Kusankha malo oyenera patsamba lino
Kusankha komwe nkhuni zimayambira ndi vuto lalikulu, ngati mungalakwitse poikapo, zotsatira zosasangalatsa zikuyembekezerani:
- nkhuni zidzanyowa;
- muyenera kunyamula zipika kupita nazo ku chitofu kapena kanyenya;
- mudzakakamizidwa kukoka ndikuponya nkhuni kuchokera mgalimoto kupita kumalo osungira zochuluka kwambiri.
Onani zomwe zikuwoneka patsamba.
Kujambula ndi malo okongoletsera okhala ndi matabwa
Kutengera izi, posungira nkhuni m'mudzi kapena m'munda ziyenera kupezeka:
- Yabwino kupeza galimoto. Ndibwino kuti muzitha kutsitsa pafupi ndi nkhalango yanyumba yachilimwe, kuti muzingopindapo mitengoyo mosamala, osanyamula kudera lonselo.
- Pafupi ndi pomwe pamakhala nkhuni. Ngati nyumba yanu yakunyumba ili ndi chitofu kapena malo amoto omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi, ikani nkhuni pakhoma la nyumbayo. Ngati palibe mbaula kapena simukuigwiritsa ntchito, sungani nkhuniyo kumalo osambira kapena kanyenya (zabwino ngati zili pafupi).
Mu chithunzi chokhazikitsa zomangamanga kuti muyitanitse
Upangiri! Sikoyenera kuti muchepetse nkhuni imodzi yogona nthawi yotentha; mutha kukhala ndi nyumba yaying'ono pankhuni pang'ono (pafupifupi ayenera kukhala okwanira tsiku limodzi).
Pachithunzicho, kusungira mafuta pakhonde
- Otetezedwa nkhuni zomwe. Malo abwino ndi owuma, otetemera, okhala ndi mpweya wokwanira. Simuyenera kusankha malo molunjika pansi pa dzuwa kuti musunge nkhuni, ndibwino kuti muziwabisa pansi pa denga ndikupereka mpweya wabwino, nkhuni zikhale ndi mpweya wokwanira. Izi zipangitsa kuti zipika zanu ziume ndikuyaka bwino, ndipo mudzapewa mavuto amoto.
Zofunika! Pewani kuwala kwa dzuwa kokha, komanso malo achinyezi - chinyezi chokwanira kwambiri chimapangitsa kuti nkhuni zisaume.
- Malinga ndi bajeti. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, koma mtengo womwe mukufunira kupanga nkhuni umakhudzanso mayikidwe ake. Chosankha chaulere, mwachitsanzo, chimawononga ndalama zambiri kuposa khoma.
Ndi mitundu yanji yomwe ilipo?
Mitengo yamatabwa yanyumba zanyengo yotentha imasiyana mosiyana makamaka m'malo: zina zimawoneka ngati zowonjezera nyumba kapena mpanda, zina zimakhalapo palokha.
Kuphatikiza pa zoyimilira, palinso zonyamula: ndizazing'ono kwambiri ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba kapena kusamba, posungira mafuta kamodzi.
Mwa njira, mtundu uliwonse uli ndi dzina lake:
- Nkhalangoyo ndi malo osungira zipika zaulere.
- Khola lamatabwa ndi chipinda chophatikizana pakhoma la nyumba kapena nyumba ina.
- Bokosi lamoto ndi mtanga wonyamula kapena mtundu wina wawung'ono womwe nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba.
Woodshed ndi mpanda
Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zosunga zobwezeretsera ngati simungathe kuyika chikuni pamtengo pazifukwa zina. Komabe, njirayi ikugwira ntchito: nkhuni zoyikidwa motere zimakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito malo omasuka ndikukhala ngati cholumikizira chowonjezera chaphokoso.
Onani zosankha zina zambiri za mpanda woyipa.
Pachithunzicho pali nyumba yosungira pafupi ndi mpanda
Mpandawo umakhala ngati khoma lakumbuyo kwa nyumbayo, muyenera kungokonza mbali, kupanga pansi ndi denga.
Zofunika! Ubwino wowonjezerapo wa nkhalango ndi mpanda ndi kukula kopanda malire. Muli ndi mwayi wopanga kapangidwe kake ngakhale mainchesi angapo.
Pachithunzicho, malo osungira nkhuni pakona
Khoma lokwera
Nthawi zambiri, malo osungira matabwa okhala m'nyumba yotentha amamangiriridwa ku nyumba zomangidwa kale: nyumba, nkhokwe, nkhokwe, malo osambira. Chitsanzo ichi chimalungamitsidwa makamaka ndi malo ake abwino: zipika zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mnyumba kapena malo osambira, kotero ndikosavuta kuti kusungira nkhuni kumakonzedwa pafupi ndi malo oyaka.
Pachithunzicho pali kanyumba kakang'ono kokhala ndi nkhuni
Sankhani mbali yakumpoto yakumpoto ngati mapangidwe ake akukonzedwa kuti akhale amtundu wopanda zokongoletsa - ndibwino kuti mubisale pamaso. Denga lopangidwa ndi polycarbonate, zomata padenga kapena slate limamangiriridwa kukhoma la nyumbayo kuchokera kumwamba - lidzakhala denga. Ndikofunika kukweza mulu wazomata pansi, ndikupanga makoma othandizira mbali zomwe zingasunge nkhunizo.
Zofunika! Popeza kumbuyo kulibe mpweya, zopindika zam'mbali siziyenera kukhala zakhungu - pangani maenje kuti alowetse mpweya wabwino.
Pali mbali ziwiri zoyipa zakukhazikikako, ndipo makamaka zimawopseza nyumba zomwe zimayikidwa pafupi ndi nyumba zamatabwa:
- Kuopsa kwa moto. Kuchuluka kwa nkhuni zambiri pafupi ndi khoma la nyumbayo sikungatchedwe kotetezeka. Chifukwa chake, osachepera pafupi ndi nkhuni, simuyenera kukhala ndi magwero a moto wowotchera - kanyenya kowotchera nyama, masitovu, malo oyatsira moto.
- Kubalana kwa tizilombo. Mitengo yokhotakhota ndi malo abwino okhala tizirombo tating'onoting'ono tambiri. Pofuna kuwaletsa kuti asalowe mnyumba, tetezani khoma ndi chitsulo ndikuthira nyumbayo mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Zofunika! Ganizirani ngalande zamadzi kuchokera padenga la nyumbayo kuti zisamayende pabokosi lamoto nthawi yamvula kapena mvula ina kapena kusungunuka kwa chipale chofewa.
Mabokosi amitengo yokhazikika
Mitengo yamatabwa yazinyumba zanyengo yotentha, yomwe imasiyana ndi nyumba zina, imatha kukhala gawo lofunikira pakupanga malo ndikuchita zina kuwonjezera pa kusungitsa - kupanga mthunzi, kugawa, kukongoletsa.
Onani malingaliro okonzekera nkhokwe mdziko muno.
Pachithunzicho pali bokosi lamoto lokongoletsedwa modabwitsa
Kapangidwe kamitundu iwiri:
- Yopapatiza (~ 50-70 cm kuya) denga lalikulu, lowombedwa kuchokera mbali zonse. Mapepala anu a mitengo nthawi zonse amakhala ouma!
- Kapangidwe kokhala ndi makoma atatu opumira, okumbutsa nkhokwe yopanda mawindo kapena zitseko. Apa mutha kukonzekeretsa zida zofunikira: macheka, nkhwangwa, ndi zina zambiri.
Pachithunzicho, yosungira nkhuni ndi nkhokwe
Njira yosavuta komanso yachangu kwambiri yomangira ndi mizati 4 yothandizira, m'munsi mwake ndi masentimita 15-25 pamwamba panthaka ndi padenga. Matabwa opingasa amatha kukhomedwa pakati pazitsulo zowongoka, kusiya mipata 5-10 masentimita pakati pawo kuti alowetse mpweya.
Zofunika! Kuti mupange mawonekedwe odalirika omasuka, mufunika maziko, kumbukirani izi posankha mtundu uwu ndi malo ake.
Nanga amapangidwa ndi zinthu ziti?
Zomangira zazikulu zinali nkhuni. Mitengo yamtengo wapatali, yotsika mtengo komanso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, kuphatikiza apo ndiyabwino kusamalira zachilengedwe ndipo imakwanira bwino bwino. Mitengo kapena matabwa zimakhala zogwirizira, matabwa - zipika, makoma, denga.
Mtengo sutentha mukamagwira ntchito, kuti kutentha ndi chinyezi zisungidwe mu chipika cha nkhuni, choyenera kuyanika ndikusunga nkhuni.
Njira yachiwiri yotchuka kwambiri ndichitsulo. Ubwino wake waukulu ndi kudalirika komanso chitetezo chamoto. Kapangidwe kazitsulo kamakugwirirani ntchito zaka zopitilira khumi ndi ziwiri. Chojambula chimapangidwa ndi mapaipi kapena mbiri, ngati zingafunike, zimakongoletsedwa ndi zinthu zabodza.
Denga lakutidwa ndi polycarbonate, slate. Mitengo ya nkhuni zanyumba zachilimwe zopangidwa ndi chitsulo imatha kukhala yaulere komanso yolumikizidwa.
Zofunika! Ndibwino kuti musapange makoma ndi denga kuchokera pachitsulo - chitsulo chikuwotcha padzuwa, chomwe chithandizira kutenthedwa ndikuuma pamitengo. Izi, nawonso, ziwonjezera mafuta.
Kuphatikiza nkhuni ndi chitsulo nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga - matendawa ndi odalirika komanso osavuta kusungitsa malo abwino.
Kodi mungachite bwanji nokha?
Kupanga nkhuni nokha ndi ntchito yolemetsa koma yosangalatsa. Choyamba, musanayambe ntchito, muyenera kuganizira ndi kuwerengera zonse:
- Sankhani malo abwino kwambiri.
- Sankhani za nkhuni.
- Ganizirani kuchuluka kwa zosungira zomwe zingafunike komanso kukula kwa nkhokwe zamtsogolo.
- Jambulani chithunzi poganizira kukula kwake.
Tsopano konzekerani zida zonse zofunika:
- choboolera kapena fosholo lokumba mabowo a maziko;
- macheka amanja kapena amagetsi (pamtengo wamatabwa), macheka azitsulo zachitsulo;
- masitepe oyala padenga;
- nyundo;
- mapuloteni;
- screwdriver kapena screwdriver yolimbitsa zomangira zokha.
Zofunika! Zida zonse zimadalira mtundu wosankhidwa.
Tiyeni tipite mwachindunji kumangidwe:
- Maziko. Kwa odula mitengo okha, sitepe iyi ndiyofunikira - kupezeka kwa maziko ndikutsimikizira kwantchito yayitali. Lembani malowo, kukumba mabowo pang'ono kuposa kuzizira kozama ndi nsanamira zazitsulo (mutha kudzazanso ndi zinyalala ndi mchenga).
- Base. Pamwamba pa zipilala zokumbidwazo, kukwera kwamtundu wa njerwa kapena konkriti kumayikidwa. Malo a bokosi lamoto pamwamba panthaka amateteza ku chinyezi komanso amalimbikitsa kufalikira kwa mpweya. Pamwamba pa njerwa kapena konkire, timakonza chimango cha matabwa kutengera kukula kwa nyumbayo.
- Mpanda. Zingwe zowongoka zimayikidwa kuyambira kumbuyo ndikusunthira kutsogolo.
- Denga. Ikani zodutsa; mtsogolomo, zofolerera zidzagona pa iwo.
- Pansi. Amapangidwa ndi matabwa, atayika madzi kumunsi pansi ndi zomata kapena zinthu zina.
- Denga. Polycarbonate, slate kapena corrugated board ndizokwera pamitanda yomwe idakhazikitsidwa kale.
- Mpanda. Mangani zingwe zammbali mosiyanasiyana polola mpweya wabwino wachilengedwe.
- Chithandizo. Mitengoyi amaigwiritsa ntchito popha tizilombo kapena pozimitsa moto. Chitsulo chimatetezedwa ku dzimbiri.
Zofunika! Mu nkhuni zotsekedwa, musaiwale kupatula pakhomopo kulimbitsa.
Ngati simukufuna kuthera nthawi yochuluka ndikuchita khama pomanga, gwiritsani ntchito ma pallet:
- Sungani nsanamira 4 kapena 6 awiriawiri patali kuchokera wina ndi mnzake kulowa m'phasa limodzi.
- Chingwe chimodzi cha peyala iliyonse - awa ndi makoma amtsogolo.
- Onetsetsani 2-3 (kutengera kutalika kwa chipika) ma pallets kumbuyo - mzere wapansi wa khoma lakumbuyo.
- Ikani ma pallet pakati pamakoma ngati pansi.
- Bwerezani masitepe 2 ndi 3 nthawi ina 1-2 (kutengera kutalika komwe mukufuna).
- Ikani zolumikizira zopingasa padenga, pangani denga.
Pachithunzicho, pallet
Upangiri! Kodi mulibe malo osiyana oti muzipangira nkhuni? Pangani kagawo kakang'ono pansi pa khonde kapena bwalo, mutateteza pansi ku chinyezi.
Kwa iwo omwe apanga nkhuni mdzikolo ndi manja awo pa mpanda, pali kalasi yayikulu yamavidiyo. Onani ndondomeko yopanga pang'onopang'ono ndikubwereza patsamba lanu:
Malingaliro okongola
Mapangidwe achilendo komanso osangalatsa a nkhuni amasiyana mosiyana ndi mawonekedwe ake:
- Bwalo lozungulira. Chimodzi mwazomwe mungasankhe osati kungopanga posungira, koma kuti mupange zojambula zenizeni ndikugwiritsa ntchito gawo la chitoliro chachikulu. Mkati, mashelufu ndi magawano atha kusungika kuti azisungapo mitundu yamitengo kapena mitundu yamafuta - zipika, mabrashi, matayala.
- Nyumba. Kapangidwe kake kokhala ngati nyumba yayitali yopingasa yokhala ndi denga lamatabwa izikhala gawo la malowa. Mukapanga alumali pansi pa denga, mutha kusunga nthambi zowuma, nkhwangwa ndi zinthu zina zofunika.
- Pachithandara. Kapangidwe kameneka kakukumbutsa kapangidwe ka chikombole chotchuka cha KALLAX kuchokera ku IKEA - chimango chachikulu kapena chaching'ono chokhala ndi maselo ofanana. Ubwino wake ndikuti khungu lirilonse ndi loyenera kusungira magawo osiyanasiyana kapena tizigawo. Ndipo nyemba zopanda kanthu zimatha kukongoletsedwa ndi maluwa kapena zithunzi zokongoletsera.
Upangiri! Kuti muphatikize nkhalango pamalo, pangani mafelemu angapo ndikuwasintha ndi tchinga.
Pogwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe, mutha kupanga mashelufu: ndiye mutha kuyika mphika wamaluwa ndi maluwa pakati pa zipika zofananira. Njira imeneyi ndiyofunikira ngati bokosi lamoto lili pamalo owonekera ndipo muyenera kuwombera mawonekedwe ake.
Onani zomwe mungachite pokonza khitchini yachilimwe.
Upangiri! Popanga nkhuni, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopangidwa kale: migolo yosiyanasiyana, mapaipi, mabokosi opanda kanthu, otchingidwa pamwamba pa wina ndi mnzake, amapanga dongosolo limodzi, loyenera kutengera nkhuni.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa nkhwangwa zachilendo
Mulimonse momwe mungasankhire kukula ndi mtundu wa kapangidwe kake, kakhoza kukongoletsedwa koyambirira! Onani malingaliro achilendo a odula mitengo pachithunzichi.
