Kodi smart home ndi chiyani? Kodi kuyatsa kumagwira ntchito bwanji? Kodi izi zimapatsa chiyani wogula? Tiyeni tikambirane mavutowa m'nkhaniyi.
Tanthauzo la nyumba yabwino
Njira yolumikizira yolumikizira zida zonse za zomangamanga munyumba amatchedwa "smart home". Makina oterewa amamangidwa modabwitsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisinthe ndikusintha popanda kutaya magwiridwe antchito omwe alipo kale. Ma module - kuwunikira, kuwongolera nyengo, chitetezo ndi zina zambiri.
Mosasamala momwe magwiridwe antchito aluso alili angwiro, kasamalidwe kamodzi kokha kamawapangitsa onse kukhala "anzeru kunyumba". Zimakhazikitsidwa ndi zida zamagetsi zamagetsi. Zotsatira zakuphatikiza, gawo lirilonse lathunthu limagwira ntchito yolumikizana ndi zinthu zina. Tiyeni tiwone chitsanzo cha kuyatsa.
Kuwongolera kuyatsa m'nyumba yochenjera
Momwe kuyatsa kwanzeru panyumba kumayendetsedwera kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kuposa koyambirira, koma kumakhala kosavuta kwa wogwiritsa ntchito. Maganizo onse ovuta a ntchito adayikidwa pamapangidwe, ndipo kuwongolera kumawonetsedwa pagawo losavuta lokhala ndi mawonekedwe amodzi. Ndipo tikulankhula pano osati kungoyatsa ndi kuzimitsa zida zowunikira. Zinthu zofunika kuchita pakupanga kuyatsa kwanzeru ndi:
- Makina oyendetsa / kukhalapo, masensa olumikizana omwe amayatsa kapena kuzimitsa nyumbayo kwakanthawi. Mwachitsanzo, JUNG mini-sensors yomwe ikugwira ntchito pamaziko a KNX, malo oyendetsera nyengo a GIRA okhala ndi masensa ovuta.
- Zimachepetsa zomwe zimasintha kuwala.
- Makatani okhala ndi magalimoto, khungu, zotchinga, ma eves amagetsi, momwe malire pakati pa kuwala kwachilengedwe ndi yokumba amasinthidwa.
- Zipangizo zowunikira zomwe zingakhale zachilendo komanso "zanzeru" palokha. Komanso, atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito padera kapena ngati chinthu chimodzi. Mwachitsanzo, mababu a Philips Hue kapena socket yanzeru ya VOCCA.
- Zida zamagetsi, kuphatikiza zowongolera ndi ma module am'magulu, olumikizidwa ndi waya wapadera.
Osangolumikizana pokha pokha, komanso ndi zida zina za uinjiniya, zida izi, monga gawo la "smart home", zimakupatsani mwayi wolimbikitsidwa komanso kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi mosamala. Tiyeni tikambirane izi mwatsatanetsatane.
Kodi kuwunikira mwanzeru kumamupatsa wogwiritsa ntchito chiyani?
Wogwiritsa ntchito samachita chidwi ndi ukadaulo wa izi kapena zida. Ntchito zomwe zimapezeka chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zimayenera kuyang'aniridwa. Mothandizidwa ndi kuwongolera "kuyatsa" mutha:
- Zidziwitso. Zoyenera kuchita mukamayimba nyimbo mnyumba komanso belu lapakhomo limalira? Munthawi yamagetsi yanyumba, izi sizinyalanyazidwa. Njirayi idakonzedwa kotero kuti ngati nyimbo ikuyatsa, kuyatsa kudzawunikira kangapo pomwe batani lakumaso lakutsogolo lathinikizidwa. Apa ndipomwe gawo la kuphatikiza limawonetseredwa, pomwe makina amisiri amodzi (kuwongolera kuwala) amagwirira ntchito molumikizana ndi ena (chitetezo ndi kuwongolera kwa multimedia).
Zochitika zina zitha kuchitidwanso. Chojambulira choyenda chiziwunikira kuwunikira kwa mwana mukadzuka, sichimulola kuti apunthwe mdima. Chojambulira chikayambitsidwa, makinawa amatha kupangidwira nthawi yomweyo kuti ayatse magetsi ochepa m'chipinda cha makolo kuti asonyeze zomwe zachitika. Yabwino komanso yotetezeka. Ma algorithms omwe adakhazikitsidwa pamapangidwe amapangidwa mosavuta popanda kuchitapo kanthu.
Pali mababu owala omwe amasintha mtundu (Philips Hue). Pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yodzipereka ya Taghue, imatha kukonzedwa kuti ipangitse mauthenga kuchokera kumawebusayiti ndi makasitomala amelo. Tsopano, pokhala pafupi ndi nyali yotere, mutha kuzindikira nthawi yomweyo kubwera kwa uthenga watsopano ndi utoto wake. Ndipo pokhapokha mutengepo kanthu koyenera.
- Ntchito yama sensa. Chifukwa cha masensa, ndizotheka kutulutsa kuthekera komwe kuwongolera kuyatsa kwanzeru kuli nako. Apa ntchito zachitetezo zimayendera ndi kuyatsa. Kuunikira kwa njira pafupi ndi nyumbayo, komwe kumayendetsedwa ndi sensa yoyenda, sikungopatsa chilimbikitso poyenda usiku, komanso kumangokhala ngati njira yoopsezera alendo omwe sanaitanidwe.
Nyumba yanyumba ikakhala mchipinda chapansi, zochitika zimayambitsidwa ndi chojambulira pachitseko: pomwe chitseko chatseguka, kuwala kumayatsa; chitseko chikatsekedwa, ngati muli anthu mchipindacho (sensa yakupezeka ikugwira ntchito) ndipo zida zimatsegulidwa, patapita kanthawi kuwala kumazimitsidwa kuti muwonere kanema, ndipo kuyatsa kakhonde kutsogolo kwa sinema kumazimitsidwa. Pambuyo pakuwona, zonse zimachitika motsatana.
- Kusinthasintha kuti mupange malo okongoletsera ndi zokongoletsera. Kulakalaka kumverera kwatsopano nthawi zonse kumabwera pafupipafupi kuposa momwe mungathere kukonzanso mwakuya kapena kukonza mnyumba. Ndikusintha kwakanthawi kwamitundu ya nyali (utoto, kuwala, kuwongolera), komanso kuthekera kopanga zochitika zatsopano (zochitika zingapo zomwe zachitika pamwambo kapena kukanikiza batani), mawonekedwe amchipindacho amasintha kupitilira kuzindikira.
- Kusamala pakati pa kuwala kwachilengedwe ndi kochita kupanga. Osayatsa magetsi m'mawa ngati mungathe kukweza makatani kuti azitha kunyezimira ndi dzuwa. Umu ndi momwe zochitika "m'mawa" zimagwirira ntchito, zomwe zimayambitsa tsiku lililonse. Ngati kunja kuli koipa, masensa oyang'anira nyengo kapena chojambulira china chodziwikiratu chiziwuza makina za kusowa kwa kuwala kwa dzuwa, ndikuti ndikofunikira kukulitsa kuwala kwa nyali.
Chifukwa chake, kuwunikira kuyatsa kumaphatikizapo kuthekera konseku, koma sikokwanira. Pogwiritsa ntchito makina amakono "smart home" (www.intelliger.ru) palibe zoletsa pamaganizidwe ndi zosowa za eni ake. Monga njira yotsika mtengo yokhala ndi zocheperako, koma magwiridwe antchito, zida zoyimira zokha zimachita, monga mababu a Philips Hue omwe atchulidwawa kapena masokosi anzeru a VOCCA. Zonsezi zimapereka chitonthozo chokwanira komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mphamvu zamagetsi - china chake popanda zovuta kale kukhala nyumba yamakono.
