Chipangizo ndi makina
Malonda ofooka, nawonso ndi ma lamellas, olumikizidwa ndi zingwe. Bala lapamwamba, chifukwa chake kapangidwe kake kamapachikidwa pazomangira. Bala yapansi imagwira ntchito yolimbitsa thupi kapena yolumikizira magawo. Chingwe cholamulira chimakuthandizani kuti musinthe kutalika kwa khungu, ndipo chingwe chowongolera chimalola kuti kuwala kudutsemo.
Mu chithunzicho, chithunzi cha chida cha khungu chopingasa.
Kanema: kodi khungu lopingasa limagwira bwanji?
Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ikuwonetsedwa mwatsatanetsatane komanso m'mawu osavuta pansipa.
Ubwino ndi zovuta
Zojambula zoterezi zilinso ndi zabwino komanso zoyipa zake.
| Ubwino | zovuta |
|---|---|
Amateteza bwino chipinda ku dzuwa, ndizothandiza ndipo safuna chisamaliro chapadera. | Zimakhala zovuta kutulutsa mawonekedwe ngati awa kuchokera kumakona. |
Zojambulazo sizikhala ndi malo ambiri ndipo ndizoyenera ngakhale kuzipinda zazing'ono komanso zopapatiza. | Pogwiritsa ntchito zotseguka pazenera zosafunikira, pamafunika kuyitanitsa mitundu ya anthu, yomwe imakhudza mtengo wamalonda. |
Oyenera kukhazikitsidwa pa mafelemu onse apulasitiki ndi matabwa. |
Zosiyanasiyana pamalo olumikizirana
Pali njira zingapo zokwezera:
- Mawonekedwe (pazenera lamba). Mitundu yotereyi imakhazikika bwino pamapangidwe ndipo chifukwa cha izi samapanga phokoso pakamachitika mphepo.
- Pakhoma. Kusala kunja kwazenera kumatsegula malo akulu ndipo kumagwiranso ntchito kuchititsa mdima chipinda.
- Kufikira kudenga. Ikuthandizani kuti muike khungu kuchokera padenga mpaka pansi pazenera lotseguka kapena pansipa ndikubisa zenera zambiri.
Pachithunzicho pali chipinda chogona ndi chopingasa chopindika.
Mitundu yakhungu yopingasa
Pali mitundu ingapo ya khungu yopingasa.
Zachikhalidwe
Zithunzithunzi zoterezi nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa pafupifupi chilichonse mkati. Amaphatikizapo zodzitchinjiriza ndi zokongoletsera, ndipo chifukwa cha zida zosiyanasiyana, zimakupatsani mwayi wopanga zowoneka bwino kwambiri.
Ndi kusindikiza zithunzi (chithunzi khungu)
Akhungu ndi kusindikiza zithunzi amapereka mpata wabwino wochoka kuzolowera komanso kuzimiririka ndikusintha mkatimo wamba kukhala wosakhala wamba.
Zolimba
Makapu amtundu umodzi amateteza bwino chipinda kuchokera ku kuwala kwa dzuwa ndipo amalowa bwino mchipinda chilichonse.
Pachithunzicho muli khungu lopaka mkati.
Zinthu za Lamella
Kusankha kwa zinthu kumadalira osati mtundu wa khungu, komanso mawonekedwe awindo komanso chipinda chonse.
Nsalu yopingasa khungu
Ma slats a nsalu amatha kukhala amtundu uliwonse, olimba kapena okhala ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wa maluwa kapena mawonekedwe ake. Chifukwa cha izi, amatha kukhala chinthu chosangalatsa mchipinda chonse.
Zotayidwa
Ali ndi machitidwe apamwamba, ndi osavuta kuyeretsa ndipo amapangidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito muzipinda zotentha kwambiri. Ma slats oterewa amakhalanso otsogola mkati.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa zotayidwa zopindika pazenera padenga la bafa.
Zitsulo
Amadziwika ndi moyo wautali komanso kukana kwa UV. Kuphatikiza apo, utoto wambiri wonyezimira wachitsulo umawalola kuti azigwirizana bwino ndi masitaelo osiyanasiyana.
Matabwa
Njira yabwino komanso yokongola yomwe ndi yokwera mtengo kwambiri. Ma lamellas awa opangidwa ndi matabwa amtengo wapatali amawoneka achilengedwe ndikupanga ulemu, koma nthawi yomweyo mapangidwe ofunda komanso osangalatsa.
Mu chithunzicho pali slats yopingasa yopangidwa ndi matabwa.
Pulasitiki
Ma slats apulasitiki ali ndi mtengo wotsika mtengo, amakhala osadzikongoletsa ndikukhala ndi mitundu yambiri.
Bamboo
Osasamala zachilengedwe, osapunduka ndipo amatsukidwa mosavuta ndi fumbi ndi zonyansa zina. Chipindacho, khungu lopindika la nsungwi limawoneka lachilendo ndipo limabweretsa bata ndikumvana kwathunthu mchipindacho.
Pachithunzicho pali chipinda chogona ndi zotseguka pazenera zokhala ndi nsungwi zopingasa.
Pepala
Corrugated pepala amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga khungu. Amakwanira bwino momwe chipinda chonse chimapangidwira ndipo amawoneka opepuka komanso opanda kulemera pazenera.
Zithunzi zakapangidwe kakuchititsa khungu malingaliro ndi kapangidwe kake
Kuphatikiza pa kuteteza ku dzuwa, khungu lopingasa limatha kukhalanso chokongoletsera pazenera la pulasitiki.
Zithunzi zamizinda
Zithunzi zokongola za mizindayi zithandizira bwino mkati ndikubweretsa zokhazokha komanso zaluso.
Chilengedwe
Makina opingasa ndi malo achilengedwe apangitsa kuti pakhale malo abwino ndikuwonjezera kukongola kwa dziko lozungulira malowa.
Mu chithunzicho pali slats yopingasa yosindikiza zithunzi mwa mawonekedwe achilengedwe.
Osiyanasiyana
Lamellas wokhala ndi utawaleza wosinthasintha kapena khungu lamatoni awiri amapanga chisangalalo ndikuwunika mchipindacho, ndipo chifukwa chakuwunikiranso kwa kuwala, kuyatsa kwachilendo mchipindacho kumapezeka.
Pansi pa mtengo
Mwamaonekedwe, sizomwe zili zotsika poyerekeza ndi zopangidwa zoyambirira, kuphatikiza apo, ndizolimba kwambiri, zothandiza komanso zolimba komanso zimakhala ndi mtengo wotsika.
Pachithunzicho pali chipinda chodyera ndi mawindo otseguka okhala ndi slats yopingasa yomwe imatsanzira nkhuni.
Mapangidwe a Lamella
Maonekedwe osiyanasiyana adzakhala njira yoyambirira yokongoletsa zenera.
Wave
Matabwa okhota ndi oyenera kwa iwo omwe amakonda njira zothetsera mavuto. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a wavy, kuwala komwe kumadutsa khungu kumachita chidwi chosangalatsa.
Ma slats ambiri
Kutsegula kwazenera kokongoletsedwa ndi mitundu yotere kumapangitsa chipinda kukhala chowoneka bwino komanso chatsopano ndikupangitsa zenera kukhala likulu la mawonekedwe amkati.
Kuponyedwa
Timabowo tating'onoting'ono ta slats timapanga kuwala kosalala ngakhale khungu litatsekedwa.
Mawonekedwe amitundu
Mtundu wosankhidwa uyenera kupatsa mtendere wamkati komanso chisangalalo.
Oyera
Amapanga mawonekedwe abwino komanso osangalatsa, amabweretsa mawonekedwe azachipindacho mchipinda ndikuwonekera bwino.
Pachithunzicho pali chipinda cha ana ndi khungu lopanda loyera loyera ndi ma slats.
Wakuda
Zojambula zolemekezeka zakuda kapena zakuda ndi zoyera zimapanga mawonekedwe omveka bwino, odzikongoletsa komanso opambana. Amawoneka amakono kwambiri komanso okongoletsa pazenera.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa mkati mwa chipinda chochezera ndi mawindo, okongoletsedwa ndi ma slats wakuda opingasa.
Brown
Amapangitsa kuti danga likhale lolemera komanso lakuya, limapangitsa kuti likhale lolemera pang'ono ndikupatsanso mpweya wakale.
Wachikasu
Zimayambitsa zokoma komanso zosangalatsa, zachikaso kapena zagolide, mwa kupezeka kwawo mchipinda amapanga nyengo yachilimwe komanso yosangalatsa.
Pachithunzicho pali chipinda chochezera chaching'ono komanso slats wachikaso pazenera.
Beige
Adzakhala osalowerera ndale ndikuwonjezera kupepuka, kutsitsimuka ndi nyonga kuchipinda.
Pachithunzicho, beige adakongoletsa khungu mkati mwa chipinda chapamwamba.
Imvi
Zingwe zopingasa za monochrome zimatsindika bwino kapangidwe ka chipinda ndikupanga mkatikati, kosawoneka bwino, koma kozizira mkati.
Buluu
Makhungu a buluu kapena abuluu adzakhala oyenera mchipinda chilichonse, apangitsa kuti akhale osangalatsa, owala komanso opambana.
Chobiriwira
Mapuloteni mumtambo wobiriwira amatenthetsa mkatimo ndikuwonjezera kutsitsimuka.
Lalanje
Zimapangitsa malo okhala kukhala osangalala, owala komanso ofunda.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa chipinda chochezera chosakanikirana ndi khungu lowoneka bwino lalanje.
Malingaliro mumayendedwe osiyanasiyana
Akhungu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa zipinda m'njira zosiyanasiyana.
Pamwamba
Mitundu ya Laconic yofewa ya pastel shades siziwonekera kwambiri ndipo sidzaphwanya mgwirizano waponseponse.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa mawindo akulu okhala ndi slats yopingasa yoyera yoyera.
Zamakono
Zojambula zophatikizika za Austere komanso zopingasa zidzagogomezera kulimba ndi kukongola kwa kalembedwe ndipo zidzaphatikizana ndi zokongoletsa zina.
Pachithunzicho pali chipinda chogona masiku ano komanso kutsegula kwazenera komwe kumakongoletsedwa ndi ma slats opingasa.
Minimalism
Apa njira yopambana kwambiri ndi chitsulo kapena pulasitiki. Zimagwirizana makamaka mogwirizana.
Mtundu wa Eco
Zida zachilengedwe zamtundu wachilengedwe ziziwoneka bwino kwambiri. Mitundu yotere imatulutsa bata komanso kutentha.
Zithunzi mkatikati mwa zipinda
Mitundu yambiri yamitundu yosiyanasiyana imasankhidwa m'zipinda.
Khitchini
Makina opingasa amasintha momwe chipinda chimakhalira ndikukulolani kuyeserera. Ndiwo njira yabwino yothandizira kukhitchini ndikupanga mawonekedwe abwino.
Onaninso momwe mungakongoletse zenera kukhitchini ndi khungu.
Pachithunzicho pali khungu lopingasa mkati mwa khitchini.
Pabalaza
Imapatsa chipinda chochezera mawonekedwe amakono. Zimayenda bwino ndi mkati mwake, zimawoneka zokongola momwemo ndikupanga gulu limodzi.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa chipinda chochezera chamakono ndi ma slats oyera opingasa.
Chipinda chogona
Apa, nthawi zambiri, amakonda kukonda matabwa kapena nsungwi. Chovala chophimba nsalu kapena chopanda chanzeru chimakhalanso changwiro.
Ana
M'chipinda cha mwana, khungu limathandizira pakupanga kupumula masana ndipo lidzakhala njira yabwino m'malo amkati kapena makatani. Amadzipatula bwino m'chipindacho ndikuwunika pang'ono ndikusunga malo, zomwe ndizofunikira makamaka ku nazale.
M'chithunzicho muli chipinda cha ana ndi slats zamatabwa zopingasa pazenera.
Bafa
Zosankha zapamwamba kwambiri zopangidwa ndi pulasitiki, chitsulo kapena aluminiyumu ndizoyenera pano, popeza zopangidwa kuchokera kuzinthuzi ndizolimbana kwambiri ndi chinyezi.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa mkati mwa bafa lalikulu ndi mawindo okhala ndi slats yopingasa.
Chimbudzi
Nyumba zopindika mu bafa zitha kukhala zokongoletsa pazenera ngati zilipo mchipindamo, komanso chobisalira chabwino chomwe chingaphimbe kanyumba ndi mapaipi amadzi kapena madzi.
Khonde ndi loggia
Kutha kukhazikitsa khungu mwachindunji pa chimango ndichophatikiza chachikulu pakhonde. Zomangamanga zimakwanira bwinogalasi ndipo sizisokoneza magwiridwe antchito a windows.
Pachithunzicho pali slats yopingasa pa loggia yolembedwera ngati kafukufuku.
Makonda windows
Kutseguka kotere kumafunikira njira yapadera pamapangidwe okongoletsera.
- Arched. Ma lamellas amalowa bwino mu mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe a zenera la arched ndikusunga mawonekedwe ake apadera.
- Mansard. Kugwira ntchito kwama slats opingasa okhala ndi njanji zam'mbali kumawapangitsa kukhala oyenera kwambiri pakuwala kwamlengalenga komwe kumakhala ndi malingaliro ena.
- Beveled. Ndiopangidwa mwapadera, chifukwa chake ndi khungu lomwe lingathe kuzindikira mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe azenera zamakona atatu.
- Zenera la Bay. Imalowetsa kuwala kowonjezera, chifukwa chake ma slats ndiabwino kwa iyo.
- Round. Zomwe zenera lozungulira limatsindika. Pogwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe awa, mitundu yonse yachizolowezi komanso khungu loyera limagwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Kutsetsereka pazenera. Chifukwa cha kusungidwa koyenera pa chimango, ma slats osakanikirana samasokoneza kuyenda kwamawindo.
Zosiyanasiyana zogwiritsa ntchito khungu la Venetian
Mapulogalamu angapo:
- Pazenera. Njira yoyenera, yomwe pakali pano ndi yoyenera, osati m'malo olimba aofesi, komanso m'nyumba yabwino.
- Pakhomo. Kugwiritsa ntchito kumeneku kumatha kukulitsa malire a chipinda ndikuchulukitsa.
- Za makabati. Njira iyi ya ergonomic ndiyoyenera zipinda zazing'ono momwe sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito zitseko zanyumba yazomata.
Zithunzi zojambula
Pakadali pano, khungu lopingasa ndi loyambirira komanso munthawi yomweyo njira yabwino yopangira, yomwe ingakhale yoyenera muzipinda zosiyanasiyana ndimayendedwe osiyanasiyana.
