Matailosi a thovu: zabwino ndi zoyipa, magawo a gluing

Mitundu, mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a voliyumu pamapale amakulolani kuti mupange masanjidwe amtundu uliwonse, amatha kutsanzira pulasitala woyipa, komanso stucco wapamwamba mu kalembedwe ka Rococo, ndi ma caisson achikale. Pempho lililonse lapangidwe limatha kukumana ndi matailosi okhala ndi thovu.

Chowonjezera chofunikira padenga lotere ndi zokongoletsera, zomwe zimakhudza zolumikizana ndi zina. Ngati mukufuna, mutha kukweza mzere wa LED kuti muziyatsa. Pofuna kupewa thovu kuti lisawala, likatha limapangidwa ndi utoto wamadzi kapena akiliriki.

Mitundu

Mitundu yotsatirayi ya matailosi okhala ndi thovu ilipo kuti igulitsidwe:

• Wopanikizika. Amakhala okwanira 7 mm.
• Jekeseni. Amakhala okwanira mpaka 14 mm. Zimapangidwa ndi sintering thovu kutentha kwambiri.
• Kutulutsidwa. Amapangidwa ndi extrusion ya polystyrene misa, pambuyo pake matailosi amajambulidwa kapena okutidwa ndi kanema wokhala ndi pulogalamu.

Matailosi amasiyana mawonekedwe. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ozungulira mbali ya 50 cm, koma palinso matailosi amtundu wamakona, ma rombus, ma hexagoni amphaka (uchi). Chotchuka ndi tile yomwe imatsanzira mawonekedwe ndi utoto wa bolodi.

Kumbali yakutsogolo, matailosi amatha kukhala osalala kapena kukhala ndi mpumulo, omveka kapena wokutidwa ndi kanema, wopaka. Kanema, monga kujambula, atha kutengera mawonekedwe amiyala, nsalu, pulasitala, matabwa, stuko, kapenanso kusema mitengo. Matailosi Laminated ntchito m'malo khitchini. Pazimbudzi ndi zimbudzi, mapanelo okhala ndi madzi ndioyenera.

Ubwino

Ubwino waukulu wophimba padenga ndikuti ndikosavuta kumata matailosi thovu padenga, ndipo ngakhale munthu wosakonzekera amatha kuthana ndi izi.

Kuphatikiza apo, izi ndi izi:

• Kulemera pang'ono kumalola kugwiritsa ntchito matailosi pazitsulo zamapangidwe aliwonse.
• Tileyo imakhala ndi mawonekedwe omveka komanso otenthetsera kutentha, ndipo saopa kusintha kwa kutentha ndi chinyezi.
• Kulemera kochepa kwa matailosi kumapangitsa kugwiritsa ntchito guluu wosavuta womwe ulibe mphamvu yayikulu kwambiri, chifukwa chake, mtengo wokwera.
• Chovundikirachi sichipulumutsa pazinthu zokha, komanso pantchito - pambuyo pake, zitha kuchitika pawokha.

CHENJEZO! Matayala a thovu padenga amatha kusintha mawonekedwe awo (kusungunuka) chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri, chifukwa chake sikulimbikitsidwa kuyika nyali zamphamvu pafupi pomwepo. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito nyali zopachika, ndikuziyika patali pafupifupi masentimita 20 kuchokera pamwamba pa matailosi. Tileyo limatha kupirira kutentha kwa madzi otentha osasintha mawonekedwe ake, chifukwa chake limatha kukhudzana ndi mapaipi omwe amatenthetsako.

Zovuta

Matailosi a thovu amasiyana m'njira zopangira, mtundu ndi mtengo. Matailosi otchipa amasanduka achikasu mwachangu chifukwa cha radiation, ndipo nthawi zina amawonongeka ndi chinyezi. Pofuna kuziteteza ku zotsatira za kuwala ndi chinyezi, ndikwanira kupenta denga lokwera ndi utoto wokhala ndi madzi.

Chosavuta chachikulu ndikosalephera kwa nthunzi ya chinyezi. Mukaphimba kudenga ndi matailosi a thovu mchipinda chomwe makoma ake ali ndi pepala la vinyl, chinyezi mchipindacho chidzawuka kwambiri, zomwe zingayambitse mawonekedwe a bowa.

Malipiro

Pamaso pomata matailosi a thovu kudenga, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ndi matailosi angati ndi ati omwe angafunike, kuwerengera, kugula ndalama zomwe zikufunika, ndikukonzekera denga kuti liikidwe.

• Njira 1: masamu

Kuti muwerenge bwino kuchuluka kwa matailosi ofunikira pakukonzanso, muyenera kudziwa kutalika ndi kutalika kwa chipinda. Kuchulukitsa manambalawa kudzakupatsani denga, koma simuyenera kugula matayala omwe ali ndi chiwerengerochi chokha. Popeza matailosi ena amatha kuwonongeka podula, kupatula apo, mawonekedwe osanjikiza siabwino, kuchuluka kwa zinthu sikungapeweke. Chifukwa chake, onetsetsani kuti mupereka masheya osachepera 15% yamalo onse.

Mwachitsanzo, mchipinda chokwana 2x3 metres, kudenga kuli 6 square metres. Kuti muphimbe mita imodzi lalikulu, muyenera matayala 4 a mulingo woyenera masentimita 50x50. Chifukwa chake, mufunika matailosi 24 okunamata padenga lonse, ndi matailosi ena awiri ngati nkhokwe. Pazonse, muyenera kugula matailosi 26-27.

• Njira 2: papepala

Pepala, muyenera kujambula pulani ya chipinda, ndikukhalabe ndi sikelo. Kenako, muyenera kujambula ma diagonals ndikuyika matailosi molondola kwambiri kuchokera pakatikati mpaka m'mbali mwa chipinda.

Ngati khoma lili ndi malo ochepera 1/2 matayala, ndiye kuti chidutswa chimodzi cha tile chimaphimba mipata iwiri yotere. Ngati mpata uli wopitilira 1/2 wa tile, ndiye kuti ziyenera kudziwika kuti tile yonse idzawonongedwa.

Guluu

Matailosi a thovu amamangiriridwa kudenga ndi guluu, ndipo posankha, muyenera kudziwa zina zobisika. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti gululi likhazikike mwachangu, zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti liume kwathunthu, komanso kuchuluka kwake komwe kulili. Zonsezi zidzakhudza mtundu wa ntchito, kuthamanga komanso mphamvu pantchitoyo.

• Sankhani guluu wokulirapo, "sungaphatikize" kuchokera pa tile ndikudetsa. Guluu "Misomali yamadzi yamphongo", mwachitsanzo, imakhala ndi kusasinthika koyenera, kuwonjezera apo, imakhala mphindi 10 - zomwe zikutanthauza kuti simuyenera kuyimirira kwa nthawi yayitali mutatambasula manja anu, kudikira nthawi yomwe mutha kumasula tile. Kuphatikiza apo, kumwa gululi ndikochepa - pafupifupi, pafupifupi 6 ml imagwiritsidwa ntchito mita imodzi, kapena matayala anayi. Chifukwa chake, chipinda chamkati, chubu chimodzi chokwanira 400 ml ndikwanira, koma ndizopindulitsa kutenga chubu chokhala ndi voliyumu ya 450 ml - mfuti yotereyi imakhala ndi phula losavuta kugwiritsa ntchito guluu, kupatula apo, malire ena amafunikira pomata padenga kumapeto kwa ntchito.
• Chomatira china choyenera ndi Titanium. Imakhala yolimba kwambiri ndipo imakhazikika mwachangu, koma pali chinyengo chimodzi pakagwiritsidwe kake: mukayigwiritsa ntchito pa tile, iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwake, kenako kuchotsedwa, ndikusungidwa kwa mphindi imodzi mumlengalenga, pambuyo pake imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pamalo omwewo ndikusindikizidwa mwamphamvu. Vuto lalikulu pa izi ndikuti mufike pamalo amodzi, makamaka kumayambiriro kwa ntchito.
• N'zotheka kumata matailosi a thovu kudenga kuti mugwiritse ntchito zomata zotsika mtengo monga Chinjoka, Eltitans, Mphamvu. Amapangidwa ku China ndipo siabwino kwambiri. Chosavuta chachikulu cha zomata izi ndi nthawi yayitali, chifukwa chake muyenera kuyimirira kwa nthawi yayitali mutakweza manja anu, zomwe ndizovuta kwa anthu osaphunzira.

Chida

Pali zida zochepa zofunika kuti mugwire ntchito ndi matailosi a thovu, ndipo zonse ndi zotsika mtengo.

Mufunika:

• chingwe chojambulira chodindira padenga lisanamatire;
• lumo kapena mpeni wapadera wa msonkhano wodula matailosi;
• spatula (komanso putty) yokwaniritsa malo osanjikiza asanamere;
• ntchito wodzigudubuza ndi phunziroli;
• ulusi, tepi muyeso ndi pensulo yolembera matailosi;
• guluu (kapena mfuti), nsalu yoyera kuti muchotse guluu wochuluka.

Maphunziro

Musanayambe ntchito ndi matailosi a thovu, ndikofunikira kugwira ntchito yokonzekera pamwamba.

1. Kukhazikika kwa matailosi kuyenera kutsegulidwa maola angapo asanayambe ntchito. Munthawi imeneyi, imadzichotsera pakuthana ndi nkhawa komwe kumawonekera chifukwa chonyamula mu polyethylene, ndipo kumayamba kutentha ndi chinyezi mchipindacho.
2. Simungathe kuchotsa kudenga kwakale ngati kuli kolimba komanso kolimba, nthawi zina ndikofunikira kuchichotsa. Tileyo siyingakakamire pa bwalo loyera, liyenera kuchotsedwa mosalephera.
3. Ngati pali zopindika zazikulu padenga - maenje, ming'alu, ayenera kudzazidwa. Zolakwika zazing'ono sizifunikira kukonzedwa, zimakutidwa ndi matailosi.
4. Musanayambe kumata matailosi, kudenga kuyenera kukhala kokongoletsedwa ndi chozungulira kuti zitsimikizike zomata za malowa. Choyambiriracho chiyenera kuuma kwa maola atatu, kapena kuposa, anayi. Pambuyo pake, mutha kuyamba kulemba chizindikiro.

Kusindikiza

Musanalumikize matailosi a thovu kudenga, muyenera kufotokoza momwe lidzakhalire. Izi zachitika motere:

• Sankhani pakati pa denga. Kuti muchite izi, ma diagonals amachokera m'makona a chipinda kupyola kudenga, ndipo pakati pamphambano zawo pamadziwika. Muyenera kuchita izi mulimonsemo, muphatikize matailosi ofanana ndi makomawo, kapena mozungulira iwo.
• Pakhoma lirilonse, pezani ndikulemba pakati, ndipo jambulani chingwe pakati pa makoma ofanana - kuchokera pamzere umodzi kupita unzake. Ulusiwo uyenera kudutsa pakati.
• Mwinanso makomawo azikhala osiyana kutalika, ndipo ulusiwo udzasunthika - ndiye kuti mukuyenera kusintha.
• Lembani mizere pambali ya ulusi wopota ndi pensulo - izikhala chitsogozo mukamata matayilowo.

Kumamatira

Matailosi amatha kulumikizidwa m'mizere, mizere yolowera, yofanana ndi makoma kapena mozungulira. Guluu amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matailosi, ndikusiya theka ndi theka mpaka masentimita awiri pakati pawo - apo ayi, kuchuluka kwake kumafinyidwa ndikakanikizidwa ndipo kumatha kugwera kutsogolo kwa tile, kuwononga mawonekedwe ake.

Tile yoyamba ya thovu imayikidwa padenga paliponse, kuyambira pamphambano ya axial pakatikati. Iyenera kukanikizidwa pamwamba ndikukakamira mpaka guluu ilande. Ngati zomatira zowonjezera zimawonekera m'mphepete, chotsani ndi nsalu youma kapena chinkhupule. Tile yachiwiri imamangirizidwa kumapeto mpaka kumapeto koyamba pakona yachiwiri kuchokera pamphambano ya axial. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito mpaka guluu utakhazikika, pambuyo pake amamasulidwa ndikupitiliza kugwira ntchito.

MFUNDO: Musanayambe kukonza matailosi anu a styrofoam, yang'anani m'mbali ndipo ngati pali burrs, dulani mosamala ndi mpeni wakuthwa, apo ayi mudzawona malo.

Ntchitoyi ikupitilirabe mozungulira, kuyambira pakatikati ndikusunthira kufupi ndi kudenga. Pakakhala chosowa, matailosi amadulidwa, pomwe chodulira choyambirira chimachitika ndi pensulo. Kudula kumachitika bwino ndi mpeni wachipembedzo.

CHENJEZO! Musaiwale kudula dzenje pakati pa chandelier! Mukamaliza kujambula, dinani zimfundo ngati zikuwoneka. Njira yosavuta yochitira izi ndi akiliriki sealant. Pamapeto pa ntchitoyi, lolani kuti denga liume tsiku limodzi, kenako ndikuphimba ndi utoto, wopaka madzi kapena akiliriki.

Unsembe wa matabwa skirting

Mukamaliza kujambula, mutha kuyamba kumata padenga. Bizinesi iyi ili ndi zidule zake zomwe zimapangitsa ntchitoyo kukhala yosavuta

• Zimakhala zovuta kugwira bolodi loyenda mozungulira khoma kuposa matailosi chifukwa ndilotalika. Chifukwa chake, skirting board yomwe idadzozedwa ndi guluu ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwake imakhazikika ndi misomali yaying'ono theka lililonse la mita, ndikuwayendetsa kukhoma. Pambuyo pa tsiku, misomali imatha kuchotsedwa, ndipo mabowo kuchokera pa iwo amatha kusindikizidwa ndi acrylic putty.
• Ndikovuta kwambiri kukweza magawo a skirting board omwe amapindirana pakona pa chipinda. Kuti ziwoneke zokongola, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bokosi lamanja - chida chapadera cha ukalipentala chodulira zinthu pakona. Njirayo imayikidwa madigiri 45. Pambuyo pomata plinth, zotchingira m'makona zimakutidwa ndi acrylic putty.
• Gawo lomaliza la ntchito ndikupenta ma board skirting okhala ndi madzi kapena utoto wa akiliriki.