Makhalidwe amtundu, zabwino zake ndi zovuta zake
Ngakhale utoto umakhala wosavuta, imvi imabwera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuchokera kufiira kotentha mpaka buluu-imvi, pafupifupi wakuda ndi siliva. Khitchini yoyera imvi ndiyabwino kukhitchini yaying'ono, ndi imvi yakuda malo akulu owala bwino.
Ubwino wa khitchini yakuda:
- sichimayambitsa chiwawa ndipo sichimayambitsa vuto;
- Ndi mtundu wosunthika wamakhitchini amtundu uliwonse posankha mthunzi woyenera;
- mawonekedwe amtundu (pakakhitchini kofiirira, zowala, zala ndi madzi sizimawoneka ngati zakuda kapena zoyera);
- mawonekedwe abwino omwe sadzatha;
- imvi imakhala ngati maziko a mtundu uliwonse wa ziwiya zakhitchini ndi zokongoletsera;
- khitchini yakuda imawoneka bwino.
Khitchini imatha kukhala yachisoni ngati khitchini, makoma ndi zokongoletsera zimapangidwa muutoto umodzi osasinthasintha mitundu ndi mitundu ina.
Mtundu wamakono kapena wakale?
Mtundu wamakono
Khitchini yakuda ndiyabwino pamachitidwe amakono a hi-tech ndi minimalism chifukwa chachitsulo chosalala, imvi gloss ndi zida za chrome.
Kwa mafashoni amakono, ndikofunikira kusankha choyika mutu choyenera, ndikugwiritsa ntchito ma drawers onse, osasunga mbale m'mashelefu otseguka ndikusankha chophweka chophweka cha khitchini. Ndi utoto, imatha kukhala mthunzi uliwonse waimvi kuphatikiza mitundu yoyera, chitsulo, yofiira ndi mitundu ina.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa gawo la imvi pachilumba masiku ano. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kuwala kwachilengedwe komanso kumaliza kuwala, khitchini imawoneka yayikulu.
Mtundu wakale
Khitchini yakuda ndiyoyeneranso kukhitchini yapamwamba, bola imvi iphatikizidwe ndi cholembapo chamiyala, cholumikizira chamatabwa chojambulidwa ndi zigwiriro zopindika. Kwa kalembedwe kachikale, zitseko zamagalasi, mapepala opepuka, miyala kapena matayala ndizoyenera.
M'masinthidwe amakono, mutha kuphatikiza kakhitchini yokhala ndi khungu la Roma komanso roller. Zoyikirazo ziyenera kukhala zotuwa, yunifolomu kapena kuphatikiza pamwamba pathupi ndi mipando yakuda yakuda.
Kusankha mawonekedwe amutu
Kutengera kukula kwa chipindacho, ndikofunikira kusankha khitchini yogwira ntchito yomwe idapangidwa. Mipando imatha kukhala yolumikizana, yopingasa, yooneka ngati u kapena chilumba.
Zowonjezera
Khitchini yolunjika kapena khitchini yolunjika imatanthauza kuyika mipando yonse, uvuni ndi firiji pakhoma limodzi. Yoyenera zipinda zamtundu uliwonse ndipo zimasiyana pamitundu ya mapensulo. Chomverera m'makutu amenewa amawoneka bwino kalembedwe aliyense, makamaka mwa zamakono zamakono. Ubwino ndikuti mutha kuyika gulu lodyera pafupi nalo, choyipa ndikuti malo apakona sanagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Okhota
Khitchini yapakona ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri kukhitchini yophatikizira momwe mipando ili m'mbali mwa makoma awiri oyandikana, pakona pali lakuya kapena chitofu, pomwe pali nduna yayikulu. Ngodya imapangidwanso pogwiritsa ntchito cholembera kapena chosanja.
Wowoneka ngati U
Kakhitchini kokhala ngati U kakuwoneka ngati kakhitchini kamakona anayi, komwe amakhala pamakoma atatu. Sill sill imagwiritsidwa ntchito pano ngati zina zowonjezera. Chosavuta ndichakuti tebulo lodyera liyenera kukhala mchipinda china. Yoyenera nyumba yanyumba yokhala ndi pakhonde kapena chipinda chodyera.
Chilumba
Chilumba chaimvi chimaulula kukongola kokha kukhitchini yayikulu, pomwe pakufunika kuchepetsa malo ogwirira ntchito komanso kufunika kwina. Iyi ndi mipando yakakhitchini, yomwe ili pakati pa chipinda sichimathandizidwa ndi gulu lodyera, koma ndi tebulo yochokera pagulu lamutu. Chilumbacho chimatha kukhala ndi malo owerengera, stovetop, kapena kumira.
Mu chithunzi pali chilumba, pomwe tebulo lapakati limagwira ngati makabati osungira, malo ogwirira ntchito ndi mbaula ndi tebulo lodyera.
Zipangizo zopangira chomverera m'makutu ndi zokutira
Zida zotchuka kwambiri ndi MDF ndi matabwa.
| MDF | M'makhitchini opangidwa ndi MDF chimango mulibe zodetsa zamankhwala, zolumikizira zimatha kumaliza: kanema, pulasitiki, utoto. Mapanelo a MDF amalimbana kwambiri ndi chinyezi kuposa chipboard, koma sangalimbane ndi zovuta ndipo amatha kuwonongeka. |
| Wood | Kakhitchini kamatabwa kamakhala ndi moyo wautali, ndi koyera kwambiri, ndipo kamakhala ndi mawonekedwe achilengedwe. Chifukwa cha kupatsidwa kwapadera, mtengo umagonjetsedwa ndi chinyezi komanso kutentha. Mutha kuchotsa zokopa ndi mchenga. |
Mbali yakukhitchini yakuda imatha kuphimbidwa ndi kanema wa PVF, pulasitiki. Ubwino wa pulasitiki kuposa filimu ndikuti sichiwonongeka mukakumana ndi mbale zotentha. Mitundu yambiri yamitundu ndi mawonekedwe angakuthandizeni kupanga kalembedwe koyenera.
Wosalala, matte kapena wachitsulo?
- Chojambula choyera chakukhitchini chimafanana ndi makoma, pansi ndi pamipanda. Gloss ndiyoyenera mkati mwamakono, kotero mawonekedwe ayenera kukhala oyenera. Zojambula zala ndi zala zimawonekera pamakomo onyezimira, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti nthaka ikhale yoyera.
Pachithunzichi pali chilumba chokhala ndi zokongoletsa, zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi matte pansi ndi malo ogwirira ntchito. Gloss imawonetsera kuwala bwino, motero ndikofunikira kukhala ndi zida zingapo ndi chandelier.
- Khitchini ya matte ndiyabwino kukhitchini iliyonse, imayenda bwino pansi ponyezimira kapena thewera.
- Kutsogolo kwa chomverera m'makutu chopangidwa ndi aluminiyamu kapena chitsulo kumapereka kuwala kwazitsulo, kumatenga nthawi yayitali ndipo sakuwopa kuyeretsa ndi burashi komanso zoyeretsa. Kuti mukhale ndi mutu wamutu wakuda, mawonekedwe oterewa safunika zokongoletsa zina.
Kusankha kwa thewera ndi tebulo pamwamba
Epuroni
Apuloni iyenera kusankhidwa ndi mtundu wosiyana, kapena imvi, koma yopepuka kapena yakuda kuposa kukhitchini. Ikhozanso kukhala utoto kapena utoto wa monochrome. Kuchokera kuzipangizo ndi bwino kusankha matayala a ceramic, zojambulajambula, granite, chitsulo, magalasi otenthedwa. Pansi pamiyala, mapepala, pulasitala, kupenta sizoyenera ngati thewera chifukwa chokhala ndi vuto la kumva kuwawa komanso chinyezi pamwamba pa malo ogwira ntchito.
Pachithunzicho pali khitchini yokhala ndi thewera yamagalasi yosindikiza chithunzi. Mapeto awa akuphatikizidwa ndi façade ya matte.
Pamwamba pa tebulo
Pa tebulo lapakhitchini, mtundu wa apuroni, mtundu wosiyana, wakuda, woyera, wachitsulo ndi woyenera. Kuchokera kuzinthu zofunikira ndikofunikira kusankha matabwa, ziwiya zadothi, miyala yachilengedwe, akiliriki. Kuchokera pakusankha bajeti, tebulo la MDF laminated ndiloyenera.
Kusankha mtundu ndi kumaliza kakhitchini
Pazoyala pansi, choyenera kwambiri ndi matailosi amiyala ya porcelain, omwe amatha kukhala ozungulira kapena amakona anayi, amatsanzira kapangidwe kake ndi matabwa. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito laminate kapena linoleum. Mdima wakuda, wabulauni, woyera ndi beige ndi woyenera mutu wamutu. Ngati pali kalipeti, ndiye kuti utha kukhala mtundu wa poyambira kukhitchini.
Siling iyenera kukhala yopepuka komanso yosavuta kuyeretsa. Chifukwa chake, denga limodzi lotambasula lokhala ndi glossy kapena matte canvas, utoto, womalizidwa ndi mapepala, mapanelo apulasitiki kapena matabwa a thovu ndioyenera.
Pachithunzicho pali khitchini yokhala ndi denga loyera lathyathyathya, lomwe limawoneka ngati losalowerera ndale ndikupangitsa malowa kukhala okulirapo.
Makoma azikhala ngati maziko azipando zam'khitchini, kuti athe kukhala mumthunzi wa pinki, bulauni, pistachio, beige kapena woyera. Makoma aimvi amatha kuphatikizana ndi mipando, chifukwa chake ndi bwino kusankha mitundu yoyera.
Zinthuzo ndizoyenera kupenta, pulasitala, mapanelo a PVC, mapepala osagwira chinyezi. Makapu osakanikirana makamaka okhala ndi mafunde atatu olembapo ndi oyenera kukhitchini. Amatha kukhala osaluka, vinyl, fiberglass. Makoma azinyumba nawonso ndi oyenera kukongoletsa malo odyera.
Zosankha zofananira mitundu
Kuphatikizika kwa mitundu iwiri kumatha kukhala kosiyana, kuyambira paimvi yakumaso yokhala ndi mitundu yakuda mpaka kuphatikiza kofananira kwa mithunzi yosiyana.
- Kuphatikiza kwa imvi yoyera pamtundu umodzi kumakhala kofala kwambiri kuposa ena ndipo kumawoneka kwachilengedwe pamtundu uliwonse.
- Kakhitchini yofiira ndi imvi ndiyabwino pamachitidwe amakono. Kuphatikiza kwa zoyala zakuda komanso zotsekera zofiira kukhitchini zimawoneka mwachilengedwe.
- Kuphatikiza kwa mitundu iwiri yopanda ndale ya imvi ndi beige ndiyoyenera kachitidwe kakang'ono. Mitunduyi imawoneka bwino pamapangidwe a matte.
- Orange ndi yokongola kwambiri, chifukwa chake iyenera kukhala yopepuka, mthunzi wa tangerine wokhala ndi mdima wakuda wapakhitchini umaoneka bwino.
- Chovala chobiriwira cha khitchini chobiriwira ndichabwino pamachitidwe amakono. Green imatha kukhala mumthunzi uliwonse, kuyambira wobiriwira wobiriwira mpaka ocher.
- Seti yakuda imawoneka yokongola pokha pokha pamakoma. Ndi bwino kuti musasakanize mitundu iyi wina ndi mnzake, itha kukhala imvi, ndipo pamwamba pake pali bulauni.
- Zofiirira, imvi imakhala ngati maziko, khitchini yotereyi ndi yoyenera chipinda chowala bwino.
- Mipando yabuluu yakuda ndiyabwino kukhitchini yaying'ono. Mtundu wabuluu umakhala wotonthoza ndipo satopa pakapita nthawi.
- Faecade yakuda yakuda ndi imvi ndiyabwino kukhitchini yayikulu yokhala ndi mawindo awiri. Payenera kukhala imvi kwambiri ndipo makoma akhale oyera.
Choyimira cha imvi chitha kuwoneka chosiyana, kutengera kukula kwa chipinda, mtundu wa mnzake ndi mbali yanji yomwe mawindo akukumana nawo. Ndi utoto wokongoletsa womwe umakhalabe wosasinthika nthawi zonse.
Zithunzi zojambula
Pansipa pali zitsanzo za zithunzi zakugwiritsa ntchito mutu wamutu mkati mwa khitchini.
