Ndikosavuta kukonza mkati ndi zinthu zokongoletsera. Izi sizovuta kupeza - kalirole mkati mwa chipinda chilichonse amathetsa vutoli. Kupatula pazowonjezera, amachita ntchito yabwino kwambiri pamapangidwewo, ndikusandutsa chipinda kukhala chabwino. Koma kuti mapeto athe kunena kalembedwe ndi kufunikira kwake, ndikofunikira kuti muzidziwe bwino za kapangidwe kazinthu zatsopano komanso zochitika zaposachedwa.
Zithunzi zogwiritsa ntchito zidzakulimbikitsani ndikuwonetsa kuti ndigalasi liti lomwe liziwonetsa bwino mawonekedwe. Malo oyenera ndikusankha njira yoyenera kukongoletsa chipinda kumatsimikizira kuti pangakhale ntchito yosangalatsa - yokongola kapena yolimba mtima.
Ntchito mkati
M'zipinda zina za nyumbayi mu bafa ndi chipinda chovekera, magalasi amafunikira kuti iwo, poyamba, achite ntchito yawo yayikulu. Pabalaza kapena pabwino, amatha kuchita zambiri. Kenako ntchito yowonetsa mawonekedwe a eni ake imazimiririka kumbuyo, kapena mwina sangachite konse: zinthu zokongoletsera zimabwera patsogolo. Osati magalasi oyenera, komanso matailosi, mapanelo atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakukongoletsa mkati. Ndi ntchito ziti zomwe mawonekedwe owoneka bwino amatha kuthana nazo, makamaka ngati mkatimo muli utoto wowala:
- idzasintha malingaliro owonera malo;
- kuonjezera kuunika;
- asintha mawonekedwe a chipinda;
- sinthani nyumba yomwe ikuyenda;
- idzawonetsa lingaliro la kalembedwe.
Chojambulacho chimakhala tsatanetsatane wamkulu yemwe amabwera patsogolo: mawonekedwe amakono kapena achikulire agalasi amadalira. Zinthu zake zitha kukhala zosiyana - pulasitiki wamakono amatha kudabwa.
Malamulo okhala mnyumba
Pazithunzi zonse zamkati, osati chipinda chochezera chokha, pali mfundo zina zoyikapo, kutengera zotsatira zomwe mukufuna:
- Malo owonjezera - moyang'anizana ndi zenera.
- Kusintha chipinda chamakona anayi kukhala chozungulira kwambiri - pamakoma aatali.
- Kuwonjezeranso mpweya, kupepuka ndikuwonetsa kumaliza kwa kuwala.
Kusamala Koyenera:
- osayika zinthu zazikulu kwambiri ngati sofa pafupi ndi magalasi;
- monga chomaliza, ayenera kukhala owala;
- zinthu zing'onozing'ono zambiri zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chisokonezo.
Feng Shui amapanga zake, nthawi zina mokokomeza, zofunikira zachilengedwe. Ali kutali ndi zokongoletsa zamkati, ndipo ali ndi "ayi" olimba: moyang'anizana ndi bedi, khomo lakumaso, moyang'anizana. Koma pali lingaliro lina mu izi. Kulimbitsa thupi, kutsimikizika kwa magalasi, kutalika kwa mayikidwe - kumabweretsa chitonthozo, chomwe ndichofunikira pakupanga molondola.
Wotsogola chimango
Kukhazikitsa magalasi kumasankhidwa mogwirizana ndi kalembedwe ka chipinda; ziyenera kuyimba ndi chilengedwe chozungulira. Ngati mafelemuwo ndi matabwa, kalasi ndi mthunzi zimasankhidwa mosamala. Oimira ena amasinthiratu zinthu zaluso. Izi zimatheka chifukwa cha mawonekedwe osasintha, chimango chosazolowereka. Zomalizazi ndizovuta, zojambula.
Nthawi zambiri magalasi okhala pabalaza amakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, otsindika kukongola ndi kukongola, ngati ndichikale kapena mbiri yakale. Tebulo laling'ono lotsogolera likutsogolerani ndi tsatanetsatane wazosiyana ndi kalembedwe komwe mumakonda.
Maonekedwe | Mafelemu Otchuka | |||
Dzuwa limawala | Matabwa oyera | Mafelemu okutidwa ndi siliva | Zolemba zamatabwa zosema | |
Zakale (Victoria, Baroque) | + | + | ||
Zachikhalidwe | + | + | ||
Zojambulajambula | + | + | ||
Mpesa, kubwerera | + | + | + | |
Masitaelo akumidzi (dziko) | + |
Posachedwa, opanga akhala akuyesetsa osati kungowonetsetsa pazochita zawo, komanso kuti akhale payekha, chifukwa chake molimba mtima amasakaniza zinthu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Yankho: galasi lokhala lokalamba motsutsana ndi khoma la njerwa loft wamba. Koma kudziletsa kokha kumalekanitsa kalembedwe ka fusion ndi kukoma koyipa. Mukakayikira, ndibwino kuti musamangokhala chete.
Ponena za masitaelo amakono, ndiye kuti malo akulu ndi amtundu. Nthawi zambiri, kuyera koyera kapena kofananako, kusalowerera ndale ndi chifukwa chomveka chowonjezera kuwala ndi chimango. Mitundu yosangalala ikulimbikitsani, ndipo zosankha zosiyanasiyana sizipangitsa kugula kwa zinthu zowala, zowutsa mudyo pamwamba.
Opanga akupitilizabe kudabwa ndikubwera ndi mafelemu omwe amawoneka kunja kwa bokosilo ndipo ali oyenera chipinda chochezera chokongoletsedwa molimba mtima, chachinyamata: mawonekedwe amilomo, chikwama cha tenisi ndi malingaliro ena oyamba.
Chiyambi mu kuphweka: palibe chimango
Iwo amene amakonda minimalism, kusadzikongoletsa pazodzikongoletsa ayenera kusankha mitundu yopanda mafelemu. Koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti mayankho onse oterewa amawoneka ngati osangalatsa pamapangidwe azithunzi kuchokera pazenera. Chifukwa chake, mitundu yomwe ili ndi malire a wavy imaperekedwa.
N'zotheka kuti nyumbayo ikhale yosavuta mothandizidwa ndi galasi lomwe limapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ukalamba wokumba. Opanga ena amagwiritsa ntchito zida zowerengera ndalama pazinthu izi (ma alloys azitsulo: mkuwa, zinc, aluminium). Mtengo wa mankhwalawo sudzasiyana kwambiri ndi muyezo, ngakhale utakhala wonyezimira kwambiri, wopanda chimango chomwe chimadzionetsera.
Njira ina yosangalatsa (komanso bajeti) yotsitsimutsira mkati mwanu ndi kujambula. Ndiye mawonekedwe osavuta kwambiri komanso kusowa kwa mapangidwe ndi njira zoyenera. Njirayi igogomezera kupepuka kwamkati. Ndikosavuta kusankha chokongoletsera choyenera ndi utoto - amatsogozedwa ndi mitundu yomwe ikukhudzidwa. Thermoplastic imakupatsani mwayi wopanga zojambula zazithunzi zitatu. Mwambiri, kalilole aliyense wopanda chimango cha mawonekedwe omveka (chowulungika, amakona anayi) ndi njira yabwino yosonyezera zomwe mukufuna kupanga. Zokongoletsera zamaluwa opangira kuchokera kuzinthu zazing'ono zimawoneka zosangalatsa.
Zambiri
Kupezeka kwa magalasi angapo pakhoma nthawi yomweyo ndikutsimikizira kuti ngakhale chipinda chotseka, ngati khonde, chidzasinthidwa. Njira yosakhala yofanayi ndiyeneranso chipinda chachikulu mnyumbamo, chifukwa ndi njira yabwino yokongoletsera khoma lopanda kanthu. Zosonkhanitsa zaposachedwa kuchokera kwa opanga zimapanga kusiyanasiyana komwe kumakonzedwa kuti kudzipangira okha. Kodi ndi malingaliro ndi mfundo ziti zomwe opanga amapangira:
- kukula kofanana, mawonekedwe osavuta;
- mafelemu ofanana kuti aziwoneka bwino;
- mawonekedwe ovuta - kusiya popanda chimango;
- kuyanjana kokhwima kapena kunyalanyaza kwaulere ndi nkhani yakulawa;
- akalirole angapo ozungulira - mayanjano ndi zotchinga dzuwa;
- imodzi yayikulu ndi yaying'ono ingapo, yozungulira mozungulira mozungulira.
Nyimbo zamagalasi - malingaliro osiyanasiyana
Zimakhala zovuta kupeka mawu ofotokozera kuchokera kumtunda "wamatsenga" wamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe. Vuto lalikulu ndi zotsatira zosafunikira zomwe zimangowunjikana, makamaka ngati nyimbozo zili kwanuko, osatambalala khoma.
Zinthu zina zokongoletsa zomwe zili pambali pakhoma kapena kuyimirira pachingwe kapena tebulo yolumikizidwa zimatha "kuchepetsa" magalasi okhala ndi anthu ambiri:
- zoyikapo nyali, nyali;
- mabokosi, mabasiketi;
- zithunzi, zikwangwani;
- wotchi.
Njira yokongoletsera iyi ndi yoyenera pabalaza komanso malo ochezera (chipinda chogona, bafa). Ntchito yotere imawoneka yokongola kwambiri mumachitidwe akale. Kwa mawonekedwe amakono, magalasi ang'onoang'ono ozungulira amitundu yosiyanasiyana, opachikidwa padenga, ndioyenera.
Zofunika. Onetsetsani kuti mwasiya danga laulere pakati pazomwe zimakhalapo, ndipo ndibwino kuti musankhe maziko omveka bwino.
Malo amoto
Osangokhala zenizeni zokha, komanso malo oyatsira moto amayenera kukhala gawo lalikulu la chipindacho. Mapangidwe awo sangachite popanda magalasi:
- Ikani galasi laling'ono pakati pazinthu zina zofotokozera, zokongola pazovala.
- Kukongoletsa kwathunthu tsambalo ndi magalasi owonera ndi njira yolimba, yoyenera osati masitayelo amakono, komanso mtundu wakale.
- Malo amkati amalo oyaka moto adayalidwa ndi galasi - kukondana ndikutonthoza kumatsimikizika.
Kuphatikiza pa malo amoto, zina zosangalatsa zimatha kupezeka mchipinda, mwachitsanzo, windows zabodza zokhala ndi mawonekedwe:
- Mdima wakuda ndi matabwa zimatsimikizira mawonekedwe amkati.
- "Zenera" lalikulu lamkati lokhala ndi mdima, lokalamba lachitsulo ndimatchulidwe okopa.
Mitundu yapansi
Malo operekera nsembe chifukwa cha olowa pansi - zitsanzo zapansi zimayeneradi izi. Amkati omwe amafotokoza mbiri yakale amangofunikira kuti akhale nawo. Ichi ndi chikhalidwe chodziwika bwino ndipo chimatha kuwonedwa pazithunzi za mapulani opangira osati zipinda zogona zokha, komanso malo ena.
- Kumata. Cholemera chimapangitsa kuti chikhale chapakati.
- Zamgululi Galasi lanyumba lokhazikika pamzere wapadera limatha kusintha mawonekedwe ake ndipo nthawi zambiri limakhala mbali ziwiri.
- Pamtondo. Ikhoza kukhala yoyenda, mwachitsanzo, pa mawilo.
Zomwe muyenera kuyang'anira:
- kutalika osachepera 170 cm;
- mawonekedwe amtundu wa chimango ndi chophimba pansi;
- chitetezo cha kapangidwe kake, makamaka kolumikizidwa;
- danga pamaso pa galasi - 1.5-2 m.
Zothandiza. Galasi loyenda lokhala ndi mashelufu obisika kumbuyo ndi njira yothetsera malo ang'onoang'ono, monga khonde kapena nyumba y studio, pomwe muyenera kubisa zochulukirapo osataya malo.
Mipando yofananira
Zipangizo zoterezi zimawerengedwa kuti ndi za mafashoni, oyenera osati kalembedwe kamakono. Ngakhale kumaso kosavuta kopanda zokongoletsa kumapangitsa kukhala kokongola. Chinthu chimodzi chofotokozera chidzakhala chokwanira kunena kuti nyumba yanu ikugwirizana ndi zochitika zaposachedwa. Makina a khitchini ndi yankho labwino pakukonzekera.
Zojambula zina zokongola:
- tebulo lalikulu lakumaso;
- tebulo laling'ono;
- chifuwa cha zotungira kapena zotonthoza;
- bala.
Zofunika. Ndikofunika kupereka zogwirizira zosaoneka bwino pazitseko - zitseko zomwe zimatsegulidwa ndi kukankha sizingatenge "zala."
Kodi njira yodziwika bwino kwambiri ndi iti:
- muyezo, glossy - kwa chic mafakitale;
- okalamba - okolola mphesa;
- matte - wochenjera wokongola.
Osati zopangira zokha, komanso zokongoletsera, zimatha kupereka malingaliro angapo opanga:
- Miphika yayikulu pansi, yomalizidwa ndi mizere yowunikira, pangani duet yosangalatsa yogwirizana ndi mipando yofananira.
- Mafelemu a zikwangwani, zithunzi, zithunzi za botanical zokhala ndi m'mbali mwake - zithunzi zomanga khoma.
Zomangamanga zimalumikizidwanso, zomwe zokongoletsera zake zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kuwunika komanso kuwonekera poyera:
- mafelemu a zitseko ndi zipata;
- magawo a masitepe;
- otsetsereka pazenera;
- plinth.
Zofunika Kukula: Khoma Lonse
Nthawi zambiri ndege zowonera padziko lonse lapansi zimachitika motere:
- mapanelo opanda msoko;
- matailosi amitundu yosiyanasiyana;
- gulu.
Pachifukwa chachiwirichi, chinsalu chagalasi chimaphatikizidwa ndi zinthu zina, ndikusandutsa malowa kukhala zaluso. Nthawi zambiri awa amakhala matabwa kapena slats, parquet atagona. Makoma a zisa za njuchi ndi njira ina yofananira ndi malo osiyanasiyana. Choyikiracho chimagwira gawo lalikulu: itha kukhala mapangidwe akale kapena mtundu wamakono kwambiri wokhala ndi mikanda ya pulasitiki. Ndikothekanso kukonza malo ang'onoang'ono oyang'ana m'makona kapena amakona anayi pamakona osiyanasiyana - malingaliro awa siotopetsa.
Chojambula chazithunzi chimodzi chokhala ndi kukhulupirika pakuwona ndi yankho labwino pamafashoni amakono okhala ndi zida zazing'ono komanso zomaliza zamakampani. Kukula kwa nthaka kumathandizanso kwambiri. Ngati bafa yaying'ono njirayi ndiyoposa yolungamitsidwa, ndiye kuti m'malo okhalamo imatha kuwoneka ngati yankhanza, ndipo pang'ono pang'ono imafanana ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi. Kukuthandizani kuti mukhalebe omasuka:
- Kukongoletsa kwa chinsalu chonse ndi zinthu zopotana.
- Beveled m'mbali - beveled m'mbali pa rhombuses kapena amakona anayi adzapanga sewero kuwala ndi mthunzi ndi zina voliyumu.
- Mzere wosabisa wamafundo. Kujambula kumatha kusiyanasiyana, ndikupanga mawonekedwe ambiri azithunzi.
- Chosema pamchenga.
Zothandiza. Khoma lazenera lidzabisa chitseko chamkati chophatikizika.
Chithunzi chofananira chimatha kukhala njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira khoma lowonetsedwa. Ubwino wake waluso ndi kukongoletsa:
- kuyenda kwina;
- kugawa malo kofunikira;
- kufotokozera kalembedwe.
Mafelemu achitsulo okalamba, okalamba amawonjezera kukolola kwamphesa. Chophimba choterocho, ngati kuti chimachokera m'sitolo yakale, chidzakhala chinthu chamtengo wapatali, chokongoletsera chipinda.
Mosaic: ziwonetsero chikwi
Mosaics, limodzi ndi magalasi okhala ndi mawonekedwe akulu ndi magalasi olimba, ndi chida china chosinthira malo kukhala abwinoko. Zithunzi zazing'onoting'ono zazing'ono zimapereka chidwi - malo amtundu uliwonse amasintha kukula, ndikupanga chithunzi cha pixel chosangalatsa.
Kodi maubwino azinthu zosavomerezeka ndi ziti?
- Kutseguka kocheperako.
- Gwiritsani ntchito malo ovuta (ozungulira, ozungulira).
- Makhalidwe abwino - kukana chinyezi, kuvala kukana.
- Kugwirizana bwino ndi zida zakumapeto kwamakono - galasi, pulasitiki, ziwiya zadothi, enamel, chitsulo.
- Oyenera malo osakhwima komanso ankhanza, kutengera chilengedwe.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kalilole ndikofunikira m'malo aliwonse, kapangidwe kake kamene kamawonetsa chidwi. Mwachitsanzo:
- thewera thewera in the kitchen;
- bafa;
- gawo la khoma lamawu;
- mbali ya denga.
Chojambula chojambulidwa
Makoma a magalasi, ndi kutchuka kwawo kokwanira, akadali osayenera kwa eni ake onse. Kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse ziwonetsero ndi zozimiririka ndizotopetsa. Chitsanzo china chotsutsana chakumaliza ndi denga lazithunzi. Pazabwino zake, kukulira kwa kutalika kwa chipinda kuyenera kuzindikiridwa, koma kumaliza kwathunthu pamwamba pamutu mwanu ndikotukwana, corny.
Koma kugwiritsa ntchito pang'ono mawonekedwe owonekera padenga ndi njira yabwino yosinthira kapangidwe kake osasandutsa kitsch. Pabalaza, malo odyera akulu, pomwe ndikofunikira kuti apange mawonekedwe abwino, zosankha zapamwamba kwambiri ndizabwino:
- M'mbali mwa denga, ndikupanga mapaipi. Bokosi loyera loyenda skirting ndi mnzake wabwino.
- Pakatikati pa denga. Ikhoza kukhala tile yozungulira, yojambula mwaluso. Izi zikuyenda bwino ndi chandelier chakutsogolo, ndikuwonjezera kutuluka kwa kuwala.
- Denga lokhala ndi zotchingira ndi njira yongoyerekeza.
Magalasi achikuda ndi zina zachilendo
Chimodzi mwazinthu zamkati zimawoneka ngati magalasi achikuda, omwe phale lake ndiosiyanasiyana:
- mkuwa;
- imvi;
- golide;
- buluu.
Amatha kuchita zinthu zodziyimira pawokha kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi pepala losavuta, mwachitsanzo, ngati mikwingwirima yopapatiza.
Chachilendo china chamkati sichinganyalanyazidwe - zomata zama vinyl. Yopapatiza (pafupifupi 1 mm) komanso yosavuta kumata, m'malo moika bajeti, amatha kutsindika lingaliro lofunikira:
- zokongola ndi zokhumba;
- agulugufe, mbalame;
- nkhani zachikondi;
- kuchotsa.
Mitundu yonse yamizere yosweka, magalasi opotoka amatha kukhala omaliza kumapeto kwa kapangidwe kameneka:
- Galasi otukuka a kusinthidwa anamaliza - sanali muyezo.
- Nyimbo zosintha, zophatikizidwa kukhala lathunthu - mtundu wa gulu.
- Galasi lozungulira, lokhala ndi ma volumetric cheza wamapangidwe osweka a geometric.
- Makalata ojambulidwa ndi mawu olimba mtima, otsimikizira moyo pakhoma lazipinda zodabwitsa.
Zowunikira ndi magalasi
Ma duet a nyali ndi magalasi amatha kupatsa chidwi pamlengalenga posinthidwa ndi chithandizo chawo. Osati chipinda chokha, komanso kuwunikira kwanu komwe, kungasandulike kukhala kwabwino. Kuti muchite izi, ndikwanira kuwonetsa galasi pambali kapena kuzungulira konsekonse.
Zomwe zaposachedwa pazowunikira zamakono ndi mawonekedwe ochepa komanso kuwala kokwanira. Lingaliroli lidzaphatikizidwa ndi ma sconces apakhoma, nyali zomwe zimakhala mozungulira m'mbali mwagalasi. Mawanga amakono, osakhazikika pamakoma, kudenga, koma ngakhale pansi, amakulolani kuwongolera kuyatsa munjira yoyenera nthawi iliyonse.
Mutha kuyika nyali yaying'ono patsogolo pagalasi ngati sitayiloyo siyikuphatikiza kuyatsa kwa LED. Njira yabwino yothetsera chipinda chaching'ono ndi njira zomwe mungasankhe. Zosunthika: galasi lokhala ndi kuunikira kokhazikika, lomwe lili pakhoma pamalo achisangalalo, likhala ngati gwero lowala madzulo, komanso ngati zokongoletsera zoyambirira masana.
Mwa zitsanzo zonse zomwe zimaphatikiza bwino magwiridwe antchito ndi zokongoletsa, ndikosavuta kusankha imodzi yoyenera kapangidwe kalikonse. Galasi lokongola ndichinthu choyenera mkatimo, ndipo kuthekera kosilira mawonekedwe anu munyumba iliyonse ndi bonasi yabwino.