Mwala waulendo ili ndi miyala ya miyala yamiyala ndi miyala ya mabulo. Ndiwokongoletsa kwambiri komanso wosagwirizana ndi nyengo. Zovuta zokwanira kukana kuwonongeka kwa makina ndi zofewa zokwanira kuthana nazo bwino.
Pali ma travertine ochepa padziko lapansi, ndipo imodzi mwodziwika kwambiri ku Turkey, Pamukkale. Malowa amakondedwa ndi alendo chifukwa cha kukongola kopambana kwamiyala yoyera yoyera yokhala ndi mbale zadambo lachilengedwe.
Chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mithunzi ya mchere uwu - kuyambira yoyera ndi yakuda bulauni mpaka kufiyira ndi burgundy, wokutira ndi travertine itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira iliyonse yamapangidwe. Nthawi yomweyo, mithunzi ya mwala uliwonse wamiyala ndi yapadera, ndipo imakupatsani mwayi wopanga zamkati zenizeni.
Kutsiriza kwa travertine Kunja kumapangitsa kuti nyumbayo isayime moto - mwalawu sukuyaka. Komanso imagonjetsedwa ndi mpweya wa m'mlengalenga, si dzimbiri, sitiola. Kuphatikiza apo, kulemera kwake kumakhala kochepera kulemera kwa ma marble, chifukwa cha kupindika kwake komanso kuchepa kwake. Makhalidwe omwewo amachulukitsa matenthedwe ake. Travertine imamvekanso mawu ochepa kuposa ma marble.
Mwala waulendo kugonjetsedwa ndi kutentha koyipa, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa kunja kwa nyumba komwe kuzizira kwazizira kumakhala kofala. Kupangitsa kuti mwalawo usalowe madzi, amathandizidwanso ndi yankho lapadera. Pambuyo pake, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito osati kukongoletsa kunja kokha, komanso kapangidwe kazithunzi.
Nthawi zambiri, travertine imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyala - ndiyosagwirizana ndi kumva kuwawa, ndipo ndiyabwino kupanga njira, miyala, zipilala.
Chifukwa wokutira ndi travertine imayenera kupangika ndipo imatha kuchitidwa ndi macheka ozungulira okhala ndi tsamba la diamondi. Zotsatira zake, ziwalo zilizonse zimatha kupangidwa mwaluso kwambiri, ndikukhala ndi mawonekedwe oyenera ndi kulolerana kwapafupi. Matayala oyenda moyenda amatha kuyikidwa mwanjira yoti pasakhale seams - m'mbali mwake mutha kusonkhana bwino osasiya mpata.
Pakukhazikitsa, matailosi a travertine sali ovuta kuposa matailosi wamba a ceramic: mumangofunika kuyeretsa ndikukwera pamwamba.
Pali magawo atatu ofunsira miyala ya travertine:
- Zida Zomangamanga,
- Zida Zokongoletsera,
- leaching dothi.
Kumaliza kwakunja
Travertine ndiyosavuta kugwira nayo ntchito komanso yosavuta kugaya ndi kupukuta. Travertine wapansi ndi wopukutidwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga zokutira zakunja zamkati. Ma travertine block amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zomangira. Nthawi zambiri kumapeto kwa travertine amamaliza kumaliza kwa zinthu zina.
Njanji ndi ma balusters, zipilala ndi mapangidwe okongoletsa masamba azenera ndi zitseko, komanso zinthu zina zambiri zomanga nyumba zimapangidwa ndi travertine massif.
Zokongoletsa mkati
M'nyumba ntchito wokutira ndi travertine makoma ndi pansi, kudula masinki komanso malo osambira mmenemo, kupanga zenera, masitepe, ma countertops, malo ogwirira ntchito, malo owerengera bala, komanso zinthu zosiyanasiyana zokongoletsera zamkati.
Travertine wopukutidwa ali ndi chinthu chimodzi chothandiza kwambiri chomwe chimasiyanitsa ndi marble: sichoterera. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri amakongoletsedwa ndi malo osambira.
Zaulimi
Mukakonza travertine, palibe chomwe chimatayika: tizidutswa tating'ono ndi zinyenyeswazi zimapera, kenako mwala wosweka umayambitsidwa mu dothi la acid. Chifukwa cha mchere, miyala yamiyala imachepetsa acidity ya nthaka, yomwe imalimbikitsa kukula kwa mbewu.
