Akamapanga ntchito yakutsogolo m'nyumba yawo, nthawi zambiri amatsogoleredwa ndi malamulo a "U" atatu:
- Zosavuta;
- Chitonthozo;
- Kusinthasintha.
Pomaliza, nyumbayo iyenera kupanga lingaliro la "linga lake", momwe mumamverera m'malo mwanu. Chipinda chimodzi chokhala ndi dera lalikulu masentimita 50, monga ulamuliro, ndi nyumba yaying'ono yazitali zazitali zosasanjika. Palinso zipinda ziwiri zomwe zili ndi zipinda zing'onozing'ono, zomwe zimatha kukongoletsedwa mosiyanasiyana. Ntchito yokonza nyumba ya 50 mita lalikulu imayenera kupangidwa mwatsatanetsatane, kuwulula zabwino zake zonse momwe zingathere.
Pabalaza
Mu chipinda chimodzi, kuti tisunge malo, chipinda chochezera chimaphatikizidwa ndi chipinda chogona. Zikatero, chipinda chimagwira ntchito ziwiri zosiyana:
- Malo ogona ndi opumulira;
- Malo olandirira alendo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yopuma.
Zikuwoneka kuti phokoso la alendo pabalaza ndi "tulo" togona sizinaphatikizidwe kwathunthu, koma ndikukhazikitsa malo, zipinda zonse sizingasokonezane. Kapangidwe kameneka kamakwaniritsa miyezo ya "Euro-duplex" ndipo imadziwika ngati njira yabwino kwa mabanja achichepere omwe sangakwanitse kugula nyumba zolimba. Pabalaza, mosasamala kalembedwe kosankhidwa, imangodziwa mipando yocheperako: tebulo la khofi, sofa yayikulu, malo oyimitsira TV, mashelufu kapena makabati osungira. Ngati mwasankha kalembedwe koyambirira kapena chimodzi mwazomwe zikuchitika masiku ano, ndiye kuti muyenera kusiya zinthu zazing'ono zokongola, ndikusiya zinthu "zofunika" zokha. Ngati ntchitoyi idakhazikitsidwa ndi kusakanikirana kotchuka, Provence kapena kusankhana kwamasiku ano, ndiye kuti ma trinket ndi zinthu zina zazing'ono zimayikidwa pamakoma ndi m'mashelufu otseguka.
Mutha kusewera ndi masitaelo pokongoletsa madera osiyanasiyana malinga ndi ma canons osiyanasiyana. Pachigawo cha kopeck, palibe chifukwa chogawa, choncho chipinda chochezera chimatha kukhala ndi zida popanda kuyang'ana zipinda zoyandikana nazo. Pakadali pano, masitaelo ngati malo okwera, ma vintage okongola, dziko loseketsa, mawonekedwe achilengedwe "achilengedwe, Art Deco ndi mawonekedwe ozizira aku Scandinavia amadziwika.
Malangizo othandiza. Simuyenera kuphatikiza masitaelo mu studio omwe ndi ovuta kuphatikiza ndipo amatsutsana kwathunthu. Mwachitsanzo, Provence ndi mawonekedwe amakono sizigwirizana m'chipinda chimodzi. Kuphatikiza kwa mitundu ya baroque ndi hi-tech, zachikale ndi mafuko omwe ali ndi minimalism zidzawoneka chimodzimodzi chimodzimodzi. Kupanga kuyenera kukhala ndi mzere umodzi "wolumikizana", chifukwa chake malangizo onse azitsogolera.
Kukhazikitsa
Kukhazikitsa malo ndivuto lalikulu kwambiri m'ma studio. Zigawo zitha kugawidwa:
- Kwenikweni;
- Zoyenera.
Njira yosavuta yothetsera vutoli ndi mothandizidwa ndi magawo okongoletsera. Sikuti amangogawa malowa, komanso amathanso kukhala othandiza pakukhazikika kumapeto kapena kumapeto ndi makoma okhala ndi zipilala. Chipilala chomwe chidzatambasula chipinda chonsecho chidzateteza kwathunthu malo ogona kuchokera kumaso a alendo, koma chidzawonjezera "mphamvu yokoka" pamalopo ndikufikira. Pakukhazikitsa magawidwe, makatani kapena zowonera ndizoyenera. Kabineti ya TV amathanso kuyikidwa kudera "lamalire", potero azinga "maiko" awiri osiyana. Chimodzi mwazinthu zoyambirira kwambiri pakupanga ndikukhazikitsa poyikapo chilengedwe komwe kungagwiritsidwe ntchito maphwando onse ogwira ntchito ndi tiyi. Amagawa bedi ndikuwonjezera malo ena okhalapo m'malo mwa tebulo lochepa la khofi. Malire enieni sadzakhala khoma lokha, komanso zitseko zotsogola zopangidwa ndi pulasitiki wamagetsi. Ngati kalembedwe kaloleza izi, ndiye kuti chithunzi chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba pachitseko, chomwe chidzagogomezera kuwongolera konsekopangidwe. Mtundu wina wogawa malo ungakhale pansi pamiyeso iwiri, pomwe malo ogona amapezeka pa "pedestal" yopanda tanthauzo.
Chipinda chogona
Pazokongoletsa kuchipinda, nthawi zambiri amayimilira pamawonekedwe achikale. Popeza kusowa kwa malo, zida zam'chipindazi nthawi zambiri zimasowa, chifukwa chake mutha kubwereranso pazatsatanetsatane, nsalu zapamwamba komanso mapepala azithunzi. Choyambirira chiyenera kuchitidwa pamitundu yoyera:
- Kumasuka buluu;
- Osakhwima miyala yamtengo wapatali;
- Mtundu wobiriwira;
- Pinki yaukhondo;
- Wachikasu wofewa.
Mitundu iwiri kapena itatu imagwiritsidwa ntchito pophatikiza. China chilichonse chimatenga mawonekedwe pakusewera kwamitundu yawo. Bedi limasankhidwa pamtengo wokhala ndi zojambula zokongoletsedwa. Ikutidwa ndi bulangeti wamba, yomwe imasanduka munda wa mapilo okhala ndi mapangidwe abwino. Kwa makatani, sankhani mitundu yakuda yomwe imagogomezera kapangidwe kazinthu zachilengedwe. Zinsalu zimachotsedwa ndi mithunzi yopepuka yopepuka yopepuka. Zithunzi zingapo zokongoletsedwa bwino zimabweretsa moyo m'chipinda chogona ndikuthandizira zokongola. Zikwapu zochepa "zobiriwira" monga mawonekedwe amkati azomera zapadera zimamaliza chithunzichi.
Malangizo othandiza. Kuti mukongoletse chipinda chimodzi mwamasitayilo amakono, gwiritsani ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe: matabwa, nsangalabwi, chitsulo, mwala. Mkati mwa "kuzizira" mumadzipukutira ndi mawonekedwe ofewa komanso ofunda pazovala ndi mapepala. Malankhulidwe owala angapo amtundu wa nyali zapansi, tebulo lokongoletsera kapena nkhuku ziwiri zingawononge kumverera kwa "malo owonetsera zakale" mchipindacho.
Khitchini
Khitchini, monga lamulo, imapangidwa molingana ndi malamulo a minimalism. Kakhitchini iyenera kukhala yophatikizika komanso yogwira ntchito. Malo ogwirira ntchito amaikidwa pakati pa sinki ndi chitofu. Mashelufu akumwamba sayenera "kukankha" mwamphamvu kuchokera pamwamba. Malo odyera mwina amasiyidwa moyandikana ndi malo ophikira, kapena amasamukira kuchipinda chochezera, ngati tikulankhula za chipinda chogona 2. Malowa adapangidwa ndi kapamwamba ka bar, komwe kakuwonjezera kupinduka mchipindacho ndikukhalanso malo ena antchito. Mndandanda wa nyumba 137, khitchini nthawi zambiri amakhala akulu. Pazosankha izi, mahedifoni akulu ndi zipinda zodyeramo zapamwamba zokhala ndi matebulo akulu odyera, opangidwira banja lalikulu kapena kampani ya alendo obwera pafupipafupi, ndi oyenera. Makina ochapira amaikidwanso kukhitchini ndikubisala kuseri kwa chitseko cha chomverera m'mutu.
Malangizo othandiza. Windo siliyenera kuphimbidwa ndi nsalu zolemera. Choyamba, ngakhale atakhala ndi hood yapamwamba kwambiri, amatha kuyamwa fungo la chakudya ndipo amafunikira kutsuka nthawi zonse. Kachiwiri, makhitchini oyenda amafunikira kuwala ndi malo okwanira omwe zenera limapereka.
Ana
Nazale yosiyana imakhala m'zipinda ziwiri. Chipinda chochepa ndikokwanira. Kusunga malo momwe zingathere, chipinda chovekera chimayikidwamo kuti chizikhala zoseweretsa ndi zinthu zonse. Mataipi apulasitiki amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zotengera zowonjezera. Ngati banja ndi lalikulu ndipo pali ana awiri, ndiye kuti muyenera kuganizira za bedi labedi lomwe lingasunge malo. Kwa makalasi ndi maphunziro, mwanayo amapatsidwa gawo logwirira ntchito. Kapangidwe kake, ma desiki apadziko lonse lapansi ndioyenera, omwe amaphatikiza mashelufu a mabuku, malo apakompyuta ndi ziphuphu zazoseweretsa. Kona ya "moyo wathanzi" yokhala ndi zida zapadera zonyamula ndi kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi imayikidwa pakona lina. Ngati nazale imapangidwa kalembedwe ka eco, ndiye kuti kusunthira koyambirira kudzakhala kuyika mtengo weniweni wazidziwitso pakona wokhala ndi mashelufu a mabuku. Musaiwale za denga lomwe kumwamba kukongoletsa kumayikidwa, komwe kumawunikira usiku, ndi nyenyezi, ma meteorite ndi mwezi.
Bafa
Bafa nthawi zambiri limaphatikizidwa ndi chimbudzi. Palibe malo okwanira ngakhale munthu m'modzi: ndizovuta kutembenukira m'chipindacho. Ndikofunika kulingalira m'malo mwa bafa ndi malo osambiramo osiyanasiyana. Danga lomasulidwalo limatha kudzazidwa ndi ndowa zoyera kapena makabati osungira zinthu. Makina ochapira amabisika kuseli kwa mapanelo apadera, kusiya dramu kumbuyo kwa chitseko "yaulere". Iyi ndi njira yokhayo yomwe teknoloji singasokonezere mawonekedwe amchipindacho. Ngati mwasankha kusiya bafa, ndiye kuti danga lake lili ndi mapanelo ndipo limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo owonjezera osungira ufa, ma conditioner ndi mabeseni osambitsira. Kutsetsereka kubisa "manyazi" onse azachuma awa.
Malangizo othandiza. Mitundu ya Eco tsopano ndi yotchuka, yomwe ndiyosavuta kuyigwiritsa ntchito mchipinda chino ndizotsika mtengo. Gwiritsani ntchito mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi zida zamakoma anu. Mwachitsanzo, imodzi imatha ndi njerwa zoyera bwino. Kwa zina, zida zotsanzira nsungwi ndizosankhidwa. Mwa njira, mitengo ikuluikulu ya nsungwi zenizeni imayikidwa ngati choyambirira chamapangidwe. Zoyala zokhala ndi udzu wobiriwira komanso zoyala zopanda miyendo mopepuka zimathandizira mumlengalenga "wachilengedwe".
Khonde ndi khonde
Kapangidwe ka khwalala kamayenera kukhala kosavuta, kopanda kunyadira kwambiri. Kudzazidwa ndi mipando ndi zina zazing'ono zimawononga chipinda chothina kale. M'malo mopachika muyeso wokhala ndi mulu wa zovala zakunja, zovala zamakono zotsekera zimayikidwa panjira. Mitundu yazinthu izi zimakupatsani mwayi wosankha mipando yamitundu yonse komanso mtundu uliwonse. Galasi pamwamba pazitseko lidzakulitsa malo. Pansi pake pali laminate kapena matailosi abwino a mitundu yowala. Mipando yamapangidwe apachiyambi ndi mitundu yokongola idzayanjana ndi chisokonezo cha mitundu. Khola laling'ono padenga lokhala ndi mabasiketi okongoletsera kapena ziboliboli sizingatenge malo ambiri ndipo zithandizira zokongoletsera. Kuunikira kwamitundu ingapo ngati nyali zazing'ono kudenga ndi nyali zapansi pamiyendo yayitali, yopindika idzakulitsa msewu. Zowonjezera zowonjezeranso zimawonjezeredwa m'mashelufu a rack, yomwe imawunikira bwino zikumbutso zabwino. Yankho lodabwitsa likakhala kuyika kabati yonyezimira ndi mabuku munjira. Mwambiri, chipinda chino sichinapangidwe kuti chikhale ndi laibulale, koma kusakanikirana kapena kusakhulupirika kusuntha koteroko kumakhala koyenera.
Khonde
M'chipinda chimodzi chokhala ndi malo okwana masentimita makumi asanu okha, khonde kapena loggia sizingokhala malo owonera ndikuwona paki kapena msewu, komanso ofesi yapadera. Ngati banjali ndi lalikulu, ndipo kukula kwa nyumbayo kukusiyanika, ndiye kuti nkhondo iyambira bwalo lililonse. Mwachitsanzo, kulibe malo olandila alendo mchipinda, wolandila maloto a malo ake ogwirira ntchito kapena chisokonezo cha zomera kunyumba, koma zonsezi palibe. Kupanga khonde la malo ogwirira ntchito ndi njira yabwino yosungira malo. Ndiye ndikofunikira kuyamba kutenthetsa khonde kapena loggia. Pambuyo pake, mutha kugwetsa khomo ndi zenera kuti muphatikize chipinda ndi chipinda china. Pomwe ofesi yoyang'anira kapena malo oikirako aikidwa pa khonde, ndibwino kusiya malowa ngati chipinda china. Pa malo osangalalira pa loggia, amayika sofa yopapatiza kapena mipando yofewa yophatikizika ndi tebulo laling'ono la khofi. Makamaka ayenera kulipidwa kukhoma ndi zokongoletsa pansi. Dongosolo lokonzanso khonde liyenera kukonzedwa ndipo ntchito yomaliza iyenera kuyambitsidwa bwino kuti khonde lisafanane ndi "zinyalala" komanso malo owumitsira zovala, koma limakhala chipinda chokwanira. Mafelemu azenera amaikidwa ndi kutchinjiriza kwamatenthedwe; mawindo apulasitiki owoneka bwino ndi abwino pazinthu izi. Pansi pake mutha kuyikapo ndi kutenthetsa pansi, makoma amamalizidwa ndi matabwa achilengedwe, koma osati ndi zomata, zomwe zakhala kale "zomenyedwa" komanso zotopetsa.
Masitayelo
Mtundu wokwezeka pamwambowu udabwera kwa ife kuchokera kumizinda yayikulu kwambiri ku United States. M'mbuyomu, malinga ndi malamulo ake, malo omwe kale sanali okhalamo amapangidwa. Ndioyenera chipinda chimodzi mu 50 m2 pamndandanda wa 137th. Nyumba zotere zimakhala ndi denga lokwera, lomwe limayenderana ndi nyumba zamafakitale komanso nyumba zogona. Pamwambapa pamadziwika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zoluka komanso zinthu zachilengedwe. Mutha kusunga mukamaliza: makoma a njerwa kapena a konkriti ndiolandilidwa. Denga silimazindikira magawano ndi magawano ovuta, chifukwa chake eni zipinda ziwiri aziganiza zokonzanso. Zimakhazikitsidwa ndi zopangira zokongoletsa, zodula za "kudzazidwa" ndi kukongoletsa kovuta kwa chipinda chokhacho.
Mitundu yamitundu ilipo mdziko lililonse. Amadziwika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zolinga zadziko zomwe zimaphatikizana ndi zochitika zamakono. Ngati tikulankhula za ethno yaku Russia, ndiye kuti utoto wachikhalidwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito mu upholstery, wallpaper kapena nsalu. Mtundu wa safari wamtunduwu ndiwodziwika pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yakutchire yomwe imatsanzira zikopa za nyama, miphika yadothi, zofunda zamizeremizere, zokutira nsalu zopangidwa ndi nsalu zachilengedwe komanso mawonekedwe oyala pansi. Kwa Arab ethno, zida zokhala ndi nsalu zokongola zasiliva zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimaphimba mchipinda chonse, ndi ziwiya zosavuta.
Art Deco ikuyambanso kutchuka. Mtunduwu umadziwika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mipando yosankhika, yomwe, mopanda kuzengereza, mwa mawonekedwe ake amalankhula za chic. Zida zachilengedwe zokha ndizomwe zimasankhidwa: matabwa, chitsulo, granite kapena ma marble. Pogwiritsa ntchito zikopa, ubweya, suwedi.
Mtundu wamakono amadziwika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito plywood, mapulasitiki ndi nsalu zopangira. Malangizowo ndi achilengedwe chonse ndipo sazindikira njira zowongoka, chifukwa chake, imalola mitundu yonse yowala komanso mitundu ya pastel. M'nyumba zokongoletsedwa kalembedwe kamakono, zinthu zochokera kwina zomwe sizikuwoneka ngati achilendo m'chipindamo zimakhala "alendo" pafupipafupi. Ndi chifukwa chake kalembedweka ndi koyenera kwa okonda kuphweka ndi chuma pazinthu.
Mawonekedwe am'madzi amakonda bata m'mitundu ndi mizere yofewa. Zipindazi, zomwe zimakongoletsedwa molingana ndi mfundo za izi, zikufanana ndendende ndi nyumba zazinyumba zapanyanja. Buluu, yoyera komanso yabuluu yoyera imakhala maziko amipando, makoma, denga ndi nsalu. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa "nautical" kumalimbikitsidwa: zipolopolo, anangula okongoletsera, zingwe ndi zojambula zosonyeza nkhondo zapanyanja ndi zombo. Chowonjezera choyambirira chidzakhala zojambula za wojambula m'madzi wotchuka Aivazovsky. Pazinthuzi, zomwe zikugogomezera ndi matabwa achilengedwe komanso nsalu.
Tsegulani dongosolo la chipinda chimodzi chipinda 50 sq.m
Pulojekiti yazipinda ziwiri 50 sq.m. ndi khitchini
