Kunyumba ndi malo omwe aliyense amakhala nthawi yayitali. Malo okhala ayenera kukhala omasuka, osangalatsa, abweretse chisangalalo komanso bata. Chinthu chachikulu ndikupanga nyumbayo kuti munthu azitha kupumula, akhale ndi mphamvu, apitilize kukhala ndi moyo mwachidwi. Izi zitha kuchitika mothandizidwa ndi kapangidwe kamene kamasankhidwa bwino.
Nkhaniyi yadzipereka pakupanga malo opepuka mkatikati, mawonekedwe ake, momwe amagwirira ntchito ndi mitundu ina, kuyatsa, zinthu, ndi zina zambiri. Momwe malo opepuka amatha kusintha zipinda zosiyanasiyana. Popeza kutsimikizirako kumagwera ndendende pamawu oti "malo opepuka", ndiye kuti matanthauzidwe owonjezera amtundu amatha kusiyidwa, amangoyikidwiratu.
Mukawerenga nkhaniyi, muphunzira:
- zomwe muyenera kumvetsera posankha zakuthupi pazipinda zosiyanasiyana;
- momwe mungasankhire zitseko, ma skirting board, ma platband;
- ndi nsalu ziti zomwe zimagwirizana ndi pansi pamthunzi;
- pezani zambiri zina.
Kusankha kapangidwe ka zipinda zosiyanasiyana
Kumasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chingerezi, kapangidwe kamatanthauza sikungopanga kokha, komanso pulani, kujambula, kujambula. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuti musasunge kapangidwe ka chipinda cham'mutu mwanu, koma kuti musamutse pepala. Mwamwayi, kuthekera kwa intaneti ndi kwakukulu kwambiri kotero kuti mapangidwe amkati atha kuchitidwa panokha osaphatikizira akatswiri opanga ndalama zambiri.
Kamangidwe ka chipinda
Kwa nthawi yayitali, chipinda chochezera chasiya kukhala chipinda chongolandirira alendo. Chipinda momwe simukhala munthu aliyense, koma nthawi yomweyo kukwaniritsa ntchito ya chipinda chodyera banja lonse, chimatchedwa chipinda chochezera.
Chipinda chochezera chikuyenera kukhala chopepuka, chabwino, kubweretsa kutentha ndi chitonthozo. Chipindacho chiyenera kukhala chosangalatsa kwa akulu ndi ana. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kukwaniritsa tanthauzo la danga, kuwala ndi kuyera.
Mukamapanga chipinda chochezera choyera pansi, mutha kukulitsa malo, kuwonjezeka kowoneka m'deralo. Pachifukwa ichi, makomawo amayenera kusiyidwa mumthunzi wowala. Ngati mutapitirira ndi zoyera, mutha kusintha chipinda kuchokera pabwino komanso momveka bwino kukhala chozizira, chosakhalitsa.
Pofuna kupewa kusintha, mapangidwe a chipinda chochezera ayenera kukhala ndi zokongoletsera (zokongoletsa ndizotheka) zamitundu yowala kapena yamdima. Izi zitha kukhala zitseko, ma board skirting, ma platband, mafelemu azithunzi, masofa, mipando.
Mapangidwe azipinda zogona
Chipinda chogona, mosiyana ndi chipinda chochezera, sichimafuna kuwonjezeka kowoneka. Chipindacho chimakhala chaching'ono, koma chikuyenera kukhala malo osangalatsa.
Pofuna kuti chipinda chogona chiwoneke ngati chotentha, pansi pake kuyenera kukhala ndi makoma amtundu wakuda wakuda. Mchenga, maula, caramel, mtundu wa chokoleti ndi angwiro. Pansi pamdima si chisankho chabwino chogona.
Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kulingalira za mtundu wa mipando ndi zowonjezera m'chipinda chogona.
Ngati makomawo ali amdima, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kusankha makatani owala, ma sconces ndi zokutira zofunda, zofananira ndi pansi. Ngati pansi ndi makoma zimakhalabe zowala, ndiye kuti zovala ziyenera kukhala zakuda. Izi zidzateteza chipinda chogona kukhala malo opanda mawonekedwe ndi mitundu. Kuphatikiza kophatikizana kwa mithunzi yoyera mu zokongoletsa, mipando yakuda idzawonjezera tanthauzo la mawonekedwe, kutentha, mgwirizano m'chipinda chogona. Mitundu yambiri yoyera yoyera imawonjezera kuzizira.
Kakhitchini ndi kapangidwe ka bafa
Khitchini ndi bafa ndi malo omwe mawu oti "ukhondo" ndi oyamba. Tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zomwezo pansi pazipinda zonse ziwiri. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tiwaphatikize.
Khitchini ndi bafa ndi malo ogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Kuchuluka kwa maulendo obwera kuderali ndikokulirapo kuposa chipinda chogona kapena pabalaza.
Ndikugwiritsa ntchito malo pafupipafupi, kuchuluka kwa kuipitsa kumawonjezeka. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kake potengera mtundu wakuda wa zitseko, mdima, wosadetsedwa mosavuta, mtundu wapansi, ma platband, ma skirting board. Kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wakuda kumafotokozedwa ndi dothi locheperako, zomwe zimabweretsa kufunikira kopukutira malonda nthawi zambiri, motsatana, mpaka kuvala pang'ono.
M'malo mwake, izi sizili choncho. Zipinda monga khitchini ndi bafa zimatsukidwa mosasamala kanthu za kuwonongeka kwa kuipitsidwa. Malo okhala ndi chinyezi chambiri omwe amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Chipinda chotere chili pachiwopsezo cha nkhungu. Chifukwa chake, kuwuluka pafupipafupi ndikupukuta ndikofunikira.
Kuwonongeka kuchokera kuphika mafuta kumafuna kuyeretsa pafupipafupi.
Chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wowala pomaliza kukhitchini ndi bafa sikowopsa konse, ndichinthu chovomerezeka.
Posankha malo mumthunzi wowala, popanga khitchini, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo yokonza chipinda. Mwachitsanzo, pafupi ndi khitchini, m'malo ocheperako - mthunzi wapansi ukhoza kukhala wowala, malo omwe tebulo lidzaikidwe likhoza kuwunikiridwa ndi malo amdima.
Ubwino wapansi paza zipindazi ndizosinthasintha. Poyang'ana maziko oyera, khofi, pansi pathupi, mtundu uliwonse wamakomawo udzawoneka wokongola. Malo opepuka amatha kuphatikizidwa ndi mtundu uliwonse wa kukhitchini, mipando ya utoto wowoneka bwino idzawoneka yabwino.
Pansalu yonyezimira sikungowonjezera chipinda chowonekera, komanso kuwonjezeranso ukhondo. Pansi pamdima pamakhala pocheperapo poyerekeza ndi poyera. Mtundu wapansi uyenera kubisa kuda kwa madontho amadzi, mitsinje.
Kusankha mtundu wamakoma
Kukwera pang'ono, zosankha zophatikiza mitundu yapansi ndi makoma zidaperekedwa kale. Tiyeni tione nkhaniyi mwatsatanetsatane. Mukaphatikiza zoyera ndi utoto, kumbukirani izi:
- Pansi pa nyali ndi makoma zimamvekera bwino. Koma, kuwala kochuluka - ndipo chipinda chataya mawonekedwe aliwonse. Sanasanduke chipinda chachikulu, koma idakhala chipinda chopanda mawonekedwe, chachikulu, ngakhale chozizira. Mukaphatikiza kuwala ndi kuwala, mthunzi wa chimodzi mwazinthuzo uyenera kukhala wosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, pansi pake pamakhala mkaka, makoma ake ndi oyera. Kapena makoma amtundu wa pichesi - pansi pake ndi bulauni wonyezimira, mithunzi iwiri yakuda kuposa makomawo.
- Pansi pang'onopang'ono, makoma ammbali amdima ndi khoma lakumbuyo kowala (lowonera pakhomo) kumabweretsa kumverera kwa ngalande. Ngati chipindacho ndichachikulu kwambiri, ndiye kuti kupanga kotsekemera kumakhala kovomerezeka. Chipindacho chikakhala chamakona anayi (zipinda zambiri m'mabwalo amzindawu ndizofanana), mipando iliyonse "itayika" mchipindacho.
- Pansi pounikira ndi khoma lakumbuyo lakuda - kuba kuya. Chipindacho chimamverera chaching'ono, kutentha, ngakhale kumva. Sizovomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito chipinda chokhala ndi malo ochepera 18 m2.
Zowonjezera zoyera - timabwereza - m'malo momva kukhala oyera ndi bata, zimabweretsa kuzizira, gulu. Ndikofunika "kuchepetsa" pounikira ndi zinthu zowonjezera, tsatanetsatane wamitundu ina. Kuphatikiza kwa pansi pamdima wokhala ndi makoma owoneka bwino kumawoneka kogwirizana.
Mithunzi yoyera pansi imagwirizana bwino ndi mitundu yakuda komanso yowala. Kutengera mtundu wa malo, zokhumba, mawonekedwe a eni ake, makomawo akhoza kujambulidwa ndi mtundu uliwonse. Malamulo ogawa mitundu m'chipindamo sanasinthe.
Posankha mtundu wamakoma mumapangidwe okhala ndi malo owala, ndi bwino kumamatira pachimodzimodzi. Kuwala ndi kulemera kwa kapangidwe kake kuyenera kubwera ndi zokongoletsa kapena mipando. Zosankha zamipando zosiyanasiyana ndizoyenera chipinda chokhala ndi malo opepuka - achikale, amakono, ukadaulo wapamwamba.
Kusankha mtundu wazitseko ndi matabwa skirting
Makomo ndi ma board skirting ndi zinthu zosasinthika zamayendedwe amchipindacho. Choyamba kuzindikira ndikuti zitseko ziyenera kufanana ndi mawonekedwe apansi. Mwachitsanzo, pansi pake pamakhala ndi matabwa ndipo chitseko cha pulasitiki chimaikidwa. Kuphatikizaku sikuvomerezeka. Kusankha kosayenera kwa zinthu ndi utoto kumatha kuwononga mgwirizano uliwonse.
Lamulo loyambira la opanga ndikuti pansi, chitseko ndi bolodi liyenera kukhala lofanana. Kukhalapo kwa mtundu wakuda wakuda mchipindacho kumasiya chosankha, chitseko ndi bolodi loyambira zimangofanana nazo.
Pansi pake pamayikira malingaliro. Makomo amithunzi yamdima komanso kuwala kofanana ndi pansi palokha kumakhala koyenera pansi. Zitseko zamdima zitha kuwonjezera kumveka mkati mwa chipinda chonyezimira, mdima wonyezimira udzawunikiranso mawonekedwe amtundu.
Zitseko zakuda motsutsana ndi malo owala zimatha kuwonjezera malo owoneka. Zipinda zokhala ndi 2 * 3 m2, zitseko zakuda zidzasandulika mawonekedwe osamveka bwino.
Ngati pali zitseko ziwiri za chipinda, chomwe chili pafupi ndi chimzake, ndiye kuti ziyenera kukhala zamtundu umodzi, pomwe zitseko zowala zimatha kutayika kumbuyo kwa malo opepuka ndi makoma. Ngati zitseko izi zimabisa bafa ndi chimbudzi, ndiye kuti izi ndizofunikira.
Mukamasankha mtundu wa skirting board, mutha kungodalira zokonda zanu zokha. Ma skirting board amapezeka oyera, akuda ndi akuda. Chofunikira ndichakuti pamapangidwe onse skirting board "samadula" maso. Mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a skirting board amafanana bwino ndi zitseko zakunyumba. Okonza amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito zomwezo pa platband ndi baseboard.
Kusankha makatani
Posankha makatani a chipinda chokhala ndi chipinda chochepa, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi mgwirizano, ukhondo komanso malo. Kusankha kwamtundu wa nsalu kuyenera kukhala kogwirizana ndi kapangidwe kake ka chipinda. Zinthu za nsalu ndi zowuluka, zowonekera, zopepuka. Chiffon, satin kapena organza ndi angwiro. Mtundu wa cholumikizira ulibe kanthu.
Kuyatsa
Pazipinda zamkati zokhala ndi zonyezimira, kuyatsa kumathandiza kwambiri. Mthunzi woyera pansi umawonjezera kuwala mchipindacho, koma kokha ndi kuwala kokwanira kachilengedwe.
Pogwiritsa ntchito chandelier imodzi, pansi pazidzawoneka zoyera - molunjika pansi pa nyali, ndikuda - m'makona a chipinda.
Pofuna kupewa kusintha kowonekera, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwonjezere mkati ndikuwunikira pamakona.
Mutha kulingalira zosankha zowunikira mwachindunji kuchokera ku mipando - masikono, nyali zapansi, nyali zopachika.
Mkati mokhala ndi malo ofiira komanso amdima, kuyatsa kwa halogen mozungulira malo a chipinda kumawoneka bwino.
Kusankha kwa zinthu zapansi
Palibe zosankha zingapo pansi:
- matabwa achilengedwe (parquet);
- laminate;
- linoleum;
- ceramic matailosi.
Mwina owerenga nkhaniyo angaganize kuti pamphasa ndizophimba pansi, koma sizili choncho. Pamphasa kapena pamphasa ndi zokutira zakunja zokongoletsera, zida zomwe zidatchulidwa zidatsalira.
Pansi pamasinthasintha kawirikawiri, chifukwa chake iyenera kukhala yolimba poyamba. Sizovomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapansi zosagwirizana ndi chipinda.
Mtundu wapansi uyenera kufanana ndi kapangidwe kake, chophimba chofiyira chiyenera kufanana ndi makoma omwe amafanana ndi utoto, ndipo pansi pake pamayenderana ndi zitseko ndi matabwa owonera.
Mitengo yachilengedwe
Kupanga zida zapansi pazithunzi zopepuka, thundu, mapulo, phulusa, birch, hornbeam amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Zina mwazinthuzi zimakhala ndi kuphatikiza kwakukulu - mwachilengedwe komanso mwaubwenzi zachilengedwe.
Koma palinso zovuta:
- Kufotokozera kwamakono. Matabwa achilengedwe, akasinthidwa kukhala phala, amafotokozedwera m'mafakitale m'magulu akulu. Potuluka, utoto umakhala wa monochromatic, makamaka ngati wopanga amasamalira chithunzi chake. Koma momwe mtengo wachilengedwe ungakhalire motsogoleredwa ndi kuwala, chinyezi ndi zina zakunja zitha kungoganiziridwa. M'malo ena, akawonetsedwa ndi dzuwa, mawanga amatha kuwonekera, kusintha kwa utoto.
- Kugwirizana kwazithunzithunzi. Mitengo yachilengedwe yamatabwa imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazipinda zazing'ono, nthawi zina zamakono. M'mawonekedwe amakono apamwamba, matabwa achilengedwe amakhala opusa pakupanga.
Laminate
Laminate ndimalo okhala pansi mosunthika mchipinda chilichonse. Msika wamakono umakupatsani mwayi wosankha laminate mumitundumitundu, ngakhale yoyera.
Pokhala ndi mawonekedwe osankhidwa bwino, pansi pake pamatha kukhitchini, pabalaza, panjira, ngakhale kubafa. Kwa malo omwe chinyezi chimasonkhana, chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti laminate ili ndi mikhalidwe yosagwira chinyezi.
Chosavuta chokha chokhazikapo pansi pothimbira ngati chofunda ndi momwe chimayikidwira. Ngati laminate iikidwa pamzere wa kuwala, malumikizowo adzawonekeranso. Kwa mthunzi wakuda wa laminate, vutoli ndilofunikanso. Laminate iyenera kukhazikitsidwa motsatira mzere wa kuwala.
Zamadzimadzi
Mtundu wofala kwambiri pansi pano - linoleum, udatchuka m'zaka zapitazi. Izi ndizothandiza kuti mugwiritse ntchito mchipinda chilichonse, zimatsuka bwino, zimakwanira bwino mukagona.
M'masitolo a hardware, mutha kutenga linoleum yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza mithunzi yopepuka yomwe imatsanzira nkhuni kapena laminate.
Chovala choyera cha linoleum chovuta kusiyanitsa ndi laminate yoyikidwa bwino.
Linoleum imagulitsidwa mu chidutswa chodulira m'lifupi - kuchokera 1.5 mpaka 4 mita. Ngati chipinda ndichachikulu, muyenera kumata chovalacho. Izi zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapadera, makamaka akatswiri - ma stackers, koma msoko pamphambanowo umaonekera mulimonsemo. Popita nthawi, imatha kukhazikika, madzi oyeretsa amalowa mu phompho, ndipo mawonekedwe osakondera pansi amaonekera.
Chosavuta china cha linoleum chitha kuonedwa kuti ndi chake chabanjapo, chamalonda, malonda. Kukwera kwamakalasi, kumawonekeranso kukana kwa zinthuzo (kutha kulimbana ndi kulemera kwa mipando, kukana kukakamizidwa ndi zidendene, ndi zina zambiri).
Ceramic matailosi
Chitsulo chokhazikika kwambiri ndi matailosi a ceramic. Mitundu, mawonekedwe, kukula kwa izi ndizodabwitsa kwambiri.
Matailosi ndi amtundu wina, motsatana, pamitengo yosiyanasiyana.
Posankha matailosi amithunzi yowala, muyenera kulabadira mtunduwo kapena mawonekedwe, ngati alipo padziko lapansi. Iyenera kufanana ndi mawonekedwe amkati. Mwachitsanzo, mukamaika matailosi kukhitchini, mtundu womwewo wa tchipisi cha ceramic pansi ndi pompopompo udzawoneka wopindulitsa.
Musaiwale kuti matailosi apansi a ceramic ndi ozizira komanso oterera. Musanasankhe nkhaniyi, ndibwino kuti muganizire zowonjezera zowonjezera (zotentha kapena kapeti - zilibe kanthu).
Posankha mtundu wamakoma ndi pansi, mgwirizano wamatauni uyenera kusungidwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito malo opepuka kumakhala kovomerezeka pamitundu yosiyanasiyana, kusiyana kokha kuli pazinthu zapansi. Zamakono zokhala ndi mitundu yowala, zapamwamba zokhala ndi pastels, rococo ndi zakale - malo opepuka ndi abwino.
