Mapanelo okongoletsera a PVC

Zamkati zamkati mwa nyumba zogona, maofesi, masitolo nthawi zambiri amakongoletsedwa ndi mapanelo okongoletsera a PVC. Chifukwa chakudziwika kwa zida zomalizirazi ndizothandiza, kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza kosavuta. Kukutira kokongola kuyenerana ndi kalembedwe kalikonse, sikungakhale kolemetsa mopitilira malire.

Za mapanelo: mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe azinthuzo

Mapanelo a PVC ndi njira yoyenera kuzinthu zina zomalizira. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kuli koyenera kuposa kupenta, matailosi kapena khoma. Pamalo oyenera amapezeka popanda kukonzekera ndi mtengo wokwera pansi.

Nkhaniyo imakhala ndi polyvinyl chloride, yopepuka, yolimba, yopanda vuto. Mbali yakunja ili ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsa pogwiritsa ntchito matenthedwe osindikizira, makina osindikizira, lamination. Chosanjikiza cha matte kapena glossy varnish chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba. Chithandizochi chimapangitsa kuti mapanelo asagwirizane ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wa UV, ndikuwapatsa zida zotsutsana.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya PVC ndiyabwino: m'lifupi, makulidwe, mtundu, kapangidwe. Mapanelo amakoma, kudenga ndi malo otsetsereka, osalala, ophatikizidwa - kusankha kwakukulu kumapangitsa wogula wosazindikira poyamba kusokonezeka.

Kukula kwa ntchito kwa zokutira kulibe malire: zipinda zodyeramo, zipinda zokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri, masitepe otseguka ndi ma verandas otenthedwa, malo ogulitsira okhala ndi anthu ambiri. Zogulitsazo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazolinga zake, zimapangidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazokongoletsa, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokutira, mawonekedwe, okhala m'nyengo yachilimwe awapeza "akugwira ntchito" m'munda.

Ubwino ndi kuipa

Wogwiritsa ntchito amayamikira zabwino zambiri zama PVC, monga izi:

• ma aesthetics akunja, kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kake;
• kukhazikitsa mwachangu popanda kukonzekera koyambirira;
• zolakwika m'malo othandizira zimasungidwa bwino;
• mutha kuyika maziko aliwonse: matabwa, njerwa, konkriti, malo azipinda zosazirako;
• zingwe zamagetsi ndi kulumikizana kwina kubisika pansi pa pulasitiki;
• mapanelo amakhala ndi kutentha kwambiri komanso kutsekera mawu, amateteza bwino kwa oyandikana nawo aphokoso;
• zakuthupi ndizosagwira chinyezi, ma spores a fungal satenga mizu, safuna chisamaliro chapadera. Phulusa, kutentha pang'ono chifukwa chotsika kwambiri pamagetsi sikuchulukirachulukira;
• mosiyana ndi mapanelo a fiberboard ndi chipboard, samathandizira kuyaka, zinthu za PVC zimadzimitsa zokha, zizindikilo zake zakupha ndizotsika 1.5;
• Kukonzekera kudzachitika ndi womanga novice;
• mbali zowonongeka ndizosavuta kusintha;
• kugula mapanelo siolemetsa bajeti, kumatha nthawi yayitali.

Mapanelo a PVC amakhalanso ndi zinthu zina zoyipa zomwe zitha kulumikizidwa potsatira malamulo a ntchito:

• kumaliza sikulekerera kuyandikira kwa zida zotenthetsera. Zinthuzo siziyatsa, koma kutentha kwambiri kumatha kutulutsa poizoni;
• osavumbula mapanelo kuti azikhala opanikizika mwamakina, zopindika, zopindika ndizotheka;
• ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito pulasitiki m'chipinda chogona kapena chipinda cha ana, matabwa achilengedwe, miyala ndiyabwino;
• Zinthu zotsika kwambiri zimasintha nthawi pakakhala kuwala kwa dzuwa, kupezeka kwa zowonjezera pazomwe zimapangidwazo kumalepheretsa izi.

Mitundu yamagulu

Mapangidwe osiyanasiyana amagawidwa, kutengera cholinga chawo: kudenga, kwa makoma. Zomalizazi ndizolimba, sizimasinthasintha, zimatha kupirira kupsinjika kwamakina. Kutalika kwawo ndikokulirapo kuposa kudenga, kuuma kwake kumachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa polyvinyl chloride. Sigwira ntchito kudula gulu lotere ndi mpeni, olimba mtima ake ndi 1 mm.

Posankha chomaliza, mverani kukula kwa mapanelo. Pofuna kukongoletsa malo akunja ndi mkati, akalowa pulasitiki amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutalika kwa 3 mita, 10-12.5 cm Kunja, imafanana ndi matabwa kapena polycarbonate. Zidutswazo zimalumikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito polka (kulumikizana kopapatiza) kapena loko waku Europe (wokulirapo).

Kuti mukongoletse chipinda panja, pomwe kutentha kumatheka, gwiritsani ntchito pulasitiki ya PVC, matumba ake omwe amatha "kusewera". Maonekedwe apachiyambi amasungidwa nthawi yayitali chifukwa utoto umawonjezeredwa pakupanga kwake, osati pamwamba pazomaliza.

Masamba a masamba ndi otakata (80-203 cm). Kutalika kwa mapepala kumasiyana masentimita 105 mpaka 405. Zinthu zomwe zimakonda kwambiri ogula. Chifukwa cha chithandizo chapadera chapamwamba, mapepala amakhala olimba ndipo amatha kupsinjika kwakanthawi kwamakina. Zomangirizidwa ku misomali yamadzimadzi, makomawo sangafanane asanamalize ntchito.

Mapanelo a PVC omwe amafunikira kwambiri amakhala ndi kutalika mpaka 3 m, m'lifupi mwa masentimita 25 kapena 50. Kuchokera panja amajambulidwa, kupakidwa varnished kapena wokutidwa ndi kanema wamafuta. Mapazi awo sakuwoneka kwenikweni.

Masangweji a sangweji ndi gulu losiyana lokutira, lomwe limakhala ndi ziwalo zapulasitiki zakunja ndi zamkati, pakati pake pali thovu la polyurethane kapena polystyrene yowonjezeredwa ngati chodzaza. Mbali yakunja, imaphatikizidwanso mitundu ingapo yamapepala ophatikizidwa ndi formaldehyde, kenako osindikizidwa. Mtundu wapulasitiki uwu:

• cholimba kwambiri;
• osakhudzidwa ndi chinyezi;
• Wotchuka pomaliza zitseko, malo otsetsereka.

Malo okhala ndi malo ovuta, malo ovuta kufikiranso amathanso kuphimbidwa ndi mapepala amtundu wa PVC. Ndi pulasitiki, yosavuta kudula, kujowina, kumamatira kumtunda osayamba kupanga chimango. Zolemba za Mose ndizokongola, zimapinda mosavuta, osalola kuti chinyezi chidutse, osawotcha.

Lamination ya mapanelo imapanga gawo lowonjezera lotetezera pa iwo, lomwe limalepheretsa zovuta ndi zokopa. Lamination imapereka mwayi wowonjezera wokongoletsera, chifukwa imatsanzira mwachilengedwe mawonekedwe amiyala, matabwa, osangalatsa kukhudza.

Mapanelo okhala ndi mawonekedwe azithunzi zitatu amadziwika mukamakongoletsa zipinda ndi chinyezi chambiri, amatha kusintha mawonekedwe ndi kuchuluka kwa zipinda zokhala ndi mawonekedwe ovuta. Zithunzi zosiyanasiyana zojambula za 3D zimathandiza kupewa njira zofananira, zimasintha malowo mopanda kuzindikira.

Zomwe muyenera kuganizira mukamasankha

Malo ogulitsa amagulitsa mapepala a PVC aku China, Turkey, Ukraine, Russia. Kunja amasiyanitsidwa ndi utoto, kukula kwa kukula, kukula. Opanga aku Italiya ndi aku Belgian amadabwitsidwa ndi mitundu yambiri yazokongoletsa, amagwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje atsopano kuti azilimbitsa kulimba kwa zinthu, ma catalogs omwe ali ndi mapanelo okhala ndi digito yosindikiza, njerwa, masileti, ogwiritsa ntchito tchipisi mwala, komanso kukomedwa kwa matayala.

• Gawo loyambirira lazinthuzo - limagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira khoma kapena kudenga. Ngati gululi likukakamizidwa kuti likakamize ndi chala, ndiye kuti, lingafanane ndi gulu la denga. Kwa makoma, ndibwino kugula mitundu yolimba. Kuphatikiza apo, kudenga kwa denga nthawi zambiri kumakhala 6 ndi 12 m kutalika, ndipo kutalika kwa khoma kumakhala 2.7-3, kapena 6 m.
• Osathamangitsa zotsika mtengo. Mtengo wotsika umawonetsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zotsika mtengo, guluu woyipa, varnish. Popita nthawi, malonda omwe agulidwayo atayika, ayamba kutulutsa zinthu zowopsa, zomwe zingayambitse, zosokoneza thupi.
• Luso lazithunzi zama glossy ndi matte panel sizimasiyana. Samalani makulidwe a khoma lakunja, ndilokulirapo, mtunduwo ndi wolimba. Mitundu yolimba kwambiri yolimba kwambiri. Mtundu wa gululi umawonetsedwa ndi makulidwe ake, kulemera kwake, kupezeka kwake kwakunja ndi kwakunja.
• Pogula, ndikofunikira kufunsa kuti ndi kotani komwe tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito. Mapangidwe wamba amatha kupirira madigiri a 20. Mitundu ina yagwira ntchito bwino kutentha kuchokera -40 mpaka + 115.
• Gulani zinthu zofunika nthawi imodzi, kuti zichoke pagulu limodzi, zokhala ndi yunifolomu yofananira. Magawo oyandikana sayenera kusiyanasiyana mumthunzi kapena kupindika mbali ina.
• Mapanelo omwe amasungidwa bwino ndikunyamulidwa amafotokozedwa mwamphamvu komanso molimba.

Kapangidwe kake ndi utoto wake wamapaneli

Pali zosankha zambiri pomaliza kutsogolo kwa zinthu. Njira yosindikizira matenthedwe imathandizira kuti mupeze zithunzi zosiyanasiyana pogwiritsa ntchito kanema wotumiza womwe sudzawonongedwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa ndipo umakupatsani zokongoletsera zoyambirira.

Makina olowetserako amakhala osagwedezeka, panthawi yopanga gawo loyamba limaphatikizapo kuyika penti ndi utoto pogwiritsa ntchito chosindikizira, gawo lachiwiri - kukulunga mankhwalawo ndi zotchinga zotchinga ndi vutoli, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisagwidwe ndi zikopa ndi mankhwala. Makina osindikizira amaletsa kutulutsa fungo, komwe kumakhudza thanzi la munthu.

M'mapangidwe amakono, ma laminated mapanelo a PVC akukhala ofunikira. Chifukwa chovala zokutira m'mafilimu, gululi limapeza chitetezo chowonjezera kuchokera pakukanda ndi zovuta, limatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana osangalatsa, limakulanso kwambiri, komanso limapirira kutentha kwakukulu. Lamination ya mapanelo amawapangitsa kukhala opindulitsa m'malo okhala ndi anthu ambiri, nyumba zomwe makanda amakanda ndi amphaka ndi agalu. Zida sizimasweka mu chisanu choopsa, zimasungabe mawonekedwe awo akamazimitsa ndudu pamakoma.

Mapangidwe a njerwa

Mapepala amaimira njerwa molondola. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa makoma onse mkati mchipinda ndi panja. Kutsanzira kwamafashoni kumasintha nyumba yanu. Zida zopangidwa ndi polyvinyl chloride zimapangitsa kuti nyumbayo izioneka bwino, kuteteza makoma kuzinthu zowononga mphepo ndi kutentha.

Mapanelo amiyala

Chifukwa chofananira kwawo, ma pulasitiki amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana. Khoma "lamwala" likhoza kupezeka m'nyumba, ofesi, cafe kapena cinema. Mapanelo amiyala amitundu mitundu, amatha kupanga makongoletsedwe, mpweya wabwino womwe umatsindika kukoma ndi chuma cha mwini wake.

Mapanelo a matailosi a ceramic

Zokongoletsera mkati, pomwe chinyezi ndichokwera, chisankho choyenera ndikusankha pulasitiki. Zinthuzo zimakhala zotsika mtengo poyerekeza ndi ziwiya zadothi; sikuti ndi mbuye yekha amene angagwire nazo ntchito. Mutha kukonza zolumikizira pakhoma ndi manja anu. Mankhwala osagwira chinyezi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba pazogulitsa, osati zoyipa kuposa matailosi achikhalidwe, amateteza ku nkhungu ndi cinoni. Palibe chifukwa cholankhulira za kuchuluka kwa mayankho angapangidwe.

Makhalidwe ndi njira zowonjezera

Pali njira zingapo zokonzera mapanelo a PVC. Pomaliza denga, njira yokhayo imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi ndichifukwa choti amatha kubisala kulumikizana, kupereka mfundo kapena magetsi ena ophatikizidwa m'malo oyenera.

Ponena za makomawo, ndi bwino kumamatira pazomwe zili pano, chifukwa chake padzakhala cholimba. Pulasitiki imatenga nthawi yayitali ngati singaphatikizidwe ndi void yopangidwa ndi chimango. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito njira ya wireframe, ndibwino kumata pulasitiki pazowumitsira zomwe zidakonzedweratu.

Zosiyanasiyana zogwiritsa ntchito mapanelo mkati

Malo okhala omwe "amapuma" samakonzedwa ndi pulasitiki kudera lonselo. Kukhathamira kwathunthu kwa zinthuzo kumatha kubwera moyenera muzipinda zomwe zimakonda chinyezi chambiri komanso kuipitsa msanga. Mkati mwa nyumbayo pali khitchini, bafa, khomo lolowera, kunja - makoma a loggias, malo otsetsereka. Pamakonde ndi ma loggias, mapanelo a PVC amagwirizanitsidwa mogwirizana ndi mafelemu azenera opangidwa ndi zinthu zina.

Pabalaza

Sikoyenera kuphimba makomawo ndi mapanelo apulasitiki; m'chipinda chochezera ndi bwino kuwaphatikiza ndi zinthu zina. Kukongoletsa khoma limodzi ndi pulasitiki kumathandizira kutsindika mawonekedwe amchipindacho. Nthawi yomweyo, kutsanzira kosiyanasiyana kumagwiritsidwa ntchito: pansi pa mwala, njerwa, zikopa.

Magalasi owala a 3D padenga amathandizira kuwonekera kukulitsa kutalika kwa chipinda. Zimagwira ntchito popanga magawo pabalaza, zokongoletsera zipilala, zipilala.

Kapangidwe koyambirira kamapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito matabwa okhala ndi matabwa osiyanasiyana kukula kwake, m'magulu angapo, pamakona osiyanasiyana. Kuunikira kokhazikika kumakulitsa ndikulitsa zotsatira zake.

M'khitchini

Zojambula za PVC zamalo antchito ndi zida zakhitchini, m'malo omwe amafunikira kuyeretsa konyowa pafupipafupi. PVC ikusintha matailosi achikhalidwe chifukwa chakupezeka kwake, kukhazikitsa mwachangu, kapangidwe kake. Aliyense amatha kudula makoma a khitchini mosadalira. Iyi ndiye njira ina yosungira.

Ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti si mitundu yonse yazinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi kutentha kwakanthawi. Madera pafupi ndi malo amoto ndi masitovu amatha kukongoletsedwa ndi mapepala a LSU ndikumaliza kumene.

Kakhitchini, malingaliro anu amatha kukhala opanda malire. Zokutira zonyezimira ndi matte ndizoyenera pano, mitundu yokhala ndi mawonekedwe ndi kusindikiza zithunzi zimawoneka bwino. Zikopa ndizotchuka kwambiri ndi thewera - mapanelo okhala ndi mawonekedwe ndi zokongoletsa. Okonda zachikale amatenga mosavuta zosankha za monochrome, iwo omwe akufuna mtundu wachisokonezo - akuda.

Kuchipinda

Kutentha ndi kutchinjiriza kwa mawu kwa chipinda chachete kwambiri mnyumbamo kuzaperekedwa ndi mapanelo a PVC. Chofunikira apa ndikusankha mitundu yomwe ikukwaniritsa zofunikira zaukhondo komanso zaukhondo.

Mutu wa bedi umakongoletsedwa ndi zinthu zapulasitiki. Chovala choyera ngati chipale chofewa chimawoneka bwino mkatikati mwa achinyamata. Mitengo yabwino kwambiri yamatabwa imakongoletsa makoma ndi denga la chipinda chogona mnyumba. Mapanelo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mapanelo amawoneka abwino. Chipinda chokhala ndi mutu wabuluu kapena keke ya chokoleti ya kirimu ndichofunikira, mawonekedwe osalowerera ndale komanso zoletsa zapamwamba ndizabwino. Mutha kubwereza mtundu wa mapepala azithunzi.

Mu holo

Pfumbi, dothi, zipsera zomwe zakhala mutu kwa amayi apanyumba panjira zitha kuchotsedwa mosavuta ndi siponji yofewa. Pofuna kuchepetsa chiopsezo chodetsa, mbali yakumunsi yamakoma m'khonde nthawi zambiri imakonzedwa ndi mapanelo amdima, ndipo mapepala opepuka amalumikizidwa padenga ndi kumtunda kwa khoma.

Denga loyera lopangidwa ndi mapanelo a PVC okhala ndi zowunikira zowoneka bwino mozungulira azikankha makoma a chipinda chopapatiza komanso chamdima padera.

M'bafa ndi chimbudzi

Kukaniza chinyezi komanso kukana kutentha kwakumapeto kwamtunduwu kumapangitsa kukhala kopindulitsa pokonzanso bafa. Kuphatikizika kwa pulasitiki kumayeneranso poti ngakhale pangozi, vuto limathetsedwa mosavuta. Ndikosavuta kusokoneza gawo la khoma la PVC ndikulimanganso ngati kuti palibe chomwe chidachitika. Sitinganene za matailosi a ceramic.

Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito bafa, bafa, mapanelo oyera. Kupanda kulumikizana komwe kumawonekera kumapangitsanso kuti chipinda chikhale chopepuka komanso chokulirapo.

Malangizo Osamalira

Madzi ofunda ndi nsalu yofewa sizingagwire dothi lamtundu uliwonse. Fumbi ndi dothi zapanyumba zimachotsedwa nawo mosavuta, koma dothi linalake silingathe kufafanizidwa.

Osakhudza pamwamba ndi pulasitiki. Amapanga ma microcracks omwe sangathe "kuchiritsidwa". Zosungunulira zingapo ndi ma degreasers, chlorine, acetone nawonso amatsutsana. Pulogalamuyo itaya mawonekedwe ake oyamba ndi utoto. Sopo wamchere amathanso kukhudza kufanana kwa utoto.

Mapanelo onse a PVC amapangidwa ndi zinthu zofananira, koma mikhalidwe yawo, ukadaulo wosamalira umatha kusiyanasiyana. Ndikofunikira kuti mufufuze mosamala tanthauzo la zotsukira zogulidwa, choyamba yang'anani zotsatira zake kudera laling'ono.

Ngati mabala amafuta awonekera papulasitiki, mamaki kuchokera pakhoma, kapena mankhwalawo atha, mutha kuyesa kupukuta malowa ndi yankho la ammonia (1:10).Ndi bwino kupatsa madera akuluakulu kuti azitsuka kwa akatswiri ochokera pakampani yoyeretsa. Kunyumba, gwiritsirani ntchito mankhwala ochapira kutsuka mbale kapena phala lopangidwa ndi soda wosungunuka ndi madzi.

Zotsatira zolimbitsa thupi za ana ndi gouache zimatsukidwa ndi madzi, zolembera za pensulo - ndi chofufutira. Malo osalimba amalimbana ndi zotsukira pazenera, koma ziyenera kungogwiritsidwa ntchito nsanza. Bwino kusungira mwanzeru chotsuka chapadera cha pulasitiki.

Kutsiliza

Zipangizo zatsopano zamatekinoloje ndi zothandiza zimachotsa zokongoletsa zachizolowezi. Mapanelo apamwamba a PVC tsopano sapezeka m'maofesi okha, komanso m'nyumba yolemekezeka yamzindawo, nyumba yabwinobwino. Zinthuzo ndizothandiza, zabwino pamapangidwe amakono apamwamba, zimawoneka bwino. Mtengo umagwira gawo lofunikira. Mwiniwake wa malo achinsinsi kapena wokhala ndi ofesi yobwereketsa anthu ochulukirapo sadzafunika kuyikapo ndalama zambiri pokonzanso kuti apange malo apadera.