Kukonzanso munyumba ndi malo oti muziwonetsera nokha komanso zaluso. Choyambirira, ndi zokongoletsa zomwe zimapanga mawonekedwe onse mchipindacho, kukhala mtundu wazithunzi zonse. Makoma sikuti amangokhala magawano ogwira ntchito, komanso nsanja yathunthu yowonetsera zaluso. Kapangidwe kamakoma kamakhala kofunikira kwambiri, koma pakadali pano akuwoneka mokongoletsa komanso mopanda tanthauzo, kupitilira patsogolo chitukuko. Komabe, kupanga malo osangalatsa komanso kutonthoza - owoneka bwino komanso akuthupi - amakhalabe ofunika kwambiri. Pazokongoletsa modabwitsa komanso mwapadera, maluso apadera ndi mitundu yonse yazinthu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zomwe zingasinthe nyumba kukhala luso losayerekezeka!
Kusankha mitundu
Multicolor ikuchitika, koma zoyera sizimasiya malo aliwonse - ndizabwino kwambiri pazomera, zokongoletsa ndi zojambula. Ndikofunikira kusiyanitsa bwino mtundu wa mitundu moyenera, poganizira kuyanjana, kukondana ndi malamulo amalingaliro. Malo oyandikana nawo samalandira mawonekedwe osokonekera. Mwachitsanzo, panjira, mumthunzi wa "khofi ndi mkaka", sayenera kukhala yopepuka kuposa zipinda zoyandikana nawo: kwa iwo, sankhani kapangidwe koyera ka beige, koyera, opal. Malo a khitchini amatha kukhala owoneka bwino koma osakhumudwitsa: pinki, ofiyira komanso lalanje kwambiri amalowa m'malo obiriwira obiriwira, achikaso, azitona ndi terracotta. Pabafa, mutha kusankha mtundu wokongola wokhala ndi buluu ndi buluu wosinthika, womwe ungayamikiridwe ndi mwana kapena wachinyamata. Ngati agawidwa mu ofesi ndi nyumba mithunzi, ndiye zoyambazo zimaphatikizapo buluu, imvi, turquoise, ndipo zotsalazo - khofi, apurikoti, wachikasu. Zotsatira zabwino zimapangidwa ndi kuphatikiza komwe kumatsindika wina ndi mnzake:
- chikasu choyera + chikasu chakuya;
- khofi + wokoma;
- chokoleti choyera + choyera.
Zofunika! Kuti mupewe kukhumudwitsidwa, ndikofunikira kuyeserera pakompyuta mu pulogalamu iliyonse yazithunzi musanayambe ntchito.
Kusankha kalembedwe
Kutsiriza kumapangidwa molingana ndi zomwe amakonda: baroque, chatekinoloje, zamakono, dziko, zachikale, minimalism, ndi zina zambiri. Aliyense wa iwo amatsimikizira zokongoletsa, utoto wamitundu, ndi mipando yosankha. Kujambula sikoyenera kwa baroque; ndizofunikira kwambiri kudziko, ukadaulo wapamwamba komanso minimalism. Omalizawa amadziona kuti ndi amodzi komanso osalowerera ndale. Dziko ndi zamakono pankhaniyi ndizopanga komanso zophatikizika. Zoyesera zimalimbikitsidwa apa. Chojambulacho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito stencil ndipo chimatha kusiyanitsa. Zakale ndi kalembedwe ka dziko zimadziwika ndi kutsanzira miyala kapena matabwa, zomwe ndizofunikira kukhitchini. Malo okonda ufulu amadziwika ndi kupaka pulasitala, moyang'anizana ndi matailosi azitsulo komanso malo owonekera - kupezeka kwa njerwa. Mbali yapadera ya avant-garde ndi malo ambiri owonera magalasi omwe amapanga chinyengo cha kutakasuka kwakukulu ndi chisangalalo. Ndondomeko yachikale imasiyanitsidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe zodula pokongoletsa.
Zipangizo
Tikhoza kungochitira nsanje mnyamata kapena mtsikana yemwe adapeza mosavuta njira yomaliza yomangira holo, nazale, chipinda chogona, chipinda cha alendo kunyumba kwawo. Ena onse ayenera kuphunzira zaubwino ndi zoyipa za mndandanda waukulu wazida. Yankho lafunso lofunsidwa kawirikawiri nthawi zambiri limakhala momwe amasankhidwira mkatimo komanso momwe ndalama zilili. Zokonda zikaperekedwa pamachitidwe amtundu ndi mawonekedwe a eco, ndikofunikira kusankha zida zomaliza zachilengedwe. Ngati zokonda zanu ndizamakono komanso zamakono, zingakhale zomveka kwambiri kungokhalira kuganizira za zatsopano za kapangidwe ka mafakitale. Okonda zinthu zakale amathanso kukopeka makoma - palibe cholakwika chilichonse ngati mkatimo mumabweretsa zabwino. Mbali yofunikira pakusankha ndiyothandiza, chifukwa chipinda chilichonse ndi zigawo zake zimakhala ndi magwiridwe antchito osiyanasiyana. Putty amathandizira kumtunda kapena kupanga kapangidwe kake, utoto ndi varnishi nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mafanizo kapena maziko. Tileyo imatha kukhala yokongoletsa palokha kapena chinthu chophatikizika, ndipo malo oyatsira moto abodza akhoza kukhala chokongoletsera chapakati.
Wallpaper kapena utoto
Zokutira | zotsatira zake |
Utoto | Pazithunzi zaluso, akiliriki amasankhidwa, mosiyana - pamadzi. Poyamba, pakalibe luso lojambula, stencils, zomata za vinyl zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mothandizidwa ndi masking tepi, mikwingwirima kapena khola amapangidwa. Zosankha zamatayala amitundu yambiri zimawonetsa kuyenera kujambula ndi kulemba. |
Wallpaper | Njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri. Pali monochromatic, ngati nkhuni, mwala wamtchire, wokhala ndi mitundu, yosiyana pakachulukidwe komanso kukana kwamadzi. Njira yolumikizira yopingasa kapena yopingasa iwonjezera zest. Paper - hygroscopic, osaluka ndi vinilu - olimba, obisala zolakwika, fiberglass - yolimbana ndi kuwonongeka, yokonzanso. |
Wallpaper | Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati liwu lolongosola, mwachitsanzo, pamutu pabedi. Kuyitanitsa kumapangidwa molingana ndi chithunzi kapena chithunzi chomwe chaperekedwa. Nsalu zimapangidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito chidutswa chimodzi, chosaluka komanso pepala - mwazigawo. |
Zokongoletsa pulasitala
Anthu ambiri, pamene mawu oti "pulasitala" amatuluka pokumbukira cholinga chake - mawonekedwe osanja kapena ntchito yovuta. Koma kukongoletsa koteroko kumasiyana ndi zabwino zambiri: zopindika zazing'ono m'munsi zimabisika, kugwiritsa ntchito mwaluso, kutalika kwa magwiridwe antchito, kupanga mitundu yonse yazithandizo. Ndiyamika kwa iye, kudzakhala kotheka kukongoletsa mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe kapena mawonekedwe azithunzi, onjezerani utoto wa pearlescent kwa iwo. Ngakhale ndimikwapu iwiri yoyenerera yokhala ndi spatula, izi zidzapangitsa chipinda kukhala chowoneka modabwitsa komanso chapadera. Mutha kuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitala wamitundu yambiri. Pali mitundu yambiri, kuphatikiza: silicate, akiliriki, mchere, ndi zina zambiri. Zina mwazinthu zofunikira, kuyambira mawonekedwe mpaka luso. Maonekedwe atha kukhala motere:
- pansi pa mwala;
- makungwa a kachilomboka - pansi pa makungwa a mtengo wowonongeka pang'ono;
- ndi tchipisi cha marble;
- "Mvula" - imawoneka ngati madontho pagalasi;
- gulu lankhondo - silika;
- Wachi Venetian;
- "thanthwe".
Akalowa matabwa
Chovalacho chimakhala ndi zokongoletsa zazikulu. Kuphatikiza pa mtengo wotsika, zinthuzo zimakhala ndi zokongoletsa zambiri komanso magwiridwe antchito. Mitengo yamatabwa imakhala yosavuta kuwononga chilengedwe, ndipo mawonekedwe achilengedwe ndi mawonekedwe ake amakwanira bwino ku Provence, minimalism, dziko, French, Mediterranean, English, Scandinavia ndi Far East mayendedwe. Zotsatira za "kanyumba kanyengo kachilimwe" kosakondedwa ndi atsikana zitha kupewedwa ngati mungazigwiritse ntchito mosankha - monga madera omangika, osati pamwamba ponse. Chovalacho chikhoza kujambulidwa kapena kuyimbidwa mumthunzi uliwonse (pinki, yoyera, yamtambo, yofiirira, ndi zina zambiri), ngati zojambula zamatabwa sizikusangalatsani. Povala mkati mwa nyumba, opanga amayamba kupereka zida zapamwamba kwambiri m'malo mwamatabwa opangira pini kapena thundu:
- Kuyika kwa yuro - kuchokera pamtengo wamtengo wapatali;
- zokutira-ku America - zolembedwa ngati matabwa olumikizana;
- nyumba yozungulira - imawoneka ngati matabwa.
Mapangidwe a MDF
Mapangidwe a MDF ndizolemba zopangidwa ndi kukanikiza kouma kotentha kwa matabwa. Ulusiwo umalumikizidwa ndi lignin wachilengedwe wopangidwa kuchokera ku nkhuni. Zinthuzo zimasungunuka mosavuta, kupukutidwa, kumata, kubowola ndikukhazikitsa. Pamwamba, kudula ndi kukongoletsa kwamitundu yonse kumatha kuchitidwa. Mapepala otchuka kwambiri a MDF chifukwa cha luso la kukhazikitsa: mbali imodzi kuli lokwera, mbali inayo - poyambira. Mitundu yamatayala ikufanana ndi matailosi akuluakulu (kuyika kuli kofanana ndi koyambirira). Mapepala amitundu amatha kukhala ndi magawo osiyanasiyana komanso kukongoletsa. Kutsogolo kwake kumatha kukhala: veneered - kapangidwe ndi utoto zimapangidwa "ngati nkhuni"; yokutidwa - pogwiritsa ntchito polyvinyl chloride film yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, zithunzi, mawonekedwe. Komanso, kukongoletsa kumatha kuchitika posindikiza zithunzi zokongola: chithunzicho chithunzicho chimakutidwa ndi varnish wokhala ndi madzi pamunsi pa akiliriki. Zomwe zimafunikira ndi mapanelo a MDF okhala ndi zotsatira za 3D, pamwamba pake amapangidwa ngati mafunde, ziwerengero zama volumetric, mpumulo. Zinthuzo zimatha kuthandizidwanso ndi utoto wapadera wokhala ndi mayi wa ngale kapena siliva.
Wall mapanelo ndi laminate
Zingwe zolimba za plasterboard zimawoneka zokongola ndipo zimachita bwino kukulunga. Zinthuzo ndizokomera chilengedwe ndipo zimakhala ndi luso lapamwamba. Ndi chithandizo chake, magawidwe amamangidwa posankha malowa. Lingaliro losakhala labwino ndikulunga laminate, kochitidwa molingana ndi pansi. Mtundu wa malumikizowo umasankhidwiratu - kuti mugwiritse ntchitoyi, makina okhwimitsa ndi matemberero apangidwa mwapadera, omwe amakupatsani mwayi wokwera mapanelo nokha. Wokwera pa lathing kapena gluing. Pali njira zambiri zomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito: ngati chinthu chothandizira, thewera ya kukhitchini, yowunikira malo aliwonse osambira (mapanelo osalowetsedwa amadzi). Malangizo oyikapo akhoza kukhala opingasa, owongoka komanso a herringbone, opingasa. Njira yoyamba ndiyofunikira kudera laling'ono: mapanelowo amakhala osungika bwino, malumikizano adatsekedwa ndi matabwa owonera. Kuyika kwazitali kumathandizira kukulitsa kutalika kwa kudenga.
Zofunika! Kukhazikitsa kwa mitundu yazokhoma kumafuna gawo lapansi, pomwe zomatira zimamangiriridwa kumtunda.
Thanthwe
Kuyang'anizana ndi mwala wokongoletsera ndikokwera mtengo ndipo kumafuna okhazikitsa akatswiri kuti azigwira nawo ntchitoyi. Zinthuzo ndizolimba, zamphamvu komanso zachilengedwe, zokhoza kutsindika kuyimilira kwa eni ake. Kuti mapeto asawonekere okhumudwa, mufunika kuyatsa kokwanira kuchokera mbali ndi pamwamba, kapena kusinthana ndi zomangamanga zokhala ndi malo owala pang'ono. Mwalawo umakongoletsedwa m'madzi, akasupe, malo obiriwira, zitseko. Potsanzira miyala ndi miyala yonse, chimango chapadera chopangira miyala chimapangidwa. Njirayi ndiyofunikira pazipinda zazikulu, pazocheperako sichikulimbikitsidwa kumaliza ndi mwala (kupatula khonde). Kuti mupulumutse ndalama, mutha kuyang'ana kumiyala yokumba, yomwe imafanana ndi chilengedwe momwe mungathere. Ndiwopepuka komanso kosavuta kuyika, imasiyana pamaso pa mitundu yonse yamitundu ndi mawonekedwe. Kutsirizitsa kwakuda kumapereka chiwonetsero chazomangamanga. Kusunthanso kwina ndikuwunikira mkombero wagolide kapena nkhuni zamkuwa zomwe zimawala pounikira.
Matailosi
Chinyezi cha ceramic ndi matailosi osagwiritsidwa ntchito ndizofunikira osati zimbudzi zokha ndi loggias, zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'malo ena okhalamo. Chifukwa chakapangidwe kake, miyala yamiyala yopangidwa ndi zadothi ndi chinthu cholimba komanso chothandiza, chifukwa chake, imafunikira kwambiri pomaliza khoma. Amadziwika ndi kutengera zinthu zambiri zachilengedwe zomalizira, kuphatikiza mwala wamtchire komanso khungu la ng'ona. Matayala a Cottoforte, mwachitsanzo, adzakhala oyenererana bwino ndi kapangidwe kalikonse mkati. Komabe, mtengo wa makongoletsedwe sungatchulidwe bajeti. Kuphatikiza pa matailosi a ceramic, palinso mitundu ina ya matailosi: galasi, matailosi, polyvinyl mankhwala enaake, ndi zina zotero. Zokutira zitha kupukutidwa (ndi galasi lapadera) osasungunuka. Mothandizidwa ndi matailosi amtundu wa curly, ndizotheka kupanga zigawo zomveka.
Moto
Ndi chinthu chogwira ntchito chonchi, zipanga nyumba yeniyeni. Mapangidwe ake amapangidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana ndipo amakhala ngati chapakati kapena maziko a chipinda chochezera. Choyamba, zotsatira zake zimakhudzidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa luso komanso bajeti yomwe. Makonzedwe akunja a nyumbayo sayenera kutengera kalembedwe ka chipinda chomwe asankhidwacho, makamaka ngati chikutanthauzira modabwitsa. Chofala kwambiri ndi njira zokutira zochepa, chifukwa zidzakwaniritsidwa bwino. The classic imadziwika ndi kusinthasintha kwakukulu ndipo nthawi zonse imakhala yoyenera. Okonza nthawi zambiri amapereka mawonekedwe am'mayiko ena, omwe amaphatikizapo kuyang'ana pamiyala kapena njerwa pogwiritsa ntchito matabwa ngati mapanelo kapena ma slats. Makina athunthu a TV atha kuyikidwa pamwamba pamoto.
Zofunika! Ngati malo oyatsira moto amayendera mafuta achilengedwe, muyenera kusamalira kupezeka kwa ngalande yampweya.
Niches ndi zokongoletsa zina za plasterboard
Makina ogwira ntchito opangidwa ndi gypsum plasterboard atha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe, zipilala ndi zingwe zam'madzi am'madzi a aquarium, TV, komanso malo ogonera. Pachifukwa chachiwiri, nyumbazi zimakhala ndi zisoti zobisika. Khoma labodza siliyenera kukhala lopindika, mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, kupindika, madontho, mashelufu, kusintha kwa arched, nyumba zothandizira zomangirira zinthu zololedwa. Kukulira kwa khoma labodza kuyenera kukhala koyenera, popeza ngati kulibe malo okwanira, kumatha kuwoneka koyipa. Niches imatha kukhalanso ndi zitseko zotseka kapena makatani - izi zidzakuthandizani kubisa zida zapanyumba. Mwachitsanzo, mthunzi wokhala ndi mthunzi wambiri kuposa mkati mwa makoma onse m'chipinda chochezera, umatha kugawa magawo. Sikulangizidwa kuti muswe kapena kusokoneza zidutswa zamitundu. Kusinthasintha kwa mithunzi kumatha kukulitsa malowa kapena kupangitsa kuti izioneka bwino.
Magalasi ndi magalasi
Magalasi am magalasi amatha kusiyanasiyana ndi mtundu ndi kapangidwe kake - kanema wachikuda amamangilizidwa kwa iwo kapena utoto umagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zosankha zosiyanasiyana zimakupatsani mwayi wosankha mtundu woyenera. Magalasi ochepetsedwa amatha kukhazikika pamagalasi omwe adamalizidwa kale, ndikupanga zotsatira za 3D. Zina mwazabwino ndizosowa kwa seams chifukwa cha umphumphu, kukana chinyezi, luso loyeretsa komanso mphamvu yayikulu. Zojambula zimapereka mawonekedwe apachiyambi, kuwunikira kwakukulu ndi kutakasuka m'chipindacho. Ndikofunika kuti chimango chizigwirizana ndi kalembedwe kosankhidwa, mwachitsanzo, chitsulo ndichofunikira paukadaulo wapamwamba. Mutha kukhazikitsa matailosi owonekera kapena kupanga mawonekedwe olimba. Kuchokera pamagalasi angapo okhala ndi ma geometry otchulidwa (chowulungika, amakona anayi, ndi zina zambiri), apeza gulu lowoneka bwino. Kuzizira kwa galasi lalikulu kumalumikizidwa ndikuliyika pamwamba pa lina laling'ono, lokutidwa ndi chimango chokongoletsa chosangalatsa.