Kodi mungasankhe bwanji laminate? Malangizo ndi zofunikira

Makhalidwe abwino

Pansi pake pamakhala masanjidwe angapo okhala ndi chipboard kapena fiberboard yothandizira. Magawo ake amaphatikizidwa ndi utomoni wopanga, ndipo pamwamba pake pamakhala pepala lomwe mutha kusindikiza chithunzi chilichonse. Nthawi zambiri, laminate amatsanzira matabwa achilengedwe.

Popanga, zigawozo zimakanikizidwa kutentha kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhomopo pakhale cholimba, chosasamalika bwino. Makhalidwe ake amasiyana ndi zizindikilo zingapo zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti musankhe bwino laminate:

• Makulidwe.
• Valani gulu lotsutsa.
• Impact kukana.
• Kukaniza chinyezi.
• Ndi kapena wopanda chamfer.
• Mtundu kulumikiza.
• Ubwenzi wachilengedwe.
• Mawonekedwe amitundu.
• Mtengo.

Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa chipinda chogona masiku ano. Chimodzi mwamaubwino a laminate ndikutha kuwonetsetsa osati pansi pokha, komanso makoma.

Kodi muyenera kusankha makulidwe otani?

Pansi pa nyumba, ndibwino kuti musankhe 8 mm laminate. M'zipinda momwe katundu amakhala wokwera, zimakhala zofunikira kukhala ndi makulidwe a 9-10 mm, njirayi imagonjetsedwa ndi katundu wautali (kutanthauza mipando yolemetsa yomwe imakhudza laminate). Mulingo wotsekera mawu komanso kutentha pansi zimadalira makulidwe a m'munsi mwake: momwe chovalacho chimacheperako, oyandikana nawo akumva kulira kwamapazi, komanso kuzizira pansi.

Njira yosankhira ndalama kwambiri ndi zinthu zokhala ndi makulidwe a 6 mm, koma ngati pali mipando kapena zida zolemera kukhitchini kapena chipinda, ndibwino kuti musankhe laminate wokwera mtengo kwambiri wosanjikiza.

Kalasi yopirira

Pamwambamwamba kalasiyo, utali wautali wautumiki wa zokutira zokutira. Muyezo uwu umakhudza kwambiri mtengo wa chinthucho, chifukwa chake ndi bwino kusankha zinthu zanu m'chipinda chilichonse. Chogulitsa chotchipa sichabwino pakhonde kapena kukhitchini, chifukwa m'malo awa mnyumbayi pansi pamakhala katundu wambiri.

Gome ili m'munsi likuwonetsa momveka bwino kuti ndi chipinda chiti chomwe mungasankhe chipinda:

Ogula aku Russia azolowera kusankha laminate yolimba, chifukwa chake zopangidwa za kalasi ya 23-32 ndizotchuka kwambiri. Pakuwerengera kwamitengo, opambana a 31 amapambana, koma kalasi ya 32 ndioyenera kukhitchini ndi panjira yopita ndi anthu ambiri. Pansi pamakalasi a 33 ndioyenera kubafa, komanso nyumba yokhala ndi ziweto.

Impact kukana

Chizindikiro ichi chikuwonetsa momwe chovalacho chimatsutsidwira. Zimatsimikiziridwa ndi zotsatira za mayeso omwe mpira wachitsulo umaponyedwa pamwamba papanelo laminated kutengera kugwa kwa zinthu zolemetsa kapena kupanikizika kwa zidendene. Muyeso wamphamvu ndikukhazikika kwadziko.

Mzere wapakatikati, wopangidwa ndi ma kraft makatoni (damper), ndiwo amachititsa kukana kwamantha. Kukaniza kwakusonyezedwa ndi index ya IC. Gulu la Laminate 31 limalimbana ndi mphamvu ya 10N / 800 mm, yomwe imafanana ndi IC1 yoyeserera, 32 kalasi imapirira 15N / 1000 mm (IC2), ndi 33 class - 20N / 1200 mm (IC3). Zokutira awiri omaliza ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi zimakhalapo ndi kumva kuwawa ku mawilo mpando ofesi.

Pachithunzicho pali khonde lokhala ndi ma laminate apamwamba kwambiri, osagwira ntchito m'kalasi la 32, lomwe ndi chovala choyenera cha chipinda chokhala ndi anthu ambiri.

Kukaniza chinyezi

Kuwonetsedwa kumadzi ndi imodzi mwamalo ofooka kwambiri opangira laminate. Ngati ifika pakati pa matabwa, ndiye kuti zinthuzo zimafufuma, ndipo malo okongoletsera amachokapo. Moyo wautumiki wapansi loterolo umachepa kwambiri. Poganizira zoperewera izi, opanga amapanga mitundu yapadera ya laminate yolimbana ndi chinyezi.

Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa chitsanzo cha zokutira zosagwira chinyezi, zomwe zimatetezedwa ndi kapamwamba kosalimba. Ngakhale imakanirira kumadzi, pansi sayenera kukhala yonyowa kwa nthawi yayitali.

Laminate yosagwira chinyezi imalimbana ndi chinyezi kwakanthawi. Zomwe zimapangidwa ndizotengera zolimba zamatabwa, zopangidwa ndi mankhwala apadera. Sachita mantha ndi kuyeretsa konyowa, dothi ndi nkhungu, koma ngati madzi ochulukirapo alowerera olumikizanawo, ndiye kuti pansi padzatupa ndipo kusokonekera kudzawoneka. Kuphimba koteroko ndikoyenera kukhitchini komanso kolowera, koma pa loggia ndi bafa muyenera kusankha zinthu zina.

Laminate yopanda madzi imagonjetsedwa ndi chinyezi kwa nthawi yayitali, chifukwa chithandizo cha malo olumikizirana ndi parafini wofunda chimateteza molimba pansi poyala. Madontho a kutentha nawonso sakhala owopsa kwa iye. Imeneyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri pamakonde ndi mabafa, omwe amadziwika ndi chinyezi chambiri.

Chamhamera kapena ayi

Chamfers ndi beveled m'mbali omwe amapanga laminated mapanelo owoneka ofanana ndi ma parquet board. Ndicho, chovalacho chikuwoneka chachilengedwe komanso chodula kwambiri. Mothandizidwa ndi atolankhani, chamfer imagwiritsidwa ntchito mbali ziwiri kapena zinayi, kwinaku ikusunga chitetezo. Pambuyo pokonza, malumikizowo amaphimbidwa ndi sera.

Laminate yokhala ndi beveled ili ndi maubwino angapo ofunika: imakhala yolimbana ndi kuwonongeka kwamakina, ndipo ngati, ikakumana ndi kutentha kwambiri, mipata yapanga pakati pa mapanelo, siziwoneka kwambiri.

Poyerekeza ndi laminate wamba, zopangidwa ndi beveled zimatha zaka 5-6, ngakhale zitakhala zowonongeka pang'ono pakukhazikitsa.

Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa laminate, yofanana kutalika ndi kapangidwe ka matabwa, koma ndi ma chamfers omwe amawapatsa kufanana kwambiri ndi zinthu zachilengedwe.

Pansi pake pali zovuta zake: zimafunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Kuti muchotse fumbi, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito makina ochapira, ndipo dothi limachotsedwa ndi mopopera wofewa kapena nsalu ya fiberglass.

Tsekani kulumikizana

Laminate imayikidwa mwa kujowina m'mbali mwake, koma pali njira ziwiri zofunika kukhazikitsa:

Kukhazikika

Laminate ndi 80-90% yokha yamatabwa. Zina zonse ndizomanga: varnishes ndi resins. Vuto lalikulu kwambiri ndi varnish, yomwe imatulutsa zinthu zomwe zingayambitse chifuwa ndi zovuta zamanjenje. Komanso pansi pake pamakhala melamine, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuonjezera kukana komanso kusalimba kwa zinthuzo. Kuchulukirachulukira, kumawonjezeranso thanzi la munthu, chifukwa ikatenthedwa, melamine imatulutsa formaldehyde yovulaza.

Koma momwe mungadzitetezere ndi okondedwa anu? Akatswiri amalangiza motsutsana ndi kugula zinthu zotsika mtengo zotsika mtengo - makampani osakhulupirika amawonjezerapo mankhwala owopsa.

Chovala chotetezeka ndizopangidwa ndi chodetsa cha E1, chomwe chikuwonetsa kuchepa kwa ndende ya formaldehyde. Palibe zoipa thupi. Ndizoletsedwa kupanga ndi kugulitsa laminate ya kalasi E2 ndi E3 mdera la Russia.

Zinthu zosasamala kwambiri zachilengedwe ndi laminate yopanda formaldehyde. Idalembedwa kuti E0 ndipo imawononga zambiri. Laminate E1 ndi E0 zitha kukhazikitsidwa mchipinda cha ana.

M'chithunzicho muli chipinda cha ana, chomwe pansi pake pamakhala chotetezeka komanso chosasamalira zachilengedwe, komanso chimapatsa mwana chitetezo ku chimfine.

Laminate mtundu

Mukamasankha laminate m'nyumba, anthu ambiri makamaka amasamala kapangidwe kake. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazofunikira pakukhazikitsa malo osangalatsa. Kuti zipinda ziwoneke zogwirizana, mipando yonse ndi zokongoletsera ziyenera kuphatikizidwa.

Musanagule chophimba pansi, muyenera kusankha ndikuyika khomo lolowera ndi zitseko zamkati, popeza zitseko ndizocheperako poyerekeza ndi mitundu ya laminate. Plinths ikusankhidwa kwambiri osati mtundu wapansi, koma mosiyana - umu ndi momwe mawonekedwe amkati amawonera nthawi zina modabwitsa. Ngati pansi pamakhala pang'ono, ndiye kuti plinth iyenera kufanana ndi chitseko ndi zingwe zake.

Pachithunzicho pali chipinda chochezera mumtundu wofunda, pomwe mtundu wapansi umafanana ndi makomawo ndipo umagwirizana ndi zoyera zoyambira ndi ma platband.

Ntchito yayikulu ya laminate ndikutsatsa kwapamwamba kwambiri, matabwa olimba kapena bolodi. Maonekedwe abwino kwambiri komanso okwera mtengo kwambiri amawoneka.

Ngati makomawo ali okongoletsedwa ndi mitundu yosalowererapo, ndiye kuti pansi pake pakhoza kukhala podzaza, komanso mosemphanitsa: ndikumaliza kowala, ndibwino kuti musankhe mtundu wosungunuka wa laminate. Kuphimba kutsanzira paini, thundu ndi birch ndizosankha konsekonse, koma njirayi imafunikira mawu owonjezera owoneka ngati mipando kapena zokongoletsera.

Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa chipinda chochezera chanzeru mumayendedwe akuda ndi imvi. Chophimba pansi ndi chopaka ndi mawonekedwe osadziwika.

Mitengo yopepuka imakwanira bwino mkatikati mwa laconic, ndikuwapatsa kuwala ndi mpweya. Izi ndizowona makamaka mdera laling'ono. Koma mdima wonyezimira wonyezimira umapangitsa kuti vutoli likhale lolemera, chifukwa limangokhala zipinda zazikulu.

Yankho lothandiza kwambiri ndizoyala pansi pamvi: fumbi silowoneka pamenepo.

Zamakono zamakono zimalola kutsanzira osati matabwa okha, komanso matabwa a ceramic ndi miyala. Maonekedwe azinthu zotere sizosiyana kwambiri ndi zoyambirira. Makulidwe ndi mawonekedwe amafa amasungidwa molingana ndi zinthu zakuthupi: mapanelo ndi ofanana kapena amakhala ndi gawo limodzi la 1: 3 kapena 1: 4.

Palinso zosonkhanitsa zokhala ndi zojambula, zojambula ndi zolembedwa pamwambapa, koma mayankho abwinowa amafunikira ntchito yolinganiza bwino kuti ziwonetserozo zisawoneke zokongola.

Kuwonetsedwa pano ndi chipinda chodyera chowala chokhala ndimipaka yamitundu yambiri kuti muwonjezere chisangalalo pamakonzedwe.

Mtengo wake

Zinthu zingapo zimakhudza mtengo wamiyala yopaka, ndipo izi sizomwe zili pamwambapa, komanso mbiri ya wopanga. Mwachilengedwe, kuchuluka kwa laminate, kumakwera mtengo. Mtengo wapakati wamakilomita 1 a zokutira zapamwamba ndi pafupifupi ma ruble a 1000.

Pachithunzicho muli chipinda chokhala ndi mitengo yotsika mtengo yotsanzira parquet.

Pansi pabwino pogona silingakhale yotsika mtengo kwambiri, koma opanga ena amakopa ogula ndi mtengo wotsika. Pakukonzekera, amasungira pamunsi kapena pamtundu woteteza, womwe umakhudza moyo wapansi.

Momwe mungasankhire laminate wabwino: upangiri wa akatswiri

Kuti tipeze lingaliro lazovuta za kusankha chophimba pansi, tasonkhanitsa malingaliro angapo ofunikira komanso othandiza.

• Ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa malo ofunda pansi pa laminate, muyenera kugula zinthu zokhazo zomwe ndizoyenera magetsi kapena pansi pamadzi malinga ndi malingaliro a wopanga.
• Ndi bwino kusankha zokutira zapamwamba zamtundu wodziwika bwino, popeza opanga odalirika amapereka chitsimikizo pazogulitsa zawo.
• Pamwamba pazenera zimatha kukhala matte, zonyezimira kapena kutsuka, ndiye kuti, ndizokalamba. Kusankha mawonekedwe kumatengera malingaliro amapangidwe, koma pansi yosalala ndiyosathandiza kwenikweni.
• Pansi pabwino pogona sayenera kukhala ndi fungo lamankhwala.
• Gawo lofunikira pakuphimba pansi ndikukonzekera maziko. Ngati pansi paliponse paliponse, ndiye kuti ma slabs ayamba kusunthana wina ndi mnzake.
• Madzi akafika pansi, muyenera kupukuta nthawi yomweyo, mosasamala mtundu wa laminate: motere imakhala nthawi yayitali.

Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa pansi pamagetsi otenthetsera magetsi, omwe amaikidwa pansi pa laminate yapadera.

Tikukhulupirira kuti nkhaniyi yakhala yothandiza komanso yothandiza kudziwa kusankha kwa laminate wanyumba.

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