Mitundu yamakatani a windows

Posankha nsalu pazenera zamkati mwathu, ambiri aife timakumana ndi vuto losayembekezeka - zimapezeka kuti sizovuta kumvetsetsa mitundu yayikulu yamitundu yomwe ilipo. Mitundu yonse yamakatani imapatsidwa kalembedwe kena kake ndi magwiridwe antchito, ogwirizana ndi mkati mwake. Kodi mungasankhe bwanji mtundu womwe umakwanira bwino chipinda chanu? Musanathetse vutoli, muyenera kudziwa kuti ndi nsalu zotani komanso momwe zimasiyanirana.

Makhalidwe a mayina

Anthu nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka ndi mayina amkati azinthu zokongoletsera mawindo. Zolingalira monga makatani, makatani, zokutira, makatani zimawoneka ngati zofanana kwa ambiri a ife. Kupatula apo, onse ndiopangidwa ndi nsalu ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito kukongoletsa zenera. Kuti mumvetse kusiyana pakati pawo, ganizirani za izi.

Makatani

Ndi mawu awa, amatanthauza nsalu iliyonse yopangidwira nsalu zenera. Koma ilibe tanthauzo lenileni, popeza pali kusiyanasiyana kwakukulu, komwe tikambirana motsatira. Kuphatikiza pa nsalu zachizolowezi zotchinga, pali zowongoka - Zachiroma, Chijapani, zokulungidwa. Makatani omwe amapangidwawo sakhala ofanana; kuphatikiza kwa velvet, organza, chophimba, silika ndi mitundu ina ya nsalu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti apange. Zogulitsa zimakongoletsedwa ndi ruffles, lambrequins, ngowe. Amaperekedwa ndimakonzedwe osiyana siyana okweza ndi kutsetsereka.

Makatani

Mbali yapadera ya makatani ndikutetezera kwathunthu chipinda kuchokera ku cheza cha dzuwa, chifukwa nsalu yomwe amapangidwa imakhala yolimba kwambiri. Makatani amakhala ndi gulu limodzi kapena angapo ofukula. Pozipanga, ma velvet, nsalu za nsalu, tapestry, brocade, jacquard nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa.

Koma milandu yogwiritsa ntchito thonje, fulakesi, viscose, komanso silika wachilengedwe sizodziwika kawirikawiri. Izi zamkati zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu mchipinda. Ndikofunika kuyandikira kusankha kwamitundu mosamala kwambiri, chifukwa mithunzi yodzaza ndi nsalu imakopa chidwi kwambiri komanso imadzaza mkati. Makatani amapangitsa kuti pakhale mgwirizano komanso kukhulupirika mchipindacho.

Makatani

Mawuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutanthauza nsalu iliyonse yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa zenera. Ndikoyenera kuligwiritsa ntchito polumikizana ndi makatani afupiafupi ogwiritsidwa ntchito kukhitchini, kapena makatani omwe titha kuwona m'nyumba zam'midzi.

Gulu la makatani ndi mawonekedwe ake

Posankha makatani, muyenera kugwirizanitsa magwiridwe antchito awo ndi zosowa zenizeni za munthu wina. Chifukwa chake, makatani opangidwa ndi zinthu zakuda ndioyenera anthu omwe zimawavuta kugona chifukwa cha phokoso lobwera mumsewu, kapena kwa munthu amene amakonda kubisa moyo wake wamunthu kuti asayang'ane. Makatani achi Japan, omwe satenga malo ambiri, ndiwosiyana kwathunthu ndi tanthauzo ndi mawonekedwe. Ali oyenera iwo omwe amakonda kukhala m'malo aulere komanso otseguka. Mosasamala kanthu kogwira ntchito kwamakatani, ndikofunikira kulingalira momwe amalowera mkati. Ndikofunika kukumbukira momwe kapangidwe kanyumbako amakongoletsera. Kutenga zokonda zanu ndi mawonekedwe omwe alipo kale monga maziko, mutha kusankha mtundu wamakatani omwe angafanane ndi chipinda china.

Makatani

Ndi nsalu zopangidwa ndi nsalu zopyapyala, zopepuka komanso zopepuka. Oimira makatani odziwika kwambiri ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi tulle, chophimba, nsalu za mauna, organza. Makatani amenewa amaphimba zenera lonse kapena mbali ina. Makatani amakhala ndi mithunzi yopepuka: beige, yoyera, yoyera buluu. Nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa ndi makatani ndi mitundu ina yamakatani. Koma amathanso kukhala ngati chinthu chodziyimira pawokha. Ndikofunikira kunena kuti iwowo samachita zoteteza, koma amangokongoletsa pazenera ndikulola pang'ono kubisa zomwe zikuchitika mnyumbayo.

Jalousie

Izi ndi nyumba zophatikizidwa kuchokera pamiyala yoyimirira kapena yopingasa. Lamellas ndi mbale kapena zomata. Popanga kwawo, gwiritsani ntchito pulasitiki, nsalu zapadera kapena zilimba. Akhungu amafanana ndi makatani, chifukwa amateteza kwambiri chipinda kuchokera padzuwa. Zojambula zosiyanasiyana zimasiyana mosiyana ndi kukweza, kutsetsereka kapena makina ozungulira. Mukamayitanitsa, chinthu chachikulu ndikuwerengera molondola kuchuluka kwa lamellas kuti pasakhale mipata mbali zonse za chatsekedwa.

Pereka

Makina odzigudubuza ndi nsalu yopitilira kapena yopindika, yokutidwa. Zitha kukhala zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, zipsera ndi mitundu. Popanga kwawo, polyester yokhala ndi ulusi wachilengedwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Chophimba chimodzi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pagalasi lililonse pazenera. Ndizosunthika, popeza chovalacho chimaphatikizapo zinthu zochokera kuzipangizo zosiyanasiyana.

Makatani oterewa amakhala ndi makina apadera omwe chinsalu chimakulungidwa mu mpukutu. Pali mzere kuseli kwa nsalu yodzigudubuza yomwe imagwirizira malo amodzi. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito izi mnyumba mosiyanasiyana. Dongosololi limatha kukhazikitsidwa pamwamba pazenera palokha kapena potsegulira. Iyi ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yokongoletsa zenera mukakhitchini kapena chipinda chapamwamba. Ngati mukufuna, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zinthuzi pogawa malo.

Pali mitundu yambiri ya makatani amenewa. Maso oyendetsa masana ndi Usiku ndi zinthu ziwiri zosanjikiza zokhala ndi mikwingwirima yoyera komanso yopanda pake. Chifukwa chake, nthawi iliyonse yamasana, mutha kusintha kuchuluka kwa kuwala komwe kumafalikira kudzera pamakatani. Kumathima kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito usiku, ndipo masana, kutsegula kowonekera mchipinda.

Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito makatani amenewa imatha kuwonedwa pachithunzichi.

Wachiroma

Makatani otsekedwa achiroma ndi chinsalu chopitilira chophatikizika. Akakwezedwa, makutu okongola amapangidwa. Mothandizidwa ndi makina osavuta, ife, pokoka chingwe, titha kukweza zithunzizi mosavuta. Nsalu zonse zowonda komanso zowoneka bwino zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga makatani. Amawoneka bwino m'makhitchini, nazale ndi m'malo ena ang'onoang'ono. Mutha kuwaphatikiza ndi makatani akale ngati mukufuna kutseka mawindo akulu kuchokera padzuwa.

Waku Austria

Makatani aku Austria ndi mgwirizano wama Roma ndi French. Ndizobiriwira komanso zowoneka bwino, koma nthawi yomweyo ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Kusiyana kwawo kumagona pamakina azingwe zokweza komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kochepa kwa nsalu.

M'madera otukuka, sizimasiyana ndi mapanelo wamba, koma zikakwezedwa, zimasandulika msonkhano wokhala ndi ma scallops okhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi masamba kapena maluwa oyang'ana pansi. Mawonekedwe a scallop amapangidwa ndikulumikiza zingwe kudzera m'malupu. Zingwe izi zimamangiriridwa ku cornice. Kutsegula ndi kutseka kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito unyolo. Zingwe ndizofunikira m'makatani aku Austria. Kukula kwa scallops ndi kukongola kwa msonkhano kumadalira iwo.

Chifalansa

Makatani achi France ndiwodzikuza komanso aulemu. Amatha kuwoneka nthawi zambiri kumalo owonetsera. Chinsalucho ndi chowongolera chowongolera chogawidwa m'magawo. Mothandizidwa ndi zingwe, makola ofukula amapangidwa omwe amayenda pamwamba pamalonda onse. Makatani oterewa amakhala chisankho chabwino pazodzikongoletsa pazenera mu maholo akulu okongoletsedwa modabwitsa.

Chijapani

Makatani achi Japan ndi mapangidwe okongola komanso ochepa omwe amafanana ndi chinsalu kapena chinsalu. Njirayi imakhala ndi zokutira mosalala komanso chimanga chosanjikiza, chomwe chimasunthira. Mapanelo apansi amakhala ndi gawo lolemera. Amapangidwa ndi thonje, nsalu kapena nsalu zotchinga. Ndi makatani amenewa, mutha kupanga zowoneka mwanzeru komanso zokongola, ndikugwiritsa ntchito malo ochepa.

Ulusi

Kiseyu kapena nsalu yotchinga yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kumayiko akummawa. Makatani otere anali kupachikidwa m'mahema kuti apange malire. Zingwe zamagetsi ndizofunikira kwambiri kumayiko otentha, chifukwa sizimasokoneza kuyenda kwa mpweya ndi mpweya wabwino wamalo. Zimakhalabe zofunikira munthawi yathu ino. Masiku ano, kuwagwiritsa ntchito ndi yankho labwino komanso labwino. Kisei ndi kuphatikiza ulusi kapena zingwe zopangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana: poliyesitala, fulakesi yopota kapena ulusi wa silika, nthawi zambiri ndikuwonjezera mikanda ndi lurex.

Mutha kupanga nsalu yotchinga nokha kuchokera ku ulusi kapena ulusi wa thonje pomanga zipolopolo, mikanda, mphete kapena zikopa zazikulu pamenepo. Chinsalu choterocho chidzakhala chokongoletsera kwambiri pakhomo, chothandiza pakuwona malo.

Mapale "Hglglass"

Gawo lakumtunda ndi lotsika la nsalu yotchinga imamangiriridwa mufelemu, ndipo riboni kapena ulusi umamangiriridwa pakatikati pa chinsalucho, chomwe chimasonkhanitsa ndikugwirizira nsalu. Chifukwa cha ichi, makatani amatenga mawonekedwe a galasi la ola limodzi, chifukwa chake dzinalo.

Makatani amenewa ndi oyenera pazenera, zitseko zamagalasi, glazing panoramic, ndi mawindo a bay. Kumeneko zimawoneka zoyambirira komanso zaukhondo. Pogwiritsa ntchito makatani amenewa, mutha kubisa zinthu zosafunikira kuti musayang'anitse popanda kulemetsa malowa ndi nyumba zazikulu.

Makatani "Hourglass" amasinthidwa mosavuta, zomwe zimakupangitsani kuti nyanjayo ikhale yokongola komanso yosangalala mumphindi. Kusintha mawonekedwe awo, ndikwanira kusintha cholimbitsa kuyambira tsiku lililonse kupita pachikondwerero, kusuntha kapena kukoka nsalu yotchinga ndi nthiti zingapo.

Chitaliyana

Makatani achi Italiya amafanana ndi mitundu yakale, koma ali ndi kusiyana kwakukulu, komwe ndikuti sangatsegulidwe kwathunthu. Windo limangotsegulidwa pang'ono pang'ono mothandizidwa ndi zikoka, zingwe ndi zingwe zomwe zimakoka nsalu kumakona a chimanga. Zogwirizira pamwambapa zimapanga makola abwino. Makatani oterewa amakhazikika, ndiye kuti, nthawi zonse amakhala otseguka. Monga chinthu chodziyimira pawokha, makatani amenewa ndi abwino kugwiritsa ntchito kukwera kapena kuchepa. Kwa zamkati zamkati, ndibwino kuti mumalize ndi tulle kapena chophimba.

Kuphatikiza

M'mipangidwe yazenera, zopangidwa ndi mtundu wofanana, wokhala ndi kuwala kosiyanasiyana, kopangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyana mosakanikirana, kapangidwe ndi cholinga, amaphatikizidwa bwino. Mtundu wachikale wa nsalu zophatikizika ndizophatikiza makatani ndi nsalu.

Zida zosiyanasiyana

Kuchuluka kwa zida ndizokulu. Pali mitundu pafupifupi 300 yonse. Tiyeni tiwonetse zosankha zotchuka kwambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga makatani.

Kwa makatani

Kuzimitsa

Zida zamakono zopangidwa ndi nsalu zosanjikiza zitatu, ntchito yayikulu ndikuteteza chipinda ku dzuwa, phokoso la mumsewu kapena kusintha kwa kutentha. Makatani amatha kupangidwa m'njira zapamwamba, zaku Japan, zazing'ono ndi zina. Zitha kukulungidwa, Chiroma.

Makatani otere:

• osalola kuwala kwa dzuwa;
• osazirala;
• sungani mawonekedwe awo mwangwiro;
• osawotcha, koma amasungunuka ndikumazilala pang'onopang'ono
• amadziwika ndi kukana kwakukulu;
• khalani ndi mawonekedwe abwino otentha komanso otsekemera.

Mitundu ya nsalu iyi ndi yayikulu. Nthawi zonse, chinsalu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito chomwe chimagwirizana ndi zamkati.

Velvet

Nsalu zolemera zolemera zopangidwa ndi silika wachilengedwe. Amakhala ndi maziko ndi mulu. Palinso velvet ya silika yofanana, yotsika mtengo. Poterepa, thonje limagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pali velvet yokumba yopangidwa ndi ulusi wopangidwa ndi polyester. Velvet amateteza bwino chipinda ku dzuwa ndi phokoso. Sichitha kuzimiririka, imasungabe kutentha mchipinda.

Ngati kusankha kwanu kudagwera pazenera la velvet, ndiye kuti muyenera kukumbukira kuti chimanga chiyenera kukhala cholimba kuti muthe kupirira kulemera kwake.

Zinthuzo zimawoneka zokongola makamaka m'maholo akulu. Ali ndi malo okwanira okutira ma draperies akulu. Koma muzipinda zazing'ono zotchinga zavelvet zimawoneka zolemera komanso zazikulu, "idyani" malo omwe akusowa kale.

Kuphatikiza pa makatani, mapilo amkati amatha kupangidwa ndi nsalu yomweyo.

Velvet yapamwamba ndi yabwino kwa zipinda zamakono. Ngakhale chowotcha chodzichepetsa kwambiri chopangidwa ndi izi chikuwoneka chodula komanso chapadera.

Jacquard

Jacquard ndichinthu cholimba komanso cholimba chokhala ndi mawonekedwe azithunzi ziwiri zopangidwa ndi ulusi wambiri woluka. Nsalu za Jacquard sizizirala padzuwa ndipo sizifuna zina zowonjezera.

Teknoloji yoluka imakuthandizani kuti mupange mitundu yosiyanasiyana modabwitsa yomwe imawoneka bwino mbali zonse za chinsalucho. Mtundu wa makatani a jacquard ndi wawukulu kwambiri, ndipo kusankha mitundu sikungakhale kovuta.

Imeneyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yokongoletsera mawindo m'chipinda chochezera, chomwe chidzawoneka bwino ngakhale osaphatikizana ndi mitundu ina ya makatani.

Atlas

Satin ndi nsalu yofewa, yowala yomwe imatha kukhala yolimba kapena yokongoletsedwa ndi kusindikiza. Nkhaniyi imadziwika kuti "ikuyenda" chifukwa chazinthu zachilendozo. Poyenda kulikonse, satin imanyezimira ndi dzuwa, ndikupanga kumverera kwa mafunde oyenda.

Taffeta

Taffeta ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Persia ndi Byzantium, koma sanathenso kufunika m'masiku athu ano. Nsaluyo imakhala ndi ulusi wopangira komanso wopanga womwe umatulutsa pang'ono.

Nsaluyo ndi yolimba, yolimba komanso yoteteza madzi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zachilendo, zojambula. Kusankha kumachitika chifukwa chakukola kwamakwinya, makamaka kwa nsalu iyi.

Tulle

Tulle ndi nsalu yopepuka, yopyapyala, yopindika mosiyanasiyana yoluka ngati mauna kapena nsalu. Kuti musankhe makatani amenewa, m'pofunika kuganizira zamkati mwa chipindacho, kuthekera kophatikizana ndi mitundu ina, kuyenera kwa zida zomwe zimapangidwa.

Mat

Mphasa ndi yovuta ya chilengedwe ndi kuwonjezera kwa zinthu zopangira. Nsaluyo imapangidwa ndi tchesi yoluka ndipo imawoneka bwino kapena yosalala.

Ili ndi zabwino izi:

• pafupifupi sikutanthauza kukonza;
• zosagwira;
• sichipunduka;
• imakupatsani mwayi wopanga ma draperies owala modabwitsa.

Chinsalu choterechi sichikulimbikitsidwa ngati nyama zikukhala mnyumbamo, chifukwa zithumizo zimawonekera bwino pa nsaluyo, yomwe imatsalira ndi zikhadabo.

Kwa makatani

Chophimba

Chophimba ndi nsalu yomwe imafanana ndi organza, koma osati yowonekera bwino komanso yofewa. Ubwino wodabwitsa wa nsalu iyi ndi woti nsaluyo imapanga mapangidwe omwe amasintha utoto kutengera kuchuluka kwake.

Organza

Organza ndichinthu chowonekera poyera chokhazikika komanso cholimba bwino, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti pakhale zojambula zovuta komanso zosangalatsa. Nsaluyo imatha kukhala matte kapena yowala. Ubwino wa organza umaphatikizaponso kufalikira kwamphamvu ndi kukhazikika. Makatani osavuta kapena osanjikiza, ma canopies ndi zina zamkati zokongoletsera amapangidwa kuchokera pamenepo.

Ngati mukufuna kupanga malo abwino akummawa, organza ndiye yankho labwino kwambiri.

Kiseya

Kiseya ndi chida chogwiritsidwa ntchito posoka nsalu zotchinga. Nsaluyo imatulutsa kuwala bwino ndipo siyimasokoneza kupezeka kwa mpweya wabwino. Kugwiritsa ntchito muslin mkatikati ndi njira yolenga. Ndi chithandizo chake, mutha kuyendera mipata yayikulu.

Wokolola

Mutuwu ndi chinthu chodabwitsa kwambiri chopangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana. Wopangidwa ndi velvet ndi chenille, umakwanira bwino mkati mwa chipinda chochezera ndi chipinda chogona. Makatani opangidwa ndi ma chiffon okhwima, zophimba, organza apatsa chipindacho luso lapadera, kuti chikhale chokongola.Ma lambrequins owala azipinda za ana ndi khitchini nthawi zambiri amapangidwa kuchokera kwa wokolola wowuma. Makatani oterewa amapirira zovuta zakunja, amasunga mawonekedwe awo bwino. Zimakopa ndi utoto wakuya ndipo zimawoneka bwino mchipinda chilichonse chanyumba yanu, chifukwa zimawonjezera kupingasa mkati. Makatani ochokera kumutu mosakayikira adzayamikiridwa ndi ma bachelors kapena azimayi otanganidwa, chifukwa sayenera kusita.

Zida zina

PVC (pulasitiki)

PVC ndichinthu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka mchimbudzi kapena nyumba zazing'ono za chilimwe. Ubwino waukulu wamakatani amenewa ndikuteteza kwawo madzi komanso kuchepa. Makatani awo a PVC amateteza mwangwiro ku nyengo kapena tizilombo, ndiosavuta kuyeretsa, ndi ozizira komanso osamva moto. Kuphatikiza kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamafilimu ndizotheka - zamtundu komanso zowonekera. Chinsalu choterechi chimaperekedwa m'mitundu yambiri. Zogulitsa pulasitiki zimadziwika kuti ndizosavuta kuwononga chilengedwe.

Koma chinthu chilichonse chimakhala ndi zovuta zake. Makatani a PVC amakwinya mosavuta. Zolengedwa zopangidwa pazinthuzo sizingasinthidwe. Kuphatikiza apo, pali vuto la "zotsatira zowonjezera kutentha". Zoona, zimathetsedwa mosavuta mothandizidwa ndi njira zapadera zopangira makatani ndi zipinda zopumira.

Zosiyanasiyana za makatani a PVC

Kusintha zosankha zachikhalidwe ndi mitundu ya PVC ndizoyenera. Chifukwa cha mitundu yayikulu yamitundu, mutha kusankha njira yomwe ingakwaniritse zosowa za ogula.

Pali mitundu yotsatirayi yoteteza makatani:

• tepi - amafanana ndi akhungu ofukula omwe amaikidwa m'mizere iwiri mu bolodi loyang'ana. Makatani otere amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo opangira mafakitale, m'masinki, pakhomo lolowera m'firiji. Ndipo ngakhale ali osagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, adakali otchuka kwambiri. Makatani otere nthawi zina amakhala ndi makina oyenda, koma zosankha zambiri ndizofala;
• falitsani - Zingwe zapadera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza chidutswa chimodzi. Zolemera zimaphatikizidwa kuchokera pansipa, zomwe zimasunga nsalu yotchinga poyang'ana ndikupangitsa kuti nsaluyo isakhale yopanda mpweya. Zogulitsa zimaperekedwa ndimayendedwe amagetsi kapena kuwongolera pamanja. Zojambulazo zimatha kupangidwa ndi zinthu zolimba kapena zopangidwa mwaluso. Zomalizazi zapangidwa kuti zisawonongeke "zotenthetsera" ndikuwongolera mpweya wabwino;
• ofewa - mitundu yotchuka kwambiri pamsika. Makatani amenewa amatha kukhala ngati mawindo ena wamba, chifukwa chakutentha kwawo kwambiri, zinthu zosasweka, kukhazikitsa mwachangu, kulimba, komanso kuthekera kopulumutsa ndalama zambiri. Wogwiritsa ntchito amatha kusankha mitundu yoyimirira komanso yochotsa, kutengera zosowa zawo komanso zomwe amakonda.

Mukamasankha mankhwala a PVC, muyenera kuganizira momwe amatha kutentha. Matepi amatha kusunga mpaka 50% ya kutentha, wokutidwa pafupifupi 60%, ndikofewa mpaka 70%.

Makatani a PVC amtundu uliwonse, malinga ndi malamulo ogwirira ntchito, amatha kukhala ndi mitundu yowuluka mpaka zaka 15, pomwe amakhala akuwoneka koyambirira.

Zogulitsa ndi makatani a PVC amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Atha kukhala:

• wachikuda;
• chowonekera ndi malire amitundu;
• utoto ndi zenera lopangidwa ndi zowonekera;
• ndi chithunzi chosindikiza;
• matte;
• kuphatikiza.

Makatani amnyumba kapena masitepe, monga lamulo, amaperekedwa poyera kapena palimodzi posankha - ndi zenera lochotseka. Mu cafe mungapeze zojambula ndi zosindikiza zithunzi ndi zinthu zachilengedwe.

Matabwa

Kusankhidwa kwamatabwa kwamatabwa kumakupatsani mwayi wokwanira mkati. Kuti muchite izi, munthu ayenera kusankha zokonda zomwe zingagwirizane ndi gulu lomwe lilipo ndikupanga zogwirizana ndi mipando, zitseko, zoyala.

Wood ndi zinthu zosunthika, zomwe sizingokhala pazogulitsa zokha. Kukhala wopanga komanso kugwiritsa ntchito malingaliro oyambilira kumalola opanga kuti apange makatani osangalatsa pamikanda yamatabwa. Zokongoletsazi zimadzaza nyumbayo ndi chisangalalo komanso fungo labwino, zimakupatsani mwayi wokhala ndi microclimate yabwino.

Makatani opangidwa ndi mikanda yamatabwa amawoneka ngati ofanana. Amadzipaka utoto wamitundumitundu ndipo nthawi zambiri amawotcherera. Komabe, matabwa achilengedwe mumithunzi yachilengedwe yokhala ndi matte pamwamba amawoneka okongola kwambiri ndipo pang'onopang'ono akuchulukirachulukira komanso otchuka.

Bamboo

Makatani amitengo ya bamboo ndiosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Zinthu zachilengedwe zokometsera eco zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga. Ndi zabwino zonsezi, zotsalazo zimakhalabe zotsika mtengo komanso zotsika mtengo kwa anthu ambiri. Ichi ndiye chisankho chabwino kwa iwo omwe asankha kusiya makatani achikhalidwe ndi nsalu. Tsopano makatani a nsungwi afika pachimake.

Nthawi yotsiriza yomwe iwo anali ofunidwa inali m'ma 70s akutali, pomwe adawonekera koyamba m'dziko lathu. M'zaka zimenezo, anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito kulikonse - kukongoletsa mawindo a zipinda, malo omwera, masitolo. Lero makatani amenewa abwerera kunyumba za anthu aku Russia. Amabisa zonse zomwe zimachitika mkati mwa chipindacho kuti asayang'ane ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, ndizowonjezera zabwino mkatikati, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti malo okhala m'chipindacho azisamalidwa bwino.

Kuti apange mikanda, zimayambira ndi nsungwi zimagawika pakati kukhala ulusi, womwe umakanikizidwa kuti utulutse mbale zosalala. Amalumikizidwa wina ndi mnzake pogwiritsa ntchito ulusi, ndipo mumapeza chinsalu chabwino kwambiri kapena zinthu zophimba makatani a thonje. Nthawi zina ulusiwo umachotsedwa ndi ulusi wabwino wochokera ku chomeracho.

Makatani a bamboo amatha kukhala ofukula kapena osanjikiza. Zakale nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochezera zipinda. Pachifukwa chomwechi, amagwiritsa ntchito zingwe zokhala ndi mikanda yoluka. Omalizawa nthawi zambiri amakhala ngati makatani wamba. Zogulitsa zimaperekedwa ndi makina omwe amawasandutsa mtundu wama roll kapena blind roller.

Ubwino wa khungu la nsungwi ndi makatani ndi awa:

• kutha kupirira kuwonekera padzuwa - zinthu sizizimiririka;
• mtengo wotsika mtengo;
• chitetezo chachilengedwe - sizimatulutsa poizoni m'mlengalenga ndipo sizimathandizira mawonekedwe am'mafangasi;
• Kutentha kwakukulu kwamatenthedwe - mitundu yazenera yolimba imathandizira kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu m'nyengo yozizira;
• wokongola;
• kulolerana kusamalira.

Makatani a bamboo, ogwiritsa ntchito mwaluso, amatha kukhala owonekera mkati.

Pepala

Zida zamakono, zabwino komanso ergonomic zomwe zimasintha malingaliro amomwe makatani akuyenera kukhalira. Amawonetsedwa ngati mapanelo omata omwe amaikidwa pazenera mwachindunji ndikusunthira momasuka motsatira malangizo opangidwa ndi zingwe zopyapyala.

Makatani oterewa samasiyana pakulimba, koma mtengo wawo wotsika umakupatsani mwayi wosintha zishango zowala nthawi zambiri. Ngati mukufuna, mutha kudzipanga nokha. Zosankha za Velcro zimawerengedwa kuti ndizowerengera ndalama zambiri. Zoterezi ndizoyenera m'maofesi, pamakonde, mdziko muno ngakhale m'nyumba. Amakulolani kuti mupange malo okhala m'nyumba pamtengo wotsika kwambiri. Makatani am'mapepala amachita ntchito yabwino kwambiri yoteteza ku dzuwa komanso komanso ku fumbi la zomangamanga.

Zinthu zofunika

Pofuna kukongoletsa nsalu yotchinga ndikukhazikitsa zenera molingana ndi zokongoletsa zonse ndi ziwiya zam'chipindacho, zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndizogwiritsidwa ntchito. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi dzina lake. Tiyeni tiyese kumvetsetsa kusiyanasiyana kwawo.

Mwanawankhosa

Nsalu zokongoletsera. Imaikidwa pamwamba pazenera ndikupitilira kutalika konse kwa chimanga. Lambrequin imagwiritsa ntchito kukongoletsa ndikuphatikiza mapangidwe amtundu umodzi kukhala kapangidwe kamodzi. Ikuphatikizidwa ndi mzere woyamba, pambuyo pake pali mzere wa nsalu ndi nsalu. Pali mitundu ingapo yamitundu yama lambrequins, koma iliyonse ya iyo imawoneka yokongola ndipo imapatsa makatani mawonekedwe owoneka bwino.

Chophimbacho chimatha kusonkhanitsidwa m'makutu, chokongoletsedwa ndi ma ruffles, ma frills. Ma lambrequins osalala opanda zokongoletsa amawoneka okongola kwambiri. Komabe, pakakhala zotchinga zochepa, ndibwino kusiya chinthu chokongoletserachi kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu womwe sungathe kuchepetsa kutalika kwazitali kale padenga ndi kuchuluka kwa chipindacho. Ndizovuta kutanthauzira magwiridwe antchito a lambrequin, komabe tiyesetsa kuchita izi. Ndi chithandizo chake, mutha kubisa pamwamba pazotchinga osati zokongoletsa kwambiri, kulinganiza zokongoletsa pazenera, kuti zikhale zogwirizana komanso zokwanira.

Mitundu yama lambrequins

1. Swagi - nsaluyo imasonkhanitsidwa mothandizidwa ndi makola, pakatikati pakati pamsonkhanowo imangoyenda pang'ono, ndikupanga masentimita awiri. Pali mitundu yonse yachizolowezi komanso yopanda tanthauzo.
2. Jabot - malekezero a lambrequin amakulolani kuti muwonetse pang'ono pazenera. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi beveled, ndipo mawonekedwe awo ofanana amafanana.
3. Bando - pamenepa, ma draperies samapangidwa pa nsalu. Imakhazikika pagawo lolimba, losalala ndipo limatha kukhala lopindika kapena lotseguka pansi. Chimakwirira chimanga kwathunthu.
4. Lumikizani - ikufanana ndi chisangalalo ndi mapangidwe ake ofanana, omwe ali pakatikati pa nyimbozo. Izi nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizidwa ndi zinthu zina za lambrequin. Tayi yopachikika mowonekera imagawaniza zenera magawo awiri.
5. Coquille - chinthu chokongoletsera zinthu zofewa, ndi gawo lopindikana. Imafanana ma frill awiri, opindidwa mbali yayitali wina ndi mnzake.
6. Zosintha - Kutalika kotalika ndi makutu, kuponyedwa pa chimanga chozungulira kamodzi kapena kangapo. Imayenda mozungulira mozungulira ndikukhala ndi malekezero mbali zonse zenera.

Zovuta

Ndi nsalu zazitali zazitali zazitali, zomwe zimasokedwa pazenera, lambrequins, ngowe, ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsera zamkati. Chifukwa cha ruffles, makatani amawoneka okongola komanso odekha. Ziphuphu zimatha kulumikizidwa kumapeto kwenikweni kwa nsalu, makatani, ma lambrequins, zithunzi. Kuphatikiza apo, atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupeta nsalu yonse pamwamba pake.

Zithunzi

Ngati mizere yokongola ingatchulidwe kalembedwe kazamkati, monga, mwachitsanzo, m'mbiri yakale, kalembedwe kamakono kapena Provence, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chinthu chapadera chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi kuti mukonze nsalu yotchinga pambali pa zenera, musonkhanitse muulendo wokongola. Chophimba chophimba ichi chimatchedwa kunyamula. Ndi dzina lake, mutha kulingalira ntchito yomwe imagwira. Zingwezo zimakulolani kuti mupange mizere yosalala ndi mapangidwe owoneka bwino pamakatani. Cholinga china chofunikira ndikuti ayenera kusunga makatani masana. Zithunzi zimayikidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana. Amatha kupezeka pansipa, mmbali, pamwambapa, mozungulira kapena mosakanikirana. Njira yotchuka kwambiri ndikugwira komwe kumayika gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a zenera.

Zomangazo zimapangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana:

• nsalu - mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zomwezi zomwe makatani kapena lambrequin amapangidwa. Zogulitsa zotere zimakongoletsedwa ndi ma ruffles, zingwe, ngayaye zotchinga, maluwa;
• pulasitiki;
• maginito;
• ku kuluka ndi ruffles;
• kuchokera zingwe zokhala ndi ngayaye - gwirani zolembera zolemera - gawanitsani nyimbo yokhayokha, onetsetsani ndikutsindika utoto waukulu. Kuti mupange burashi wobiriwira kwambiri, mutha kuwutenga kuchokera kuzinthu zingapo zing'onozing'ono zopangidwa pazingwe zamitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Katemera amatha kukhala wofewa kapena wolimba, koma mulimonsemo, imakongoletsa makatani kwambiri.

Misozi

Ndizitsulo kapena mphete za pulasitiki zolowetsedwa m'mabowo odulidwa. Zilonda zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa makatani ndikupanga mabowo m'malo mwa cholumikizira chawo. Mawotchi ozungulira amalumikizidwa mosavuta kudzera m'miphete yayikulu, yomwe imayikidwa m'malo mwake ndi makatani atapachikidwa.

Ndi njira iyi yopachika makatani, ma eyelet pafupifupi sawoneka, koma ndi chithandizo chawo, mayunifolomu owoneka bwino ndi makola akuya amatha kupangidwa. Nthawi zambiri, ma eyelets amagwiritsidwa ntchito, okhala ndi magawo awiri - zotchinga ndi mphete.

Chinsalucho chimatha kulumikizidwa kudzera m'mabowo kapena kupachikidwa ndi ngowe zokhala ndi zingwe zazingwe. Mphamvu ya mphetezo zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa nsalu zotchinga. Chovala chokwera mpaka chapakati chimachita. Zogulitsa zitha kukhala zazing'ono komanso zosaonekera kapena, m'malo mwake, zazikulu komanso zosiyana. Mtundu wa zinthuzo umasankhidwa mosiyana kapena kuti ugwirizane ndi nsalu zazikuluzikulu.

Momwe mungasankhire ndi zomwe makatani amawerengedwa

Mukamagula makatani, mudzafunika kuganizira mfundo zotsatirazi:

• kukula kwazenera ndi kukula kwa chipinda - nsalu zotalika komanso zowala zopangidwa ndi nsalu zolemera ndizoyenera kuzipinda zazikulu, chifukwa zimawonetsera chipinda chocheperako. M'zipinda zing'onozing'ono, m'malo mwake, mitundu yoyera ndi yofupikitsidwa iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe imakulitsa malo ndikuipanga kukhala yaulere komanso yopanda zinthu zambiri;
• kalembedwe mkati - makatani osayenera amatha kuwononga ngakhale mapangidwe okwera mtengo kwambiri;
• Mtundu - iyenera kulumikizana ndi mitundu yosankhidwa, kupatula apo, kusankha kwake kuyenera kutengera mulingo wakuunikira kwachipinda. Ngati mawindo akuyang'ana mbali yakumpoto, muyenera kuyambitsa mitundu yofunda ndi yowala mkati. Mitundu yowala bwino ya zojambulajambula za pop ndizabwino m'zipinda zamdima komanso zopepuka. Adzayamikiridwa ndi ana komanso omvera achichepere. Anthu okonda kukonda amakonda mithunzi yosakhwima - saladi, chibakuwa, pistachio, pinki, zonona. Zokongoletsa pazenera mchipinda cha munthu wopupuluma zimatha kukhala mawu owala.

Posankha njira yodzikongoletsera pazenera, muyenera kulingalira zosankha zingapo pazinthu zopangira - zojambula, zokutira, ma lambrequins. Pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu izi, titha kuwononga nyumba zathu. Kuchuluka kwa zokongoletsa zokongola kumakwanira bwino mumachitidwe a baroque, rococo, classicism, komanso zipinda zopangidwa kalembedwe, provence, shabby chic kapena mpesa. Koma ngakhale mkati mwa zoterezi, zinthu zimayenera kusankhidwa ndi katswiri yemwe amamvetsetsa mutuwu. Njira yosavuta ndikupatsa wopanga ufulu wosankha zenera, apo ayi mikangano yozungulira kapangidwe kake sikutha.

Kuchipinda chochezera

M'chipindachi, timalandila alendo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti chipinda chimayenera kukhala chokongola komanso chosangalatsa. Ndipamene amapanga nsalu yotchinga m'chipinda chochezera pomwe mawonetseredwe amakomedwe ake ndi malingaliro anu amaloledwa. Koma ngati zonse zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mipando, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kusankha nsalu zabwino zachilengedwe zamakatani. Sayenera kusokoneza chidwi cha olamulira amkati. Kupanda kutero, makoma ndi mipando atapangidwa ndi mitundu yotonthoza, makatani amatha kukhala ndi kamvekedwe kabwino.

Kusiyana kovomerezeka pakati pamithunzi yamakoma ndi makatani pankhaniyi ndi matani 2. Kukongoletsa zenera m'chipinda chochezera, nsalu monga brocade, jacquard, tapestry, taffeta, velvet-chenille reaper ndizoyenera. Zida izi zimathandizira kupanga chikondwerero, zimakulolani kubweretsa chic m'chipindacho. Sizimatha kapena kuthyoka, ndipo azikutumikirani mokhulupirika kwa zaka zambiri. Tweed, corduroy, ubweya zimawoneka bwino pamawindo a chipinda chochezera, koma nsalu izi zimayamwa fumbi bwino, ndipo chisamaliro chawo chimakhala chovuta. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chinsalu chopangira, chomwe, chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake, chimatha kutsanzira nsalu yotsika mtengo - thonje, nsalu, zomwe, mwatsoka, ndizovuta kusalaza mutatsuka, koma chifukwa cha iwo chipinda chadzazidwa ndi kutentha ndi kutonthoza kunyumba.

Kuchipinda chogona

Kuti azikongoletsa zenera la chipinda chogona, ma halftones amasankhidwa - mitundu yowala, yoyera, yosiyanitsa sikuthandizira kugona tulo. Ndipo mosiyana - malankhulidwe ofewa, mapangidwe ofewa, mizere yosalala, nsalu zokongola zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chisangalalo komanso chitonthozo. Osapitilira tsatanetsatane - amasokoneza ndikusokoneza kuyang'ana pa chinthu chachikulu - kupumula, mtendere, bata ndi chete.Mabedding ndi mapilo m'chipinda chogona akhoza kukhala ofanana ndi makatani. Nthawi yomweyo, wallpaper iyenera kukhala yopepuka pang'ono, ngati cholinga sichinali kupanga chipinda mumthunzi umodzi.

Mutha kupachika makatani pa ndodo yotchingira ndi zingwe kapena tatifupi. Koma m'mafashoni ena ndi bwino kuyambitsa zowonjezera monga maginito, zoluka, matayi. Ngati mukufuna kupanga mapangidwe akulu akulu, chinsalucho chiyenera kukhazikika pamakona ozungulira pogwiritsa ntchito ma eyelet kapena malupu akulu.

Kulowa kukhitchini

Makatani ausiku ndiosankha kukhitchini. Tulle siyabwino kwenikweni mchipinda chino - ndiponsotu, imangotenga mafuta, dothi komanso zonunkhira zosasangalatsa. Yankho labwino kwambiri kukhitchini ndi khungu lachikazi kapena lodzigudubuza. Katani "usana - usiku" amawoneka bwino. Ili ndi dzina lachiwiri - mbidzi chifukwa cha chinsalu, chopangidwa ndi mikwingwirima yowonekera komanso yopanda pake. Kuti mutsegule kuwala kwa chipinda, mukungofunikira kukoka tcheni cha pulasitiki ndikusunthira gawo lakutsogolo la chinsalu kumbuyo kuti mizere yoyera itseguke.

Kwa khitchini za laconic, mutha kusankha chinthu chowala kwambiri, mwamwayi, khungu lodzigudubuza ndi khungu lachiroma zimaperekedwa mumitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso zipsera. Zipatso zowala, ndiwo zamasamba, maluwa akulu okongola, mbalame zokongola zosowa ziziwoneka bwino kutengera mipando yopanda ndale ndi makoma.

Mutha kutenga nawo gawo popanga chithunzi ndikuyika chithunzi chilichonse chomwe mungakonde pazenera. Ndi iwo, khitchini idzakhala yapamwamba komanso yatsopano. Ngati simukukonda mayankho amenewa, sankhani makatani kapena mitundu yosindikizidwa.

Makataniwo amawoneka otsogola kwambiri, opanda milingo yowonjezera ndi zotsekera zilizonse. Komabe, okonzawo adasiya mwayi wopanga makatani, ndikuwonetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mauta omangira nsalu zotchinga. Kutola koteroko kumatha kuchotsedwa nthawi iliyonse.

Kupita ku nazale

Makatani amakono a ana amaperekedwa mumitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso yosakhala yofananira, mitundu ndi zipsera. Asayansi amalimbikitsa kukongoletsa chipinda cha mwana ndi mitundu yowala. Mukupanga kwake, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zambiri ndikuphatikiza kwamachitidwe ndi mawonekedwe. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito makatani anyama. Nyenyezi zokongoletsa zifanana mokwanira m'zipinda za anyamata ndi atsikana. Pogulitsa mungapeze makatani azithunzi okhala ndi chithunzi cha nyenyezi zakuthambo. Kutalika kwamakatani m'zipinda za ana kuyenera kuchepetsedwa pang'ono - kubwerera pansi pamtunda wa masentimita 30 mpaka 40. Ngati simukufuna kuwonjezera mawu ena ndikuganiza kuti mulinso zambiri mchipinda chino, sankhani zopangidwa ndi zoletsa.

Malinga ndi zomwe zachitika zaka zaposachedwa, kusindikiza pamakatani kuyenera kudutsana ndi zojambula pazinthu zina zamkati.

Mwana wanu amakonda makatani opangidwa ndi nsalu zosiyanasiyana. Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito mitundu iyi ndiwodziwikiratu. Zojambula zosiyanasiyana zithandizira kukulitsa luso lamagalimoto, makatani otere amawoneka okongola kwambiri, ndipo mutha kuzisoka nokha. Nyimbo zomwe nsalu zamakono zimaphatikizidwa ndi zinthu zomwe zimachokera kuubwana wa mibadwo yakale zimawoneka zosangalatsa kwambiri.

Mitundu yamizeremizere simakalamba kapena yotopetsa. Ndipo pakukula mwana, makatani oterewa sayenera kusinthidwa.

Yankho loseketsa lokongoletsa makatani lomwe lakhala likudziwika m'zaka zaposachedwa ndi pom-poms. Zinthu zingapo zingasinthe makatani ofiira kukhala njira yabwino kwambiri mchipinda cha mwana. Pali mitundu yomwe imakhala ndimatope onse.

Momwe mungasamalire makatani anu

Mukafunsidwa za njira yabwino kwambiri yoyeretsera ndi kutsuka makatani anu, ndibwino kuti mulumikizane ndi wogulitsa kapena wopanga yemwe adagwira nanu ntchito. Kupatula apo, ndikosavuta kuwononga chinthu munjira yosasankhidwa molondola yoyeretsa kapena kutsuka. Chinthu chachikulu choyenera kukumbukira ndikuti kusankha chisamaliro cha makatani kumadalira katundu wa nsalu yomwe adapangidwa. Koma pali maupangiri ambiri omwe ali oyenera kuchinthu chilichonse, ndi omwe tikugawana nanu pompano.

1. Kusamba ma lambrequins olimba kutengera doublerin kapena bando ndikoletsedwa. Mankhwalawa mutha kuwasamalira pokhapokha muthanso kuyeretsa. Mukayika zinthu zotere mchipinda chokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri komanso kutentha pafupipafupi, nsalu imakhala yopunduka. Poterepa, mutha kufunsira kwa akatswiri omwe angakonze izi.
2. Ma Lambrequins okhala ndi swagas amalimbikitsidwa kuti azitsukidwa pokhapokha, mosiyana ndi zinthu zina ndi makatani, kapena kupita nawo kukayeretsa. Makina atanyamulidwa pakati, zinthuzo sizivutika kwenikweni. Sankhani mawonekedwe osamba osatsuka, kuti asawononge zinthuzo.
3. Ngati muli ndi nkhawa zakusamba kosasamba, musaziike pachiwopsezo ndikupita ndi zinsalu koyeretsera.
4. Zinsalu ziyenera kuyanika mosamala, popewa kunyezimira kowongoka. Ndi bwino kusita makatani asanaume konse. Nsalu zina sizifunikira kusita. Muyenera kungowapachika onyowa, ndipo akauma, abwerera momwe amakhalira poyamba.
5. Zogulitsa za Brocade siziyenera kutsukidwa. Izi ziyenera kukumbukiridwa nthawi zonse. Makatani a velvet amalekerera kutsuka bwino, koma simuyenera kukankhira kunja zinthu zoterezi. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri, ndipo ziume pokhapokha mowongoka. Kusita kumachitika kuchokera mkati mpaka kunja.
6. Njira yosavuta ndikusamalira makatani a tulle omwe alibe zokongoletsa - ndiosavuta kutsuka, kuuma liwiro la mphezi ndipo sikutanthauza kusita. Koma kumbukirani - makatani awa samalola kukankhika, chifukwa chake ingowapachika pa bafa ndikusiya mpaka madzi atuluke.
7. Nsalu zopangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zachilengedwe zokhala ndi mpumulo ziyenera kusetedwa popanda nthunzi. Mukamagula nsalu yotereyi, muyenera kukumbukira kuti pambuyo pocheperako, nkhaniyo icheperachepera. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kutenga nsalu zowonjezera 5-10%.
8. Zinthu zokongoletsedwa ndi ma eyelet zimatha kutsukidwa m'manja kapena kutsukidwa. Ndibwino kuti musasinthe tepi yoyera ponseponse.
9. Tepi yomata imatha pakatha miyezi 6-12. Ngati m'mbali mwake mumayamba kutuluka m'mwamba, alimbitseni ndi zomangira zomwe zimadzipangitsa nokha. Izi zipulumutsa nthawi yowonjezera ndikuwonjezera nthawi yogwira ntchito.
10. Ngati zolemera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu tulle, zimatha kutambasuka pakapita nthawi.

Makatani ndi gawo lofunikira mkati mwake. Amatiteteza ku dzuwa komanso kuyang'ana kwa odutsa. Kupanga kokongola kwamakatani otsogola kudzakusangalatsani kwazaka zambiri.