndi kuti kapangidwe kameneka kamakhala ndi kutsanzira kwapamwamba pamadzi. Pachifukwa ichi, zinthu zonse zomwe zimapezeka pafupi ndi miyala yamchere yamtundu womwewo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito (miyala yamtengo wapatali, zipolopolo zachilendo, mchenga wodziwika). Malo amadzi oyera amatha kukongoletsedwa ndi ziwiya zadothi, nthaka yopepuka, zida za pirate. Makina akasinja akakhala okonzeka, amakhala ndi nsomba zokongola. Ma cichlids okongoletsera otere amatha kudzitama;
Okakamiza azitsamba. Njira yoyambirira yopanga idadziwika ndi kalembedwe kokhala ndi dzina lodzifotokozera. Kutsindika mu aquarium kotere kumapangidwa kokha pazomera. Nsomba zazing'ono mwina ndizomwe zili kumbuyo (chitsanzo chowoneka bwino ndi banja la haracin), kapena kulibiretu. Nthawi zina amasinthidwa ndi shrimp. Koma nyimbo za anthu obiriwira omwe amakhala pansi pamadzi ayenera kukondweretsa eni ake. CO2 ndi zowonjezera zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zizikhala bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, kuyikirako kumakongoletsedwa ndi mitengo yokongoletsera ndi miyala;
Wothandizira zitsamba. Kusiyanitsa kwamapangidwe amtundu wapitawu ndikuti pali nsomba zambiri (kuchokera ku characin mpaka carp). Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, sipangakhale zocheperako zomera, zokopa ndi miyala. Mtunduwu udapangidwa kuti utsanzire chilengedwe cha nsomba zam'madzi a m'madzi. Zodzikongoletsera mumachitidwe awa zitha kupezeka m'madzi ambiri am'madzi am'madzi;
Mutu wa aquarium. Ndondomeko yodabwitsa kwambiri, chifukwa imaganiza kuti mwiniwakeyo ali ndi zilankhulo zopanda malire. Wopanga amatha kumulangiza kuti asankhe mutu womwe ungachitike. Itha kukhala sitima yaying'ono yomira, kapena itha kukhala mzinda waukulu pansi pamadzi. Palinso zosankha zosowa ndi mabwalo amiyendo kapena njanji. Ndi zongopeka zokha zomwe zimauza eni ake kuti azidzazitse ndi zotengera m'madzi otere;
Madzi Otentha "Avangard". Zimatanthawuza kuphatikiza kosakanikirana kwamitundu kapena kutsindika kwamtundu wina wa utoto. Otsatirawa ayenera kukopa alendo onse, osasankha. Amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yonse yamitundu kuti akope chidwi cha ena. Kuti nsombazo zimve zachilengedwe m'malo otere, eni ake amayenera kuyandikira kusintha kwa chilengedwe;
Biotope aquarium. Njira yokonzera mtundu wamadzi wam'madziwu ndi ofanana ndendende ndi chiwembu. Kusiyana kokha ndikuti chilengedwe chachilengedwe cha biotope china chiyenera kutsatiridwa pano. Uwu mwina ndi mtundu wa Ganges woumba, Amazon wobiriwira, Nyanja ya Baikal, ndi zina zambiri. Zinthu zonse zam'madzi otchedwa aquarium zimasankhidwa kuti zigwirizane ndi dera lomwe lasankhidwa: nthaka yoyenera, zomera zomwe zikukula kumeneko, okhala m'madzi. Izi zigogomezera kukoma kwakumvetsetsa kwa eni nyumba;
Onetsani nsomba zam'madzi. Kapangidwe ka aquarium iyenera kukulitsidwa ngati nsomba yayikulu yomwe imafunikira malo ndi voliyumu. Mawonekedwe ake ndi gawo lachiwiri chifukwa cholinga chake chachikulu ndi mawonekedwe a nsomba yomwe. Itha kukhala nsomba ya mpeni, aravana, ndi zina zambiri.
Industrial aquarium. Ngati eni ake amasiyanitsidwa ndi kuthekera kwawo, ndiye kuti, pakuwononga kapangidwe kake, mutha kukana kugwiritsa ntchito zokongoletsa ndi mchenga. Popeza omalizawa amakhala odetsedwa. M'malo mwake, mutha kupanga aeration woyenera ndi madzi;
Madzi a m'nyanja yamchere yamchere yamchere "Reef". Kukongola kwa nyumba zam'madzi izi kumachitika chifukwa cha utoto wonyezimira wa tizilombo tanyanja. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti sangathe kulekerera madzi akuda. Pofuna kuti matanthwe asafe, muyenera kukhazikitsa biobalance yabwino. Izi zitengera mokwanira kuzama kwa nyanja komanso kukongola kwa miyala yamiyala yamiyala. Kusungidwa kwa dziwe koteroko kumapangitsa kuti nyumbayo ikhale yolemekezeka.
Zinthu zazikulu pamakonzedwe
Chojambula chilichonse chimakhala ndi nsalu, maburashi ndi utoto. Kuphatikiza koyambirira kwa zomalizirazi kungapereke zotsatira zosayembekezereka kwambiri. Momwemonso ndi momwe zimachitikira m'madzi. Akatswiri amadziwa zinthu zingapo zofunika:
- Mbiri. Ngati thankiyo ili pafupi ndi khoma la chipinda, ndiye kuti ndizomveka kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe ake kuti mukonzekere maziko okongoletsera. Pachifukwa ichi, makanema achikuda kapena zithunzi zokongola zimayikidwa pakati pa khoma ndi khoma lagalasi. Komabe, palibe amene amasokoneza mwiniwake kuti apange zokongoletsera pawokha. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito magawo osiyanasiyana, nthambi, masamba achilendo. Zidzakhala zabwino ngati mutha kuyika moss m'malo opapatiza.
- Miyala. Kapangidwe kake ka aquarium kamapereka ntchito ziwiri nthawi imodzi. Popeza zitsanzo zazikulu sizingokhala zokongoletsa malo amadzi, komanso ngati pogona lodalirika la nsomba zapakati. Granite, basalt ndi miyala ina imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pali zoletsa zina pakugwiritsa ntchito miyala yamchenga (miyala yamiyala), chifukwa madzi ofewa sioyenera iwo. Mukamakonzekera, muyenera choyamba kuphimba pansi ndi mapepala apulasitiki, kenako ndikukhazikitsa miyala. Pokhapo ndiye pansi pake pangadzazidwe ndi nthaka yosankhidwa. Ichi ndi chenjezo popewa kuwonongeka kwa magalasi komanso malo osalimba amwalawo. Mukakhazikitsa zomalizazi, mutha kutsatira mfundo ya kuchuluka kwa golide, pomwe dongosololi limatenga gawo limodzi kapena magawo awiri mwamalo. Miyala yaying'ono imapezeka m'makona.
- Kuyambitsa. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito zosefera pansi, ndiye kuti zinthu zaumisiri izi ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa musanabwezeretse. Muyeneranso kukonzekera mosamala malowa kuti mubzalemo mbewu. Gawo la michere limalimbitsa kwambiri nthaka, makulidwe ake ndi pafupifupi masentimita 5. Kuti mupange mpumulo waukulu, mufunika thandizo la zida zapadera. Ndipo kuti muwonetsetse kuti dothi silikhala mofanana, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina zokongoletsera.
Mizu yazomera imagwira nthaka bwino. Popanda iwo, kumakhala kosalala pakapita nthawi.
- Driftwood. Amasewera mofanana ndi miyala ikuluikulu. Tumikirani malo achitetezo a nsomba zokongoletsera. Ngati mwiniwakeyo akukonzekera yekha, ndiye kuti ma snag omwe amapezeka ayenera kukonzedweratu. Chifukwa cha ichi, kuwira kumachitika m'madzi amchere kwa ola limodzi. Pambuyo pake, m'pofunika kutsuka bwino nkhuni kuti muchotse zotsalira zamchere. Pambuyo pake, kukongola kwa mitengo yolowerera kuyenera kuchepa. Kupanda kutero, zidzakhala zovuta kuziyika mu aquarium. Ogwiritsa ntchito ena amalumikiza katunduyo ndi nkhuni. Zidzakhala zosangalatsa kuyang'ana moss kapena chomera china pamwamba pake.
- Ma grottoes. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zoumba zakale kuti apange mapangidwe. Miphika yamaluwa wamba ndi mabasiketi okongoletsera amagwira ntchito. Asweka kuti zikhale zosavuta kuziyika mumchenga.
- Zipolopolo. Kuphatikiza pa miyala yamtengo wapatali yomwe yatchulidwayi, opanga ambiri amalimbikitsa zipolopolo zosiyanasiyana. Ubwino wowonjezeranso pantchito yawo ndikuwonjezeka kwa kuuma kwamadzi chifukwa chakutulutsa calcium carbonate.
- Zomera. Zimakhala zovuta kulingalira za aquarium yopanda zomera. Kutha kwawo kusinthasintha bwino kumayang'aniridwa ndi akatswiri. Zomera zazitali kapena zoyandama zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsako mphamvu ya miyala ndikupereka chilengedwe ku malo opangidwa mwaluso. Kutsamira, m'malo mwake, kumatha kukulitsa kulimba kwa thanthwe. Njira yobzala iyenera kukhala yoyenera komanso yoleza mtima. Osayika nthawi yomweyo nthumwi m'madzi. Ndikofunikira kuti pang'onopang'ono muziikonzekeretsere malo atsopano, ndikuwapopera nthawi ndi madzi a aquarium kuchokera ku sprayer. Kenako dziwe limadzazidwa mosiyanasiyana ndi madzi.
Kapangidwe kanu kodzipangira nokha kamakhala kophatikiza zinthu zomwe zili pamwambazi. Ndibwino kuti mutsatire mwatsatanetsatane upangiri wa akatswiri kuti musadzabwerenso pambuyo pake. Kapangidwe kokongola ka aquarium yam'nyumbamo kamakhala kosangalatsa kwa alendo obwera panyumbapo.
Kutsiliza
Pakakonzedwe ka aquarium, eni ake ali ndi ufulu wosankha mwawokha kapangidwe kake. Ndikosavuta kupanga kapangidwe kake ndi manja anu, kutsatira upangiri wa akatswiri. Ndikofunika kuti muzidziwe bwino pasadakhale momwe mungasungire nsomba zina kuti mukonzekere bwino malo amoyo mosungira.
