Mitundu ya zipinda
Pali mitundu ingapo yomwe dongosololi limadalira.
Kodi mungakonze bwanji khonde lotseguka?
Choyamba, zida zimaganizira kusintha kwa nyengo. Pa khonde lozizira, sankhani mipando pazinthu zosagwirizana ndi chinyezi komanso kutentha kwambiri. Nsalu ndi mapilo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsa, zomwe zimatha kuchotsedwa mosavuta mnyumbamo nyengo yoipa.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa kapangidwe ka khonde lozizira, lotseguka.
Zitsanzo za kapangidwe ka khonde
Saopa kusintha kwa nyengo ndi kutentha, magalasi apamwamba ndi mafelemu amitengo kapena a PVC amathandiza. Mawindo amakongoletsedwa ndi makatani oyenera kapena khungu, ndipo magalasi amajambulidwa, kujambulidwa, magalasi kapena zithunzi.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa kapangidwe ka khonde lofewa, lopangidwa ndi mitundu yowala.
Makulidwe ndi mawonekedwe
Pogwiritsa ntchito khonde laling'ono 3-4 mita ku brezhnevka, sikulimbikitsidwa kuyika mipando yambiri. Padzakhala mpando wokwera wopepuka wokwanira, tebulo laling'ono ndi mipando yokulumikiza. Mashelufu ndi makabati opachikidwa amasankhidwa ngati makina osungira.
Malo a Loggia 5 amakhala malo abwino okhalapo ndi sofa yaying'ono komanso tebulo lotsika. Pakona yaulere, kabati yotsekedwa kapena poyikapo zidzaikidwa bwino.
Khonde lokhala ndi malo okwanira 6, lalikulu pakusandutsa malo ogwirira ntchito okhala ndi tebulo pamwamba. M'chipinda choterocho, ndikofunikira kuyika sofa yophatikizika, firiji kapena kabati mu niche.
Dera lalikulu la khonde kuyambira 6 mita, limapezeka kuti lili ndi mipando yomasuka yokhala ndi tebulo, chifuwa cha otungira ndi mashelufu pamakoma. Pali malo okwanira pa loggia yotsekedwa yoyikapo zomera, mabasiketi okhala ndi maluwa, nyali ndi zokongoletsa zina zowonjezera. M'nyumba zamagulu a p44t mndandanda, zipinda zamtundu wa boot zimapezeka nthawi zambiri. Zovala zimamangidwa mwabwino makamaka pakona yake.
Pachithunzicho kafukufuku wamakedzedwe pakupanga khonde lakona.
Loggia mu mawonekedwe a bwato, ali ndi mawonekedwe osazolowereka wokhala ndi malo otambalala, opindika m'mbali. Chifukwa cha kasinthidwe kameneka, mavuto ena amabuka nthawi ya glazing.
Makonde apakona ndi ma loggias, omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe osazolowereka a trapezoidal, amakona atatu, ooneka ngati L ndipo amasiyanitsidwa ndi zipilala ndi ngodya zopapatiza, amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Mwachitsanzo, madera osagwira ntchito pakhonde lotsetsereka, m'nyumba yachi Czech, amatha kumenyedwa mothandizidwa ndi mabasiketi okhala ndi maluwa kapena zokongoletsera zoyambirira.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa kapangidwe ka khonde laling'ono lotseguka lachi France.
Kutsiriza ndi zida
Zosankha zomaliza zotchuka.
Pansi
Kuti mukhale ndi loggia yotseguka, muyenera kusankha zolumikizira zosagwirizana ndi chinyezi komanso kutentha. Yankho loyenera kwambiri limawerengedwa kuti ndi matailosi kapena miyala yamiyala, yosavuta kusamalira komanso yolimba. Monga chophimba pansi pa khonde lotsekedwa, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito cholimba cha linoleum, laminate, matailosi, mapanelo amtengo kapena kapeti.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa kapangidwe ka khonde lokhala ndi matailosi okhala ndi laminate wofiirira.
Mpanda
Kukutira khoma, oyenera kwambiri ndi mapanelo apulasitiki omwe ali ndi kukhazikitsa kosavuta komanso kusamalira kosavuta, matabwa otsika mtengo a MDF omwe amatsanzira mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, zokutira zamatabwa zachilengedwe, miyala yokongoletsera, pulasitala kapena kupalasa. Nthawi zina matabwa a plasterboard amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chokongoletsera, chomwe amajambula kapena kujambula pazithunzi.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa makoma mu kapangidwe ka khonde, lokhala ndi njerwa zotuwa.
Kudenga
Ndege zadenga pa loggia, kuyeretsa, kupaka utoto ndi kumaliza ndi kuyika kwa yuro, pulasitiki kapena mapanelo amitengo ndioyenera. Njira yofananira ndi mapulani oyimitsidwa ndi plasterboard kapena kudenga kwa Armstrong.
Pachithunzicho pali loggia yokhala ndi denga loyera loyera.
Tsamba
Mawindo owoneka bwino awiri okhala ndi zitseko zolumikizidwa ndiofunikira makamaka. Magalasi okhathamira, opanda mawindo kapena mawindo oyang'ana panoramic, kuwonjezera malo owonjezera m'mlengalenga, adzakupangitsani kukhala owoneka bwino kunyumba kwanu.
Makomo ndi zitseko
Kapangidwe kabwino ka malowa kadzapangitsa kutuluka kwa loggia kukhala kosavuta, dera lomwe lili pakati pa chipinda ndi khomo ndilosangalatsa kwambiri. Makomo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi gawo lamwala wapamwamba komanso pansi. Kuti mupatse chipinda kukhala chodzaza ndi dzuwa, kuyaka kwathunthu kwa zojambula kumathandizira.
Moto
Pogwiritsa ntchito malo okongoletsera moto, ndizotheka kupanga malo osangalatsa komanso abwino pa loggia madzulo.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito khonde moyenera?
Zosankha zogwiritsa ntchito bwino malowa:
- Valani choumitsira. Gulu lachigawo choumitsira ndi kusita zovala pa loggia lidzapulumutsa malo okhala mnyumbamo.
- Kusunga zinthu. Danga la khonde silimangotenga nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zazing'onoting'ono zamtundu uliwonse, komanso masuti oyenera kuyika njinga pamapiri kapena matayala apadera obisika m'makabati kapena oyikika m'mabokosi.
- Ikani firiji pakhonde. Kuyika firiji pa loggia kudzakhala njira yabwino kwambiri ngati khitchini ili ndi phazi laling'ono.
- Pangani chipinda chokwanira kapena malo ogwirira ntchito. Ngakhale danga laling'ono la khonde, chifukwa cha kapangidwe koganiza bwino ndi mipando ya ergonomic, itha kusandulika malo opumulirako, malo ogona, kapena malo ogulitsira.
- Lonjezerani chipinda chachikulu ndi khonde. Mwa kuphatikiza zipinda ziwiri, kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa malo ogwiritsika ntchito kumapezeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kusintha kwakukulu mkati mozungulira.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa mwayi wokulitsa chipinda chochezera chifukwa cha khonde.
Pokonzekera ntchito yokonza mapulani, makonzedwe okonzedwa azinthu zonse amalola kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera kwa ma mita osapanga osati kupangitsa kumangokhalira kukanika.
Momwe mungakonzekerere mkati?
Ndikukula kokwanira kwa loggia, imatha kusandulika chipinda chodziyimira pawokha kapena, powononga magawowo, kuphatikiza chipinda chophatikizana.
Malo opumulira
Ngakhale khonde laling'ono ndiloyenera kukonzekera malo osangalalira. Zipangizazi ziphatikizidwa ndi mpando wopachikidwa, hammock, swing, sunbed kapena sofa yabwino yokhala ndi mipando yamikono. Yankho losazolowereka komanso losangalatsa lidzakhala dongosolo la dziwe laling'ono lokongoletsera kapena mini-garden, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale bata.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa kapangidwe ka malo azisangalalo, ophatikizidwa ndi ottomans ofewa.
Chipinda chogona
Loggia imatha kusandulika chipinda chodyeramo. Danga ili ndi bedi, tebulo yaying'ono, nyali, nyali, maluwa ndi zinthu zina zokongoletsera zomwe zimapanga malo abwino.
Nduna
Kukonzekeretsa ofesi sikutanthauza malo ambiri. Dera ili limatha kuwonjezeredwa ndi tebulo lokonzedwa bwino la fakitole kapena malo opangira ntchito. Mawindo ambiri nthawi zonse amapereka kuwala kwachilengedwe kwantchito yabwino.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa mkati mwa phunziroli pakhonde lokhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino.
Masewera olimbitsa thupi
Ndi kukula kwakukulu, khonde limagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga masewera olimbitsa thupi. Chipindacho chili ndi makina ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi, mipiringidzo yopingasa, chikwama chobowolera komanso mawonekedwe amawu.
Zovala
Kuti tisunge malo mnyumbamo ndikupewa kukhazikitsa kabati yayikulu, ndibwino kuyika chipinda chovekera pa loggia. Kuti zinthu zisafe padzuwa, mashelufu otseguka okhala ndi zotchinga amatsekedwa ndi zowonekera, zitseko, kapena akuganiza moyenera pakupanga mawindo.
Chitsulo
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa malo odyera pakhonde ndiye njira yabwino pakupanga nyumba zazing'ono. Kukonzekera koteroko kumakupatsani mwayi wowonjezera malo ogwirira ntchito kukhitchini, malo ndi ufulu. Malo ocheperako mchipinda chodyera amadziwika kuti ndi tebulo loyera, mipando ingapo kapena mipando.
Pachithunzicho, zida zodyeramo pakhonde mkati kapangidwe kake ka khitchini.
Msonkhano wopanga
Chifukwa cha dongosolo la ergonomic la desiki, mipando yabwino, makabati ndi mashelufu monga zosungira, loggia imasanduka kona yopanga bwino.
Munda wanyumba ndi ndiwo zamasamba
Khonde lokongoletsedwa ndi zomera zambiri limawoneka lokongola kwambiri. Maluwa oikidwa pansi kapena opachikidwa m'miphika pamakoma amapangitsa chipinda kukhala munda wobiriwira weniweni komanso mawonekedwe akulu a malo onse okhala.
Malo osewerera ana
Mukasandutsa chipinda chakhonde kukhala ngodya ya mwana, pansi pamakongoletsedwa ndi kalapeti wofunda, makoma amakongoletsedwa ndi mashelufu ndi makabati kapena poyikapo zoseweretsa.
Khonde kuphatikiza chipinda
Zitsanzo za kapangidwe ka loggia yomwe yaphatikizidwa.
Khitchini yophatikizidwa ndi khonde
Pakapangidwe ka khitchini yaying'ono, loggia imakhala yopitilira pabalaza. Dera la khonde limatha kukwana kakhitchini, gulu lodyera kapena kauntala. Malo ophatikizana amawoneka otambalala komanso opepuka.
Pachithunzicho, kapangidwe kakhitchini kakang'ono kophatikizika ndi loggia ya bay bay.
Kuphatikiza pabalaza ndi khonde
Kuphatikiza koteroko ndi koyenera nyumba zonse komanso nyumba yabwinobwino. Lingaliro lokonzekera limapanga kapangidwe kabwino kwambiri ndipo nthawi yomweyo malo owonjezera.
Chipinda chogona ndi khonde
Kwa chipinda chogona chomwe chimangokhala ndi bedi, zovala komanso matebulo apabedi, kujowina ngakhale malo ena ocheperako ndi njira yabwino yopangira ngodya yabwino. Loggia yophatikizidwayo izikhala ngati chipinda chovala pang'ono, dimba lamaluwa, malo ogwirira ntchito kapena boudoir ya azimayi omwe ali ndi tebulo lodzikongoletsera ndi nkhuku.
Chipinda cha ana ndi khonde
M'chipinda cha mwana wa sukulu, chipinda cha khonde chidzakhala malo abwino ogwirira ntchito okhala ndi desiki yamakompyuta, mashelufu ndi mashelufu am'mabuku. Danga lotetezedwa mosamala limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pangodya yamakedzedwe, kujambula kapena kuwerenga, komanso malo okhala ndi zida zolimbitsa thupi.
Kodi muyenera kusankha mtundu uti?
Mukamasankha mtundu wa mthunzi, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti zoyera, imvi, beige ndi mitundu ina yowala zimathandizira kuwonekera m'derali.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa chipinda chokhala ndi khonde, chopangidwa ndi utoto wowala.
Khonde loyang'anizana ndi dzuwa likhoza kukongoletsedwa ndi phale lozizira kapena labuluu, ndipo mapangidwe a loggia omwe ali mbali yamthunzi amatha kuchepetsedwa ndi chikasu chowala, lalanje kapena mitundu ina yokongola.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa kapangidwe ka malo azisangalalo, opangidwa ndi mtundu wa beige.
Kusankha mipando
Pakapangidwe ka chipinda chokhala ndi khonde, ndizotheka kukhazikitsa mipando iliyonse. Njira yokhayo posankha ndikutsata kukula ndi mawonekedwe amkati. Pakhonde lotseguka, matebulo, poyimitsa ndi mashelufu opangidwa ndi zinthu zofunikira komanso zosagwira chinyezi ndi oyenera.
Pachithunzicho pali mpando wopachikidwa mkati mwa khonde laling'ono.
Sofa pamatumba kapena mipando yokhala ndi chimango chachitsulo, kuti mutonthoze kwambiri, imatha kukongoletsedwa ndi mapilo ndi zofunda. Monga bedi, ndibwino kuti mupange zokonda zazing'ono kapena zomangidwa zomwe zikugwirizana ndi mtundu wa kapangidwe kake. Kukhazikitsa makabati amdima, okhala ndi lacquered komanso bulky omwe amawoneka kuti abisa malowa siabwino.
Pachithunzicho ndi kapangidwe ka loggia wonyezimira, wokongoletsedwa ndi chihema.
Kusankha kwa kalembedwe
Pakapangidwe ka loggia, monga chipinda china chilichonse chamkati, mutha kusankha yankho lodziwika bwino.
Khonde mumayendedwe akummawa
Ndondomeko yabwino, yokongola komanso yokongola yakum'mawa, yodziwika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zida zachilengedwe zokha monga matabwa, zokongoletsa, zojambulajambula, silika, satini kapena nsalu za velvet. Mitundu yowala, zojambula, zokutira nsalu ndi mapilo ambiri okhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndizoyenera mkati mwake.
Mu chithunzicho pali khonde lalikulu pakupanga nyumbayo, yopangidwa kalembedwe ka kum'mawa.
Mapangidwe amtundu wa loglet
Mapangidwe a Alpine amadziwika ndi laconicism yokongola komanso zosavuta kuchita. Nthawi zambiri mumakhala mizere yokongola komanso zokongoletsa zaluso, koma ngakhale zili choncho, chipinda chanyumba chikuwoneka chogwirizana kwambiri. Zokongoletsera zamkati ndizopangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe ndipo zimamaliza mumitundu yachilengedwe.
Kupanga mumayendedwe am'madzi
Izi zimaphatikiza mithunzi yabuluu ndi yoyera kuphatikiza zophatikizira zosiyanasiyana monga mapilo, zotchingira nyali kapena zofunda. Mawonekedwe apanyanja amaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito matabwa achilengedwe, mu ziwiya kapena kapangidwe ka pansi.
Zitsanzo mumachitidwe amakono
Mkati mwaukadaulo wapamwamba umasiyanitsidwa ndi zinthu za mipando zopangidwa ndi chitsulo kapena chikopa. Mitundu yake yamithunzi imakhala yoyera, beige kapena imvi.
Kapangidwe kakang'ono, kamazindikira kokha magwiridwe antchito osavuta komanso mwachidule. Makongoletsedwe amalandila kuwala kwachilengedwe kwabwino komanso malo otseguka.
Mchitidwe wa Scandinavia umadziwika ndi phale loyera loyera komanso kuwala kochuluka, njirayi ndi yoyenera makonde otseguka kapena ma loggi okhala ndi glazing panoramic.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa kapangidwe ka kafukufuku pakhonde pamayendedwe apamwamba.
Chithunzi cha loggia monga Provence
French Provence imaganiza za pastel shades zophatikizidwa ndi zokongoletsa, mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Kupanga, zokongoletsa zoluka ndi mipando yamphesa nthawi zambiri zimapezeka mkati. Maluwa ambiri a potted adzatembenuza loggia kukhala wowonjezera kutentha.
Mtundu wakale
Zapamwamba zimasiyanitsidwa makamaka ndikupezeka kwa ziwalo zopeka, ma handrails, pansi kapena zokutira pakhoma zopangidwa ndi matabwa. Zokongoletsa zachikhalidwe ndizosema, zokongoletsa kapena zokongoletsa. Katani wokwera mtengo wokhala ndi zida zoyenera amasankhidwa kuti azikongoletsa pazenera.
Mawonekedwe akomweko
Zosankha zogona:
- Mapangidwe a khonde m'nyumba. Dera la khonde munyumba yamagulu ku Khrushchev limakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito malingaliro osiyanasiyana ndikupanga malowa kukhala nyumba yosanjikiza isanu, kukhala laibulale, kafukufuku, chipinda chosangalatsira kapena chipinda chosewerera.
- Zokongoletsera khonde mnyumba. Khonde la kanyumba kapena mdziko muno limatha kukhala pamwamba pa nyumba monga khonde, bwalo lotseguka kapena khonde. Nyumba zamatabwa kapena zamatabwa ndizopanga zokongola, ndikupatsa mawonekedwe onse umunthu.
Mu chithunzicho pali khonde laling'ono ku Khrushchev, lokongoletsedwa ndi mithunzi yopepuka.
Makonde amathandizira osati kungowonjezera kuchuluka kwa chitonthozo, komanso kukongoletsa ndikulitsa gawo la nyumbayo.
Malingaliro amakono ndi malingaliro okongoletsa
M'chipinda cha khonde lokhala ndi ma glazed, kuti apange mawonekedwe abwino, mawindo amakongoletsedwa ndi nsalu zotchinga, zopindika kapena zopingasa, zojambula zaku Roma ndi nsalu zina. Zosankha zopepuka zomwe zimagwirizana ndi mthunzi wamakoma ndizoyenera. Loggia yokhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino imangopereka mawonekedwe abwino, komanso kukulitsa chipinda.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe a loggia munyumba yatsopano.
Maluwa pakhonde, ndi mithunzi yawo yolemera, mosakayikira adzakondweretsa diso. Poyika mbewu mumiphika, chikombole choyenera ndichabwino, chomwe chimamasula zenera.
Zithunzi zojambula
Mapangidwe omangidwa bwino komanso oganiza bwino amapanga ngodya yabwino yokhazikitsidwa pakhonde ndi malo osangalatsa omwe mumafuna kuthera nthawi.
