Kusankha wallpaper sikophweka monga momwe kumawonekera poyamba. Kusiyanasiyana kwakukulu nthawi zambiri kumakhala cholepheretsa, osati mthandizi. Mutu wamapangidwe azithunzi nawonso ndi wokulirapo, koma mutamvetsetsa zina mwazovuta, sizikhala zovuta kusankha njira yoyenera.
Mitundu, kufotokozera mwachidule
Papangidwe ndi chomata cha Wallpaper, sikofunikira kusankha kokha mtundu ndi mtundu, komanso zinthu zomwe chivundikirocho chimapangidwa.
Zithunzi zamapepala ndizotsika mtengo, zosakhalitsa, amawopa chinyezi, zimatha padzuwa, ndizovuta kumamatira chifukwa chonyowa, kunyinyirika.
Nsalu zopanda nsalu zimakhala ndi kachulukidwe kakang'ono. M'malo mwake, ili ndi pepala lomwelo, koma ndi ulusi wa nsalu. Amawoneka owoneka bwino kwambiri, osachedwa pambuyo pakuumitsa, osatupa, mitundu ina imatha kudetsedwa.
Chojambula cha vinyl chimakhala ndi pepala komanso zokutira za vinyl zokhala ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chinyezi chisamagwire bwino ntchito yake. Zophimba za vinilu ndi zamitundu ingapo: volumetric (foamed); zotsuka (khitchini); lathyathyathya (silkscreen).
Zojambula zamtundu wa nsalu ndizabwino kwambiri ndipo ndizokongoletsa zokongola pamakoma. Kutsogolo kwake ndi nsalu. Coating kuyanika kumafuna kusamalira mosamala.
Wallpaper ya fiberglass imapangidwa ndi kuwonjezera kwa mchere. Ndizolimba kwambiri ndipo zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala za monochromatic.
Lincrust ndi pepala lokhala ndi mapepala okhala ndi mawonekedwe azithunzi zitatu omwe amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mastic. Kunja, amawoneka ngati kuti makomawo anali okutidwa ndi stuko.
Chenjezo! Ngakhale mapepala amadzimadzi amatchedwa Wallpaper, ndizovala zoyambirira. Iyi ndi misa yowuma, yofewa, yomwe imasungunuka ndi madzi musanagwiritse ntchito, yoyika pakhoma ngati putty.
Zolemba
Zojambula zojambulajambula zimadziwika ndi zokutira kapena zopaka utoto, lingaliro lenileni la "kapangidwe" limathandiza kudziwika pamwamba. Mpumulowu ukhoza kukhala: wokulirapo (voliyumu imatha kuwonedwa patali), yapakatikati (voliyumu imawonekera mukayang'anitsitsa), yaying'ono (kuphatikiza kophatikizana, koma ikuwonekera bwino pakukhudza).
Kuphatikiza kopanda kukayika kwa zokutira ndikuti amabisa kusalingana kwa makoma, amawoneka okwera mtengo, ndipo alibe zoletsa pamapangidwe. Wallpaper imatha kujambulidwa kuchokera pazinthu zilizonse, kuyambira papepala kupita ku fiberglass.
Chenjezo! Malingaliro a "kapangidwe" ndi "kapangidwe" ndi ofanana kwambiri. Kusiyanitsa ndikuti kapangidwe kake kakhoza kutsimikiziridwa ndi kukhudza ndi zowoneka. Malire apansi pamtunduwo ndi osalala, kumtunda kwake ndi mpumulo wowonekera. Maonekedwewo amangopezeka pakukhudza. Nthawi zambiri, mawu oti "kapangidwe" amatanthauza zinthu zomwe zimatsanzira matabwa, nsalu, mwala.
Yosalala
Kuphimba ndi malo osalala mkatikati amakono ndikucheperachepera. Ngakhale potengera luso komanso kuwala, mwina sangakhale ochepera kuposa anzawo. Kusankha mapepala osalala ndi, koposa zonse, ndi nkhani ya kukoma.
Ndi kapangidwe
Sizinthu zonse zamkati zomwe zingathe kupirira zida zachilengedwe: njerwa yopanda kanthu, matabwa obiriwira am'mudzimo kapena mwala wolemera ngati pulani yotseguka. Koma kwa okhala m'nyumba zapamwamba, okonza mapulani amatha kupereka njira - mapepala otsanzira zinthu zachilengedwe.
Zotsanzira zamakono zimakhala zenizeni komanso zosabisa. Mulimonsemo, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ndizovuta kwambiri kupanga mawonekedwe enieni pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosatheka. Zamkatimo sizikhala zodabwitsa chifukwa, koma mwina izi ndizomwe ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa.
Wallpaper ya makoma omwe amatsanzira zinthu zachilengedwe zithandizira kupanga mawonekedwe ofunikira, koma amafunikira zowonjezera, mipando, zida zomwe ziziwapangitsa kukhala zowona.
Chigwa
Zithunzi zolimba ndizosiyana ndi mitundu. Ubwino wawo pakujambula ndikuti pamwamba pake pamafunika kuti musakonzekere bwino. Utoto udzawonjezera kugundana kulikonse ndi mabowo, makomawo amayenera kupakidwa bwino ndi mchenga. Pomwe mapepala amakulolani kuti mubise zolakwika zina.
Mosiyana ndi malo opakidwa utoto, amatha kusindikizidwa. Mtunduwo ukhoza kukonzedwa pang'ono ndi utoto. Mkati, amaphatikizidwa bwino ndi zida zina zomalizira kapena mapepala azithunzi.
Ndi zojambula
Zoposa buku limodzi zitha kuperekedwa pazithunzi zokhala ndi mawonekedwe, ndizosiyana kwambiri. Zithunzi ndi ma pallet osiyanasiyana zimapangitsa chipinda kukhala chopepuka kapena kuda m'malo mwake.
Chojambula chimatha kutanthauza mtundu uliwonse, zokongoletsa, kapena chithunzi chobwereza. Mtunduwo ukhoza kukhala wawung'ono kapena wawukulu, wosalowerera ndale kapena wosiyanasiyana, wosalala kapena wophatikizidwa.
Ngati zojambulazo zikutsutsana ndi kalembedwe ka chipinda kapena cholinga, mkati mwake simudzakhala bwino. Simuyenera kuphatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana mchipinda chimodzi, ngakhale atafanana kapena kutengera mtundu. Koma amatha kusiyanasiyana ndi makoma omveka kapena mikwingwirima.
Kuti mukhale kosavuta, makanema ojambula pamanja amagawika m'magulu kutengera mtundu wa chithunzi.
- Zojambula zokhazikika - mikwingwirima, maburashi, mabala osokonekera ndiabwino mkati mwazinthu zamkati;
- Maonekedwe azithunzi - mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi mabwalo. Chifukwa cha kusinthana kwakanthawi, mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe ena amapangidwa. Amagwiritsa ntchito masitaelo amakono, makamaka mitundu yayikulu;
- Mikwingwirima ndi mtundu wamitundu yazithunzi. Zitha kukhala zowongoka komanso zopingasa, zopapatiza komanso zokulirapo, zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pafupifupi kalembedwe kalikonse, zimakwaniritsidwa makamaka ndi retro yamakono;
- Maluwa - mitundu yonse ya nthambi, masamba, maluwa, maluwa ena. Ndiwokongola chifukwa zojambulazo ndizopanda tanthauzo, zoyenera masitayilo ambiri. Zikuwoneka bwino makamaka ndi dziko ndi Provence;
- Zojambula zakum'mawa - zithunzi zazithunzi za mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, nyama zam'malo otentha, zilembo zaku China, machitidwe achiarabu Zoyenera mkati mwazifuko kapena kusankhana;
- Zotsanzira zojambula - mtundu uwu umaphatikizapo zithunzi zilizonse zomwe zimatsanzira chinthu china (matabwa, mwala, chitsulo);
- Zojambula zachikale - zikuyimira mitundu ingapo yolondola, yoyenera kwambiri mkatikati mwakale, ngakhale kutanthauzira kwamakono, zojambulazo zitha kutchulidwa kwambiri ndi Art Nouveau.
Ndi mikwingwirima
Mikwingwirima pamakoma ndi mafashoni omwe amafunikiradi chidwi. Kusinthasintha kwa mitundu yosiyanako kumakopa chidwi.
Zingwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kulikonse. Zitha kukhala zokongola, zovuta, zolimbitsa thupi, kapena zotsogola. Chofunikira ndichakuti pali zina zambiri zamipando kapena nsalu zomwe zimawathandizira.
Mikwingwirima yamitundu yowala imabweretsa zamphamvu, zimapangitsa kuti mlengalenga mukhale wosangalatsa. Ambiri adzapereka mzimu wamakono. Mzere wowongoka mowonekera udzakweza kudenga, pomwe mizere yopingasa, m'malo mwake, imapangitsa makoma kukhala okulirapo. Mikwingwirima yopapatiza imagwira ntchito bwino m'malo ang'onoang'ono, pomwe yayikulu ikuluikulu.
Mzere wowongoka ukakhala woyenera mkatikati, wopapatiza umakwaniritsa bwino kwambiri zojambulajambula za pop kapena retro, ndipo chilichonse chaching'ono chimakongoletsedwa ndi zokutira zamizere yakuda ndi yoyera kapena imvi.
Mu khola
Zithunzi zojambulidwa nthawi zambiri zimakonda okonda zolinga zolimba. Okonza amawakonda chifukwa cha mwayi wodzaza chipinda chosiyanitsa mitundu yosavuta, komanso kuti apange mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Khola ndi losiyana: lowala, lachikhalidwe, lolimba, lalikulu, laling'ono.
Mitundu ya tchendara imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pokongoletsa mkati mwa retro, komanso mchingerezi ndi masitaelo achikale. Zokongoletsa zosiyanasiyana:
- Checkerboard - mabwalo okhwima okhwima a mitundu iwiri kapena kupitilira apo;
- Khola laku Scottish - mabwalo amapangidwa ndi mikwingwirima yozungulira yazitali zosiyanasiyana;
- Dziko - mtundu wa khungu laku Scottish losiyana pang'ono;
- Nova - chokongoletsera cha mitundu inayi;
- Glenchek ndi geometry yovuta kwambiri yamithunzi yakuda komanso yopepuka yakuda.
Zojambula pamakoma
Zithunzi zamakono zamakono sizofanananso ndi birch grove kapena mathithi, ichi ndi chithunzi chapamwamba kwambiri pazinthu zothandiza, zolimba. Sikoyenera kusankha zosankha kuchokera m'ndandanda. Chithunzi chilichonse kapena zojambula za mwana zimatha kukhala chithunzi cha zithunzi. Chinsalu chaching'ono ichi chitha kusintha chipinda.
Chithunzi chomwe chili pachithunzithunzi chazithunzi chitha kukhala chenicheni momwe mungathere, ngati kuti mulibe makoma mchipinda chonse. Kapena ingawoneke ngati chojambula chachikulu.
Makamaka chochititsa chidwi ndichowona bwino za panorama - volumetric 3d wallpaper. Amawoneka apachiyambi komanso osangalatsa, voliyumu ndi kuya kumakankhira malire mosasamala kukula kwa chipinda.
Ndi machitidwe
Wallpaper zokhala ndi mitundu inali imodzi mwazoyamba ndipo kuyambira pamenepo sizinasiyanepo kalembedwe. Amaperekedwa ngati mawonekedwe olumikizana ndi mawonekedwe azithunzi, zokongoletsa zamitundu, malaya apamwamba am'manja, mawonekedwe akum'mawa. Pafupifupi nyumba iliyonse muli chipinda chokhala ndi mapepala okhala. Chitsanzochi chimaonedwa kuti ndi chofewa kwambiri.
Zithunzi zapamwamba zachikale zakhala zotchuka kwambiri posachedwa: mitundu yokhala ndi monograms, damask ndi paisley.
Dongosolo la Damasiko
Damasiko sikuti ndizitsulo zopangidwa ndi utoto wokha kapena likulu la Syria, ndiyonso njira yoyambira yamalankhulidwe awiri yokhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola akummawa. Ndikosavuta kuzizindikira. Damasiko ndi mzere wowoneka bwino wamaluwa owoneka ngati daimondi, wopangidwa ndi maluwa okongola ndi mizere yokongoletsa.
Wallpaper ya Damask nthawi zambiri imachitidwa mu mitundu yoletsa. Kuphatikiza apo, amasiyanitsidwa ndi kukhazikika kokongola. Zitha kukhala zosalala kapena zojambula. Kupakako kumawoneka koyambirira pomwe mtundu wachitsulo umaonekera motsutsana ndi matte. Dongosolo la damask limayenda bwino ndi makoma omveka kapena limathandizidwa ndi mikwingwirima yowongoka.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kodabwitsa kwa Damasiko ndi khoma lolozera. Chipindacho chimadzaza ndi zinthu zina: galasi, pouf, pilo. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti Damasiko nthawi zambiri imapangitsa kuti mbiri yonse ikhale yolemetsa. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mchipinda chilichonse, koma siyoyenera kalembedwe kalikonse. Amakwaniritsa bwino zapamwamba, kalembedwe ka kum'mawa, kwamakono.
Ndi ma monograms
Wallpaper yokhala ndi monograms ndiye woyenera kwambiri pabalaza ndi m'chipinda chogona. Nthawi zambiri, amapindidwa pamakoma amisewu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa malo onse opingasa kapena kuwunikira malo amodzi.
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti mtundu wa monogram umatha kukhala wowoneka bwino komanso wamakono. Lingaliro lazithunzi zamtunduwu zimadalira kuwala kwa chipinda. Wallpaper zokhala ndi ma monograms zithandizira kupanga mapangidwe amawu, kuyenda bwino ndi zida zina zambiri, chifukwa ilibe mtengo wokwera kwambiri womwe umapezeka mchikale.
Mwa kusinthitsa ndondomekoyi pakhoma lonse la khoma, zotsatira zake zimapangidwa. Kuphatikiza kwamakoma amizeremizere okhala ndi magawo azithunzi zokongoletsedwa ndi ma monograms atha kukhala opambana kwambiri. Sali oyenera kuzipinda zazing'ono, pokhapokha atawunikira khoma limodzi lopapatiza.
Chitsanzo cha Paisley
Chokongoletsera cha Paisley chimatchedwanso nkhaka zaku Turkey kapena India. Chitsanzochi chakhala chachilendo ndipo chimamasulira zambiri. Imayimira madontho amitundu ndi mapangidwe osiyanasiyana, nthawi zambiri okhala ndi maluŵa okongola. Mtundu wa nkhaka umawerengedwa kuti ndi woyenera kwambiri m'chipinda chogona, pabalaza, phunziroli, pomwe zimapanga chuma ndi chinsinsi.
Classic paisley imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu iwiri, yokwera itatu, koma mumapangidwe amakono imatha kukhala yokongola komanso yodzaza. Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu ina nthawi zambiri imawonjezeredwa pamadontho.
Ndi ziwembu: ndi chiyani komanso momwe imagwiritsidwira ntchito mkati
Zithunzi zamakalata zimatchedwanso zojambula zojambulajambula kapena zojambulajambula. Kunena mwachidule, ndi pepala lokhala ndi zithunzi. Kupeza kwenikweni kwa opanga, komwe kumakupatsani mwayi wokongoletsa zamkati molingana ndi mutu womwe mwasankha. Chifukwa cha iwo, nthano zimakhala zamoyo pamakoma. Mzere woseketsa, chiwembu chochokera munyimbo yomwe mumakonda, kanema, ndipo mwina chojambula chojambulidwa ndi zaluso zodziwika bwino zitha kusiyanitsa zamkati zamakono.
Wallpaper yokhala ndi chiwembu chimatikumbutsa chithunzi cha zithunzi, koma pamenepa, palibe chithunzi chimodzi chomwe chimawonetsedwa, koma lipoti (chinthu choyambirira cha zokongoletsera chomwe chimabwerezedwa kangapo) ngati chithunzi kapena chinthu chowonekera. Nkhani yazithunzi zitha kukhala zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri amapangidwira zipinda za ana. M'zipinda zina, ziwonetsero zamapulogalamu azithunzi sizikufunika kwenikweni. Wallpaper yokhala ndi chiwembu imatha kuphimba makoma onse kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamawu. Mulimonsemo, ndikofunikira kuti kujambula kwamatchulidwe kukugwirizana ndi kalembedwe ndi cholinga chakunja.
Zojambulajambula zitha kumangirizidwa muzipinda zazing'ono, koma ndizoyenera zipinda zazikulu, pomwe zojambulazo sizingakwiridwe ndi mipando yayikulu ndipo zitha kuyamikiridwa.
Mu mawonekedwe a frescoes
Fresco ndi imodzi mwanjira zojambula pakhoma, pomwe zojambulazo zimapangidwa pulasitala wobiriwira. Pambuyo kuyanika, laimu, yomwe idawonjezeredwa kale kuti ipangidwe, imapanga kanema wowonekera womwe umateteza fresco ku nthawi. Masiku ano, kawirikawiri zojambula zojambula pamakoma zimatchedwa fresco, mosasamala kanthu za kapangidwe kake.
Akamalankhula za mapepala amtundu wa frescoes, nthawi zambiri amatanthauza mapanelo okonzedwa ndi zithunzi zakale kapena mapepala wamba.
Ndi zolemba ndi zolemba
Iwo anaonekera posachedwapa. Kusindikiza ndikotchuka kwambiri m'zipinda zogona achinyamata, koma izi sizitanthauza kuti sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito muzipinda zina. Mapangidwe osiyanasiyana ndi mutu zimakupatsani mwayi wosankha chipinda choyang'ana chilichonse.
Pali zosankha zambiri. Zolembedwazo zitha kupangidwa ndi zilembo zolembalemba, zomwe zimakhala ndi ziganizo, zilembo, manambala, mchilankhulo kapena chilankhulo china. Zikuwoneka zosangalatsa kuti ziwoneke ngati zolemba pamsewu kapena collage yazidutswa zakale zanyuzipepala. Mutu wazithunzi zotere ndizosangalatsa ndimitundu yosiyanasiyana: zojambula za retro, kuwerengera masamu, mawu osagwirizana, "zojambulajambula" za ana, kutsanzira zilembo zakale. Mwambiri, zimawoneka zoyambirira, ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zochulukirapo.
Zosakaniza kuphatikiza
Mutha kuphatikiza mapepala amkati m'njira zosiyanasiyana, koma mwa njira zonse, mutha kuzindikira njira zopangira kutchuka:
- Gawo logawanika - chigwa choyera kapena chamizere pansi, ndi dongosolo lalikulu kapena laling'ono pamwamba;
- Kusinthasintha kwa mikwingwirima yowongoka ndi mawonekedwe akulu - pali madera ambiri omwe amasindikizidwa pazithunzi zamizere.
- Nthawi zambiri amakhala pamakoma oyang'anizana ndipo amatha kukhala opanda malire;
- Kuwonetsa malo okhala ndi utoto kapena utoto;
- Kuphatikiza kwa mapepala okhala ndi zida zina zomalizira.
Upangiri! Ndikofunika kuti zojambulazo zophatikizika zikhale za mndandanda womwewo, kapena kuti ziziphatikizidwa ndi utoto ndi makulidwe azinthu.
Khoma lachangu
Njira yopangira njirayi idakhala yakale kwambiri. Monga momwe dzinalo limatanthawuzira, lakonzedwa kuti lizikopa lokha, ayenera kukhala paokha mchipindacho, nthawi zambiri anthu awiri ovomerezeka amaloledwa. Mukamakongoletsa mawu, pamakhala kusiyanasiyana kwamitundu, koma mutha kuseweranso kapangidwe kake kapena kuwonetsa khoma ndi pepala lazithunzi. Mulimonsemo, utoto uyenera kuti unali wowala komanso wothira kuposa makoma ena onse.
Ngati tikulankhula za pepala loyera, mtundu wa khoma lamalankhulidwe uyenera kutsogolera. M'zipinda zam'chipinda cham'chipinda cham'chipinda cham'chipinda cham'mbali, ndimakonda kupanga khoma lamalankhulidwe kumutu kwa bedi. Kakhitchini - pafupi ndi malo odyera, ndipo mu holo mumakhala malo aulere kapena TV.M'zipinda za ana, malo osewerera amasiyanitsidwa ndi khoma lamalankhulidwe, mchimbudzi muli khoma pafupi ndi bafa, ndipo pakhonde pali malo oyang'anizana ndi khomo.
Kupanga
Palibe malamulo okhwima komanso achangu pamapangidwe amkati, ndipo makamaka pakusankha mapepala azithunzi. Komabe, zokumana nazo za akatswiri, zomwe zimapezeka poyesa komanso zolakwika, zimakupatsani mwayi wosankha malo opambana m'malo osiyanasiyana.
Kwa chipinda chogona
Chipinda chogona chimayenera kukhala chodekha komanso chosasunthika, chifukwa chake zithunzi zosaloledwa zimayenera kusankhidwa. Malo ogona amatha kusiyanitsidwa bwino ndi onse awiri, omwe amatha kupita kudenga. Kuchokera pazotsalira za nkhondoyi pakhoma lina, mutha kupanga gulu kapena kuwagwiritsa ntchito poyerekeza.
Sikoyenera kupaka pazithunzi monga mawonekedwe azipinda zogona, koma maluwa kapena khola azingokhala momwemo.
Kakhitchini
M'khitchini, mapepala azithunzi ayenera kufanana ndi zokongoletsa zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhoma la ntchito. Kugawa magawo mozungulira kumawoneka bwino kwambiri pamene makoma a khitchini amamenyedwa ndi mikwingwirima yayikulu ndikuphatikizidwa ndi chosindikiza chowala pakhoma lotseguka kwambiri.
Kapangidwe ka makoma kukhitchini sikuyenera kukhala kosiyanasiyana; nthawi zina kumakhala bwino kupatsa malo osalala, osalala. Chojambuliracho chiyenera kufanana ndi mutu wa kukhitchini, ndipo utoto wa kapangidwe kake kapena zinthu zake payokha ziyenera kupeza yankho pazoyang'ana mipando. Sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala azithunzi kukhitchini ndi thewera yowala.
Za nazale
M'zipinda za ana, kuphatikiza kwa makoma osanja ndi zithunzi zamapulogalamu kumawoneka bwino kwambiri. Pali zopereka zambiri za ana okhala ndi mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono, koma sizoyenera kuti muphatikize pamakoma onse ndi zotere. Mitundu yaying'ono imasinthidwa bwino ndi mikwingwirima yayikulu kapena malo olimba.
Pabalaza
Chipinda chochezera ndi malo omwe mumatha kukhala ndizabwino kwambiri. Chipinda chimatha kukhala chojambulira cha ojambula kapena chojambula chamkati chanzeru. Apa mutha kugwiritsa ntchito pepala lojambula lokhala ndi pulogalamu yayikulu ya damask, yomwe imathandizira mipando yayikulu kapena duwa laling'ono ndi mzere wa mitundu ya pastel. Kuphatikizaku kubweretsa kupepuka komanso kutalikirana mumlengalenga.
Pabalaza, mutha kusankha mtundu uliwonse wazithunzi zomwe mumakonda ndikuphatikiza kuphatikiza koyambirira.
Ndizovuta kwambiri kuti pakhale pawokha mapangidwe azithunzi za chipinda, osakhala ndi lingaliro lazinthu zopangira, mitundu ndi kapangidwe kake, osadziwa malamulo ophatikizira ndi kuphatikiza mitundu. Koma ngati mungafufuze pang'ono pazinthu izi, gwirizanitsani malingaliro anu ndikuyang'ana mkati mwazinthu zopangidwa zokonzekera, mutha kupanga yanu yomwe ingakwaniritse zosowa zonse zokongoletsa.
