Mawu oti "magalasi odetsedwa" nthawi yomweyo amapereka chithunzi cha mawindo apakati aukadaulo wazomangamanga zaku Europe - ma Gothic cathedral. Kutumiza kuwala kwa dzuwa, kudzaza mkatimo ndi sewero la mitundu, nyimbo zazikulu kwambiri zokongoletsa magalasi zidalemba mwala wozizira wazakachisi ndi zowunikira zowala.
Chokongoletsera ichi nthawi zonse chimakhala chodula chifukwa cha ntchito yapadera ya amisiri, zovuta za kusankha kwa zidutswa, nthawi yayitali yolumikizana ndi soldering. Masiku ano, magalasi okhala ndi magalasi mkati mwake amapezeka kwa aliyense amene akufuna kuwonjezera zosagwirizana ndi kapangidwe ka nyumba yawo. Chifukwa cha matekinoloje amakono, kupanga kwawo kwakhala kosavuta, ndipo kutsanzira, komwe sikotsika kwenikweni poyerekeza ndi anzawo akale, kutsika mtengo kwambiri.
Zakale ndi zamakono: mitundu yamagalasi othimbirira
Zosankha zazikulu pazenera zamagalasi zimasiyanasiyana momwe amapangidwira:
- kapangidwe ka zidutswa zamagalasi achikuda zolumikizidwa ndi zomangira zachitsulo;
- kusakaniza zidutswa zamagalasi achikuda pansi;
- kujambula galasi pamagalasi olimba;
- utoto wonyezimira (dzazani): mutatha kujambula mkombero, mawonekedwe owoneka bwino amaphimbidwa ndi utoto, zotsatira zake ndi kujambula komwe kumatsitsa magalasi oyambira.
Mawindo owoneka bwino magalasi nthawi zonse amakhala apadera. Ichi ndi chilengedwe cha ojambula mu kope limodzi, ndizosatheka kupondaponda ngati nkhungu za silicone. Zosankha zamakono zomwe zimatsanzira magalasi achikuda pomata mafilimu owoneka bwino pansi, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito utoto ndi malire (ma analogs azitsulo) atha kuyikidwa pamtsinje. Uku ndiye kusiyana kwakukulu komwe kumakhudza mtengo komanso luso la magalasi.
Galasi losasunthika: galasi silidulidwa, koma limasungunuka
Mawindo opanda magalasi opanda magalasi amapangidwa ndi kutentha kwakukulu kwa kapangidwe ka tizidutswa tating'onoting'ono toyala papepala lolimba. Soldering ya zigawo payekha zimachitika, kudzaza mizere yazitsulo ndi galasi lotenthedwa, lomwe limapangitsa kuti zitheke kupeza chinsalu chokhala ndi magalasi okhala ndi mphamvu zazikulu zokwanira. Pali njira zingapo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga magalasi amtunduwu. Zimasiyanasiyana ndi chitsulo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mizere kapena kusapezeka kwake, ndipo mothandizidwa ndi etching (chithandizo cha asidi m'malo osiyanasiyana malinga ndi sewerolo), ndizotheka kupanga mapangidwe kuchokera kumatope ndi zinthu zowonekera mozama zosiyanasiyana. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira yokongoletsera, mutha kupanga chinthu chokongoletsera kunyumba kwanu ndi manja anu, chinthu chachikulu ndikutsatira malamulo achitetezo.
Nyimbo zokongoletsa zamagalasi: zopatsa chidwi
Galasi lokhala ndi magalasi okhathamira - wophatikizira galasi poilowetsa muzitsulo zachitsulo kenako ndikuzikongoletsa. Zinali motero kuti mawindo okhala ndi magalasi okongoletsa omwe amakongoletsa nyumba zachifumu komanso matchalitchi akale. Uwu ndiye ukadaulo wakale kwambiri, wodya ntchito, womwe uli ndi zovuta zake popanga ndi kukhazikitsa:
- kuyambika koyamba kwa magalasi ofunikira;
- kufunikira kwakumanga koyenera kwazitsulo (lead) zomangira ndi zidutswa zamagalasi;
- Kukula kwakukulu kwa mbiri yooneka ngati H;
- kulemera kwakukulu;
- zosatheka kupanga malo ozungulira (zinthu zokhazokha).
Mawindo opanga magalasi owoneka bwino ndi chinthu chopangidwa muukadaulo waku America tiffany. Ndimapangidwe amitundu yamagalasi achikuda, osonkhanitsidwa pamodzi ndi tepi yamkuwa ndi malata. Kukanidwa kwa zolimba zolimba kumakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito zidutswa zazing'ono kwambiri, kupanga mawonekedwe osakanikirana, kubwereza mizere yosalala yazithunzi.
Mawindo okhala ndi magalasi opukutidwa: voliyumu imachita gawo lalikulu
Mukamapanga projekiti yokongoletsa mkati, mipando yokongoletsera, zitseko zamakomo, i.e. zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayang'aniridwa ndi eni nyumba, kugwiritsa ntchito magalasi okhala ndi magalasi opindulitsa ndi othandiza makamaka. Kupanga kwa voliyumu yowonjezerapo kumalola chilichonse chokongoletsera kuti chikhale "bokosi lokhala ndi chinsinsi": cholumikizira chimasinthidwa mowoneka kutengera nthawi yamasana, kuyatsa kwakukulu, komanso kumakopa chidwi.
Kupeza mpumulo wamagalasi ndikotheka pamilandu iwiri:
- pamene chamfering (mbali) m'mbali mwa zinthu za magalasi;
- mukamagwiritsa ntchito magalasi okhala ndi volumetric, opota, opukutidwa amalowetsa ndege yonse.
Kudula kumabweretsa magalasi wamba pamawonekedwe amiyala yamtengo wapatali, mbalizo zimawala kuchokera pamtengo uliwonse wowala, malire amkuwa amawonjezerapo zonyezimira zagolidi ndipo khomo lililonse la mipando limakhala khomo la chuma cha Aladdin.
Mtundu wamafilimu wamagalasi othimbirira: wotsika mtengo, wosavuta, wotsika mtengo
Chosavuta kwambiri pankhani yaukadaulo wopanga ndi magalasi owonera, koma sakuwoneka oyipa kuposa anzawo ojambula. Mmisiri waluso amatha kupanga zokongoletsera izi ndi manja ake pogwiritsa ntchito tepi yomatira. Mfundo zofunikira pantchitoyi ndi izi: Kukula kwa zojambulazo, poganizira zofunikira za njirayi, kukonzekera mosamala padziko, kulondola mukamagwiritsa ntchito zidutswa zamitundu, zikafika pamagawo ena ake.
Opanga zida zamafilimu apitilira njira yothandizira ntchito ya "DIY" - amapereka zojambula zodzikongoletsera zosiyanasiyana m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Ubwino wa filimu yamagalasi yodziwikiratu ndiwodziwikiratu: sikuti imatha chifukwa cha cheza cha ultraviolet, imatha kuteteza mabanja pakagawika galasi mwangozi, imaberekanso magalasi owotcha, ndipo imatha kusinthidwa mosavuta ngati kujambulako kukuwoneka kosafunikira kwakanthawi.
Magalasi okhathamira mkatikati: maulendo amakono
Lero, ukadaulo wagalasi umapangitsa kuti zitheke kupanga zolemba za zinthu zakale ndi nyimbo zamakono zomwe zitha kukhala zokongoletsa mkati. Udindo wa kasitomala ndikusankha kalembedwe, zina zonse zidzachitidwa ndi akatswiri.
| Maonekedwe | Chi Gothic | Zamakono | Tiffany | Zakale zamakono | Minimalism |
| Mitundu yoyamba | Malingaliro okhutira: buluu, magazi ofiira, emarodi, wachikasu | Timbewu tonunkhira, cobalt, ngale yamkaka, pinki, chibakuwa | Mitundu yofewa: yophukira yachikaso, lalanje, udzu wosungunuka, bulauni, buluu | Mitundu yamitundu imakulitsidwa kwambiri chifukwa cha zowonjezera zowonjezera | Monochrome kapena kusiyana |
| Zosiyana | Zotsogolera patsogolo, zidutswa zamagalasi zamapangidwe azithunzi | Mizere yosalala, kugwiritsa ntchito zokongoletsa zamaluwa (irises, poppies, lotus, ivy) | Maonekedwe ozungulira, kufotokoza, magalasi apadera a "opal" | Kuthekera kolowererapo ndi zinthu zina, zopanda malire, popanda zoluka | Mizere yakuthwa, mawanga akulu |
| Zitsanzo zogwiritsa ntchito | Nyimbo za volumetric, windows, kudzazidwa kwa masamba a chitseko | Zipinda zamkati, zowonekera pazenera | Lampshades, chandeliers, denga mithunzi, Miphika, mabokosi, trays | Zogawika pakhoma, makhoma azinyumba zosambira | Zinthu zokongoletsera zamkati, mapanelo owala, zolowera khoma |
Magalasi owoneka bwino: chilichonse kuseri kwa galasi chimasintha mtundu
Kutengera ntchito zaluso ndi magalasi, magalasi okhala ndi magalasi amatha kuphimba mawindo kapena kukongoletsa gawo lina. Okonza mkatikati amalangiza kuyang'anira magalasi ndi zinthu zomwe zimayikidwa mukanyumba kansalu posankha kumaliza chipinda, ndikuthandizira mawonekedwe. Magalasi okhala ndi magalasi okhala ndi volumetric m'nyumba zanyumba zowala kwachiwiri zimawoneka zochititsa chidwi kwambiri - kunyezimira kwa dzuwa kumadutsa mu kaleidoscope ya zidutswa, kusewera kosangalatsa kwa kuwala ndi utoto kumapangidwa, komwe kumapangitsa mkati mwa chipinda chachikulu kukhala chapadera.
Kuti muwonetse pakatikati pa nyumbayo, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mawanga amitundu yama volumetric, tizidutswa tating'ono tofanana ndi chovala cha Harlequin, chomwe chiphwanya malo akulu.
Khomo lamagalasi lokhathamira limatsogolera ku nthano
Kuyika kokongoletsa kwamagalasi achikuda kumatha kukongoletsa zitseko zamapangidwe amakono komanso amakono, kusiyana kwakukulu ndi mawonekedwe. Glazing mungachite kutsegula:
- kocheperako (cholowetsa chaching'ono);
- Kutalika (chitseko cha galasi);
- wapakatikati (pamwamba pa tsamba lachitseko, theka lake, gawo lalikulu).
Tsamba lazitseko lagalasi lopanda maziko olimba limatha kungosandulika ngati chosanjikiza, chosakanizidwa ndi galasi, chowonera pazenera kapena mtundu wopaka utoto, apa chofunikira chake ndi chitetezo chogwiritsa ntchito. Koma chitseko chachikale chimapirira njira iliyonse - mawonekedwe amphamvu zake ndi okwanira kupangira mtundu wamagalasi.
Magalasi okhathamira amatha kukhala chokongoletsera chapadera chanyumba yayikulu - zitseko zolumikizidwa kawiri zomwe zimayikidwa pamakoma ndikuyika magalasi. Nyumbazi zimaphatikizira mosavuta zipinda zingapo, ndikupanga chipinda chogona chochezera alendo ambiri.
Magalasi okhala ndi magalasi
Mawindo amakono okhala ndi magalasi owoneka mopepuka ndi opepuka komanso olimba, omwe amawalola kuti azangodzaza mipata munyumba yawo nawo, komanso kuti azilumikize pamalo opingasa. M'malo mojambula kamene kamagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza kuphatikiza ndi chandelier, magalasi okhala ndi magalasi otsekemera ndi otheka, omwe amatha kutsindika mawonekedwe amkati.
Ubwino wa njirayi ndiwowonekera:
- Zowunikira zimabisika;
- Kulumikizana kwamagetsi kumachotsedwa pakati padenga lalikulu ndi kukongoletsa;
- Kutalika kwa chipinda kumachepa pang'ono;
- Kuthekera kowunikira magawo osiyanasiyana opangidwa ndi magalasi, ndikupanga mitundu ingapo ya chithunzicho m'malo mwa imodzi;
- Kusankha kwa chithunzi chamagalasi chofananira ndi malingaliro amkati.
Zodzikongoletsera mumachitidwe a magalasi: limodzi ndi kuwala
Mawindo okhala ndi magalasi a "Gothic woyaka moto" amawoneka osangalatsa kwambiri dzuwa likamalowa, ndipo mitundu yoyera idapezedwa chifukwa cha utoto wachilengedwe wowala ndikukondwera ndi chidzalo chawo. Masiku ano, mitundu yonse ya kuyatsa yokumba itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndikupanga kukhathamiritsa komwe kumafunikira malinga ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsa.
Magetsi amakulolani kuyika zojambula zamagalasi owala pomwe palibenso kuwala kwachilengedwe (kolowera, holo). Malo olowera m'makoma okhala ndi magalasi owala onyezimira amawonetsa kuwala kwa dzuwa, komwe ndikofunikira pathanzi lamunthu.
Gome lodyera, pomwe chinsalu chagalasi limapangidwa ndi matabwa, limatha kukhala mawu omveka bwino mchipinda chodyera. Kuwunikiranso kumafunikanso apa, kukulolani kuti muwone kulemera konse kwamitundu yolemera. Chowotcha moto, chophatikizira chitsulo ndi magalasi opentedwa, chiziwonjezera chimodzimodzi pamlengalenga pabalaza.
Kugwiritsa ntchito magalasi okhala ndi mipando: zotsalira komanso kuwerenga kwamakono
Mipando yamatumba okhala ndi magalasi okhala ndimatumba azikhala oyenera mchipinda chilichonse cha nyumbayo: khitchini, chipinda chogona, chipinda chodyera, chipinda chochezera. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti amafanana ndi mkati.
- Sideboard, chiwonetsero, bolodi lakumbuyo lidzaika tableware, galasi ndi kristalo kumbuyo kwa zitseko zamagalasi;
- Chiffonier, pomwe chitseko chapakati chimadzazidwa ndi cholowa chagalasi, ndipo akunja amapangidwa ndi matabwa abwino, azikongoletsa chipinda chachikulu;
- Chophimba chokhala ndi magalasi, chokhala ndi mapanelo olimba kapena chokongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsa zamagalasi achikuda kumtunda, chidzalekanitsa malo azisangalalo mu studio yaying'ono;
- Kutsogolo kwa makapu apamwamba a khitchini, okongoletsedwa ndi mawindo okhala ndi magalasi, kumawonjezera kukhudza kwakale kwambiri kumlengalenga kwa khitchini.
Mutasankha mutu wam'mutu wokhala ndi magalasi odetsedwa, onetsetsani kuti cholembera cha apuloni pamwamba pa ntchito sichilowerera ndale ndipo sichisokoneza chidwi cha mawu omveka bwino.
Zosankha zimadalira zenizeni
Wopanga amatha kudziwa mtundu wa zokongoletsa zamagalasi woyenera chipinda chomwe chilipo, koma mawu omaliza ndi omwe adzakhale atazunguliridwa ndi magalasi achikuda. Ngati nyumba yadziko ikuwoneka ngati nyumba yachifumu, gwiritsani ntchito zenera loyikapo magalasi. Ngati mukufuna kukongoletsa magalasi, ndipo ana ang'ono ndi ziweto zikuwunjenjemera mnyumbamo, siyani pamitundu ya analog. Pokhala ndi malo ocheperako, kongoletsani nyumba yanu ndi zida zingapo pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wamagalasi. Chisangalalo cha kusefukira kwamitundu yowala ndi kuwala kumatsimikiziridwa mulimonsemo.
