Udindo waukulu wamkati wamakono aliwonse ndikuphatikiza zokongoletsa ndi katundu wogwira. Kupumula kwathunthu ndikukhala bwino kumadalira kapangidwe ka nsalu zogona. Mfundo yofunika kwambiri ndikuphatikizika ndi zinthu zina zovekera, zomwe zili zochuluka mkati mwa chipinda chino.
Ngati titenga malingaliro ena kuchokera pa chithunzicho monga maziko, ndiye kuti atha kuyendetsedwa mosavuta, poganizira zapadera za danga, kuti asinthe zowoneka bwino. Njira yoyambirira yokongoletsera chipinda chogona imapangitsa kuti ikhale yotsogola, osakhala ndi zochitika zaposachedwa za chaka chamawa, poganizira za moyo ndi malingaliro ake okhudzana ndi kukongola.
Njira yogwirira ntchito
Nthawi zambiri cholinga chogona sikuti kugona kokha, komanso ntchito zonse, ndikuwunikira sikofunikira kokha. Sikofunikira kokha momwe makatani adzawonekere akaululika, komanso momwe angasinthire mkati masana.
Chifukwa chake, zofunikira pamasankhidwe ndizosiyanasiyana komanso zosiyanasiyana:
- nsalu yabwino;
- kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta;
- kachulukidwe;
- kusamalira zachilengedwe;
- chomasuka cha draping;
- kupanga mwanzeru;
- kusoka mwangwiro.
Chofunikira chofananira ndichomanga. Itha kukhala kuyambira 1.5 mpaka 3, ndipo tepi yayikuluyo ingakhudze mtunduwo. Ndibwino kuti muganizirepo zaukadaulo pasadakhale - kulumikiza, zomwe zimadalira, mwazinthu zina, pakupanga kudenga. Ma cornice osavuta ndi ma eyelet (zomangira zozungulira mwachindunji mu nsalu) zimapereka makola osavuta komanso okongola nthawi yomweyo.
Kuphatikiza komveka
Ndikosavuta kuwona muzithunzi zina kuti upangiri wosankha nsalu yofanana ya nsalu ndi nsalu zina sizikugwira ntchito nthawi zonse. Kupanga kwachikhalidwe kumatanthauza kapangidwe ka zenera lotsegulira chipinda chofanana ndi:
- chofunda;
- mipando yokongoletsera, ottomans, madyerero;
- mutu, denga;
- mapilo okongoletsera.
Koma tsopano okongoletsa ambiri amapereka kuti asatengere malingaliro olakwika, chifukwa posankha nsalu zosiyanasiyana, ndikosavuta kukwaniritsa kuyambiranso. Zosonkhanitsa zokonzeka ndi nsalu za mnzake zidzakuthandizani kupanga chisankho choyenera, kukhala mkati mwa mafelemu oyenera amtundu ndi mawonekedwe. Mtundu wakumbuyo, womwe umakhala mtundu wa zokongoletsera, mawonekedwe azinthu zina zogona m'chipinda chogona, mwachitsanzo, zofunda, zidzakuthandizani kukwaniritsa chiyambi cha chipinda chogona.
Mchitidwe wina wapano ndikakana kwa tulle. Koma ngati kuli kofunikira, iyenera kusankhidwa nthawi imodzimodzi ndi makatani akuluakulu. Ndipo tulle yopepuka imasiyanasiyana:
- chophimba chaching'ono chaching'ono;
- nayiloni;
- chiffon wachikuda;
- nsalu zolimbitsa thupi.
Maonekedwe: kubereka ndi kusunga
Makalata ena amtundu wamchipindacho ndiosavuta kusamalira mawonekedwe ndi nsalu zake:
- Zachikhalidwe. Mtundu wodziwika bwino, woyenera kapangidwe ka chipinda chachikulu chogona, umadziwika pamagwiridwe, zolowetsa ma velvet, zingwe, ma lambrequins. Denga lokwera ndi chitsimikizo cha kugwiritsa ntchito koyenera kwamtunduwu ngati ma swags (masikono ofanana ndi zipolopolo).
- Neoclassicism. Kusinthidwa pang'ono kuzowonadi zamoyo, kumapereka lingaliro lodziletsa kwambiri, kapangidwe kaulere. Zolinga za Floristic, lambrequins okhwima a laconic, omwe adalowa m'malo mwa miyamboyo, ndioyenera.
- Chic chakummawa. Kukongola ndi kukongola kwa zokongoletsera za taffeta, brocade imathandizidwa ndi chimanga chamkuwa
- Kalembedwe ka Eco. Choyambirira chansalu: thonje, nsalu, zinthu zosowa, zokongola mwa iwo eni komanso zosafunikira zokongoletsa zosafunikira.
- Dziko. Khola lalikulu, zokongoletsera, macrame tulle, panthawi imodzimodzi, koma yosakhwima.
- Provence. Kuwala konse kwa chipindacho kumatsindika ndi makatani okhala ndi maluwa okongola a pastel, mitundu yachilengedwe, nsalu yosavuta yokhala ndi zingwe zazingwe, ma frills.
- Mtundu wamakono. Thonje ndi poliyesitala. Kuphedwa kwa Laconic sikutsutsana ndi mawindo apulasitiki.
Mtundu: konsekonse ndi makonda
Makatani osalowererapo amasankhidwa ndi opanga, kutengera kapangidwe ndi mtundu wazinthuzo. Njira yokongoletsera chipinda chogona ndichabwino, chifukwa zazikuluzikulu ndizopindulitsa:
- Mtundu wa makomawo - amasunga chipinda chogona, ndi zinthu zina zokongoletsera, mwachitsanzo, nsalu kuchokera kukongoletsa kwa kama, zitha kukhala zomveka bwino.
- Chipinda chogwirizira cha monochrome chokhala ndi makatani amtundu wosiyana ndi ena onse (pang'ono mdima kapena wopepuka) chitha kukhala ndi nyimbo ndikukhalabe m'malo opumula kwambiri.
- Makatani osalowerera mopepuka amawongolera khoma kumbuyo.
- Chovalacho sichimatha kutopa pakapita nthawi kuposa mitundu yambiri yogwira ntchito.
- Zithunzi zoyera, zotuwa, beige ndi khofi ndi zotengera zake zidzagwirizana ndi mapangidwe amtundu uliwonse.
Ngati mukufuna kuchoka paimvi yakunja panja pazenera, zothetsera zowala zidzadzaza chipinda chogona ndi utoto, makamaka ngati makoma akuwonongeka modekha, mwa mawonekedwe a pepala loyera kapena utoto. Kugwirizana ndi pulogalamu yayikulu ndiyofunika. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti si mitundu yonse yomwe ili yoyenera zipinda zing'onozing'ono, ndipo ina imapanga zokhumudwitsa, mwachitsanzo, wakuda wakuda kapena wofiirira.
Mikwingwirima ndi maluwa okongola amaphatikizidwa bwino, koma pamiyeso komanso modekha, nthawi zambiri yoyera. Kuphatikizaku kumapezeka mu Provence kalembedwe, pomwe kuphatikiza kwa lavenda, buluu, wobiriwira, phulusa-pinki - mithunzi yosungunuka yoyendetsedwa ndi zolinga zachilengedwe. Mtundu wotsogola akadali umodzi, kusiyanasiyana kwamphamvu kumachotsedwa.
Ndi mithunzi yotani yomwe ikufunika makamaka pakukongoletsa zipinda:
- buluu wobiriwira, kuphatikiza miyala yamtengo wapatali;
- mabulosi olemera;
- pinki ndi fuchsia;
- wobiriwira ndi amber.
Ufulu wofotokozera
Minimalism, yomwe, mwanjira ina kapena ina, yakhalapo mkatikati posachedwa, ikuwonetsedwa pakupanga makatani a chipinda chogona. Koma sikuti aliyense amakonda njirayi, chifukwa chipinda chino ndi chachinsinsi, kunyadira kwina kumatha kupezeka. Ngati chipinda chogona sichichepera, ndiye kupezeka kwa zipsera, mitundu idzakhala yolungamitsidwa.
Chochititsa chidwi komanso chowoneka bwino chimatha kutsitsimutsa malo osangalatsa, kuthandizira lingaliro la malo opumulirako. Ndi zochitika ziti zomwe mungakonde kuchokera pagulu lazatsopano:
- maluwa ndi mbalame zazing'ono;
- zipsera za kotentha monga masamba a kanjedza ndizofala kwambiri chaka chino;
- chitsanzo chamwala wapadera, monga mitsempha ya marble;
- geometry, makamaka yakuda ndi yoyera;
- Mzere - satuluka mu mafashoni, amatha kusintha bwino magawo a chipinda.
- Matchulidwe azitsulo amasintha ngakhale matatani a khofi.
Bungwe. Mfundozi zidzakuthandizani kupewa zolakwa: mwina zovuta zomata, kapena mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a nsalu.
Zakuthupi: zachilengedwe komanso zothandiza
Kwa chipinda chogona, zinthu zachilengedwe ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kupanga chisankho kutengera kuyatsa kwa chipinda chogona, makamaka nsalu zokhala ndi utoto:
- Tweed. Nsaluyi ili ndi mitundu yake yabwino: m'mbali zosaphika, kuphatikiza ndi zolowetsa nsalu.
- Silika. Tidzawonjezera "mtengo" mkatikati, yoyenera mawonekedwe amakono ndi achikale.
- Nsalu. Izi zakula kwambiri pakapangidwe kazipinda zonse, ndipo m'chipinda chogona mumayendedwe ena, sizingasinthe. Kuphweka kwa kunja kumatha kulipidwa ndi zowonjezera zokongoletsa. Ngakhale opanga ena amapangitsa makwinya osasamala kutulutsa mawu.
- Velvet. Maonekedwe aulemerero ali pachimake pa kutchuka, koma amafunikira kuwongolera mosamala akachoka.
- Ma Velours. Woimira wina yemwe amatha kupanga chipinda chogona, zithunzi zimatsimikizira izi, zomveka, zosangalatsa.
Nsalu zophatikizidwa ndi njira ina pamene gawo laling'ono la ulusi wopangidwa ndi anthu limawonjezeredwa. Ndiwodzichepetsa kwambiri posamalira. Komabe, chifukwa cha kukongoletsa, munthu sayenera kunyalanyaza ntchito zake.
Zakuthupi | Ubwino | zovuta | Kusinthasintha, kuchitapo kanthu |
Silika | Maonekedwe okwera mtengo | Muyenera kutsanzira akalowa, mtengo wokwera | Nyengo zonse |
Nsalu | Maonekedwe abwino | Makwinya, atha kuwonongeka atasamba | Zapamwamba kwambiri |
Velvet | Imatenga phokoso | Kusamalira zovuta, kuyeretsa kouma | Wokwanira kwambiri |
Jacquard | Zolongosola | Kuwomba kungawonekere | Zosavuta kusamalira |
Kutalika zinthu: pansi
Kwa kapangidwe ka makatani a chipinda chogona mumlengalenga, chokhala ndi zolemba zaukadaulo ndiukadaulo, mitundu yayitali ndiyabwino, ndipo kukhudza, mtunda wapansi uyenera kutsimikiziridwa bwino. Kubwerera kumbuyo ndi njira yachikale yosonyezera nsalu bwino kwambiri.
Kusiya gawo laling'ono kuti zenera lakuwonekera bwino pansi, 5-10 masentimita - imodzi mwanjira zotchuka zogona, zomwe zimapezeka muzithunzi zomwe zawonetsedwa. Njira zokongoletsera, zokongola:
- satini, nsalu iliyonse yoyenda yomwe imatha kupanga mapangidwe ofewa;
- denga lokwanira lokwanira;
- zabwino pazenera zopapatiza.
Njirayi idzawonjezera zokongola komanso zachinsinsi m'chipinda chogona, koma m'chipinda choyenera ndiyofunika kuwonetsa pang'ono pamalipiro, kuyika chimanga momwe zingathere. Lingaliro lotereli limafunikira kusamalira mosamala, chisamaliro chowonjezera, makamaka ngati muli ndi ziweto.
Zothandiza. Ngati pali potuluka pakhonde, lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama, ndiye kuti mtundu wa nsalu pansi sungakhale woyenera.
Njira ina ndikusiya chikhomo kuchokera pansi mpaka masentimita asanu, ndiye kuti m'lifupi mwake mwa plinth. Ubwino wosavuta kutsuka kwa eni ake ndizomwe zimapangidwira pakupanga. Koma ndi bwino kulingalira za kuchepa kwamphamvu mutatsuka - kutalika kumatha kukhala masentimita angapo kupitilira apo.
Zosankha zosoka
Nthawi zambiri, chipinda chogona chimakhala chokhazikika komanso chosasangalatsa mpaka utoto wowonjezera ukuwonekera. Kodi ndi njira ziti zosokera zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wowonjezera zina:
- Mkati mwa nsalu. Nsalu zokongola, zowala, zomwe mwanjira zina zosokera zimakhala ngati zowonjezera, zimawoneka ngati zikufunika. Njira yosangalatsa yosinthira mkati mwa chipinda chogona, zithunzi zomwe zimakopa ndikunyalanyaza kwawo kokongola, pomwe mabulosi abuluu kapena mabulosi owutsa mudyo amapyola m'mphepete mwake. Kapangidwe kansalu kapamwamba kakhoza kukhala kosiyana - nsalu kapena thonje, ndipo akalowa amakhala ndi satin, wowala.
- Pali mwayi wosoka ndikutsanzira makatani awiri, pomwe nsalu yolumikizana imalumikizidwa mkati mwake. Njirayi imafunikira chimanga chambiri m'malo mwa chimanga chokwanira katatu, chomwe chimakhala chachuma kwambiri.
- Masofa angapo, mapilo okongoletsera, bulangeti kapena chofunda chithandizira lingaliro ili lamalingaliro amakono opanga.
Makatani achi Japan ndi zina zosowa
Mwa kuphweka kwawo konse, makatani aku Japan akugwira ntchito modabwitsa. Kujambula mwatsatanetsatane kumathandizira malingaliro azipinda zogona momwe mfundo zake ndizocheperako komanso mwadongosolo. Ndipo sayenera kukhala kalembedwe ka Chijapani. ,
Ubwino wake pakusankha makatani azenera, ndipo zithunzi za zipinda zogona zikuwonetsa kuti zikufala, mungakonde:
- ali oyenera kutsegulira ndikufikira khonde.
- ndi zokutira zokongoletsedwa - chinthu chachikulu, kamvekedwe kake kothandiza kwambiri.
- machitidwe a laconic adzagwirizana ndi mitundu yambiri;
- zinthu zachilengedwe monga nsungwi zimathandizira lingaliro lachitetezo.
Njira ina yama laconic, koma makatani otsogola ndi akhungu olimba. Siyani sill yaulere, koma muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa kuyika kuti mutsegule chimango. Zosankha ziwiri zidzasinthiratu magwiridwe antchito, ndipo kalembedwe kalikonse ndi kotheka. Zithunzi za Roma ndi mtundu wina wosavuta womwe ungafanane ndi zenera lililonse, ngakhale zenera la arched bay.
Zothandiza. Kuyendetsa kwamagetsi ndikuwongolera kwakutali kwamitundu iyi yamakatani kudzakopa chidwi cha akatswiri azida zamakampani.
Kuwerenga kwamakono kwam'chipinda chogona kumatanthauza, choyambirira, kukhala kosavuta kwa mwininyumba, chifukwa chake pachithunzicho mungapeze kuphatikiza kwa ma roller kapena ma Roman nsalu okhala ndi makatani okongola pambali omwe amapanga zokongoletsa.
Makatani achi France siofala tsopano. Ndi makola awo ambirimbiri, ndi oyenera kwambiri masitayelo achikale, zamkati, zamkati modabwitsa. Kwa moyo wamba, pomwe chilichonse chiyenera kukhala choyenera komanso chogwira ntchito, ali ndi zovuta zawo:
- Musalole kuti zenera likhale lopanda kanthu, kusowa chipinda chogona ena masana.
- Eni ake amafunika nthawi yambiri yopumula kuti awasamalire, makamaka m'malo amfumbi akumatauni.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu kwakukulu komanso kulimbitsa chimanga cha nsalu zolemera.
Zithunzi monga Viennese (kapena amatchedwanso Austrian) ndiwosakanizidwa waku France ndi Roma. Amafuna chimanga chapadera ndi makina okweza: chida chotere ndi choyenera kwa iwo omwe akufuna kuchoka kukhoma ndi zenera lotseguka momwe zingathere. Nthawi zina amasokedwa kuchokera kuzinthu zopitilira muyeso, ndikuwonjezera makatani olimba.
Zinthu zofunika
Cornice ndiyofunikira kwambiri popanga nsalu. Ndi malingaliro ati omwe muyenera kuzindikira:
- Kutalika kwazitali - chimanga sichiyenera kukhala chachikulu kwambiri.
- Matabwa ndioyenera kwambiri masitaelo akumidzi, pomwe amakono ndichitsulo.
- Mthunzi wamatabwa ndi kapangidwe kake ziyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi mipando yonse.
- Mphete, malupu a satin amathandizira mawonekedwe achikondi.
Okonza malingalirowo akupangitsa kuti zokololazo zikhale mawu omveka bwino azithunzi zoyenera. Zolimba nsalu amasintha zikagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- maunyolo otseguka achitsulo omwe amafanana ndi tanthauzo la zinthu zina zonse;
- mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mikwingwirima, mwachitsanzo kufanana ndi mtundu wa ma radiator.
- ubweya - kutonthoza kwapadera ndi mitundu ya laconic yamakatani;
- Matepi maginito - amakulolani kusintha kuchuluka kwa kusonkhana.
- woonda zopindika - yankho labwino, losasinthika.
- Zojambula zachitsulo - nthambi, mbalame.
- Maburashi ndiofunikira makamaka pamitundu yakale, zachikhalidwe, zachikondi cha mpesa.
Zothandiza. Mzere wotola mitundu yamanja ndi pafupifupi 1 mita pansi.
Nyengo yatsopano
Chaka chilichonse, okongoletsa amapereka njira zatsopano zokongoletsera, ndipo nsalu zokhala ndi mitundu yachilendo ndi njira yabwino yosonyezera kudzikongoletsa. Zovala zambiri zapano zimayimilidwa ndi zopangidwa zakunja, koma pogwiritsa ntchito lingaliro loyambirira, mutha kutenganso zofananira mumtundu wofikirika.
Nsalu zosangalatsa za nyengoyi:
- satini wokhala ndi mbali zitatu;
- Kuwonongeka ndi njira yabwino yowonjezeramo kuwala;
- chojambula mwatsatanetsatane chomwe mukufuna kuyang'ana kosatha.
Mukamasankha kapangidwe ka makatani a chipinda chogona, choyambirira, muyenera kutsogozedwa ndi njira yoyenera pachisankho, kukoma kwanu. Popeza makatani siopangira mkati, amatha kusinthidwa nthawi zonse, ndipo mawonekedwe amakongoletsedwe, mafashoni omwe amasintha nthawi zambiri amakhala ovomerezeka.
Masiku ano, zothetsera nzeru monga magalasi odindidwa, kusintha kwa magetsi ndi njira zina zamakono sizinafalikire kwambiri pamsika, koma pali kale chizoloŵezi chosiya mtundu wamakedzana wamakatani. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kusangalala ndi nthawi yabwino posankha nsalu ndi zosankha kuti mupange chipinda chanu chogona.