Zithunzi zamadzimadzi mkatikati + zitsanzo za zithunzi 45

Posachedwa, msika wazinthu zomalizira umapereka zatsopano zomwe zimaphatikizira miyambo yokongola yamapepala, kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitala wokongoletsa komanso kugwiritsa ntchito utoto ndi zokutira za varnish. Makhalidwe onsewa amapangitsa kukhala kosankha bwino mapepala amadzimadzi omaliza makoma mkati.
Lero, zokutira zomalizazi mkatikati mwa malo zasanduka yankho lalikulu pakuyesa kwamapangidwe komwe kumatha kukhutiritsa ngakhale kukoma kovuta kwambiri.

Kodi madzi azithunzi ndi chiyani?

Ngakhale dzina "lonyowa" lazomalizira izi, mapepala amadzimadzi ndi osakanikirana osakanikirana ndi zina. Kusakanikirana ndi madzi, izi zomata, zosasunga zachilengedwe zimasandulika chinthu chofanana ndi pulasitiki wa luso la ana. Pambuyo pakuumitsa, zotchingira zotchinga, zotanuka komanso zotsekemera 1-2 mm zakuda, zopanda mafupa, mawonekedwe pakhoma.

Kuchokera pazogulitsa zomwe zilipo, zosakaniza zopangidwa kale zitha kusiyanitsidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito ndi ogula opanda maluso ndi zosakanikirana zomwe zimafunikira luso la akatswiri.

Mukungofunikira kuwonjezera madzi pazosakaniza zomalizidwa. Kapangidwe kake kamakhala ndi mtundu wa pigment, mica, mayi wa ngale, zonyezimira, ulusi wa gulu, womwe ungapereke zotsatira zodziwika kale.

Akatswiri amakonda kugula mapepala amadzimadzi opanda zowonjezera komanso mitundu ya utoto kuti awonjezere utoto ndi zinthu zokongoletsera muntchito yotsatirayi pakupanga mawonekedwe a wolemba.

Mitundu

Kutengera mtundu wa maziko, mitundu ingapo yamakongoletsedwe amatha kusiyanitsidwa. Mitundu yonse yazithunzi zamadzi imadziwika ndi zabwino zake ndi zovuta zake, komabe, kuti tidziwike, tiwonetsa zosiyana zawo pagome lazowunikira.

"Ubwino ndi zoyipa"

Posankha momwe angagwiritsire ntchito mkatikati mwa chipinda, m'pofunika kuyesa pasadakhale zabwino ndi zovuta zonse zogwiritsa ntchito izi.

Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito zokutira izi ndi monga:

• zosiyanasiyana zothetsera mapangidwe;
• kukhazikika;
• kusamalira zachilengedwe;
• chitetezo chamoto;
• Kubwezeretsa kosavuta, kopanda seams ndipo palibe chifukwa cholowa nawo kujambula;
• antistatic tingati kumathandiza kuthamangitsa fumbi padziko;
• mphamvu yobisalira (kugwiritsa ntchito malo osagwirizana ndi zotsatira zabwino);
• malo opanda phokoso komanso oteteza kutentha;
• kupanda pake.

Mndandanda wa zabwino zam'madzi azitali ndizotalikirapo kuposa mndandanda wazovuta, koma ziyenera kunenedwa kuti kukhathamira kwakukulu sikulola kugwiritsa ntchito izi komwe chinyezi chimakhala chachikulu. Izi zimachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo mvula, malo osambira ndi malo ofanana.

Momwe mungapangire mapepala amadzimadzi kunyumba

Opanga samalengeza maphikidwe popanga zosakaniza zamasamba azithunzi zamadzi. Komabe, malingaliro ofunitsitsa amabwerezanso kuthekera kopanga zosakaniza kunyumba.

Chofunika cha kupanga chisakanizo ndi manja anu ndicho kupeza pulasitiki ndi kusakanikirana kofanana kuchokera ku cellulose. Popeza gwero lalikulu la mapadi ndi pepala, pepala lililonse lonyansa kupatula loyera ndiloyenera kutero.

Kuti muwonjezere voliyumu yosakanikirana ndi mapepala amadzimadzi "kunyumba", muyenera kuwonjezera chopangira ulusi, mwachitsanzo, ubweya wa thonje kapena wochita kupanga wachisanu, kusunga kuchuluka kwa mapadi ndi ulusi 4 mpaka 1.

Misa yokonzedwa motere imanyowetsedwa m'madzi kwa maola osachepera 12. Pofuna kukongoletsa, onjezani mica, utoto, ubweya wachikuda, osapitirira 200 magalamu pa 1 kg ya pepala; kuti mukhale omangika, onjezani ufa wa CMC wonamizira.

Zonsezi zimaphwanyidwa ndi zomangamanga zomangamanga kuti zikhale zofewa. Pambuyo pazonyenga zonse, chopangira chake "chimapsa" kwa maola 6 mpaka 12.

Ntchito mbali

Msika wa zomangamanga umapereka mapepala amadzimadzi ngati mawonekedwe osakanikirana, opakidwa m'matumba. Chogulitsidwacho chimakhala chosakanizira popaka mapepala amadzimadzi mukawonjezera madzi molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa zomwe wopanga akupanga.

Kukula pang'ono kwa mapepala onyowa kumawoneka motere:

• Pamaso pamakonzedwa kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala amadzimadzi - kuyeretsa koyambirira kwa mapepala akale, utoto, mankhwala opha tizilombo, kuchotsa dothi, fumbi, zoyambira.
• Chidebecho chimasakaniza kusakaniza ndi madzi mu chiwerengerocho malinga ndi malangizo a wopanga.
• Kusakaniza kwathunthu kwa zomwe zimapangidwa.
• Kuviika chisakanizo chomaliza kuyambira mphindi 30 mpaka maola 12 (malinga ndi malangizo a wopanga).
• Kuyika chisakanizo cha pepala lamadzi pamakoma.
• Kuyanika kwathunthu kwa masiku 1-3.

Monga momwe tawonetsera, maola 48 ndi okwanira kuyanika. Mfundo yomaliza ndiyofunikira makamaka, pakadali pano malaya omaliza amalimba.

Mitundu yantchito

Kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala amadzimadzi kumachitika ndi spatula, trowel (trowel), mfuti yapadera ya kutsitsi, burashi yopera; chojambula chapadera chogwiritsidwa ntchito chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti chikhale chowongolera pamwamba.
Chofunika cha zochita motsatizana potsatira kusakaniza ndi izi:

• kusonkhanitsa okonzeka pulasitiki osakaniza pa chida;
• ikani gawo lomwe mwasonkhanitsidwa pa spatula, lisunthireni kuchokera ku spatula kupita kukhoma, kenako ndikulifalitsa pamwamba ndikupukuta;
• yeretsani pamwamba ndi kuyandama;
• pangani mpumulo ndi chojambula chojambula kapena ndi manja anu.

Chosakanikacho chikamakwezedwa pamwamba pakhoma, ndiye kuti chisakanizocho chikhale chochepa kwambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwambiri kumapereka ndalama zambiri pazovala zokongoletsera.

Chifukwa chake, kukulitsa makulidwe am'mapepala osanjikiza amadzimadzi kumawonjezera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zopangira, koma njirayi imathandizira kutchinjiriza kwa chipindacho.

Simungagwiritse ntchito magolovesi ndikumasuka kugwira ntchito ndi manja anu - chisakanizo chogwiritsa ntchito mapepala amadzimadzi amapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zachilengedwe, zachilengedwe.

Makhalidwe ojambula zithunzi ndi mapangidwe

Zovala zokongoletsera zamtunduwu sizigulitsidwa ndimapangidwe okonzeka kapena mawonekedwe.
Chotsitsacho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba ndi zida zosavuta kuzipanga mwachindunji popaka mapepala amadzimadzi, ndi zokutira zojambulidwa, kapena kungopangidwa ndi zikhatho za manja.

Chodziwika bwino cha kumaliza uku ndikuti mutha kukongoletsa makoma ndi zojambula ndi zosakaniza zamitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Zithunzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakoma pogwiritsa ntchito mapensulo kapena njira zosankhira. Pazochitika zonsezi, kukonzekera makoma kumafunikira, pambuyo pake pulogalamu imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazosanjikiza zoyambirira zam'madzi.

Ndi njira ya stencil, stencil imamangiriridwa bwino pakhoma ndi tepi yophimba. Kenako, mapepala amadzimadzi amtundu wofunikirayo amaikidwa mosamala m'mbali mwa cholembera.

Zojambula za wolemba zimapangidwa pamakoma mosasunthika. Chojambula chimapangidwa ndi pensulo pachikuto chachikulu. Mukatha kujambula, gawo lililonse limayalidwa bwino ndi mapepala amadzimadzi amitundu yosiyanasiyana, ofanana ndi momwe masamba azosiyanasiyana a ana amapakidwa utoto, utoto ndi utoto.

Chisamaliro

Ubwino wosatsimikizika wa topcoat iyi ndi kupezeka kwa zinthu zotsutsana, sikuchulukirachulukira kwa fumbi ndi tizigawo ting'onoting'ono ta zinyalala. Katunduyu amathandizira kukonza makoma okutidwa ndi mapepala amadzimadzi. Komabe, makoma okhala ndi zokutira zotere amafunikiranso kukonza.

Opanga amaletsa kutsuka makhoma okutidwa ndi mapepala amadzimadzi chifukwa cha kusakanikirana kwakukulu kwa nkhaniyi. Kuyeretsa kouma kokha komwe kumalimbikitsidwa kuti kusamalira zomaliza zoterezi. Akatswiri oyeretsa amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito chotsukira chotsuka ndi nsalu yofewa, ndipo burashi yanthawi zonse ndi yabwino kuyeretsa malo ovuta kufikako.

Nthawi zina makoma okutidwa ndi mapepala amadzimadzi amaphatikizidwanso ndi varnish yapadera ya akiliriki. Kanema amapangidwa pamalo okongoletsera omwe amateteza ku chinyezi ndi zovuta zina. Kukonzekera kotereku kumatsimikiziridwa kuti kumakulitsa moyo wamasamba azithunzi mpaka zaka 10-15. Malo oterewa amatha kutsukidwa nthawi ndi nthawi popanda chiopsezo.

Komwe mungagwiritse ntchito kumaliza uku

Kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala amadzimadzi okongoletsera khoma mkati ndizotheka munyumba zogona, maofesi, mabungwe. M'madera okhala, kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala amadzimadzi kumathandizira kupanga nyumba yabwino yomwe imakwaniritsa zosowa za anthu okhala mmenemo. M'malo ophunzitsira ana (masukulu, kindergartens) ndi mabungwe azachipatala (zipatala, zipatala zosungiramo zipatala), makoma okongoletsedwa ndi mathero ofananawo ndi abwino kugwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa cha zinthu monga kuteteza moto, kusamalira zachilengedwe, komanso kupumula kosavuta. Zithunzi zamadzimadzi muntchito zamkati mwaofesi zimapanga malo oyenera ogwirira ntchito chifukwa chazinthu zomata komanso kuthekera kokongoletsa malo amaofesi mumachitidwe amabizinesi.

Pabalaza ndi m'chipinda chogona

Mapepala amadzimadzi ndizabwino kwambiri popanga chipinda chapadera pabalaza ndi m'chipinda chogona. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuphatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazithunzithunzi m'zipinda zofunika kwambiri zapakhomo monga pabalaza ndi chipinda chogona.

Pabalaza ndi pomwe banja limakhalamo ndikulonjera alendo. Zoning ikulimbikitsidwa mchipinda chino kuti athane kwambiri ndi vuto lakugwira ntchito mchipinda chino.

Mukakongoletsa makoma a chipinda chogona, modekha mitundu ya pastel imachitidwa mwachizolowezi. Mtundu wamtunduwu umakhala wotonthoza, umasintha ndikupumula. Ubwino wina wogwiritsa ntchito izi mkatikati mwa chipinda chogona ndizabwino kwambiri zotchingira zomalizira. Chotchinga cha pepala lamadzimadzi cholimba chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakoma ndi kudenga, kumveketsa mawu kumakhala kothandiza kwambiri.

Chipinda cha ana

Chofunikira kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito mapepala amadzimadzi mchipinda cha ana ndiubwenzi wazachilengedwe. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kukongoletsa makoma a chipinda cha ana kudzateteza chipinda cha ana ku poizoni monga toluene, vinyl chloride ndi zinthu zina zoopsa.

Kuyenda kwa ana pamasewera othamanga kumatha kuyambitsa ma microtraumas, omwe ana, atengeka ndi masewera akunja, amatha kudzipweteketsa okha. Kukhazikika kwa kapangidwe ka zokutira izi kumateteza ku zotere ndipo ndi chifukwa chokongoletsera makoma a chipinda cha ana ndi mapepala amadzimadzi.

Komanso, zotsatira za kuchepa kwa ana zitha kukhala zofunikira zakanthawi kochepa zobwezeretsa khoma. Koma ngati makoma a chipinda cha ana adakongoletsedwa ndi mapepala amadzimadzi, ndiye kuti ndikwanira kuyika pang'ono zosakaniza m'malo owonongeka. Ndipo kwa makolo ndi ana ena, ntchito yosangalatsa idzakhala mwayi wopanga zojambula zanu pakhoma la chipinda cha ana pogwiritsa ntchito mapepala amadzimadzi. Simufunikanso kuti muzitha kujambula kuti muchite izi - ingodzazani zokometsera.

Njira zothetsera mavuto

Topcoat yapaderayi imalola ndege zowopsa kwambiri pakupanga malingaliro.

Kuchuluka kwamitundu ndi mawonekedwe kumapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kuyendera zipinda zokhala ndi mapepala amadzimadzi. Kuti athandizire kugawa chipinda m'magawo pogwiritsa ntchito malaya apamwamba ophatikizika, opanga amagwiritsa ntchito kusinthana ndikuwonetsa malowa ndi mitundu yoyenera ndi mawonekedwe. Izi zimawonjezera magwiridwe antchito amkati, kugawa chipinda chimodzi m'malo ofunikira. Kuchita bwino kwa magawidwe kumakwaniritsidwa bwino ndikuwunikira mayankho omwe ndi osiyana ndi dera lililonse lodzipereka pogwiritsa ntchito kuwunikira ndi kuwunikira kwakukulu.

Pazowonjezera kukulira kwa danga, njira zautoto zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kugwiritsa ntchito mithunzi ingapo yamtundu womwewo kumakupatsani mwayi wopeza zotsatira zabwino.
Kukwanira kwamapeto kwake kumapangitsa kukhala kosavuta komanso kosavuta kubisa zipilala, zipilala ndi zingwe, malo ovuta ndi makoma okhota.

Masitaelo apangidwe mkati

Njira zotsogola zamafashoni zitha kuphatikizidwa ndi topoti iyi. Kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zokongola, ndikwanira kutsatira izi:

• Pogwiritsa ntchito kalembedwe ka "avant-garde", kukongoletsa khoma mumayendedwe ofiira ofiira, kugawa magwiritsidwe ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mizere yolimba yazithunzi ndikofunikira.
• Mtundu wakale "wamakono" ndi wotsutsana ndi "avant-garde" wosiyana kwambiri. Kukhazikitsa kwake kumafuna makoma amtundu wa pastel. Mapeto otere amayamba ndikuwoneka bwino monolithic zokongola, zokometsera, zokhala ndi mawonekedwe olemera, zinthu zamkati, mipando ndi zida zina.

• Ndondomeko ya "eclectic" ikufunika kwambiri, yomwe imagwirizana mogwirizana pazinthu zosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu, makamaka "retro". Kutsirizitsa utoto wofunda ndi ulusi wa silika kuphatikizira mitundu iyi kukhala yankho la kalembedwe kamodzi.
• Mtundu wa Art Deco umalimbikitsa kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito phale pokongoletsa makoma. Zithunzi zamadzimadzi zamithunzi zobiriwira zidzakhazikitsa mipando yamtengo wapatali, yomalizidwa ndi zonyezimira, zomwe zidzapangitse malo okongola amphesa.

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