Ndikuganiza kuti ndi anthu ochepa omwe angakane zowona kuti kunena za mtengo mkatikati ndikofanana ndikunena za chipale chofewa ku Antarctica, kapena miyala ku Himalaya. Mutuwu ndiwonso kwakukulu komanso wosatha. Komabe, popanda malire ake, ndizotheka kupeza malamulo ndi njira zina zomwe zingathandize kugwiritsa ntchito izi mkati mwa nyumba moyenera komanso moyenera momwe zingathere.
Mbiri pang'ono
Kuyambira kale, matabwa akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu pomanga, komanso mkati ndi kunja kwa nyumba zawo. Ndizovuta kuti mupange zinthu zakuthambo pazolinga izi.
Mphamvu, kusavuta kukonza, kukongola kwa kapangidwe, kulimba (makamaka mitundu yolimba) ndizofunikira kwambiri pamtengo. Koma kufunikira kwake kwakukulu ndikukhazikitsa chisangalalo, mkhalidwe wofunda ndi wofatsa, mtendere wamaganizidwe.
Zinthu zamatabwa zimatha kulowa mkatikati. Palibe kapangidwe kazomangamanga, palibe sukulu yopanga yomwe ingakane izi.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kwachikhalidwe
Kawirikawiri, mazenera, zitseko, pansi ndi mawindo anali matabwa okha m'chipindacho. Tsopano, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa nyumba zatsopano, zomalizira ndi zokongoletsera, matabwa ataya pang'ono.
Chifukwa chachikulu cha izi ndizachuma, komabe, ndikukayika kuti munthu yemwe ali ndi luso lokonda komanso kalembedwe angakonde mawindo apulasitiki achitsulo kuposa matabwa apamwamba kwambiri. Makamaka ngati akale amatsanzira otsirizira.
Vuto lomweli limagwiranso ntchito pansi. Zokutira pulasitiki sizikuganiziridwa pano. Ngati mwini nyumba kapena nyumba ili ndi chuma chokwanira, ndiye kuti pakakhazikitsa magalasi kapena pansi pa ceramic (ngati izi sizikugwira ntchito kukhitchini ndi kubafa), amayenera kuwotchera pansi kuchokera pansi, chomwe ndi chinthu chodula.
Pansi pake ayenera kuphimbidwa ndi makalapeti, zikopa za nyama zosowa, mphasa, kapena zinthu zina zoteteza mapazi ku galasi losatenthedwa ndi dzuwa, popeza matayala a ceramic amangokhala galasi.
Apa ndipomwe pansi pake pamatabwa pazachilengedwe zimawonetsa zabwino zake - sizikusowa kutentha kulikonse.
Mipando
M'mafulemu amakono, mipando imathandizira kwambiri pakupanga mawonekedwe amkati mnyumbamo. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati ndi yolimba, mipando yamtengo wapatali yopangidwa ndi mitundu yamatabwa yamtengo wapatali.
Ndi mipando - makabati onsewa, ovala zovala, matebulo, mipando, masofa ndi mipando yamikono, makamaka ngati idapangidwa mwanjira yomweyo - yomwe imapanga mawonekedwe azokongoletsa zina zonse.
Chosiyana kwambiri ndi izi ndikuyika pansi pazinthu zonse zamkati mwa pulani ya wopanga m'modzi. Pachifukwa ichi, mipando, zokongoletsera, mawonekedwe amitundu yonse - zonsezi zimakhala lingaliro limodzi. Pano mutha kusewera mosakanikirana ndi mitundu, mawonekedwe amlengalenga.
Mipando yamakono imatha kusiyanasiyana modabwitsa. Amapangidwanso kuchokera ku mitundu yotsika mtengo monga paini, kapena alder (mwachitsanzo, kalembedwe ka dziko), mpaka kuzinthu zofunika kwambiri monga thundu, phulusa lagolide, mahogany.
Mtundu wa utoto ndiwosangalatsanso - kuchokera ku mitengo yoyera ya phulusa yoyera mpaka ebony yakuda. Maonekedwe apamwamba amatha kusinthidwa kuchoka kovuta, pafupifupi kovuta, kukhala opukutidwa, pafupifupi ofanana ndi magalasi.
Matabwa
Mtengo umawoneka wokongola modabwitsa. Kutengera mawonekedwe, kukula ndi malo, zimatha kukhudza kwambiri kupangika kwamtundu wa mawonekedwe, pamodzi ndi magawano ena azipindazo.
Zimadalira kwambiri mtundu wa matandawo. Mitengo yolimba, yoluka bwino imatha kukhala yakuda, pafupifupi yakuda, mtundu wa oak oak.
Mosiyana ndi denga loyera ndipo makamaka makoma oyera, izi zipangitsa kumverera kwanyumba yakale yolimba yomwe ili ndi mbiri yakale. Mosiyana ndi izi, mitengo yopyapyala kwambiri, birch kapena beech, imatha kuyikidwa molimba kwambiri
M'nyumba zazing'ono, muzinyumba zanyengo yotentha komanso malo osaka nyama, matabwa sangathenso kutengera, koma zinthu zonse zomangika, komanso zipilala zamatabwa ndi mitengo. Apa tili ndi umodzi wakale wamaluso ojambula ndi magwiridwe antchito.
Kudula
Chinthu chojambulidwa bwino kwambiri ndikutenga matabwa ozungulira. Mizere iyi yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, yokwera pakhoma kapena pagawo, imapanga zokongoletsa zabwino.
Kudula kumatsanzira mtengo wa nkhuni, womwe umakwanira mkatikati mwa khitchini, kapena pabalaza pomwe pali moto. Poterepa, kuwonjezera pozungulira, ndibwino kuti mugwiritsenso ntchito semicircular ndipo kotala amafa. Izi zidzalimbitsa kulumikizana kwa mabalawo kwa wina ndi mzake, kuchepetsa kuperewera ndikupanga kukhala kopitilira muyeso.
Mabala a mitengo ikuluikulu yayikulu ndi gawo lina. Monga lamulo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapepala owerengera, osakhazikika pakhoma. Bolodi yolimba kwambiri yopanda malire itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati malo owerengera.
Mlandu wapadera wodulidwa ndi macheka ukhoza kuonedwa ngati chitsa. Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati choyimira pamwamba patebulo, makamaka galasi imodzi kuti kuwoneka bwino kwa misomali ya thunthu la mitengo iwonekere, komanso tebulo la khofi palokha, kapena tebulo la pambali pa kama, ngati mulingo ulola.
Zokongoletsa kukhoma
Mothandizidwa ndi matabwa, makoma a chipinda amatha kukongoletsedwa m'njira zambiri. Zomaliza zatchulidwa kale pamwambapa.
Zitha kuwonjezeredwa ku izi kuti zakufa zingapangidwe kuchokera kumtunda wazitali kapena zazing'ono zamakona osiyanasiyana. Mapanelo opangidwa ndi mabala oterewa amawoneka bwino kwambiri.
Itha kukhala yolumikizira yozungulira kuchokera pansi mpaka kudenga, yopendekera, yozungulira. Mutha kujambula chithunzi chosemedwa cha mtengo pakhoma lonse kuchokera kumafa awa. Zosankhazo zitha kulembedwa kwa nthawi yayitali kwambiri. Chinthu chachikulu ndikupeza chisankho pamlandu wina, wapadera.
Makomawo amakongoletsedwanso ndi ma slats amakulidwe osiyanasiyana. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito matabwa. Chopindika, cholumikizidwa m'litali, chimapanga malo osanja mosalekeza. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poonetsa, kapena, monga akalipentala ananenera, "kusoka" khoma limodzi ndi chipinda chonse.
Mwachitsanzo, yomalizayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo osakira nyama.
Kuti mupange mkatikati mwa matabwa, zithunzi zakutsogolo zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuchokera ku cocork wachilengedwe komanso mawonekedwe achilengedwe. Chofunikira chachilengedwe chogwiritsa ntchito, ndichachidziwikire, pamakoma.
Zowonjezera zokongoletsera zamatabwa
Tanena kale za kugwiritsa ntchito ziphuphu ngati zinthu zapulasitiki zokongoletsa nyumba.
Koma, monga akunenera, sitimenya tokha. Pofuna kuti mkati mwanu mukhale zokongoletsa, matchulidwe okongoletsa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zina zambiri, osati zazikulu kwambiri, koma njira zowonekera kwambiri. Zitha kukhala nkhuni zokongola patebulo la khofi, kapena muzu wakale wamtengo pachovala.
Nthambi yamtengo yokhota kumapeto yolumikizidwa kukhomayo imatha kulowa m'malo mwake.
Chingwe chilichonse chamatabwa chimatha kukhala luso la zaluso, mitsempha yokongoletsa yamkati yonse yamkati. Mwina chidzakhala chifanizo choyambirira, birch burl vase, kapena bast bast.
Udindo uwu ukhoza kuseweredwa ndi seti ya mbale zamatabwa, chigoba chachilendo pakhoma, zoyikapo nyali, kapena chess wokhala ndi zithunzi zowala ndi zamdima. Palibe zopinga kuthawa kwopeka.
Za mitengo m'kati mwamakono
Mosiyana, ziyenera kunenedwa za mtengo osati ngati chinthu, koma ngati chomera. Pali njira ziwiri zoyiyika mkatikati. Njira yoyamba, ngati danga likuloleza, ndikuyika zitsamba mchipinda momwemo mumakhala mitengo yaying'ono yokonda mthunzi.
Komanso, m'malo mwa mtengo wamoyo, mutha kukhazikitsa wowuma, wokulirapo, wokhala ndi korona wochekera pang'ono. Mtengo uyenera kufika padenga, ndipo nthambi zodulidwa ziyenera kupanga zotsatira zakumera padenga.
Njira yachiwiri ndikuwonetsera mtengo pogwiritsa ntchito zaluso. Zitha kujambulidwa pakhoma, kudula pa bolodi lolimba, kupanga zojambula pakhoma pogwiritsa ntchito miyala yam'nyanja, ziwiya zadothi, kufa, mipiringidzo ndi ma slats.
Makamaka oyamikira makoma opaka utoto - inde, ana. Ndi m'zipinda za ana momwe mitengo imakonda kujambulidwa. Njira yojambulira imatha kukhala yokhayokha - kuyambira pachikhalidwe chokhwima mpaka kupondereza kopondereza kwambiri.
Chachikulu ndichophatikiza mitundu mwaluso, ndikupanga mawonekedwe abwino omwe amadzaza nazale. Korona wamtengo, mwachitsanzo, ukhoza kukhala wapamwamba kuposa khoma, kudzaza gawo la denga, kuyandama pakati pa mitambo yamvula. Thunthu ndi nthambi zolembedwazo zimawonjezera voliyumuyo. Kuphatikiza apo, tsopano padzakhala china choti mupachike zoseweretsa zomwe mumakonda ndikukonzekera zojambula bwino kwambiri.
Zambiri za kalembedwe
Wood ndi chinthu chachilengedwe chodabwitsa. Kwa aliyense wojambula, akhale katswiri kapena wochita masewera, amatsegula mwayi wazosatha.
Wood amakhululukira zolakwitsa zazikulu kwambiri, amaphatikizidwa, pafupifupi, ndi zida zilizonse, akusewera kufanana kapena motsutsana kwambiri ndi katundu wawo.
Ikhoza kudulidwa mosavuta (ngati siudodo), ndikosavuta kupaka utoto ndi kupaka, impregnations zamasiku ano zimaloleza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale mchimbudzi! Icho, pamodzi ndi mwala, ndicho chida champhamvu kwambiri mu nkhokwe ya wopanga wamakono. Komabe, zomwezi zitha kunenedwa za opanga zaka zikwi ziwiri zapitazo.
Mitengo ndi miyala zonse ndizofotokozera. Chifukwa chake, pogwira nawo ntchito, nthawi zonse muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira yosinthira: kuwala - ndi mdima, kutentha - kozizira, kovuta - kosalala.
Kuti tiunikire, kapena, monga ojambula amati, "tulutsani" ichi kapena chinthucho, chikuyenera kuyikidwa mosalowerera (pulasitala yoyera) kapena m'malo osiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mulu wamitengo yayitali ukuwoneka bwino motsutsana ndi khoma lowala, la monochromatic.
Nawa maupangiri angapo amomwe mungapangire mapangidwe okhutira anyumba.
