Malo okhala, kumene khitchini ndi malo amodzi okhala ndi chipinda chochezera, amapezeka nthawi zambiri. Pali malo ambiri otseguka, chifukwa chamkati chamakono chitha kuchitidwa bwino pano. Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino pakakhitchini kotere ndi mawonekedwe a U. Njirayi imakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito ma mita onse opezeka pazipita.
Zofunika pakukula. Muzipinda ziti zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito mawonekedwe a U
Mutha kuyika mipando ya kukhitchini, zida zonse zamagetsi kuphatikiza malo ogwirira ntchito pamakoma atatu kukhitchini omwe ali ndi 10 m2. Kuyika zonse ndi chilembo "p" kudzagwira ntchito ngakhale m'mabwalo 5, koma pokhapokha chipinda chikaphatikizidwa ndi chipinda chochezera kapena chipinda chodyera. Yopapatiza siyeneranso kukongoletsa motere, sipadzakhala paliponse potembenukira.
Ndikukula kwa chipinda, kukonzekera kumachitika mosamala kwambiri. Mukamapanga projekiti, ganizirani izi:
- dera;
- mawonekedwe a khitchini;
- malo a mawindo onse, khonde, zitseko zolowera;
- mtunda kuchokera pansi mpaka pazenera;
- mfundo yopendekera;
- dongosolo la bajeti.
Kukula kwake kuchokera ku 12 m2 ndikokwanira, apa mutha kuyika zonse zomwe mukufuna, osadziletsa pakusankha mtundu ndi kutalika kwa khitchini, malingaliro olimba mtima opanga.
Ubwino ndi zovuta zamakhitchini ooneka ngati U
Kapangidwe kofanana ndi U kali ndi mafani ambiri, chifukwa njirayi ndi yabwino kwambiri. Zosavuta zili ndi:
- Kugwiritsa ntchito malo mwanzeru. Apa wolandirayo ali ndi chilichonse pafupi.
- Mwayi wokonza chipinda, kubisa gawo logwirira ntchito kuti lisayang'anitsidwe.
- Ngati zenera sill lokwera, mutha kuligwiritsa ntchito poyika lakuya pamenepo.
- Kukhalapo kwa malo ambiri ogwira ntchito, malo osungira. M'madera apansi, mutha kuyika mbale ndi ziwiya, zomwe zimatsitsa kumtunda kwa chipinda, zimakhala zopepuka komanso zokulirapo.
- Katundu wa kakhitchini wooneka ngati u nthawi zambiri amakhala ofanana, zomwe zimafunikira mukakongoletsa khitchini mwachizolowezi.
Zoyipa zamakonzedwe omwe asankhidwa ndi awa:
- Kusakanikirana kochuluka ndi mipando. Makabati ambiri amtali amawoneka bwino.
- Seti ili ndi malo akulu ogwirira ntchito, kotero nthawi zina sizingatheke kufinya gulu lonse lodyera mokwanira.
- Mipando ya munthu aliyense payokha komanso ngodya zovuta kuzipeza zomwe zimafunikira zida zapamwamba zimakulitsa mtengo wa ntchitoyi.
- Chipinda cha 16 m2 sichichita popanda "chilumba".
- Ndizovuta kukhazikitsa mawonekedwe ooneka ngati U mnyumba wamba, malo osayenera olumikizirana, kupezeka kwazenera kapena chitseko osati komwe tikufuna, komanso kutalika kosayenera kwazenera nthawi zonse kumasokoneza.
Zosankha zamayendedwe
Njira yothandiza kwambiri yokonzekeretsa khitchini mofanana ndi chilembo "p" imapezeka mchipinda chimodzi kapena chamakona anayi. Ndizosavuta ndipo zimakwaniritsa chitetezo. Ngati malo odyera atha kukhala kunja kwa chipinda, ndiye kuti sipadzakhala zovuta ndi kapangidwe kake. Kwa iwo omwe amakonda "kubwebweta" nthawi ya nkhomaliro, okonda kuyesa, njira yophika yosangalatsa idzakupatsani chisangalalo chathunthu.
Chosankha chofananira ndi U ndichofunikira kwambiri ngati chipinda chili ndi zenera kapena danga limaphatikizidwa ngati chipinda chochezera kapena chipinda chodyera. "Chilumba" kapena cholembera cha bar chimakhala cholekanitsa malo ogwira ntchito.
Khitchini yopangidwa ndi U yokhala ndi "chilumba"
Malo osungira mipando ndiosavuta. Kapangidwe kamakitchini ooneka ngati U kamathandiza kuti pakhale njira zowonjezera zosungira kapena zida zapanyumba. "Chilumba" chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo ena ogwirira ntchito, malo oti tizilimbikitsako msanga. Pansi pake, kuwonjezera pa makina osungira, pali uvuni kapena zida zina zapakhomo, ngakhale firiji ya vinyo. Zonse zimatengera kukula kwa chipinda ndi iye mwini, zosowa zapakhomo.
Ngati kupitirira "chisumbucho" akukonzekera osati kungodya sangweji yammawa, ndibwino kukhala ndi mipando yayikulu kapena mipando yofewa pano.
Kuphatikizika pamwamba pa "chilumba" cha chimbudzi kapena chitofu cha gasi kumayikira kukhazikitsidwa kwa nyumba yamphamvu pano. M'khitchini yayikulu yokhala ndi "kachetechete wogwirira ntchito", wogwirizira amayenera kupanga mayendedwe ochepa osafunikira.
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa hob kapena sinki pakati pa chipindacho kudzafunika kuyala kulumikizana pansi, komwe kumakhala kosavuta kuyigwiritsa ntchito mnyumba yabanja, koma kumatha kubweretsa zovuta zina mnyumba wamba. Kuchokera pakuwona kwa ergonomics, kukhazikitsa "chilumba" ndikofunikira kukhala ndi chipinda chokwanira mokwanira. Payenera kukhala osachepera 120 cm pakati pa mipando yayikulu ndi zina kuti zitseko ndi zotchinga zitsegulidwe popanda kusokoneza thanzi la eni ake.
Khitchini yooneka ngati U yokhala ndi "chilumba"
Kapangidwe kameneka, kolumikizidwa mbali imodzi kukhoma kapena mipando, kumakhala koyenera ngakhale m'malo ochepa a 12-15 m2. Ngati nyumbayi ikuphatikiza khitchini ndi chipinda chodyera, ndiye kuti mawonekedwe ooneka ngati U amatha ngakhale mu khitchini 5- kapena 7 mita.
"Peninsula" ndiyabwino chifukwa ili ndi m'lifupi mokwanira, chifukwa chake imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo ogwira ntchito. Apa mutha kukanda mtanda kapena kudula saladi, kuphika ndi winawake. Kapangidwe kameneka kamagawa ngakhale danga laling'ono kwambiri kukhala magawo osiyana, kupulumutsa nthawi ndi khama pophika, zinthu zonse za "triangle yogwira ntchito" zili pafupi.
"Peninsula" ndi yabwino chipinda chaching'ono: mutha kukhala opanda tebulo, koma pali malo ambiri osungira.
Monga pachilumbachi, nthawi zina kuwunikira kapena kuyatsa kwa LED sikokwanira. Nyali zapakhungu zidzakhala mawu omveka bwino komanso njira yowonjezera yogawira.
Makhitchini owoneka ngati U m'nyumba za studio
Ngati malo odyera sakufuna kuti akhazikitsidwe kukhitchini mokakamizidwa, ndiye kuti mawonekedwe abwino ooneka ngati U amachitika ngakhale pang'ono. Kupezeka kwa magawidwe osafunikira kumapereka kuwala kochulukirapo, kowoneka bwino kuderalo.
Mitundu yonse yamakonzedwe iyenera kulingaliridwa pasadakhale, chifukwa apa ndikofunikira kulingalira ngati makoma oti asandulike amakhala onyamula katundu, ngati kungakhale kofunikira kusintha pansi mukasuntha sinki, kugula pampu wa zonyansa ndikuphwanya malamulo oyendetsera nyumba ngati ili ndi mpweya, osati mbaula yamagetsi.
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito masentimita amtengo wapatali, muyenera kupanga kakhitchini yopangidwa mwanjira iliyonse, ngati zingatheke yomangirizidwa.
Ndi bala bala
Ngati kale malo ogulitsira mowa anali ogwirizana ndi maphwando ogulitsa ndi ma cocktails, tsopano popanga amakhala mawu omveka bwino mchipinda chomwe amakonzera chakudya. Kukhazikitsa kwake ndikofunikira pomwe kulibe chipinda chodyera chapadera, ndipo khitchini ndi yaying'ono. Idzalowa m'malo mwa tebulo ndipo nthawi yomweyo imakhala gawo lokonza magawidwe.
Pa chipinda chachikulu chodyera kukhitchini, pomwe pali tebulo lodyera, mutakhala pa bar, mutha kudya kadzutsa mwachangu kapena kumwera khofi kuti musataye nthawi kukhazikitsa tebulo.
Ana kapena okalamba, omwe samakhala mwamtendere pamipando yayikulu, amatha kukhala pachakudya pamasofa omasuka apakona kapena mipando yapafupi pafupi ndi tebulo la khofi, ndipo achinyamata "amatenga" kauntala ya bala.
Kusintha kwa kauntala wa bar kumadalira pamalingaliro amapangidwe. Amatha:
- khalani omangidwa kumutu wamutu;
- pitilizani ndi chipilala, "chilumba" kapena "chilumba";
- khalani chinthu chosasunthika;
- onetsani kontrakitala yomwe ili pansi, chomverera m'makutu, ndipo, ngati palibe malo okwanira, omwe ali pazenera.
Makhitchini owoneka ngati U okhala ndi zenera
Ndikokwanira kutalika ndi m'lifupi pazenera pa tebulo, moyikiramo mutha kuyikapo.
Ndikofunika kuti musaiwale za ma radiator, kutentha komwe kumatha kutsekedwa mwangozi ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito zotsekedwa zolimba.
Ngati chipindacho chilibe magawo okwanira, ndipo tebulo lodyera lokwanira silikwanira pamenepo mwanjira iliyonse, ndizomveka kuyika cholembera cha bar pafupi ndi zenera, chomwe chidzalowe m'malo mwa tebulo ndikukhala chimodzi mwazomwe zakhazikitsidwa.
Mayankho amachitidwe
Palibe zoletsa pamakhitchini ooneka ngati u. Zikuwoneka mwachilengedwe monga momwe ziliri masiku ano komanso kalembedwe kakale. Njira yokhayo yopambana kwambiri yomwe ingatchulidwe ndi dziko. "Chilumba" sichikugwirizana kwenikweni ndi zolinga zam'mudzimo. Kupatula kumatha kupangidwa kokha ndi nyumba zazikulu zakumatawuni, pomwe zolinga zakumidzi kapena zinthu zowala bwino zikhala zoyenera.
Chipinda chachikulu, chokongoletsedwa ndi mzimu wamakono wocheperako, ndi choyenera chovala chosalala chopangidwa ndi monolithic chopanda zovekera, malo owala omwe amasokoneza malowo.
Kupanga kwamaluso kumakwaniritsidwa kudzera pakusankha mwanzeru maluso pakupanga danga, pogwiritsa ntchito mawindo, mipando, utoto ndi kuwala. Mtundu wamakono uyenera kuwonedwa ngati wabwino, wothandiza komanso wosavuta wa kukweza, mawonekedwe aku Scandinavia amalandiridwa. Mahedifoni akulu akulu amawoneka ngati ochepa m'malo ochepa.
Zosankha zamtundu wautoto
Mitundu yosavuta yamakina osalowerera ndale yopanda ma unobtrusive owala imathandizira mawonekedwe owoneka ngati U, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yopambana. Kutsatira malamulo a ergonomics, ndikololedwa pano kusewera ndi matte ndi malo owala, kusiyana kwa kusiyanasiyana, mawonekedwe, omwe amawoneka opindulitsa makamaka mchipinda chamakono chamakono, chokhala ndi "mawu omaliza".
Mu mitundu yowala
Mukamasankha mitundu yamakoma ndi makoma, zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa pamithunzi yowala, sizimangodutsa pamalopo. Izi ndizowona makamaka pazipinda zazing'ono. Ma module otakata kwambiri okhala ndi mawonekedwe otseguka kapena magwiridwe obisika samapanga zopinga posunthira, mowoneka akukankha makoma. Chipindacho chidzawoneka chokulirapo ngati mahedifoni ndi zoyeserera zikufanana utoto ndi denga ndi makoma.
Kwachipinda chaching'ono, khitchini yoyera yokhala ndi tebulo lamwala pakati ndiyofunika.
Kuphatikizika kwamitundu ndi zida zopepuka sikuvutitsa diso, nthawi zonse kumakhala koyenera. Kwa khitchini yoyera ndi chipale chofewa, mawonekedwe a mapulo a pastel ndi njira yabwino. Zidzayenderana bwino ndi magawo azitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri.
Mumdima wakuda
Kugwiritsa ntchito malankhulidwe amdima sikutanthauza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yoyandikira yakuda nthawi zonse. Kakhitchini ikuphatikiza bwino:
- mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya bulauni;
- mitundu yosiyana;
- zomveka zowala komanso zowala.
Mphamvu zamkati zimatheka pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mdima wakuda kwathunthu, wopanda dilution wokhala ndi mawu owala kapena owala, umangovomerezeka m'zipinda zazikulu kwambiri. Odziwika kwambiri ndi akuda ndi oyera. Zojambula zakuda zokhala ndi ma marble, zida zakuda zakuda moyang'anizana ndi mipando yoyera ngati chipale zowoneka bwino zimakulitsa khitchini ndikupangitsa mkati mwake kukhala chosiyana.
Kuphatikiza kwa nkhuni zamdima, malo owala, makamaka ngati mumagwiritsanso ntchito ndege yakumtunda, kumapangitsa chidwi chosaiwalika kwa omwe amalowa.
Mitundu yabwino yamdima, kutsanzira mawonekedwe okhazikika nthawi zonse amapambana.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mawu omveka bwino
Kakhitchini kwamakono imatha kuonedwa kuti ndi yophatikizana ndi pastel yoyera kapena yodekha, zonona zokhala ndi zinthu zowala: zitseko zofiira za kabati kapena chitsulo chachitsulo cha firiji, uvuni wa mayikirowevu, zowonjezera.
Kwa iwo omwe sakonda mipando ya khitchini yowala, titha kukulangizani kuti musamalire kukhitchini, komwe kuli apuloni yakukhitchini, malo okhala "pachilumba" kapena zinthu zazing'ono zokongoletsera, nsalu zowala.
Ma lalanje amawoneka osangalala kumbuyo kwa makoma oyera kapena otuwa. Lilac ndi mabwalo amtundu wa buluu ndi otchuka, kusiyanitsa kwa zakuda, zoyera, zofiira ndizofunikira. Akatswiri amalangiza kuti asapitirire ndi chikasu, chibakuwa ndi zobiriwira. Ngati makoma ali owala kwambiri, mipandoyo iyenera kukhala yopanda utoto: yoyera kapena beige, imvi.
Kutsiliza
Maziko a aesthetics a khitchini yooneka ngati U ndi kufanana kwake. Kutulutsa kwapakati pa chipinda choterocho kudzakhala chikhomo choyambirira pamwamba pa chitofu, kutsegula kwazenera komwe kumakongoletsedwa ndi nsalu yotchinga yokongola kapena chandelier chopangidwa mwapadera "pachilumba" kapena kuzama.
Mitundu yazipangizo zakhitchini zomwe zimapangidwira zithandizira kupanga chinyengo cha umodzi wamlengalenga. Musaiwale kuti firiji sayenera kuikidwa pamalo enaake pambali, koma pafupi ndi komwe kumagwirako ntchito. Kuphatikizana kwa mipando yamatabwa ndi "chilumba" chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri sichonso yankho labwino.
Ndikoyenera kuyika zowunikira zambiri pano, ndikupatsa nyali "zotentha". Mu khitchini yopangidwa ndi u, ndikofunikira kuti mukwaniritse zinthu zonse pamodzi, apo ayi chipinda chimawoneka chosalongosoka, ngakhale ndichachikulu.
