Kodi nyumba yamatabwa theka ndi chiyani?
Ntchito yomanga idayambira ku Germany. Nyumba zomangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wamatabwa wokhala ndi theka ku Germany zili ndi mawonekedwe awo. Pa facade, chifukwa cha kuphatikiza kwa matabwa ndi matabwa, mawonekedwe amtundu wapadera amapangidwa. Ntchito zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosakanikirana, pomwe zinthu zakuda zokongoletsa zimayikidwa pazoyera zoyera. Zojambula zowoneka bwino zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zizipatsa kuwala kambiri. Nthawi zonse mumakhala nyumba munyumba.
Pachithunzicho pali ntchito ya nyumba yamatabwa theka yopangidwa ndi matabwa owoneka bwino okongoletsedwa.
Ubwino ndi kuipa
Ubwino ndi zovuta za nyumba.
| ubwino | Zovuta |
|---|---|
Kunja amawoneka okongola, ndi osazolowereka komanso osangalatsa. | Chosavuta chachikulu ndi gulu lamitengo yayikulu. |
| Nyumba zamatabwa zimamangidwa mwachangu. Pafupifupi miyezi iwiri kapena itatu, nyumba zokonzeka kale zimamangidwa potembenukira. | Nyumba zamatabwa zimafunikira chithandizo chanthawi zonse kuchokera ku bowa, kupewetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuchokera ku tiziromboti ndipo zimafuna kupatsidwa mphamvu ndi zosakaniza zapadera. |
| Ntchito yomanga ndiyotsika mtengo chifukwa cha mwayi wopulumutsa pomanga maziko. | Chifukwa cha nyengo yovuta, nyumbayi imafuna kutchinjiriza kwina ndi kumatira madzi. Chipinda choyamba pankhaniyi chili ndi malo ofunda. |
Kanyumba kanyumba ka matabwa kakang'ono kocheperako kamakhala kolemera mopepuka ndipo kacheperako. | |
Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe owala, nyumba nthawi zonse imadzaza ndi dzuwa. | Kuti glazing ya panoramic ikhale yolimba momwe zingathere, akukonzekera kukhazikitsa mawindo okhala ndi zida zankhondo kapena ma triplex. |
Chifukwa cha zachilendo za zomangamanga, ndizotheka kuyika bwino maulumikizidwe. Kulumikizana kwamagetsi ndi ma bomba zimabisika mosavuta muzipangizo zomwe zimapangidwa panthawi yomanga. |
Kumaliza zinthu
Choyamba, amaganizira maonekedwe a nyumba theka-matabwa. Madera omwe ali pakati pamatabwa oyandikana okhala mbali zosiyanasiyana amakongoletsedwa ndi zida zosiyanasiyana.
Chipinda cha nyumba yamatabwa theka
Pokumba makoma akunja, zida zomangira zimasankhidwa poganizira momwe nyengo ilili. Zigawo nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi magalasi okhwima komanso okhazikika. Chojambula chowonekera chopangidwa ndi magalasi amawu chimawoneka bwino, chimakupatsani mwayi wogwirizana kwathunthu ndi chilengedwe ndikudzaza malo amkati ndi mpweya.
Makoma akunja amamangidwanso kuchokera ku csp, omwe amakhala ndi matabwa ndi simenti yabwino kwambiri, komanso amagwiritsa ntchito njerwa zodalirika. Poterepa, kulimbikitsidwa kokhazikika pamitengo kumalingaliridwa.
Kuchulukitsa phokoso, kutchinjiriza kwa matenthedwe, kukana kwamadzi ndikusankhira mawonekedwe a nkhungu, maselo omwe ali mkati mwa makoma amtsogolo amadzazidwa ndi zinthu zapadera. Kunja, kuduladula ngati matabwa a plywood kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chifukwa cha ukadaulo uwu, zikutheka kuti tikwaniritse malo abwino, odekha komanso osangalatsa mnyumbayo.
Kwa makoma ogontha, kupaka pulasitala kuli koyenera. Njira yotsika mtengo iyi ndiyotchuka kwambiri. Chojambulacho, chomalizidwa ndi stucco chophatikizika ndi matabwa ofiira akuda, chikuyimira kudziwika kwa kampani yopanga nyumba yaying'ono yopangidwa ndi theka.
Mu chithunzicho pali zosiyanasiyanazo zokongoletsa zakunja mu ntchito ya nyumba yansanjika imodzi mumayendedwe a theka lamatabwa.
Mutha kupatsa mawonekedwe mwachilengedwe komanso mwachilengedwe pomaliza ndi matabwa. Matabwa amtengo wapatali, ophatikizidwa ndi miyala ndi magalasi, amalola kuti nyumbayo iphatikize mogwirizana ndi chilengedwe.
Njira yosankhira bajeti kwambiri ndikoyang'ana, komwe kuli koyenera kuyang'anizana ndi mawonekedwe apanyumba yakumtunda mmawonekedwe a theka.
Kunja kwake ndi nsanamira zamakona zosemedwa kapena matabwa opindika kumawoneka kokongola kwenikweni.
Kujambulidwa ndi kanyumba kamatabwa kakang'ono kokhala ndi chovala choyera.
Nyumba yamatabwa yokwanira theka
Pogwira ntchito yanyumba yamatabwa yaku Germany, pali denga lamatabwa lokutidwa ndi zinthu zachikhalidwe ngati denga lofewa, ondulin kapena kutsanzira matailosi. Sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito slate, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zolemetsazo zizilemera.
Denga lokongola lokhala ndi denga limakhala ndi zokutira zokulirapo zomwe zimapereka chitetezo.
Maonekedwe osakwanira omwe amakhudza nyumba yonse yokhalamo amakupatsani mwayi wosintha chakunja kwa nyumbayo mozungulira. Chifukwa cha kutalika kwazitali zokutira pamakoma ammbali, nyumbayo imawoneka yokongola komanso yosangalatsa.
Mbali zina za denga nthawi zina zimakhala ndi mawindo akhungu. Denga lanyumba yomanga kanyumba kopanda denga limapereka kuwala kwachiwiri.
Njira yotsika mtengo komanso yosavuta ndichopanda denga lokhala ndi mitengo yaying'ono. Mapangidwe amtunduwu ndiosavuta, amagawana chimodzimodzi mphamvu yamagetsi ndi mpweya wamlengalenga, chifukwa chake amakhala ndi moyo wautali.
Mu chithunzicho pali ntchito ya nyumba yansanjika ziwiri yamatabwa yokhala ndi denga lathyathyathya.
Zosankha zamkati
Chifukwa cha kusungidwa kwaulere kwa magawo amkati, mutha kukwaniritsa mawonekedwe apadera komanso otakasuka mnyumba yamatabwa.
Pakukongoletsa mkati, munthu ayenera kulingalira za kupezeka kwa matabwa, omwe ndi amodzi mwa zigawo zikuluzikulu za chimango. Zowonjezera zomangamanga zoterezi zikuyimira chizindikiro cha kapangidwe kamatabwa kakang'ono. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuwamenya bwino, mwachitsanzo, kungakhale koyenera kupaka matabwa oyera ndikuwoneka bwino. Zinthu zopangidwa ndi mitundu yakuda zidzawonjezera kukongola kwapadera m'mlengalenga.
Pansi, matabwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Makoma azinyumba ndi masitepe amakumana ndi zinthu zofanana. M'ntchito zanyumba zakale zamatabwa, pamwamba pamakoma ndizowala kwambiri. Kujambula kapena kupaka pulasitala kumakhala koyenera. Mkati mwake mutha kuwonjezerapo bokosi lamoto ku Germany kapena malo oyatsira moto okhala ndi miyala yachilengedwe amatha kukhazikitsidwa.
Pachithunzicho, kapangidwe kakhitchini-pabalaza ndi nyali yachiwiri pantchito ya nyumba yamatabwa theka.
Malo amoto amakongoletsedwa ndi mipando yoluka, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi zikopa. Katundu wobwezerezedwayo adzakhala yankho loyambirira. Zojambulazo zimalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zolimba zamatabwa, zokongoletsedwa ndi kulipira kapena kujambula kwachilendo.
Njira yodabwitsa yopangira mapangidwe a kuwala kwachiwiri idzakhala yokongoletsa kwenikweni mkatikati, yomwe sidzangopatsa mawonekedwe kukhala owoneka bwino komanso olemekezeka, komanso kudzaza ngodya iliyonse ya malowa ndi kuwala.
Pachithunzicho pali bafa pansi pa chipinda chapamwamba mkati mwa nyumba yamatabwa theka.
Kusankhidwa kwa mapulojekiti
Asanayambe ntchito yomangayi, amaganizira mozama za ntchito yomanga nyumba ya matabwa theka. Izi zimapereka kuthekera kowerengera moyenera zida zomangira, mayendedwe amachitidwe ndi kuyala maziko. Chifukwa chake, ndizotheka kukwaniritsa kapangidwe kake kanyumba koyambirira.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa kapangidwe ka nyumba yansanjika italiitali yaku Germany.
Nyumba zamafelemu amtundu umodzi za Fachwerk ndizofala. Nyumba zoterezi ndizabwino kwambiri ngati kanyumba kachilimwe komanso nyumba yokhazikika. Ukadaulo waku Germany umapangitsa kuti zitheke kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosavuta komanso yopanda tanthauzo kapena yovuta komanso yodabwitsa.
Mu chithunzicho pali kanyumba kakang'ono kosanjikizika kawiri kakang'ono kamene kali ndi chipinda chapamwamba.
Ntchito ya nyumba yaying'ono yamatabwa theka imawoneka yoyambirira kwambiri. Itha kukhala kanyumba kakang'ono kadzikolo kapena nyumba yopumira.
Mu chithunzicho pali ntchito ya nyumba yaying'ono yazitali.
Nyumba iyi ndi gawo lofunikira pakapangidwe kamene kamapatsa nyumbayo chithumwa chapadera. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha ntchitoyi yokhala ndi chipinda chachikulu chapamwamba, ndizotheka kukonza khonde lomwe mungakondwere nawo momwe munda woyandikana nawo. Ngati ntchitoyi ikuphatikizapo bwalo, imakongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsa zamaluwa, mawindo amakhala ndi zotsekera komanso mabokosi okhala ndi zomera.
Mu chithunzi pali bwalo pafupi ndi nyumba ya nsanjika ziwiri zamatabwa.
Zithunzi zojambula
Pakadali pano, nyumba zomanga nyumba zopitilira theka zimaphatikiza zochitika zakale ndi zochitika amakono, zomwe zili munyumba zoyambirira zomwe zili ndiulere, kuwala kwachiwiri kwachilengedwe komanso mawonekedwe apadera.
