Kwa amayi ambiri, chipinda chakhitchini si malo ophikira chabe, koma malo omwe amadzimva ngati olakwitsa. Chifukwa chake ndikupereka gawo ili la nyumbayo, amafuna kuti ikhale yayikulu. Zachidziwikire, mawuwa sakukhudzana ndi nyumba zazing'ono komanso nyumba zapamwamba, zomwe zimadziwika ndi malo akulu komanso mawonekedwe abwino, pomwe kukula kwa khitchini ndi 12 sq. Mamita kapena kupitilirapo amawerengedwa kuti ndi abwinobwino. Koma eni nyumba wamba amatha kukulitsa chipinda chophatikizira ndi khonde kapena pabalaza.
Makhalidwe apangidwe
Akatswiri ena amati mwayi waukulu kukhitchini iliyonse ndi magwiridwe antchito ndi ergonomics, kuyika zinthu zofunika monga kukula ndi kutonthoza kumbuyo. Zachidziwikire, mwanjira zina ali olondola, koma ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito chipinda cha kukhitchini osati pazolinga zake zokha, komanso ngati chipinda cha alendo, zikondwerero zimakonzedwa pano, abwenzi ndi omwe akudziwana nawo akuitanidwa pano, banja lonse limasonkhana, chifukwa chake malowa ndi ofunikira kwambiri.
Khitchini ya 12 m2, ngakhale siyopanda, ndi chipinda chachikulu. Zimakhala zovuta nthawi zambiri kusamalira bwino malo mchipinda choterocho kuposa chaching'ono. Kusasandutsa malowa kukhala malo osungira zinyalala zosafunikira kudzafunika kukonzekera bwino. Mukamapanga pulani, magawo ambiri ayenera kukumbukiridwa: mawonekedwe (rectangle, square), malo azenera ndi zitseko, zofunikira.
Mukamapanga projekiti, muyenera kutsatira malamulo oyendetsera ergonomics ndi chitetezo. Kuti malowa akhale omasuka komanso ogwira ntchito, ndikofunikira kutsatira mfundo za "triangle yogwira ntchito". Sinki, chitofu, firiji ziyenera kukonzedwa mwanjira zitatu, pomwe malo ake onse sayenera kupitirira 5-7 sq. Mtunda woyenera pakati pa nsonga zamakona akutali ndi osapitilira mamita 3-4.
Choyamba, sewero loyambirira liyenera kujambulidwa, pamakhala zenera ndi zitseko, malo amadzi ndi zimbudzi, mpweya wabwino, mapaipi amafuta. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kukonza bwino mipando ndi zida zapanyumba. Kutengera mawonekedwe amchipindacho, njira yoyika madera atatu akulu ogwirira ntchito, imodzi mwanjira zotsatirazi yasankhidwa:
- ngodya;
- liniya;
- kufanana (mu mizere iwiri);
- lofanana ndi chilumba;
- L woboola pakati;
- U, woboola pakati pa U.
Mutasankha njira yokonzera zinthu, mutha kuyamba kusankha kalembedwe, posankha mtundu woyenera wamitundu. Pambuyo pake, molingana ndi malangizo omwe asankhidwa, zida zomangira zimasankhidwa kuti amalize pansi, makoma, denga, ndikuwunikira. Musaiwale za kugawa malo. Kudutsa gawo lalikulu kwambiri m'zigawo ndikofunikira.
Khitchini yokhala ndi khonde
Kukula kwa khitchini muzinyumba zambiri kapena nyumba zapadera sikupitilira 8 m2, chifukwa chake ngati kuli kotheka, ndibwino kuphatikiza chipinda ndi khonde kapena loggia. Njirayi imakuthandizani kukulitsa kukhitchini, kuti ikhale yabwino. Gawo la gawolo, lomwe poyamba linali lawindo lazenera, limatha kusinthidwa kukhala kauntala ya bala, kapena khonde likhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chipinda chodyera.
Mwa zabwino zazikulu pakuphatikizana koteroko, pali mfundo zingapo zofunika kusiyanitsidwa:
- kuchuluka kwa malo kukhitchini;
- kugawa kosavuta;
- kuwala kwachilengedwe kwabwino;
- wokongola;
- pali mwayi woyesera.
Komabe, kulumikizana kumeneku kulibe zovuta zake:
- kufunika kwa kutchinjiriza kowonjezera, ndipo nthawi zina kumapangidwanso;
- njira yokonzanso imatenga nthawi yayitali;
- kulembetsa ziphaso.
Njira zophatikizira magawo awiri ogwira ntchito atha kuchitidwa m'njira ziwiri: kujowina kwathunthu, pang'ono. Njira yoyamba imadziwika ndikuwononga kwathunthu kwa magawano khoma, chifukwa chake zipinda ziwiri zimasandulika chipinda chimodzi. Poterepa, ma radiator otentha amasamutsidwa kukhoma la khonde, nthawi zambiri amakhala pansi pazenera. Pankhani yachiwiri, mawindo ndi zitseko zamkati zokha ndizomwe zimadulidwa, khoma limakhalabe lolimba.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito malo owonjezera ali kwa eni ake onse. Izi zimatengera kukula kwake, zomwe amakonda. Njira yodziwika bwino kwambiri, ndikukonzekera malo odyera. Kuphatikiza apo, apa mutha kukonzekera: malo opumira, bala, malo osungira ziwiya zosiyanasiyana, ofesi, chipinda chochezera. Ngati mukufuna, mutha kutenga malo ogwirira ntchito pano, mwachitsanzo, kukhazikitsa sinki, koma izi zidzafunika ndalama zambiri.
Mulimonse momwe mungasankhire, ndi bwino kuganizira kuti khonde la khonde silingadzazidwe kwambiri. Komanso, sikuletsedwa konse kuyika mbaula yapa gasi apa, kuti ichotse mabowo.
Chipinda chochezera
Chipinda chochezera cha 12 sq. imasiyana ndi chipinda wamba kukhitchini cha dera lomwelo popezeka madera ena ogwira ntchito, monga gulu lodyera ndi sofa. Kukula kwa chipinda kumakupatsani mwayi woti muperekeko malo oti muzidya komanso kupumula. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuika patsogolo zinthu molondola. Ngati khitchini imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphikira chakudya, ndiye kuti malo ochulukirapo amaperekedwa kukakona kogwirira ntchito.
Ngati kutsindika ndikosangalatsa, ndiye kuti kukhitchini kumakhala kochepa. Mipando yaying'ono, zida zomangidwa mnyumba zimasankhidwa, malo ogwirira ntchito amachepetsedwa. Nthawi yomweyo, ndibwino kusiya malowa, kukana kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina zogawa, mwachitsanzo, kukonza podium, kukhazikitsa magawo, bala, ndi zina zambiri.
Zina mwazabwino za izi ndi izi:
- ntchito zambiri;
- pali mwayi wopeza banja lalikulu;
- mutha kuyang'anira ana popanda kusokonezedwa ndi kuphika.
Palinso zovuta zambiri:
- ndalama zowonjezera kugula zida zamtendere, hood yamphamvu kwambiri;
- kupezeka kwa fungo lachilendo;
- Njira yovuta kwambiri yoyeretsera, popeza mawonekedwe ambiri amawonekera.
Kusankha mipando ya khitchini-pabalaza sikudalira kokha mawonekedwe a chipinda, komanso pazofunikira zenizeni m'deralo. Nthawi ina, kulimbikitsidwa kumakhala pazinthu zambiri zamagetsi zapanyumba, enawo - pamakonzedwe ampando. Pokonzekera chipinda chochezera, ndibwino kuti musankhe sofa. Iyi ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri kuchipinda chaching'ono. Ngati mukufuna kukalandira alendo pafupipafupi, ndiye kuti muyenera kutenga njira yopindirira, ngati atagona usiku wonse.
Zipangizo ndi njira zomalizira
Kukongoletsa pansi, makoma, kudenga kukhitchini ndi njira yolenga komanso yotopetsa. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mikhalidwe kukhitchini ndi yovuta, pali chinyezi chambiri, kutentha kumasintha mosalekeza, gawo la mafuta limakhazikika padziko pomaliza zomangira, zonunkhira zimayamwa. Kuyika hood yamphamvu, ngakhale kuthana ndi mavuto ena omwe atchulidwa, sikuchotseratu vutoli.
Poganizira zoyipa zonse, kusankha kwa zinthu zofunikira kuyenera kuyandikira mosamala. Moyo wautengowu umadalira mtundu wawo, kutsatira zomwe zakhalapo. Chifukwa chake, simuyenera kusunga pakukonzanso kakhitchini, muyenera kusankha zovala zokwera mtengo kwambiri. Komanso, mtundu wazomaliza zomangira, mtundu wake, umakhudza mkati mwa chipinda chonse, mawonekedwe ndi kapangidwe kake.
Khoma ndi thewera
Malo omalizidwa bwino ayenera kukhala osavuta kuyeretsa komanso osawonongeka chifukwa cha chinyezi. Pomaliza thewera, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito: matailosi a ceramic, zojambulajambula, magalasi, miyala yachilengedwe komanso yokongoletsera, pulasitiki ndi mapanelo a MDF, chitsulo, utoto, ndi zinthu zina. Zosankha ziwiri zoyambirira ndizoyenera kukhitchini. Amakhala olimba, olimba, osawopa chinyezi, kutentha kwambiri, kosavuta kuyeretsa, ochezeka.
Magalasi am'magalasi, kapena zikopa, amadziwikanso ndi magwiridwe antchito komanso mawonekedwe akunja, koma ndiosatchuka kwenikweni chifukwa chokwera mtengo komanso zovuta za kukhazikitsa. Mwala wachilengedwe kapena wokumba ndiwolemera komanso wokwera mtengo ndipo umafuna chisamaliro chapadera. MDF, mapanelo a PVC ndi makanema, ngakhale ndizosankha ndalama zambiri, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kwakanthawi, amataya msanga ndipo sakhala ndi moto.
Zipangizo zambiri zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukulunga khoma. Chimodzi mwazovala zotchuka kwambiri ndi pulasitala wokongoletsera. Ndiotsika mtengo, koma ndi akatswiri okha omwe amatha kugwira ntchitoyo. Kuti mupange mawonekedwe apamwamba, simungathe kuphimba pamwamba, siyani njerwa zotseguka, popeza mudazikonza kale. Zovala izi ndizogwirizana bwino ndi mipando ndi zinthu zachitsulo.
Njira yosavuta yosinthira magawano ndikuwapaka utoto woyera kapena mtundu wina. Ndi bwino kupereka zokonda za akiliriki. Koma mapepala akale achikale mchipindachi akuyenera kutayidwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito vinyl, zosaluka, ma analog amadzimadzi. Komanso, kuyika sikuli koyenera makamaka pazolinga izi. Amapangidwa ndi matabwa, MDF, pulasitiki, ali ndi vuto lalikulu - amayatsa msanga.
Kudenga
Denga liyenera kufanana ndi kukhitchini, kulimbana ndi chinyezi, kupirira kutentha kwambiri, ndipo koposa zonse, limakhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola. Njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri yomaliza ndi kutsuka. Kuphimba uku kumatha kutchedwa kuti kwachikhalidwe. Mwamtheradi aliyense adzapirira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwake. Komabe, mankhwalawo samakwaniritsa zonse zofunika.
Mwa zida zodziwika bwino, koma zosagwira, munthu amatha kusiyanitsa mapepala azithunzi, ma polystyrene, zowuma. Ngakhale mitundu iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokutira, sizikhala motalika. Kutsiriza kwabwino kumatha kuchitika ndi pulasitala. Pamalopo pakuwoneka bwino, koma imadetsa mwachangu komanso kumakhala kovuta kuyeretsa. Zomangika ndizothandiza, samawopa chinyezi, koma amapunduka chifukwa cha kutentha.
Chimodzi mwazovala zotsika mtengo komanso zapamwamba kwambiri ndi utoto. Ndi cholimba, chotsuka ndipo sichidya malo. Chokhacho chokha ndichakuti pamafunika malo osalala bwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito, popeza chida ichi sichimalola kubisala mosasamala. Kukutira mtengo kwambiri, kopanda zolakwika zambiri, kumatha kupangidwa mwadongosolo pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira. Mbiri ya aluminiyamu ndi imodzi mwanjira zopambana kwambiri, zoyenera.
Pansi
Akatswiri samalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito matabwa achilengedwe, cork, laminate kapena parquet pansi. Izi ndichifukwa choti chinyezi chimatsutsana ndi zinthu zamatabwa. Zachidziwikire, mutha kusankha matabwa osinthidwa mwapadera (thermowood), kugwiritsa ntchito zoteteza ndi impregnation, koma zimangothetsa pang'ono mavuto omwe amapezeka m'mitundu yonse, ndipo mtengo wotsiriza udzawonjezeka kwambiri.
Linoleum ikhoza kukhala njira ina yosankhira kale. Ili ndi mtengo wokwanira, moyo wautali, suopa chinyezi, ndikosavuta kuyeretsa pamtundu uliwonse wa zodetsa. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwanjira zabwino kwambiri kukhitchini. Komabe, ili ndi zopinga zake. Choyamba, zinthu zolemera zikaima pamwamba pazakuthupi kwanthawi yayitali, zopindika zimakhazikika m'malo awo. Kachiwiri, mitundu yotsika mtengo sikuteteza chilengedwe ndipo imatha kukhala ndi vuto m'thupi.
Zipangizo zokwera mtengo kwambiri, koma zapamwamba kwambiri zomwe zimakhala zabwino kukhitchini ndizophatikizira: matailosi a ceramic, zojambulajambula, miyala yamiyala yamiyala, miyala yachilengedwe, konkriti, pansi pokha. Izi ndizinthu zolimba kwambiri, koma zonse zimakhala ndi vuto limodzi - malo ozizira. Vutoli limathetsedwa pokhazikitsa dongosolo lotenthetsera pansi, zomwe zimabweretsa kukwera mtengo kwa zokutira kale zotsika mtengo.
Kusankha kukhitchini
M'khitchini yayikulu, yomwe ndi chipinda chokhala ndi 12 sq. meters, ndikosavuta kuyika pafupifupi khitchini iliyonse. Ngati mungafune, mutha kuyika firiji, chotsukira mbale ndi makina ochapira, gasi kapena mbaula yamagetsi, zida zina zapakhomo ndi mipando apa. Malo odyera atha kuphatikizidwa ndi chipinda chochezera, ndikosavuta kuyika TV, yomwe ndiyabwino kuwonera pakona iliyonse ya chipinda.
Monga tanena kale, kukhitchini kumatha kuchitika m'njira zingapo, kukonza mipando yonse pamzere umodzi, mizere iwiri, ikani mzere, pangodya, woboola pakati pa U. Kusankha kwa njira yakutiyakuti kumatengera mawonekedwe achipinda, kuchuluka kwa mabanja omwe akukhala. Mukatembenukira kwa akatswiri, adzapanga projekiti yabwino kwambiri pamalipiro. Koma ngati mumvetsetsa mitundu yomwe ilipo, ndiye kuti chiwembucho chitha kuchitika pawokha.
L-mphako unsembe
Zipinda zamakona kapena zooneka ngati L ndi njira yabwino kuzipinda zazitali. Kuti mukhazikitse khitchini, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ngodya pakati pa makoma awiri opanda kanthu, kapena kulanda gawo logawanika ndi zenera kapena chitseko. Nthawi yomweyo, pali malo okwanira mchipindacho kukhazikitsa tebulo lodyera anthu angapo. Kuphatikiza apo, uku ndikukonzekera bwino pokonza chipinda chochezera.
Palinso njira ina yoyikiramo mipando yooneka ngati L, mbali imodzi ikalumikizana ndi khoma, inayo ikulowa mchipindacho, imakhala ngati yogawa malo wamba. Dongosolo ili limagwira ntchito, limakupatsani mwayi wogawa chipinda, kupatula khitchini ndi gulu la sofa, kapena malo odyera. Udindo wa chinthu chotulutsika chimaseweredwa ndi tebulo pamwamba, lomwe limagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati tebulo.
Molunjika, khoma
Zowonongeka kapena zowongoka ndizoyenera kuzipinda zazing'ono zamakona anayi. Njira yokonzekererayi imakupatsani mwayi wosunga malo, zimapangitsa kuti khitchini ikhale yolimba komanso yolimba. Chovuta chachikulu ndichopangidwa molakwika "triangle yogwira ntchito". Ndizovuta kusuntha pakati pa firiji, lakuya ndi chitofu, chifukwa zinthu zonse zimayikidwa mzere umodzi.
Zikhitchini ndi zida zapanyumba zitha kuikidwa pakhomopo komanso pakhoma lotseguka pazenera. Kachiwiri, njira zachitetezo ziyenera kutsatiridwa. Zenera siliyenera kuphimbidwa ndi nsalu zotchinga, zomwe zimatha kuwombedwa ndi moto ndi mphepo ndikuyambitsa moto. Ndi bwino kukhazikitsa malo ogwirira ntchito potsegulira, ndikufalitsa lakuya ndi chitofu mbali zosiyanasiyana.
Mzere umodzi
Chomverera m'makutu anaika mu mzere umodzi ali ofanana liniya. Makamaka, ali chinthu chomwecho. Makonzedwewa ndi abwino pazipinda zazitali zazing'ono, pomwe khoma limodzi lopanda kanthu muyenera kugawa osati khitchini yokha, komanso malo odyera, komanso mupatseni malo okonzera malo azisangalalo kuti pakhale malo oyenda mwaulere.
Poterepa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwonjezere kuthekera kwa makomawo. Mangani mashelufu pa iwo, makabati akumakoma omwe amafika padenga. Kuti mulekanitse malo omwe mukugwirako ntchito, gome lodyera limagwiritsidwa ntchito, momwe mungapangire podium. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito zowunikira monga magawidwe, sankhani zomaliza zamitundu yosiyanasiyana kapena kapangidwe kake.
Mizere iwiri
Sikuti nthawi zonse zimakhala zotheka kuyika zonse zomwe mukufunikira khoma limodzi. Poterepa, mutha kukhazikitsa mipando iwiri. Kapangidwe ka ma module amipando m'mizere iwiri amatchedwanso mawonekedwe ofanana. Ndizotsika pang'ono kutchuka ndi njira zopangidwa ndi L- ndi U zopanga danga, koma mtengo wa chomverera m'mutu ukhoza kukhala wotsika mtengo kwambiri, chifukwa chakusowa kwamapeto ndi makabati apakona.
Monga yapita, njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka muzipinda zazing'ono, zenera mbali yaying'ono. Kapangidwe kameneka kamakupatsani mwayi wakukonzekera bwino "kakhitchini kakhitchini", mozindikira mugwiritse ntchito malo omwe alipo, ndikupanga zinthu zabwino kwa mabanja onse. Ubwino wina wa khitchini yotereyi ungatchulidwe kuti anthu awiri pano akhoza kuphika chakudya nthawi imodzi.
Wowoneka ngati U
Kapangidwe kofanana ndi U ndi kakhitchini kabwinobwino, kamene kamakonzedwa bwino, komwe mipando imakhala, zida zapanyumba, makina osungira amayenera kuyikidwa pamakoma atatu oyandikana nawo, ndipo amafanana ndi chilembo "P" mwachidule. Iyi ndi njira yabwino yazipinda: kuphatikiza khonde, lamakona anayi, lalikulu - ngati pangafunike kulekanitsa khitchini.
Kapangidwe kamene kamakupatsani mwayi wopanga zinthu zabwino, kukonza malo ogwira ntchito moyenera, ndipo ngati kuli chilumba, sankhani malowo. Chosavuta chachikulu pakapangidwe kake ndikuchepa kwake, chipinda chimangowoneka chochepa. Komanso mtengo wamipando yofananira ndi U ndi dongosolo lokwera kwambiri kuposa ena onse, nthawi zambiri limayenera kupangidwa kuyitanitsa malingana ndi muyeso wa munthu aliyense.
Kuunikira ndi kuunikira
Kutengera mawonekedwe, mawonekedwe a chiwalitsiro amasintha. Njira yoyipa kwambiri pankhaniyi ndi khitchini yamakona anayi, makamaka dera lomwe silili pazenera. Kwa zipinda zotere, kuphatikiza pamiyala yazitali yomwe ili pakatikati pa denga, kuunikira kwakomweko kwamakona akutali kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zitha kukhala mitundu yonse yazithunzi zamakoma, nyali zapansi, zowunikira.
Ndikofunika kusamalira kuyatsa kwapamwamba pamalo aliwonse ogwira ntchito. Zidzakhala zosavuta kuphika ngati mupangitsa kuti kuwalako kukhale kowala kwambiri. Malingaliro ozizira a mababu omangidwa mu thewera kapena kumunsi kwa makabati opachikika sangatopetse maso, ndikupereka zida zamakono zapanyumba moyenera. Kuti muwonjezere bata m'mlengalenga, zida zoyatsa, zowunikira zochepa zimayikidwa pamwamba podyera.
Kusankha kalembedwe
Pali masitayilo ambiri a khitchini yotakasuka ya 12 mita mainchesi. Zotchuka kwambiri ndizochitika zamakono, mwachitsanzo, kalembedwe ka eco, minimalism, hi-tech, Scandinavia. Kuganizira zamkati, ndikofunikira koyambirira kuti mumangire pazokonda zanu. Ndikosavuta kuyika mipando yamtundu uliwonse ndi kapangidwe kake kukhitchini yayikulu. Kuti zinthu zonse zamkati zizigwira ntchito momwe zingathere, chipinda chimagawika magawo. Poterepa, zinthu zina ziyenera kuganiziridwanso, monga kuchuluka ndi zaka za okhala.
Mtundu wamakono
Mu khitchini yotere sipayenera kukhala zinthu zosafunikira, ndipo chinthu chilichonse chimayenera kukhala ndicholinga chake. Mtundu wamakono umadziwika ndi mitundu ya pastel poyimilira, mashelufu otsekedwa ndi makabati am'mutu, malo osalala. Kuchuluka kwa zokongoletsa kumachepetsedwa, monganso zovala zovala.
Kakhitchini wamakono imatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe aliwonse. Ngati chipinda chili ndi loggia kapena khonde lotsekedwa, mutha kukonza malo odyera pamenepo. Chitseko chimachotsedwa kwathunthu kapena kutsegula kumakutidwa ndi nsalu zosaoneka bwino za monophonic, tulle wowala, woyenera mkati.
Mtundu waku Scandinavia
Kakhitchini kamangidwe kake kamakhala kozizira mumithunzi. Mipando ndi zomaliza mu beige, buluu, zoyera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Nsalu ndi mipando ziyenera kupangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zachilengedwe zokha. Zinthu zonse ziyenera kukhala zogwira ntchito komanso ergonomic. Malo osalala amalimbikitsidwa. M'chipinda choterocho, mpweya wabwino umasungidwa nthawi zonse, mosasamala nyengo ndi nyengo.
Ngati polojekitiyi ikuphatikizapo malo ochepa kwambiri ogwirira ntchito, kusowa kwa malo ophikira kumapangidwa ndi kauntala. Mipando iyenera kukhala yosavuta momwe zingathere ndi mizere yoyera, yolunjika. Zovekera za Laconic nthawi zambiri sizilowerera ndale, koma pali mapulojekiti momwe zimakhalira ngati mawu ena.
Mtundu wakale
Kapangidwe kokhazikika, kamene kamagwiritsidwa ntchito kwazaka zambiri, monga kukonda okonda kusasinthasintha komanso zapamwamba. Maonekedwe omalizidwa adzawoneka olimba komanso okongola. Zipangizozo nthawi zambiri zimakongoletsedwa ndi mipando yamtengo wapatali yokhala ndi lacquered, yokhala ndimapangidwe osema ndi zopangira zagolide. Mitundu yoyera yamkaka yoyera, yofiirira, yamchenga nthawi zambiri imakonda kukhitchini yotere. Zipangizo zapakhomo (firiji, uvuni wa mayikirowevu, uvuni, hob) amasankhidwa kuti azifanane nazo. Mapuleti amapangidwa ndi miyala yachilengedwe.
Mu khitchini yapamwamba, makoma ndi denga ndizabwino. Mwina kupezeka pang'ono kwa stucco akamaumba, bay window. Mutha kukwaniritsa zoyambira ndi chithunzi chachikulu kapena collage mu chimango chachikulu. Chingwe chosazolowereka kapena nyali yapansi ya kapangidwe kosangalatsa idzakhalanso chokongoletsera chachikulu.
Chatekinoloje yapamwamba
Mtundu wocheperako umakhala woyenera kukhitchini iliyonse. Pali mitundu yolimba komanso yowonekera bwino. Zipangizo zamakono zokha ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa, ndipo kamvekedwe kake sayenera kulowerera pogwiritsa ntchito kusiyanasiyana kwamitundu. Nthawi zonse mumakhala magalasi ambiri, pulasitiki, miyala yokumba, chitsulo kukhitchini yapamwamba kwambiri. Malo akuyenera kukhala osalala, osachepera mitundu ndi zokongoletsera.
Mkati mwa khitchini yotere mumapangidwa mosasintha. Mitundu yowala imakhala ngati zomvera ndipo imakonda kwambiri. Kusiyanitsa kapangidwe kosasangalatsa, kuphatikiza kwamawonekedwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Malo owala ndi matte, miyala ndi matabwa, mapanelo osiyanasiyana okhala ndi zotsatira za 3D amawoneka bwino pakupanga kumodzi.
Mtundu wapamwamba
Khitchini yayikulu kwambiri yakhala imodzi mwazomwe amakonda opanga. Icho chimagwirizanitsa mogwirizana mayankho ofunikira okhalamo ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba a mafakitale. Mukamapanga projekiti, kuphatikiza kulikonse ndi kotheka, pogwiritsa ntchito malingaliro akale ndi atsopano.
Zomaliza pomaliza ziyenera kusunga maliseche azolumikizana ndi zina zoyambirira. Makomawo amasiyidwa ndi konkriti kapena akukumana ndi njerwa, denga limangokhala loyera, ndipo pansi pake pamayikidwa matailosi. Mitundu yofananira yakumtunda ndi phulusa, terracotta. Kakhitchini ndi yotseguka kwathunthu, yopanda magawo ndi zina zosankha.
Mtundu wa Provence
Zolinga zilizonse zovomerezeka ndizoyenera mkati mwa khitchini yotere. Chithumwa chenicheni komanso zachikondi zidzafotokozedwa ndi mitundu ya pastel mu zokongoletsa, mipando yamphesa, mbale za enamel m'mashelefu otseguka ndi makatani osalimba m'malo mwa zitseko zam'mutu.
Mawu omveka bwino ku Provence adzakhala nyumba yoyambirira yomwe imasandulika ngati chimbudzi. Matabwa achilengedwe, dongo, choko, pulasitala amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomaliza pamwamba. Masamba amatebulo ndi zojambulazo ndizowoneka bwino kapena zazing'ono.
Makonzedwe ampando ndi zida zamagetsi
Kamangidwe kameneka katsimikiziridwa ndikumaliza kumaliza ntchito, mutha kuyamba kusankha mipando ndi zida. Zinthu zonse zapakhomo kukhitchini ziyenera kukonzedwa molingana ndi malamulo a ergonomics. Kutheka kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kosavuta komanso kosavuta kwa malo kudalira izi.
Kusankha malo ogona pa sofa ndi podyera
Malo osangalalira ndi gulu lodyera ayenera kukhala pafupi. Sofa lokweralo limatha kusunthidwa pakona kapena kuyikidwa kukhoma moyang'anizana ndi khitchini. Poterepa, malowa pakati adzakhala ndi tebulo lalikulu. Ngati khitchini ili ndi khonde lotseguka, sofa imayikidwa pakhoma limodzi ndi mutu wamutu. Mbali yake imakhudza khoma ndi zenera, mbali inayo ya tebulo la kukhitchini.
Kukhazikitsa firiji
Posankha malo azipangizo zazikulu zapanyumba kukhitchini, ndikofunikira kulingalira malamulo amtundu wa ntchito. Firiji nthawi zonse imayenera kupezeka momasuka kuchokera kulikonse m'chipindacho. Masitaelo amakono amakono amakhala ndi mipando ndi zida zomangidwa zosamveka bwino. Pachifukwa ichi, firiji imayikidwa mu niche yapadera.
Firiji sayenera kukhudzana ndi zida zotenthetsera, uvuni, kukatentha. Sikoyenera kuyika zida zotere m'malo omwe dzuwa limagwa.
Kusankha malo a TV yanu
Kakhitchini yotakasuka nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito osati ngati malo ophikira, komanso malo osangalalira. Pofuna kutonthoza kwambiri, zipindazi zimakhala ndi TV ngati pogona. Kuti anthu onse pabanja azisangalala kuwonera mapulogalamu omwe amawakonda, ayenera kuyikidwa pamalo abwino. Nthawi zambiri, kuyikidwako kumachitika malinga ndi ziwembu izi:
- Mosiyana ndi malo odyera;
- Pamwamba pa firiji;
- Pamwamba, moyang'anizana ndi kutuluka.
Zowonjezera kukhitchini ndi zokongoletsera
Zokongoletsa zowoneka bwino, mawu ang'onoang'ono amapatsa khitchini mawonekedwe okhalamo, okongola. Mndandanda wa zochita ndi zinthu zoyenera ndizokwanira mokwanira. Pazinthu izi, mutha kukongoletsa mipando, kuyipanga kukhala yapadera pojambula, decoupage, kugwiritsa ntchito kanema, ndi zina zambiri. Nsalu zosankhidwa bwino, kaya nsalu ya patebulo, zokutira pampando, zotchinga, zopukutira kapena zovala, zibweretsa chitonthozo mchipinda.
Ma mbale opaka utoto, makapu ndi mbale, zokhala pamalo owonekera, zimawoneka bwino. Makoma opanda kanthu amatha kukongoletsedwa ndi zomata, mashelufu otseguka okhala ndi mabasiketi okongola, ziwerengero, ndi mbale zoyambirira zitha kupachikidwa. Komanso, malo opanda kanthu a magawowa atha kudzazidwa ndi zojambula, kapena mutha kupanga gulu kuchokera pazithunzi zabanja. Mukapachika magalasi, amakuwonjezerani malo.
Mapulogalamu ojambula
Gawo loyamba ndi lalikulu la ntchito yokonza kukhitchini ndikupanga pulani kapena chithunzi. Ngati mutachita izi pamanja pogwiritsa ntchito cholembera komanso pepala, zimakhala zovuta kukonzekera ma module a mipando yokonzedwa kale, kupanga dongosolo kutengera kukula kwanu. Komabe, pali njira yopulumukira. Pazinthu izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito makina apakompyuta pakompyuta. Pali mapulogalamu ambiri pa intaneti omwe amakulolani kuti musinthe modabwitsa 3D. Tiyeni tione njira zingapo zomwe mungachite:
- Kusintha kwa 3CAD. Mapulogalamu olipira omwe angakhale ofunikira kwa akatswiri opanga. Ili ndi zida zingapo zapakhomo, chithunzi chenicheni, ndizotheka kusintha magawo ambiri a ma module.
- 3D Yokoma Yanyumba. Zimakupatsani mwayi wopanga zomanga nyumba ndi zipinda zamkati. Chimodzi mwamaubwino akulu ndi chilankhulo cha Russia. Chosavuta ndichakuti palibe njira yopangira mipando yanu yoyika.
- Pulogalamu ya shareware yopanga zojambula. Yapangidwe kuti ipange kwa ogwiritsa ntchito zapamwamba. Limakupatsani kuchita mkulu-mwatsatanetsatane kamangidwe, paokha kupanga mipando mipangidwe.
- Wokonza Nyumba ya IKEA. Zogwiritsira ntchito kwaulere kukhitchini. Chosavuta chake ndikuti mipando yochokera kwa wopanga uyu ndi yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
- Masewera. Mapulogalamu olipira. Mutha kupanga zamkati zilizonse zakhitchini. Pali mtundu woyeserera wokhala ndi magwiridwe antchito ochepa.
- Planner5d ndi wokonzekera pa intaneti.
Kutsiliza
Khitchini 12 sq. Mamita - chipinda chachikulu. Apa mutha kumangamo zida zilizonse, musamangokhalira kukhitchini, komanso mupatseni malo opumira ndi tebulo. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti chipinda chikhale chosangalatsa komanso chosangalatsa. Izi zitha kuchitika mothandizidwa ndi kulinganiza bwino, komwe kumaphatikizapo zojambula zoyambirira, kusankha ndi kuyika mipando, tanthauzo la kalembedwe ndi mtundu wamitundu.
