Mitengo 15 yosavuta yosamalira m'nyumba

Aloe - kunyumba mankhwala

Chomera chokoma m'nyumba, chokondedwa ndi alimi ambiri pazachiritso zomwe msuzi wamasamba ake ali nazo. Mothandizidwa ndi madzi owira a masamba a aloe, mutha kuchiza chimfine. Chomera chodzichepetsachi chimakhalanso ndi machiritso a zilonda komanso zotsutsana ndi zotupa. Pazifukwa zamankhwala, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo zomwe zafika zaka zitatu.

• Aloe ndikosavuta kukula popeza sikutanthauza kupopera mankhwala.
• Kuthirira aloe ndikofunikira kamodzi pa sabata mchilimwe ndipo osapitilira kawiri pamwezi m'miyezi yozizira.
• Chomera chosavuta kusamalira m'nyumba chimakula bwino pazenera, komabe, chimayenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa.

Chlorophytum - choyeretsera mpweya

Chifukwa chakukula mwachangu, mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso kuthekera koyeretsa mpweya pazinyalala zosiyanasiyana, chlorophytum imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa nyumba. Chifukwa chakutulutsa maluwa osadzichepetsa, nthawi zambiri amaikidwa kukhitchini.

• Ndikosavuta kusamalira chomera ichi. Ndikokwanira kuthirira pang'ono pambuyo poti dothi lapamwamba liwume ndipo, kuyambira masika mpaka nthawi yophukira, ikani mavalidwe apamwamba kamodzi pamwezi.
• Kuti chlorophytum ikule bwino, muyenera kuyatsa bwino.
• Mpweya ukauma nthawi yotentha, muyenera kuwonjezera chinyezi mwa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.
• Kuika kumayenera kuchitika mizu ikamakula mwamphamvu.
• Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, kudzichepetsa kwa chlorophytum kumadziwonetsera muulemerero wake wonse ndikumangirira malo ogulitsira kumapeto kwa peduncles, kuti athe kulimidwa m'miphika yopachika.

Pelargonium - kuphulika kwaulemerero

Pelargonium kapena geranium imaphatikiza zabwino zambiri. Duwa limathandiza kuyeretsa mpweya. Masamba a Velvety pubescent ndi zipewa zamaluwa za pastel, zolemera kapena zophatikizika zimapangitsa chomera chosadzichepetsacho kukhala chokongoletsa cha windowsills.

• M'miyezi yotentha, pelargonium imamva bwino panja, chifukwa chake itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa khonde kapena bwalo.
• Fungo lonunkhira la masamba limatha kuopseza tizilombo, kuphatikizapo njenjete, chifukwa chake maluwawo satengeka ndi tizirombo.
• Potsatira malamulo osavuta osamalira, mutha kukwaniritsa maluwa ambiri.
• Chomeracho chimafuna kuyatsa bwino.
• Pelargonium imalekerera kusowa kwa chinyezi kuposa kuchuluka.
• M'chilimwe, m'pofunika kuthirira madzi pokhapokha nthaka yauma; m'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa.
• Pambuyo maluwa ndi kumayambiriro kwa masika, mphukira zazikulu kwambiri ziyenera kuchepetsedwa kuti zizipanga tchire ndikulimbikitsa maluwa obiriwira.
• Kuvala kwapamwamba kumathandizira pa pelargonium, chifukwa chake m'nyengo yotentha mutha kuyigwiritsa ntchito.

Spathiphyllum - chisangalalo chachikazi

Kukhulupirira kuti chomera chamaluwa ichi chimathandiza anthu kupeza chisangalalo ndi chikondi. "Chimwemwe chachikazi" chosadzichepetsanso chimayamikiridwa chifukwa cha kukongola kwake. Masamba obiriwira osakanikirana ndi maluwa oyera okhala ndi maluwa okongola amawoneka okongola komanso owoneka bwino.

• Maluwa odekha amkati amakonda kuwala kambiri komanso kuthirira nthawi zonse.
• Masamba otsikira akuwonetsa kusowa kwa chinyezi ndipo amatuluka nthawi yomweyo atathirira.
• Kupopera mbewu kumafunika kuti nsonga za masamba zisaume.
• M'nyengo yotentha, spathiphyllum imafunika kudyetsedwa kamodzi pamwezi.

Decembrist - maluwa achisanu

Schlumberger (Decembrist) ndi nthumwi ya banja la nkhadze, lomwe limapanga maluwa nthawi yozizira, pomwe zomera zambiri zamkati sizimagona. Maluwa ambiri apinki, oyera, ofiira kapena ofiirira amakongoletsa nyumbayo kwa milungu ingapo.

• Pakakhala maluwa ambiri, Decembrist iyenera kusungidwa kuzipinda zochepa.
• M'nyengo yotentha, chomeracho chimafuna kuthirira madzi pambuyo poti dothi lapamwamba liwume, komabe, palibe chomwe chingachitike ngati mungayiwale kuthirira Decembrist munthawi yake.
• Chomera chosadzichepetsera chimalolera kunyezimira kwadzuwa, ngati pang'ono ndi pang'ono mumazolowera izi.
• Kuika zitsanzo za akulu kumachitika zaka zisanu zilizonse.

Sansevieria ndimakonda mibadwo ingapo

Sansevieria, yotchedwa "lilime la apongozi" kapena "mchira wa pike", idakulitsidwa ndi agogo athu. Chomera chosadzichepetsachi chimadziwika pakati pa mibadwo ingapo nthawi imodzi.

Pali mitundu yonse yaying'ono ndi zitsanzo zomwe zimafikira mita kutalika. Masamba wandiweyani, otambalala amakhala ndi utoto wosiyanasiyana komanso owala pang'ono m'mphepete mwake. Sansevieria imamasula m'matumba ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi fungo lokoma.

• Kubzala nyumba modzichepetsa ndikoyenera ngakhale kwa alimi oyamba kumene. Amakhala bwino mumithunzi komanso padzuwa lowala, komabe, zitsanzo zomwe zimamera kumbuyo kwa chipinda zimataya mtundu wawo.
• Chomeracho chiyenera kuthiriridwa kamodzi pa sabata, m'nyengo yozizira - kamodzi pamasabata 2-3.
• Kuika kumachitika maluwawo atadzaza mumphika.

Cactus - wolemba mbiri kuti apulumuke

Cactus moyenera ndi yazomera zamkati modzichepetsa, chifukwa, monga zonse zokoma, zimasunga chinyezi ndipo zimatha kuchita popanda kuthirira kwa nthawi yayitali. Ena a cacti amathokoza mlimiyo ndi maluwa okongola. Sikuti cactus iliyonse imamasula kunyumba, ndipo nthawi yamaluwa nthawi zina imangokhala tsiku limodzi, komabe, izi sizimasokoneza kukongoletsa kwa chomeracho.

• Chomeracho sichimafuna chisamaliro chapadera.
• Cactus wodzichepetsa sawopa kuwala kwa dzuwa, motero amatha kumera pawindo.
• Mumthunzi, chomeracho chimatambasula, motero sikoyenera kuyika kumbuyo kwa chipinda.
• Maluwawo amalimbana ndi mpweya wowuma komanso kutentha.
• Kuthirira mopitirira muyeso kungakhale kulakwitsa kosamalira.

Violets - zokongoletsa kunyumba zokongoletsa

Usambara violet kapena saintpaulia amapezeka m'maluwa ambiri. Phale lolemera la mithunzi ndi mawonekedwe, maluwa okhazikika, masamba aubweya ndi kuphatikizika kwa mbewu zazing'ono zanyumbazi zimawapangitsa kukhala otchuka.

• Kusamalira maluwa ndikochepa.
• Masamba obiriwira a ma violets ayenera kutetezedwa ku chinyezi komanso kunyezimira kwa dzuwa.
• Popeza ndizosatheka kupopera mbewu, nthawi yotentha komanso nyengo yotentha sikungakhale kopanda chinyezi m'nyumba.
• M'chilimwe, duwa limafunika kuthiriridwa kawiri pa sabata, m'nyengo yozizira - kangapo.
• Muyenera kudyetsa ma violets kamodzi pamasabata awiri.

Monstera - liana wapamwamba

Chomera chachikulu chokongoletsera masamba chimakhala chowoneka bwino m'zipinda zazikulu. Pali mitundu yokhala ndi mtundu wa monochromatic ndi variegated. Masamba amatha kutalika kwa mita, ndipo ma slits ake amapatsa chomeracho mawonekedwe owoneka bwino.

• Monstera wodzichepetsa amakhudzidwa ndi kuthirira ndi kutentha. Kukula kwa chomera kumaima ngati thermometer imagwera mpaka madigiri 12. Mulingo woyenera kutentha ndi pafupifupi madigiri 20-23.
• Simusowa kuthirira chomeracho nthawi zambiri, kudikirira kuti gawo laling'ono la dziko lapansi liume. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa kamodzi pa sabata kapena kawiri pamwezi.
• Ndikusowa kwa kuwala, masamba atsopano amakhala ocheperako, ndipo kudula kwa iwo kumatha kusiya kuwonekera palimodzi, chifukwa chake kuli bwino kupereka zowunikira zowala bwino.

Monstera ndi chomera chokwera, chifukwa chake tsinde lake lingafune thandizo lina.

Hoya - ivy wokongola

Sera ndi chomera chodzichepetsa chokhala ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono omwe amatulutsa fungo labwino. Mitundu ya timadzi tokoma pamaluwa, ndichifukwa chake hoya amatchedwanso "liana wolira". Masamba owirira wandiweyani, mitundu yosiyanasiyana, maluwa wamba komanso chisamaliro chazovuta ndizo zabwino zazikulu za hoya.

• Chomera chamkati chimakhala bwino pawindo pomwe chimadzaza ndi dzuwa ndipo sichiwopa kusintha kwa kutentha.
• M'chilimwe, duwa lodzichepetsa limafunikira kuthirira kowonjezera, komabe, kuchepa kwachinyontho sikuvulaza.
• Hoya, wobzalidwa mumphika wothinana, amamasula kwambiri.
• Pakati pa maluwa, simuyenera kutambasula chomeracho ndikusunthira, apo ayi maluwawo akhoza kutaya masamba ake.
• Mphukira zosowa siziyenera kudulidwa - ndipamene ma inflorescence atsopano adzawonekere mtsogolo.

Ficus - mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi makulidwe

Ma ficuses onse ndi okongoletsa m'njira zawo. Pali mitundu ya monochromatic and variegated, mitundu yaying'ono yofanana ndi chitsamba, ndi mitengo yayitali yokhala ndi masamba otanuka.

• Kuti muike ficus wodzichepetsa, ndibwino kuti musankhe malo okhala ndi kuwala kosiyanasiyana.
• Sitikulimbikitsidwa kusamutsa chomera chanyumba kuchokera kumalo ena kupita kwina.
• Ficus amakonda chinyezi chokwanira, chifukwa chake amayenera kupopera pang'ono nthawi yotentha.
• Chifukwa chothirira kwambiri kapena kosakwanira, ficus imatha kuthira masamba ake, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuwunika momwe zinthu zimakhalira pamwamba pa chikomokere ndi kuthirira madzi zikauma.
• Kuti apange korona mchaka, duwa limafuna kudulira.

Hibiscus - maluwa shrub

Tsinde lolimba ndi nthambi zaku China zidasandutsa nyumbayi kukhala shrub yochititsa chidwi yomwe imadabwitsa malingaliro ndi maluwa akulu ofiira, pichesi, pinki kapena mithunzi yoyera. Maluwa osakwatiwa amamasula tsiku limodzi lokha, koma m'nyengo yotentha, maluwa amapitilira, motero mwini wake amakhala ndi nthawi yosangalala ndi kukongola kwake.

• Hibiscus yopanda ulemu siosankha malo oyikidwiratu, koma maluwa ambiri amatha kupezeka kokha.
• Nthawi ya kutentha imakhudza maluwa - nyengo yozizira iyenera kukhala pafupifupi madigiri 18.
• Kudulira koyambirira kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa masika.
• Feteleza ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwezi uliwonse nthawi yachilimwe-nthawi yophukira.

Zamioculcas - mtengo wamadola

Nthambi zomwe zili ndi masamba owala zimapangidwa kuchokera ku tubers panthaka. Kukutira sera kumateteza chomera chakunyumba kuti chisaume, chifukwa chake zamioculcas imasonkhanitsa chinyezi.

• Maluwawo, osasamala kuti asamalire, amatha kulimidwa mumthunzi, koma ndi kuyatsa kokwanira amakula mwachangu ndipo satambasula.
• Pofuna kuti mizu iwonongeke, kuthirira kuyenera kukhala koyenera.
• Zamioculcas sichiyankha kusintha kwa chinyezi cha mpweya, chifukwa chake sikuyenera kupopera.
• Maluwa amkati amadziwika ndi kukula pang'ono, komwe kumatha kuthamangitsidwa ndikudyetsa cacti kawiri pamwezi.
• Popeza utomoni wa chomeracho ndi chakupha, zamiokulkas ziyenera kuikidwa patali ndi ana, ndipo kumuika kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi magolovesi.

Phalaenopsis - udzu wam'malo otentha

Kukongola kwa maluwa amenewa ndi kosiririka. Zomera zazikuluzikulu zokhala ndi maluwa akulu ndi ma mini-orchids ophatikizika zidzakwaniritsa bwino mkati kapena zidzakhala mphatso zabwino. Kukhazikika kwamaluwa modzichepetsa kwasiya kukhala kosowa, chifukwa kumasangalatsa ndikubwereza maluwa, osasowa chisamaliro chovuta.

• Maluwawo amapezeka kumadera otentha, choncho nthaka yamaluwa wamba sioyenera kumera. Phalaenopsis iyenera kubzalidwa mumphika wodzaza ndi makungwa, moss ndi fiber ya coconut.
• Kuti chomera chikule bwino, mizu yake iyenera kuwunikiridwa ndi kuwala.
• Miphika yoyala yokhala ndi mabowo ammbali kapena malo otseguka ndiabwino kwa ma orchids opatsa mwayi wowala dzuwa ndi mpweya.
• Ndi mtundu wa mizu, mutha kudziwa kufunika kothirira: ngati mizu ndi yosalala, chomeracho chimafuna chinyezi.
• Ngati mutayatsa chomera chambiri kwambiri, chimatulutsa masamba ake.
• Kupopera mbewu ndi kutentha kumakhala kopindulitsa ku thanzi lokongola.
• Kuvala kwapamwamba ndilololedwa ndi chomerachi, chifukwa sichilandira zakudya zofunikira kuchokera pagawo ndi madzi.
• Manyowa osiyanasiyana a ma orchid amachititsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kupeza zovala zabwino.

Crassula - chizindikiro chachuma

Olima maluwa ena amakhulupirirabe zizindikilo zabwino zokhudzana ndi mtengo wamtengo. Duwa lodzichepetsali ndi lokongola chifukwa cha kukongola kwake. Masamba olimba, ofinya komanso korona wofalikira wam'munda wachikulire zimapanga chisankho chabwino pakupanga dimba lamaluwa.

• Crassula, yemwenso amatchedwa "mayi wonenepa", amatha kuchita popanda kuthirira kwa nthawi yayitali, popeza pali chinyezi chokwanira m'masamba owutsa mudyo.
• Sichifuna kutentha kwa mpweya ndi kudyetsa. Njirazi sizikhala zopanda phindu, koma ngati palibe, chomeracho sichitha kufa.
• Mtengo wamtengo suopa kuwala kwa dzuwa ndipo umakula bwino pazenera.
• Nthaka iyenera kukhala yinyezi yopumira komanso yopumira.

Zipinda zapakhomo zomwe zafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi zitha kusintha zinthu. Kufuna kusamalira, ali abwino kwa onse oyamba kumene kupanga maluwa komanso kwa alimi odziwa zambiri omwe akufuna kupatula nthawi yawo.