Zithunzi zowala ndizambiri. Amatha kukhala ozizira kapena otentha, amapanga mawonekedwe okongoletsa kunyumba kapena kukongola kwamaso. Kupanga kwa khitchini mumitundu yowala nthawi zambiri kumapangidwa molingana ndi lingaliro lakale. Zachidziwikire, zamkati zimatha kukongoletsedwa ndi ukadaulo wapamwamba, Provence, amakono, masitaelo ochepa. Zina mwazomwezi zimathandizira lingaliro logwiritsa ntchito mitundu yopepuka ngati yayikulu, koma zapamwamba ndizabwino kwambiri pantchito yotere. Kakhitchini kakang'ono mothandizidwa ndi utoto kudzasanduka chipinda chachikulu, ndipo chachikulu sichidzawoneka chopanda kanthu. Tiyeni tikambirane za mitundu yowala, yomwe nthawi zina imatchedwanso pastel. "Dzina" latsopano lamalankhulidwe lidapangidwa ndi ojambula omwe adadzipaka ndi makrayoni pamatope owuma. Chithunzi chomalizidwa nthawi zonse chimakhala chododometsa, malankhulidwe otayika.
Mapeto ofiira
Mitundu yowala imakhudza kwambiri psyche ya anthu. Pa msinkhu wosazindikira, khitchini yotere imawoneka ngati yotetezeka komanso yodekha, chifukwa chake, munthu amakhala womasuka. Ngakhale zoyera zimakhala ndi matani angapo. Musaganize molakwika kuti malankhulidwe amangokhala a pinki, imvi ndi pichesi. Phale yawo ndi yolemera, ndipo mizere yabwino ya gradation imakulolani kuti mupange chithunzi chamkati chamkati, chomwe chimawoneka ngati "kunyezimira". Kakhitchini kamatabwa ka pastel kofunikirabe kamvekedwe kabwino. Zitha kukhala zosiyana kapena zofanana pamalopo ndi phale lalikulu, motero sizowopsa. Kulembetsa kumachitika malinga ndi mfundo ziwiri:
- Mitundu yowala imakhalapo kumbuyo, ndiye kuti, mu zokongoletsa kukhitchini. Amakhala owonjezera osalowerera pomwe ziwonetsero zimasewera ndimitundu yatsopano.
- Zithunzi za pastel zilipo munyumba. Zomvekera zimapangidwa pamwamba pamakoma, pansi ndi kudenga.
Makoma amaliza ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:
- Pulasitala. Njira yosavuta, yomwe nthawi yomweyo imawoneka bwino. Nthawi zina amagwiritsa ntchito pulasitala kuti awonjezere mawu pamakoma kapena malo omvekera bwino: thewera, chipinda chodyera mumitundu yonse (khitchini-studio).
- Wallpaper. M'makhitchini, mapepala apadera a vinyl amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe adakhala abwino kwambiri poyesedwa ndi nthunzi komanso kutentha kwambiri, komwe kumakhala mchipinda.
- Chithunzi chojambula. Zinthuzo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwunikira madera ena pamakoma. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga mawonekedwe m'makhitchini ang'onoang'ono. Mwachikhalidwe chachikale, chinsalucho chikhoza kuwonetsa malo okongola kapena zojambula m'mizinda yakale. Zoyala zazing'ono pamakoma zimakhala ndi zolinga zaku Japan: mawonekedwe a munda wachisanu wokhala ndi maluwa a chitumbuwa, mwachitsanzo. Ku Provence, zithunzi zokhala ndi rustic flavour zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
- MDF ndi chipboard. Zipangizazi ndizopanikizika komanso zomata kuchokera kumakampani opangira matabwa, zomwe zimakutidwa ndi kanema wapadera wokongoletsa. Amasankha mapanelo omwe amatsanzira birch, popeza nkhuni zake zimakhala ndi mthunzi wofewa, wofunda bwino.
- Ma module a PVC. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamzera wamakono amakono omwe amalola kugwiritsa ntchito zida zopangira. Pulasitiki amatsanzira mokhulupirika matabwa.
- Mwala wachilengedwe komanso wopanga kapena njerwa. Zinthuzo nthawi zambiri zimajambulidwa mu utoto wofunidwa. Mithunzi yowala imagogomezera utoto wowoneka bwino wapadziko.
Pamwamba pa chipindacho, monga lamulo, amapaka pulasitala, penti (njira yosakhazikika), yokonzedwa ndi mapepala owuma. Kutambasula kumagwiritsidwa ntchito muzipinda zakhitchini zodula. Linoleum, matailosi, laminate kapena matabwa a parquet amayikidwa pansi. Zosankha ziwiri zomaliza zitha kuwonongeka mwachangu ndikulumikizana pafupipafupi ndi madzi ndi mankhwala apanyumba. Yankho lodalirika lidzakhala pansi pokha.
Mitundu yowala imatha kupezeka pamakoma okha, komanso pakupanga denga kapena pansi. Sitikulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mayankho ngati awa kuzipinda zazing'ono, zotsika. Zithunzi za 3d zimawoneka zodabwitsa padziko lapansi lodzikongoletsa. Zachidziwikire, njirayi imaloledwa m'mayendedwe amakono.
Kuphatikiza mitundu yopepuka
Zowala zowala zimaphatikizidwa molingana ndi mfundo yofananira. Mtundu umodzi wokha ndi womwe umapezekanso pachithunzichi. Amakwaniritsidwa ndi oyandikana nawo omwe amakhala pafupi kwambiri mozungulira. Mutha kuwonjezera njira zosiyana ndipo, mwachitsanzo, onetsani kuyera kowala kwa mtundu wa chiyero (monga momwe umatchulidwira woyera) ndi mthunzi wakuda, pomwe udzawala kwambiri komanso wowoneka bwino. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kukongoletsa chilichonse pamitundu ya pastel, popeza banja lidzakhala ndi fanizo lamphamvu ndi chipinda chopangira chosabala. Kukhalapo kwamalankhulidwe mchipinda ndikofunikira kuti mlengalenga usawoneke wotuwa.
Ndi zoyera
White imadziwika kuti mitundu yamagalimoto osalowerera ndale. Zimaphatikizidwa ndi mithunzi yonse, yomwe ndi mwayi wake waukulu. Komabe, kuti utoto wamkati usawonekere, tikulimbikitsidwa kutsatira lamuloli la "golide atatu", ndiye kuti, kuphatikiza mitundu yopitilira itatu. Chiwerengerochi chitha kukwezedwa mpaka zinayi, koma osapitilira. Mwachitsanzo, khitchini amawoneka ogwirizana pomwe amagwiritsa ntchito zoyera, zonona komanso mithunzi yamatabwa opepuka m'mipando kapena zokongoletsera. Mtundu wa minyanga ya njovu komanso ubweya wobiriwira umathandizira kuti mkatimo mukhale ofunda komanso osangalatsa.
Ndi beige
Mu mitundu ya pastel, beige amakhala mtsogoleri, woyenera kukongoletsa kumbuyo. Mtundu ndi wofewa, wosangalatsa ndi diso, kotero chithunzi cha kapangidwe sichidzawonongeka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake. Poyang'ana kumbuyo kwa makoma a beige, zoyera zimawoneka zokongola. Chithunzicho chimakwaniritsidwa ndi bulauni wonyezimira. Mitundu yoletsa yofiirira monga buluu, wachikasu, pinki, miyala yamchere, maolivi imatha kukhala ngati mawu omveka bwino. Mipando ya beige imagwirizanitsidwa ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali, mtedza ndi imvi. Chithunzi chamkati mungamangirize ndi zikwapu zoyera: nsalu za patebulo, nsalu zotchinga, matawulo.
Ndi wobiriwira wobiriwira
Green amadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wachikhalidwe cha udzu ndi korona wamitengo. Kamvekedwe kamene kamadzetsa chisangalalo mwa munthu, chifukwa kamakhudzana ndi moyo, chilengedwe, masika ndi kubadwanso. Mthunzi wobiriwira wobiriwira umagwira bwino ntchito yoyera komanso mndandanda wonse wamitundu yapakale. Mulinso zofiirira, zoterera, mchenga, caramel komanso wachikasu. Kuphatikiza kwa zobiriwira zobiriwira ndi mtundu wapafupi kwambiri "abale": timbewu tonunkhira ndi maolivi zimawoneka bwino. Zamkati mwa mitundu iyi siziwoneka zachilendo, komanso zatsopano komanso zabwino.
Ndi chikasu chowala
Wachikasu wonyezimira kapena "mandimu wotumbululuka" amaphatikizidwa ndi zoyera zopanda mbali, beige komanso zobiriwira. Mwinanso kuphatikiza kotsiriza kukukumbutsa kwambiri minda yokongola yokhala ndi mawanga owala a mitu ya dandelion, koma "tandem" iyi ya tonal imangotulutsa zokoma mwa munthu. Khitchini yotumbululuka yachikaso imakwaniritsidwa ndi mithunzi yofiirira yamitengo yakuda yobiriwira. Mipando yachitsulo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pamalo odyera. Komanso, mtundu wachikasu wonyezimira umanyezimira ndi mitundu yatsopano pamtundu wa azitona, imvi kapena wotumbululuka. Mthunzi wa dzuŵa umathamangira mkati, momwe mtundu wa khofi ndi mkaka umalowera.
Kuphatikiza zakudya zopepuka ndi mdima wakuda
Mitundu yoyera imachotsedwa ndi omwe akupikisana nawo mumitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mdima wakuda, njerwa, wofiira, wabuluu, violet amatha kuchita nawo. Zomveka zakuda zimaphatikizidwa bwino ndi imvi ndi zoyera. Mkati mwake ndiwotentha koma wowoneka bwino. Mtundu wamitundu itatu yachikasu, yoyera ndi yakuda imadziwikanso bwino ndi munthu. Mitundu iwiri yoyambirira imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa ndi ziwiya, ndipo womaliza wa utatu amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazokongoletsa zazing'ono: mapiri, mbale, nsalu. Malo okongola koma okhazikika kukhitchini amatsimikiziridwa ndi kuphatikiza kwa zoyera zoyera, pansi paimvi ndi suite yokhala ndi mbali zofiira.
Mtundu wakale
M'khitchini yayikulu, makomawo amalizidwa ndi pulasitala yoyera kapena ya beige, matailosi okhala ndi maluŵa osakhwima, kapena okutidwa ndi pepala lowala lokongoletsa. Pansi pake pamakhala matailosi. Zithunzi zam'mutu zamtundu wa mchenga zimakongoletsedwa ndi kuwumbidwa kwa stucco. Pamwamba pake pamakhala yowala, popeza imakongoletsedwa ndi mapanelo. Zogwirizira pamashelufu ndi makabati zimakutidwa ndi maudindo abwino. Mbali zam'mbali ndizopangidwa mwanjira ina kuti wolandirayo athe kuwonetsa ziwiya zapakhomo monyadira, zokonzedwa bwino. Mawindo ali ndi maolivi achiroma kapena akhungu loyera. Chandelier chachikulu chachikristale chimapachikidwa padenga. Kuphatikiza pa kuyatsa kwapakati, masikono amaperekedwa pamakoma. Kumbali ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito kuli tebulo lokhazikika lamakona ozunguliridwa ndi gulu la mipando yokhala ndi miyendo yopotoka. Mu upholstery, kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosalala ya pinki, yamakorali kapena yamapichesi ndikololedwa. Amadzipukutira ndi mawonekedwe osawoneka bwino omwe samasiyana mithunzi kuchokera kumtunda.
Mtundu wamakono
Makhitchini amakono amakongoletsedwa ndimayendedwe akuda, oyera ndi akuda. Kukhalapo kwa mithunzi yofiirira (mtedza, chokoleti cha mkaka, caramel) ndikololedwa. Mbali yakumtunda ya chomverera m'makutu imakongoletsedwa ndi malo oyera oyera okhala ndi zotchingira. Gawo lakumunsi la mipando limakongoletsedwa ndi mapanelo ama beige kapena imvi. Pamwambapa amatsanzira "mafunde" amchenga. Zogwirizira pamakabati ndi mashelufu ndizodzaza ndi chrome. The thewera limakongoletsedwa ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a mzinda waukulu usiku. Pamwamba pa malo ogwirira ntchito, onetsetsani kuti mwayika kuyatsa kozizira, kwa neon. Pansi pake pamayikidwa ndi matailosi akuluakulu a ceramic. Ngati chipindacho ndi chachikulu mokwanira, ndiye kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito matailosi akuda, omwe adzagogomeze zovuta zamkati. Kutsogolo kwa kabati wapangodya kumapangidwa ndi akiliriki wokometsera, varnish kapena lacobel. Mawindowa amakhala okutira ndi gulu laimvi kapena beige kapena zokutira. Kugwiritsa ntchito khungu kumaloledwa. Gome lomwe limadyedwa silinakongoletsedwe ndi nsalu yapatebulo, yomwe imabisa kuwala kwa galasi kapena zonona zonunkhira. Zovala za mipando ndizopangidwa ndi chikopa chenicheni cha khofi ndi mkaka Kuunikira kwapakati kumayimilidwa ndi zingwe zingapo za mawonekedwe ofanana ndi kukula kwake zopachikidwa padenga mosiyanasiyana. Zinthu zokongoletsa zamkati zimakhala bolodi lokhala ndi menyu lero, monga m'ma tiyi amakono. Pamwamba pake, mutha kusiya mauthenga kwa mamembala apakhomo m'malo mwa maginito pafiriji.
M'masinthidwe amakono ophatikizana, khitchini imakhala yotchingidwa ndi pabalaza kapena chipinda chodyera ndi kauntala. M'zipinda zazikulu, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe azilumba, pomwe patebulo ndi chitofu zikuyenda patsogolo, ndipo magawo ena awiri a kansalu kogwira ntchito amakhalabe kumbuyo: firiji ndi sinki. "Chilumba" chidzakhala chowonjezera pazithunzi zamkati.
Zamakono
Zamakono ndi quintessence ya mawonekedwe akale komanso amakono. Idadzuka pakusintha pomwe amkati adayamba kusiya miyambo, kudalira laconicism. Kudzikuza kodzikuza ndi chinthu chakale. M'khitchini ya Art Nouveau, zokongoletsera zamaluwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa makoma ndi pansi. Akhozanso kupezeka mu nsalu. Ngakhale zoterezi zimawerengedwa ngati chizindikiro cha kalembedwe. Makomawo adakongoletsedwa mumithunzi yofewa "yamkaka". Choyika choyera kapena beige chokhala ndi miyala yamiyala imvi chimagwirizana ndi malo odyera, okongoletsedwa ndi mitundu ya maolivi kapena akorali otumbululuka. Zomveka zakuda zimayikidwa mwachisokonezo mkati mwa chithunzi. Zipangizo zaku khitchini, mabasiketi okhala ndi maluwa atsopano, zojambula ndi zithunzi m'makoma akuda pamakoma atha kugwira ntchito yawo. Galasi imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pazokongoletsa, m'malo mwa kristalo wakale. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gome lodyera kapena gawo lopingasa. Malo opangira magalasiwa ndi ogwirizana ndi zotchingira zotchinga.
Chovala cha kukhitchini ndi choyambirira chomwe chimatengedwa ngati malo amawu. Zamakono zimalola kusewera kosavuta ndi kapangidwe kake. Mutha kukongoletsa pamwamba ndi matailosi okhala ndi mawonekedwe osokonekera kuphatikiza ndi maluwa.
Provence
Provence ipatsa eni mwayi mwayi wobwezeretsanso khitchini ya dziko la France m'nyumba yawo. Makomawo amalizidwa ndi pulasitala kapena mapanelo oyera opaka utoto. Zigawo zomvekera zimawonetsedwa ndi pepala laluwe laling'ono. Zojambula zam'mutu zimakongoletsedwa ndi "latisi" yazingwe zochepa. Pazitsulo zamkuwa pali "sediment of time" - patina. Mipando imasankhidwa mumtundu woyera womwewo, womwe umachepetsa countertop ya buluu, pinki kapena turquoise ndi thewera yomweyo. Mapanelo pazipindazo amakongoletsedwa ndi mafelemu amkuwa. Pansi pake pamakutidwa ndi laminate kapena parquet board, yomwe ili penti yoyera pamwamba, kotero kuti zilembo zochokera pamaburashi zimawoneka ndi maso. Mipando yodyera imasankha mthunzi, mthunzi wofiirira wosangalatsa. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito tebulo "agogo" pamiyendo yopindika. Itha utoto wowala wachikaso kapena pinki. Makatani omwe ali pazenera ndi beige okhala ndi kachitidwe kakang'ono maluwa. Tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu zachilengedwe zolimba. Maluwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazokongoletsa: khalani m'miphika, yokumba komanso m'nyumba miphika. Chofunikira kwambiri chidzakhala mbale, pamwamba pake chokongoletsedwa ndi masamba ambiri amitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Kubwezeretsa mawonekedwe abwino ku mipando yakale, osati utoto wokha womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, komanso njira ya decoupage. Zipukutira zokongola zimasamutsidwira kumtunda ndikukhazikika pamenepo. Zotsatira zake ndi mipando yatsopano yomwe ndi yakale kwambiri m'malo moukitsidwa.
Minimalism
Makitchini ocheperako amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yoyera, imvi, yakuda ndi mithunzi ya bulauni. Makomawo amalizidwa ndi pulasitala kapena matabwa opepuka. Mbali zakumutu za chomverera m'makutu zili ndi malo oyera okhala ndi zotchingira, pomwe zotsalazo zimapangidwa ngati matabwa amdima okhala ndi mawonekedwe. Thewera ndi yokongoletsedwa ndi timbewu utoto yokumba. Mthunzi womwewo udasankhidwa pamipando yodyeramo. Amapezeka mozungulira galasi kapena tebulo lamatabwa pamiyendo yazitsulo. Mawindowa amakhala okutidwa ndi khungu kapena nsungwi za utoto wamchenga. Kuunikira kwapakati kumayimiriridwa ndi chandelier yoyera yoyera yokhala ndi "pepala" mthunzi. Zokongoletserazo zimangogwiritsa ntchito miphika yokhala ndi zomera zamkati ndi zojambula zingapo pamakoma, pomwe zilembo za idiogram zidalembedwa.
Kutsiliza
Kakhitchini yokongoletsedwa ndi utoto wowoneka bwino imawonedwa ngati yopambana. Zimakhala zovuta kuphonya utoto wamtundu, monga nthawi zina umachitika ndimithunzi yakuda, pomwe "mlingo" wawo ndikofunikira. Zosankha zofananira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makhitchini akuluakulu m'nyumba za anthu komanso muzipinda zazing'ono ku Khrushchevs. Mutha kuchepetsa kukhazikika kwa utoto ndi mawonekedwe ojambula. Zithunzi zowala zimatha kupulumutsa malo opanikizika powonjezera mpweya mkati.
