Zithunzi ndi mawonekedwe ofiira
Chofiyira chogwira ntchito ndi cha gulu lolemera komanso lotentha, mitundu yowala imadzuka, ndipo mdima umawonjezera kulimba. Ndi chizindikiro cha ntchito, moto, mphamvu ndi chikondi.
Ofiira ali ndi mphamvu zamphamvu, amagawana nawo, koma ndi zofiira zochuluka zimachotsanso mphamvu. Zimalimbikitsa ntchito yamanjenje, kufalikira kwa magazi, kumadzutsa utsogoleri wobisika, kumawonjezera chidaliro. Khitchini idasinthidwa ndi yobiriwira komanso mithunzi yake, kuphatikiza matenthedwe ozizira ndi ofunda, oyera ndi akuda.
Kujambula ndi seti yokhala ndi choyera choyera ndi chofiira pansi pamiyala yamakitchini yamatte ndi ma tebulo am'mabokosi mumakhitchini amakona anayi.
Zojambula zofiira zimawoneka zosagwirizana chifukwa champhamvu, kuwala, machulukitsidwe, ndi kuzama kwamitundu.
Mitundu yofiira yozizira imaphatikizapo:
- kapezi;
- alizarin;
- kadinala;
- amaranth.
Mitundu yofiira yotentha imaphatikizapo:
- chofiira kwambiri;
- Garnet;
- dzimbiri;
- ruby;
- poppy;
- Bordeaux;
- kapezi.
Mawonekedwe amutu
Khitchini yofiira imasankhidwa kutengera kukula kwa chipinda ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu okhala.
Zowonjezera
Mzere umodzi umodzi ndi woyenera kukhitchini yapakatikati ndi yaying'ono, pomwe mipando yonse yakakhitchini imatenga malo kukhoma limodzi. Kutalika koyenera ndi kuchokera 2.5 mpaka 4 mita. Ndi mawonekedwe owongoka, chomverera m'makutu, chitofu, firiji ndi kozama zili pamzere womwewo. Payenera kukhala malo ogwirira ntchito pakati pa lakuya ndi hob.
Mzere wapawiri
Kapangidwe kofananako ndi koyenera kukhitchini zopapatiza, zazitali zopitilira 2.3 mita. Poterepa, tebulo la kukhitchini limatengedwa kupita kuchipinda china kapena kuphatikiza ndi seti.
Okhota
Seti yofiira ngati L imapulumutsa nthawi yoyenda kukhitchini, yoyenera malo ang'onoang'ono. Apa lakuya lakhitchini kapena hob ili ergonomically pakona, pali capacious m'munsi nduna. Zipinda zing'onozing'ono chomverera m'makutu chomangira bala ndi oyenera, kumene inu angagwirizanitse tebulo.
Chovala chomverera ngati U
Itha kukhala yozungulira kapena yowongoka, yoyenera nyumba za studio ndiakhitchini amakona anayi. Sinki imatha kupezeka pafupi ndi zenera kapena m'malo azenera. Khitchini yonse imakhala m'makoma atatu, ndipo zotulukirazo zimakhala zopanda mipando.
Chilumba chakhazikika
Chilumba chofiira ndichokwanira chipinda chokwanira, chimapulumutsa nthawi yoyenda, osati malo. Chilumba chomwe chili ndi chomverera m'mutu ndi thebulo lalikulu, lomwe lingakhale malo othandizira othandizira ndi lakuya kapena chitofu, kauntala.
Pachithunzicho pali ngodya yokhala ndi chilumba malingana ndi kukula kwake payekha ndi mwayi wotsegulira zenera.
Mitundu (glossy, matte)
Kutengera zomwe mumakonda, mtundu wofiira ukhoza kukhala wonyezimira kapena matte, mutha kuphatikizanso mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe, mwachitsanzo, pangani chonyezimira chapamwamba komanso matte apansi.
Glossy khitchini akonzedwa
Kuwonetsa kuyatsa, koyenera kukhitchini iliyonse, kumatha kutsukidwa, komanso kuipitsidwa mosavuta ndi zolemba pamanja.
Pachithunzicho pali ngodya yofiira yonyezimira yomwe ili kukhitchini yamakona anayi yokhala ndi imvi yobwerera kukhitchini komanso malo ogwirira ntchito.
Gloss mumayendedwe ofiira amaphatikizidwa ndi matte pansi ndi malo ogwirira ntchito kuti mupewe kukhathamiritsa kwa gloss.
Matte wofiira wamutu
Ikuwoneka mochenjera, zolemba zala sizowoneka pamenepo, ndizoyenera kalembedwe kakale, zimaphatikizidwa ndi matte komanso wonyezimira. Mawonekedwe anzeru komanso odziwika a facade.
Kujambulidwa ndi khitchini yamatte yokhala ndi thewera yamagalasi yosindikizidwa komanso makatani osalowerera ndale aku Austria.
Zipangizo zam'mbali
Udindowu umaseweredwa osati ndi utoto wokha, komanso moyo wautumiki wa mutu wam'mutu, kuthekera kwake kusamutsa kusintha kwa chinyezi ndi kutentha, kutengera zomwe zimayambira chimango ndi cholumikizira mipando ya kukhitchini.
Mutu wamkati wa MDF
Imakhala ndi gulu lama fiberboard, ili ndi kufanana, mutha kupuma ndi kupaka pamenepo. Zipinda zam'khitchini zimakutidwa ndi enamel, zojambulazo, pulasitiki. MDF ili ndi mphamvu yayikulu, kukana chinyezi ndi kutentha.
Mitengo yolimba
Soyenera kukhala ndi mutu wam'mutu kukhitchini yaying'ono, chifukwa chomverera m'makutu sikuti chimangolemera kokha, komanso chimakhala chochuluka. Mtengo umathandizidwa ndi ma antifungal othandizira ndi varnish, opunthira bwino kuti athe kuchotsa tchipisi. Ma khitchini amakongoletsedwa ndi ma pilasters, chimanga ndi zojambula. Zitha kuzimiririka, zimafunikira kusamala, sizipangidwa mozungulira.
Pachithunzicho pali mipando yolimba yamatabwa kukhitchini yayikulu ya nyumba yanyumba yamkati mwa nyumba.
Pulasitiki
Ntchito kwa MDF kapena mapanelo chipboard. Ichi ndi chomverera m'mutu cholimba chomwe sichingataye mawonekedwe ake ndi utoto wofiira. Chovala chofiira chokhala ndi zotayidwa ndi magalasi chimakulitsa moyo wamtundu wamutu.
Laminated chipboard
Kakhitchini ikhoza kukhala yonyezimira kapena matte. Kusankha kwamapangidwe kumakupatsani mwayi wopanga mawonekedwe ofiira am'mutu wa pearlescent, chameleon. Chosavuta kuyeretsa, sichimayamwa chinyezi, mawonekedwe opindika amatha kupangidwa. Sachedwa kuzirala padzuwa, ndipo salola ziphuphu ndi mabala.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa laminated facade mumthunzi wa rasipiberi, kuwunikira. Galasi likuwonetsa zenera, zomwe zimapangitsa khitchini kukhala yowala.
Kusankha ma countertops ndi apron
Pamwamba pa tebulo
Pamalo ogwirira ntchito, zida monga mwala (zachilengedwe kapena zokongoletsera), MDF yopaka, matailosi, chitsulo, galasi, matabwa ndi oyenera.
Ngati kukhitchini kumakhala matte, ndiye kuti ntchitoyo imakhala yowala, komanso mosemphanitsa. Mtundu wakuda, woyera, wobiriwira, wabuluu pantchito umaphatikizidwa ndi kapangidwe kapena mtundu umodzi wamtundu.
Epuroni
Ziyenera kukhala zosagwirizana ndi kuyeretsa pafupipafupi, chinyezi komanso kutentha kwambiri, ndibwino kuti zimapangidwa ndi matayala, galasi lopanda moto, chitsulo, zojambulajambula, njerwa, miyala yokumba, pulasitiki.
Kujambulidwa ndi epuloni yakukhitchini yofiyira yophatikizika ndi tebulo lamiyala yakuda ndi poyambira lofiira.
Kutalika kwa thewera kumafika masentimita 60. Mtunduwo umatha kukhala wamtundu umodzi kapena wophatikizika kutengera dera, mwachitsanzo, zimatha kusiyanasiyana mdera la hob ndi lakuya. Mitundu yoyenera: pistachio, wakuda, woyera, mpiru.
Kusankha kalembedwe
Mutu wamakono wofiira wamakono
Amapangidwa ndi mtundu wofiira wosavuta kapena wozungulira, mawonekedwe a gloss kapena matte pamwamba popanda zokongoletsera zina. Zokwanira kukhitchini zimasankhidwa ndi kapangidwe kophweka. Choikidwacho chili ndi njira yosungira yosavuta, zotseka pakhomo. Makesi apamwamba a pensulo amaphatikizidwa ndi ma tebulo owongoka komanso osanjikiza.
Classic chomverera m'makutu
Zapamwamba zimasiyanitsidwa ndi matte facade, zojambula, zolimba, kusowa kwa gloss. Zojambula ndi makabati okhitchini ndizofanana, geometry imalemekezedwa. Yokwanira kukhitchini iliyonse.
Malo ofiira ofiira
Khitchini yofiira imakhala yonyezimira komanso yamatte, yophatikiza zachilendo ndi zovala za retro, kuphatikiza njerwa zofiira, zoyera zoyera, imvi yopanga zosapanga dzimbiri. Mipandoyo imatha kukhala ndi magalasi, zotayidwa.
Pachithunzicho pali khitchini yakona pakapangidwe kakang'ono, kuphatikiza matabwa, chitsulo ndi galasi.
Mutu wamutu wofiira
Khitchini yofiirira mumdima wotumbululuka kapena wamdima wokhala ndi scuffs wakale, kuphatikiza zokutira zamatabwa, mitundu ya apuroni yofiirira, zojambulajambula kapena zolimba zamatabwa zolimba.
Zokongoletsa khoma ndi utoto
Oyenera kukongoletsa utoto, pulasitala, matailosi, mapanelo apulasitiki, mapepala azithunzi. Mtundu wa makomawo suyenera kusokoneza chidwi kuchokera kukhitchini, choncho beige, mchenga, vanila shades, pichesi la pastel ndi pinki ndizoyenera.
Kwa khitchini yayikulu, mutha kupanga makoma owala obiriwira, abuluu, lalanje. Ngati khitchini ili ndi kuyatsa kokwanira, ndiye kuti muyenera kulabadira bulauni, khofi, imvi.
Wallpaper
Wallpaper iyenera kusankha vinyl yosagwira chinyezi yomwe imatha kutsukidwa. Amalimbananso ndi chinyezi komanso kusinthasintha kwa kutentha chifukwa cha vinilu wosasunthika. Wallpaper zotere zimabisanso kusafanana kwa makoma, zomwe ndizopindulitsa.
Pepala loyenera kujambula, mapepala amadzimadzi okhala ndi zotchinga, zokongoletsa ndi kapangidwe kakang'ono kapena kakang'ono.
Pachithunzicho, burgundy ndi khitchini yakuda yokhala ndi mapepala okhala ndi mizere mumayendedwe azithunzi. Mikwingwirima yowongoka imapangitsa kuti khitchini iwoneke motalika, ndipo kuphatikiza kwakuda ndi koyera sikupanga mdima.
Mtundu wodenga
Kakhitchini, muyenera kusankha mthunzi wapansi kapena kuyipanga yoyera. Mapulasitiki, utoto, mapepala, zotambasula, zowuma ndizoyenera.
Kuphatikiza
Kakhitchini imatha kukhala yolimba kapena yophatikizidwa ndi mthunzi wofunda kapena wozizira kuti mupange khitchini yapadera. Mutha kuphatikiza mitundu mozungulira mozungulira kapena mopingasa, panjira yoyang'ana, kapena kupanga mawu amtundu.
Ofiira-ofiira
Choyika pamwamba ndi chofiira ndi chakuda chakuda chikuwoneka chowoneka bwino, pamwamba pake muyenera kusankha cholimba, komanso pansi - matte. Chophatikizira ndi zovekera zitsulo, zitsulo malo ogwiritsira ntchito. Thewera amatha kukhala matte wakuda ndi mawonekedwe owala.
Kufiyira koyera
Choyika chokhala ndi pansi choyera komanso chapamwamba chofiira ndichabwino kukhitchini yaying'ono, sichimawoneka chododometsa, koma nthawi yomweyo chowala.
Ofiira-oyera
Choyikiracho ndichachikale momwe mawonekedwe amitundu imagwira ntchito yofunikira. Pamwamba pakhitchini pamatha kukhala yoyera ndikulekanitsira pansi kofiira kuchokera pamwamba woyera, tebulo lakuda limasiyanitsa choyera choyera chofiira ndi chakuda chakuda.
Imvi yofiira
Choyikiracho ndi choyenera kalembedwe wapamwamba, khitchini yamakono. Imvi yoyera imaphatikizidwa ndi burgundy ndi mitundu ina motsutsana ndi makoma owala.
Chofiirira chofiira
Kakhitchini amaoneka ngati wowoneka bwino komanso wamakono, woyenera chipinda chilichonse.
Beige wofiira
Yoyenera makoma oyera, makatani ofiira, pansi pa beige.
Wofiira wobiriwira
Khitchini yofiira ndi yobiriwira imayesa mitundu. Chofiira chimayenda bwino ndi azitona, makangaza ndi zobiriwira zobiriwira.
Kusankha makatani
Ndi bwino kuphatikiza mthunzi wosalowerera wa makatani mumitundu yoyera ndi seti yofiira. Makatani a khitchini amatha kukhala ndi mikwingwirima yofiira, malupu ofiira kapena zokopa, zokongoletsera za burgundy kapena cholowetsera.
Kutalika koyenera kumakhala makatani amfupi pazakuya, roman, roller blinds kapena khungu.
Makatani otalika amakhala oyenera pazenera pafupi ndi tebulo la kukhitchini.
Kwa khitchini, ndibwino kusankha nsalu yosakanikirana, yopangidwa ndi mankhwala othimbirira omwe satha padzuwa ndipo amalekerera kutsuka pafupipafupi (organza, osakaniza ndi viscose, polyester).
Mkati kakhitchini kakang'ono
Mukakhitchini yaying'ono, mutha kutenga seti yofiira, malinga ndi malamulo ena:
- Kusankha mithunzi yosasunthika kapena yowala, ofiira kwambiri kukhitchini ndikololedwa ndikuphatikizira mitundu iwiri yamalankhulidwe.
- Mawonekedwe a khitchini ndi okhota, owongoka.
- Phatikizani seti yofiira ndi denga loyera, makoma owala komanso pansi ponyezimira mkatimo.
- Sankhani cholingacho mumtundu wonyezimira, wopangidwa ndi pulasitiki kapena kanema wa PVC, womwe udzawunikire.
- Osatseka zenera ndikugwiritsa ntchito nsalu zopepuka za nsalu ndi mipando.
- Mufunikira kuunika kokwanira kukhitchini, ndipo kuyatsa kwina pamwamba pa malo ogwira ntchito ndikofunikanso.
- Musatengere mkati mwa khitchini zokongoletsa zazing'ono, mapepala azithunzi, mbale pompopompo.
- Sungani zida zanu kukhitchini ndi zida zamagetsi m'makabati.
Pachithunzichi kumanja, chophatikizika chokhala mu khitchini yaying'ono, yoyikidwa pakona ndikuphatikizidwa ndi makoma oyera.
Zithunzi zojambula
Chomverera m'makutu ofiira ndi oyenera umunthu olimba mtima, amayi akhama. Zimadzutsa chidwi, zimawoneka zachilendo komanso zowoneka bwino, zimaphatikizidwa ndi mitundu yoyambira ndikukhalabe m'mafashoni. Mitundu ndi mitundumitundu imakupatsani mwayi wosankha kukhitchini iliyonse. Pansipa pali zithunzi za zitsanzo za kagwiritsidwe ntchito kofiira pamipando yakakhitchini.
