Ubwino ndi kuipa
Kakhitchini yachindunji ndichosiyana ndi kakonzedwe kakhitchini, momwe zinthu zonse zimakhalira molunjika. Njirayi siyabwino, koma ili ndi maubwino angapo.
- Kusunga malo. Ndizomveka kuti khitchini yolunjika imatenga malo ochepa kuposa ngodya kapena ooneka ngati U.
- Kusunga mtengo. Ma module okwera mtengo kwambiri ndi ma module apakona: mudzachepetsa kwambiri mtengo wamipando yakakhitchini powasiya.
- Kusinthasintha. Kakhitchini kakang'ono ndi koyenera zipinda zazikulu, zazing'ono, zosavuta ndi zomangamanga zovuta.
- Malo aulere a malo odyera. Ndizofunikira kukhitchini yaying'ono mpaka 6 mita yayikulu, pomwe zingatheke kuyika tebulo labwino ndi mipando kapena ngakhale sofa, m'malo moyika chipinda chodyera pakhitchini kapena kukhazikika kumbuyo kwa bala.
Musaiwale za zovuta za khitchini imodzi:
- Ntchito yaying'ono. Yerekezerani kutalika kwa tebulo lamtsogolo, chotsani masentimita 100-120 kuchokera pazithunzizo (pachitofu ndi pobowola). Zina zonse zidzakhala malo anu aulere ochezera, kuphika chakudya.
- Malo osungira ochepa. Makabati angapo pansi kuphatikiza kuchuluka kwake pamwambapa, poganizira mzere wachitatu, njira zina zachinsinsi zowonjezera mphamvu, sizigwira ntchito kuyika ziwiya zambiri.
- Chiwerengero chochepa cha zida zapanyumba. Kapena kukula kwake kocheperako: mwachitsanzo, ngati khitchini ili ndi mamita 2-2.5 okha, chotsukira chokwanira, uvuni uyenera kusinthidwa ndi mitundu yaying'ono.
- Kutsika kwa ergonomics. Mutha kuyiwala za katatu wosanja wogwira ntchito kukhitchini yowongoka, ngakhale opanga adapeza yankho. Njira yosavuta kwambiri ndikuchotsa firiji pamzere poyiyika pambali.
Kodi mzere wapa mzere ndi ndani?
M'malo mwake, zofooka zonse za khitchini yolunjika ndizochepa: mwachitsanzo, pali anthu ambiri omwe safunikira malo okhala pamwamba kapena makabati otakasuka. Amamatira ku minimalism, samaphika kunyumba. Poterepa, masanjidwewo amakulolani kuti musiye malo mnyumbayo patebulo lalikulu lodyera, sofa wamkulu womasuka.
Makitchini okhala ndi mzere ndi njira yabwino m'malo ang'onoang'ono. Mwachitsanzo, m'nyumba za Khrushchev ndi nyumba zina zazing'ono, khitchini yolunjika kukhoma ndi khoma imakupatsani mwayi wokhala ndi malo okwanira osunthika, ndikukonzekera mipando yoyenera.
M'khitchini yayikulu, makonzedwe achindunji amafunikiranso: ngati kutalika kwa chipindacho ndi mita 4-5, ndiye kuti ndikokwanira kukhala ndi khitchini yoyenera. Ubwino wa khitchini yachikale pamawonekedwe amakono, kuwonongeka.
Pachithunzicho, njira yosankha ndi firiji pambali
Malangizo oyikira kumutu wamutu
Kakhitchini yokhazikika imayamba ndikukonzekera. Ntchitoyi imatsimikizira kuti zidzakhala bwino bwanji m'tsogolo kugwiritsa ntchito khitchini iyi.
Choyamba, timasankha kukhoma komwe makonzedwe a khitchini achindunji akukonzekera:
- Samalani komwe kulumikizanako kuli. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mbali iyi ngati poyambira, simusowa kusuntha mapaipi amadzi, zonyansa.
- Ganizirani kukula kwake. M'zipinda zamakona anayi, mwachitsanzo, ndizomveka kusunthira malo ogwira ntchito pakhoma lalitali - izi zimapereka malo ochulukirapo ogwirira ntchito komanso osungira.
- Chongani pomwe pali zenera, pakhomo. Ndi bwino kusuntha makabati kutali ndi zitseko, koma kugwiritsa ntchito zenera kukhitchini yolunjika ndi kwa inu. Gawo loyamba ndikudziwa kuti sipadzakhala mabokosi kapena mashelufu m'derali. Ngati izi sizikukuwopsezani, ndiye kuti mutha kukonzekeretsa mutu wanu pansi pazenera.
Upangiri! Ndibwino kuyika lakuya moyang'anizana ndi kutsegula - izi zipangitsa kuti kapangidwe kakhitchini yanu molunjika kakhale kosangalatsa.
Mu chithunzicho muli chomenyera chomenyera nsanjika zitatu
Muyenera kuyambira pansi. Chithunzicho chimaganizira zofunikira zonse zomangidwa kapena zazikulu (firiji ndi chitofu, uvuni, chotsukira mbale, makina ochapira). Malo otsala amakhala ndi makabati.
Upangiri! Ngati kukula kwa kagawo kakang'ono kukuthandizani kuti muchepetse kukula kwa malo owerengera, ikani ma pensulo 1-2 pakona imodzi. Zipilalazi zimathetsa vutoli pokhazikitsa firiji, chotsukira mbale, uvuni, komanso ndizapamwamba kwambiri.
Mulingo wapamwamba umakonzedwa kutengera zosowa zanu:
- ochepera amatha kusiya makabati opachikika palimodzi kapena kuwayika m'malo mwake;
- okonda mayankho otsimikiziridwa amalimbikitsidwa kuyika ma module opapatiza molingana ndi mfundo zake;
- Ma Maximalists akonda zosankha zamakhitchini achindunji m'mizere itatu mpaka kudenga: pomwe gawo lapakatikati latsekedwa pang'ono mkati.
Kodi kukonza mipando yabwino?
Makesi a pensulo, zovala, ndi zinthu zina kukhitchini ziyenera kupezeka ngati ergonomic momwe zingathere.
Machitidwe osungira
Kuti mumvetse kuchuluka kwa khitchini yamtsogolo, ganizirani kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe mukufuna. Ngati kuyimilira pansi, makabati okhala ndi khoma sikokwanira, gwiritsani ntchito njira zobisika:
- Zikwama zazitali pensulo zimasinthira pafupifupi makabati atatu akuya, okhala ndi zochulukirapo kuposa momwe mungaganizire.
- Mzere wina wowonjezera umalola 25-30% yowonjezera mphamvu. Makabati amatha kukhala akuya mosiyana kapena chimodzi: chinthu chachikulu sikuti chigundike mutu wanu mukamagwira ntchito.
- Kubwezeretsa maziko ndi otungira, ngakhale kuli kochuluka, kudzakulitsa malo osungira.
Ngati, m'malo mwake, muli ndi zinthu zochepa - perekani ma module olumikizana ndi bulky m'malo mwa mashelufu otseguka. Zolemba zawo, mwa njira, zidzasunga zokongoletsa, ngati zokongoletsa.
Kakhitchini yolunjika yokhala ndi firiji ndi ya mitundu iwiri: firiji mzere kapena kuyikidwa pamakoma oyandikana nawo. Mu nkhani yachiwiri, zidzakhala kuti akonze ntchito makona atatu ndi lakuya ndi mbaula, adzakhala zosavuta kuphika. Yoyamba ndikusunga malo, kusunga mawonekedwe ofanana.
Upangiri! Kwa danga laling'ono, sankhani mtundu wokhazikika - kuti mutha kubisa zida zonse kuti musasokoneze chidwi.
Malo ophikira
Kakhitchini yachindunji yomwe ili ndi mbaula ndi yosiyana:
- mtundu wakale wamagalimoto oyimitsa magetsi sudzaonekera pachithunzichi;
- mawonekedwe omangidwa bwino, amakupatsani mwayi wosiyanitsa hob ndi uvuni.
Zofunika! Mukamajambula pulani ya khitchini yamtsogolo, musaiwale za chotenthetsera madzi, chitoliro, ngati chilipo. Komanso ganizirani za kukhalapo koyenera kwa nyumba zogona zokhala ndi mpweya.
Pachithunzichi, makabati ali motsatira ndi mashelufu
Makitchini achindunji omwe ali ndi hob osiyana ndi uvuni ndiosavuta kukonza. Mutha kusankha chophikira chaching'ono (zotentha 2-3), izi zipulumutsa pafupifupi 30 cm ya malo ogwiritsidwa ntchito pompopompo. Ndipo uvuni nthawi zambiri umachotsedwa pensulo, potero umamasula malo pansi pa poto wazakudya.
Upangiri! Ngati simuphika pafupipafupi, mutha kukana pachitofu palimodzi pogula mtundu wonyamula. Samatenga malo ambiri mu kabati, ndipo pakufunika, imangoyikidwa pamwamba pa tebulo.
Pachithunzicho, kukonza mipando pamalo opapatiza
Malo ochapira
Kuyika sinki kukhitchini yowongoka ndi mutu woti mukambirane. Chinthu chachikulu kumvetsetsa ndikuti chimake chofunikira cha kansalu chiyenera kukhala pakati pa firiji ndi chitofu. Sinkiyo lili pafupi ndi chitofu momwe zingathere, osati firiji.
Chifukwa chake, malo akale pakona satha ntchito: kugwiritsa ntchito khitchini sikungakhale kovuta.
Zofunika! Payenera kukhala malo okwanira pakati pa nsonga zonse kuti amalize ntchitoyi. Mwachitsanzo, mtunda wa masentimita 30 mpaka 40 pafupi ndi firiji kuti chakudya chizipindidwa mosavuta. Masentimita 60-100 pafupi ndi chitofu, kotero kuti pali malo oyikapo zotsukidwazo, momwe mungadulire.
Chakudya chamasana
Makitchini achindunji ali ndi mwayi waukulu: ngakhale chipindacho chikhale chachikulu bwanji, mudzakhala ndi malo odyera.
M'malo ophatikizana, ndi bwino kupereka zokonda patebulo lopinda ndi mipando. Mipando imatsetsereka pansi pa tebulo, yopulumutsa pansi. Ndipo ngati kuli kofunikira, gome lingasunthidwe padera kuti likhale alendo ambiri.
Upangiri! Sankhani mitundu yolumikizira kapena yosunthika yomwe singatenge malo ambiri osungira.
Pachithunzicho, mipando yama khitchini iwiri
Ngati kukula kwa khitchini kulola, yang'anani mosamala masofa ofewa, mipando kapena mipando yakakhitchini. Sankhani mitundu yokhala ndi zokutira zochotseka kapena zokutira zopangidwa ndi nsalu zapadera kuti ziyeretsedwe mosavuta - saopa dothi, loyenera kukhitchini.
Malingaliro enieni amkati
Kanyumba kosalala kakhitchini kamakhala ndi zinthu zambiri: utoto, kukula kwa mipando, kalembedwe kokongoletsa, zokongoletsa.
Mthunzi wamakedzana umadalira makamaka kukula kwa khitchini: muzipinda zing'onozing'ono ndibwino kuti muzikonda zoyera kapena zowala - phwando limawonjezera malo, muzipinda zazikulu mungalole matani olemera, akuya, amdima.
Upangiri! Choyika pamiyala iwiri kukhoma limodzi chimatha kukhala chamitundu yambiri, pomwe mzere wapamwamba nthawi zambiri amakhala wopepuka kuposa wapansi.
Maonekedwe a mipando imatsimikizika ndi kuwongolera kwa kalembedwe: kugaya zitseko zamapangidwe achikale, kuphatikiza zazingwe zakuda zokhala ndi zokutira zoyera za scandi, palibe chogwirira, matte pamwamba amasiyanitsa mawonekedwe amakono.
Pachithunzicho, mipando yayitali mumayendedwe a scandi
Mipando mu mzere umodzi ndi njira yabwino, yabwino kukhitchini, koma kuti mugwiritse ntchito mtsogolo, m'pofunika kulingalira mosamala mitundu yonse yazomwe zapangidwe.
