Chlorophytum
Chomera chomwe chimapezeka kwambiri m'nkhalango zamvula. Masamba, omwe kutalika kwake kumatha kufikira theka la mita, amasonkhanitsidwa panjira. Chlorophytum imamasula ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera, pomwe pamakhala magawo okhala ndi mizu yakuthambo. Amatha kudulidwa ndikuzika mu chisakanizo chapadziko lapansi cha humus ndi mchenga.
Chlorophytum ndi wodzichepetsa ndipo imakula mwachangu chilimwe. Amakonda malo owala komanso kuthirira madzi ambiri. Kuchepetsa kuthirira kumangofunikira m'miyezi yachisanu.
Akatswiri atsimikizira kuti chlorophytum imatsuka bwino mpweya kuchokera ku kaboni monoxide ndi formaldehyde, chifukwa chake tikulimbikitsidwa kuti timere kukhitchini.
Mtsikana
Amadziwika kuti fern yayitali. Ndi chomera chokwera m'nyumba chomwe mwachilengedwe chimamera m'munsi mwa mathithi ndi mitsinje. Zimayambira zimakutidwa ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono obiriwira owoneka ngati nthenga. Amakula bwino kunyumba, koma amawopa dzuwa, fumbi, utsi wa ndudu ndipo sakonda kusamutsidwa kupita kwina. M'chilimwe, imafunikira kupopera mbewu mowolowa manja. Chimakula msanga m'nthaka yosalala ndi acidic yolemetsedwa ndi humus.
Ivy wamba kapena hedera
Zinyumba zamkati zimayamikiridwa makamaka ndi okongoletsa, chifukwa mothandizidwa ndi zimayambira zake zazitali, mutha kupanga nyimbo zokongola zovuta. Chomera chokwera chimadzikonzekeretsa bwino pachithandizo, chimasinthasintha msanga kuwunikira kulikonse, koma sichimalola kunyezimira kowala. Imakula bwino pamatenthedwe ochokera ku +21 mpaka +25 madigiri, sakonda mawindo ozizira. Amafunikira kuthirira moyenera, amawopa chinyezi chochuluka. Masamba ayenera kupukutidwa kufumbi kamodzi pamasabata awiri.
Ndichikhulupiriro chofala kuti hedera imathamangitsa amuna. Koma ku Greece wakale, Ivy amawerengedwa kuti ndi chizindikiro cha kukhulupirika kwamwamuna ndi chikondi champhamvu.
Sera ivy kapena hoya
Chomera chokwera chomwe, poyankha chisamaliro choyenera, chikukuthokozani ndi maluwa okongola komanso fungo lamatsenga. Maluwa amatha miyezi ingapo, koma chifukwa cha izi ndikofunikira kuti mpesa uziwotha (pafupifupi madigiri 25) ndi malo owunikiridwa mokwanira. Nthawi yomweyo, ivy imatha kulekerera dzuwa, koma ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa chomera pazenera lomwe likuyang'ana kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo.
Hoya amasankha kuthirira kochuluka, komwe kumachitika nthaka ikauma. Muyenera kusamba chomeracho m'madzi ofunda okhazikika. Sera ivy imafalikira ndi mdulidwe.
Anayankha
Chomera china chotentha, chomwe chimadziwika ndi kulumikizana kwakukulu kwa mphukira ndikukula msanga. Amadzitcha dzina lapaulendo aku England azungu a Tradescants, abambo ndi mwana wamwamuna. Maluwawo amayeretsa mpweya komanso amachepetsa kuopsa kwa mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi yamagetsi. Phale limatha kukhala lobiriwira mpaka lachikasu, pinki komanso burgundy. Kuti mupeze chitsamba chobiriwira, mphukira ziyenera kutsinidwa. Tradescantia imawoneka yochititsa chidwi kwambiri pamakwerero kapena miphika yopachika. Nthawi zina nthambi zodulidwa zimayikidwa mumtsuko wamadzi, ndipo zimasunga mawonekedwe awo kwanthawi yayitali. Amakonda kuwala kofalikira, kutentha mpaka madigiri 26 ndikuthirira pang'ono masiku awiri kapena atatu (m'nyengo yozizira - dothi litauma).
Amphaka ngati Tradescantia, chifukwa chake mphika uyenera kuyikidwa pamalo okwera komanso osafikika. Muyeneranso kusamala ndi Tradescantia wotumbululuka, omwe madzi ake amatha kukwiyitsa khungu.
Cissus
Ndi chomera chokwera chomwe chimatchedwanso kuti mphesa wamkati kapena birch. Mitengo ya Cissus imayamikiridwa ndi masamba awo okongoletsera komanso kudzichepetsa kwawo, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri amakula m'maofesi komanso m'malo aboma. Mizere yamphesa yamphesa imagwiritsika bwino ndi zogwiriziza.
Chomeracho chimakonda malo owala bwino komanso mthunzi pang'ono. Cissus ndi thermophilic, salola kulembetsa ma drafts ndikutulutsa masamba chifukwa cha kusintha kwakuthwa kwa kutentha. M'chaka ndi chilimwe, iyenera kupopera madzi, kusambitsidwa ndikusamba ndikuthirira nthaka ikauma.
Philodendron
Chotsika mtengo kwambiri pakukula m'nyumba ndi philodendron yokwera, yomwe imatha kulimidwa mumphika wawung'ono. Mitundu ina yonseyo imatha kufikira kukula kwakukulu ndipo ili yoyenera zipinda zazikulu. Chomeracho chimakonda kutentha ndi chinyezi chapamwamba, sichimalola ma drafti ndikuwunika mwachindunji. Philodendron amakula bwino ndikuwala kowala koma kosakanikirana. M'chilimwe, imafunika kuthirira madzi ambiri popanda laimu. Kuthira madzi kumamuwononga.
Chodabwitsa ndichakuti, philodendron imaberekanso ndi ziwalo zake zonse: mbewu, masamba, thunthu, pamwamba kapena mizu.
Scindapsus
Zimafanana ndi mitundu ina yama philodendrons. Ili ndi masamba obiriwira, owoneka ngati mtima okhala ndi mawanga owala. Mpesa wopachikika umakhala pamtengo wa mitengo yotentha ndipo umatha kukwera mpaka mita 15. Makomawo amakongoletsedwa ndi chipinda cha scinapus, ndikupanga korona wokhala ndi masitepe ndi zingwe. Ndi bwino kutsogolera mphukira zazing'ono, popeza zakale zimatha kuthyola.
Amakonda mthunzi ndi mthunzi pang'ono, koma mitundu iwiri yamalankhulidwe imafuna kuwala kwa dzuwa: apo ayi, masambawo amatha kuda. Amafunikira kuthirira pafupipafupi, kuthirira pang'ono, kuthira feteleza ndikofunikira kamodzi pamasabata atatu. Chisakanizo cha peat, humus ndi mchenga ndi oyenera ngati dothi. Payenera kukhala ndi ngalande pansi pamphika. Osamathira manyowa nthawi yogona - kuyambira kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira mpaka koyambirira kwamasika.
Pakatha chaka, scindapsus wopindika amawonjezera masentimita 40 m'litali, motero tchire liyenera kudulidwa, ndipo zomwe zidulidwazo ziyenera kuzulidwa.
Campanula
Kukula kwanyumba kwakukula kwa banja la Bellflower. Dzinalo, lomwe limamasuliridwa kuti "belu", limachitika chifukwa cha maluwawo. Campanula amakula kunyumba, koma amatha kukongoletsedwa ndi khonde kapena munda. Kukula m'mipika yopachika. Masamba osema amakula pazipiliri zazitali zomwe zimakutidwa ndi maluwa abuluu kapena oyera oyera. Ndi bwino kuyika duwa lopotanuka pazenera lakumadzulo kapena lakummawa. Campanula sakonda kusintha kwa kutentha, ndipo mabatire akamayandikira, amamvanso kuwawa. M'nyengo yophukira-kasupe, belu limatha kuchita popanda kuthirira kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo nthawi yotentha iyenera kuthiriridwa ndi madzi ofunda oyera, kuteteza kuti dziko lisaume.
Mulungu wa Gerrain
Ndi chomera chokoma chokoma chomwe chili ndi masamba obiriwira ofanana ndi zipatso. Amadziunjikira michere. Mtengo wa rosewood umawoneka woyambirira ndipo umakwanira bwino mkatikati mwa laconic wamakono. Osadzichepetsa, osagonjetsedwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, amatenga mizu mosavuta. Amakonda malo owala, koma salekerera dzuwa bwino. Kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira, kuthirira kuyenera kukhala kowolowa manja, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira, ndikwanira kungonyowa nthaka ndikusunga chomeracho mchipinda chozizira. Manyowa pokhapokha pakukula kwachangu, kuti musawononge mizu.
Monstera
Chomera chobiriwira chobiriwira chomwe chili ndi masamba akulu osema. Dzinalo limachokera ku liwu loti "chilombo", popeza monstera, kuwonjezera pa kukula kwake kwakukulu, ili ndi mizu yayitali yazitali yomwe imakola mitengo. Amayamikiridwa chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa kwake, kukongoletsa kwake komanso kuthekera kwake kusintha mpweya. Imasintha mlengalenga mnyumbamo chifukwa cha tsamba lake lalikulu.
Monstera yanyumba imatha kukula kwambiri, chifukwa chake imapatsidwa chithandizo chowongolera. Amakonda kuwala, kuwala kofalikira, kuthirira mokwanira ndikupopera mbewu nyengo yotentha. M'nyengo yotentha, muyenera kuyidyetsa kawiri pamwezi. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti madzi a monstera ndi owopsa.
Begonia ampelous
Ndi mpesa wokhala ndi maluwa ofiira, pinki, kapena oyera. Mukayiika pamalo owala ndikuonetsetsa kuti madzi amathiriridwa nthawi zonse popanda kuthira madzi, begonia wamkati wamkati amasangalala ndi maluwa nthawi yonse yotentha ndi chilimwe. Amafunikira kudya pafupipafupi ndi feteleza wokhala ndi nayitrogeni ndi mchere wambiri. Begonia amakula bwino mumsika wopachikidwa kapena mumphika wautali. Maluwa owuma ayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi zonse.
Katsitsumzukwa
Chomera chokwera modabwitsa chomwe chimatsuka mpweya kuchokera kuzinthu zovulaza. Imakula msanga m'malo aulere, pomwe palibe chomwe chimakulepheretsani. Amakonda kunyezimira, kutentha kwambiri, kutentha kwapakati komanso kudyetsa pafupipafupi. Itha kukhala ngati chomera chokwanira ndikukhala mumphika wopachikika, yopachika zimayambira zake. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya katsitsumzukwa ndimasamba okhala ndi nthambi zofewa ndipo nthenga imakhala ndi masamba amtundu wamitundu itatu.
Jasmine
Maluwa akunyumba nthawi zambiri amagulitsidwa amalukidwa. Ili ndi zimayambira zazitali, masamba owirira komanso ma inflorescence oyera omwe amakhala ndi fungo labwino, lokoma. Ndi chifukwa chake jasmine sangathe kusungidwa m'chipinda chogona.
Osasankha kutentha, koma salola kulembetsa. Amakonda malo owala ndi nthaka yonyowa ndi madzi ofewa. Pakatentha pamafunika kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Muyenera kuthirira chomera chokwera kamodzi pa sabata kuyambira pakati pa masika mpaka koyambirira kwa nthawi yophukira. M'chaka, jasmine ayenera kudulidwa - ndiye duwa lidzasangalala ndi kukongola kwake ndi masamba atsopano.
Rafidofora
Mitundu iwiri ikufunika kwambiri monga mbewu zamkati:
- tsinde la rafidophora lokhala ndi masamba owoneka ngati mtima, omwe ndiabwino kulima mozungulira.
- rafidophora akutsika, wofanana ndi chilombo, ndi masamba achikopa odulidwa.
Chomeracho chimafuna kuwala. Monga mipesa yambiri yokwera, imafunika kuthirira mowolowa manja, kupopera mankhwala komanso kudyetsa pafupipafupi. Nthambi imatha kupitilizidwa ndikutsina zimayambira.
Liana wam'madera otentha ndi zomera za ampelous ndizosavuta kusamalira komanso zosangalatsa kuwonerera. Ndi zinthu zosasinthika zokongoletsa nyumba ndi nyumba. Malinga ndi zithunzi zomwe zapatsidwa ndi mayina akukwera zomera zamkati, ndikosavuta kusankha zokongoletsera zabwino mkati mwanu.
