Poyamba, zojambulazo ndi zokongoletsera zina zamkati zomwe sizigwira nawo ntchito. Koma mothandizidwa ndi chithunzi chosankhidwa bwino, mutha kusintha zambiri: kusanja mipando yochulukirapo, zolakwika m'makoma, kuwunikira malo amawu omwe amakopa chidwi, kutsindika malingaliro amachitidwe, kutsitsimutsa kapangidwe kake, kapena, mwake, kuti likhale lolimba komanso lolimba. Zojambula zojambula zimakulitsa malowa, zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zakuya. Mtundu wamkati wamkati umapanga mawonekedwe am'chipindacho, ndipo zithunzi zomwe zili mkati mwa mafelemu zimawongolera, zimawonjezera manotsi owala ndi ma halftones. Tiyeni tiyesetse kudziwa momwe tingasankhire chithunzi choyenera chakunja ndi komwe tingachiyike mchipinda.
Zojambula zosankha
Ndikofunika kusankha zojambula poganizira mikhalidwe yawo yayikulu:
- Kukula. Kutalika ndi kutambasuka kwa chithunzicho ndikofunikira kwambiri pakuwona kwa malo amchipindacho.
- Mtundu wa utoto. Chithunzicho chimatha kukhala chamoyo, champhamvu mkati, kapena, m'malo mwake, chimachepetsa mawonekedwe owala kwambiri.
- Chiwembu. Chimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kusankha zojambulazo kuti zomwe zikukwaniritsa zokongoletsa za eni nyumba, koma nthawi yomweyo zithandizira yankho la kalembedwe pakukongoletsa chipinda.
- Fomuyi. Mafelemu ozungulira, ozungulira, owulungika kapena amakona anayi amapanga ma geometry apadera omwe amatsindika kutuluka kwa mizere pamakonzedwe, kapena kutulutsa masanjidwe ovuta ndi angularity.
Kugwirizana kwa chithunzicho ndi zomaliza za khoma lomwe lidzakhalepo kumaganiziridwanso. Chojambulacho ndi nkhani yosiyana. Kutengera mawonekedwe, utoto, kapangidwe ndi zokongoletsera zina, zimatha kukhala zowonjezerapo zomwe zimasokoneza pang'ono chithunzicho, kapena kukhala mthunzi wotuwa wa chithunzi chomwe chimangosonyeza malire ake.
Kukula
Kukula kwa utoto kumakhudzana ndi kukula kwa chinthu chomwe chili pansipa. Ngati bedi, tebulo, sofa kapena chinthu china chachikulu chimamangiriridwa kukhoma, ndiye kuti chithunzicho chiyenera kukhala ndi mulifupi wolingana ndi theka la mipandoyo. Kupanda kutero, chithunzicho chiziwoneka chokha komanso chosayenera. Khoma lonselo pamapeto pake "lidzaphwanyidwa" ndi zokongoletsa zazing'ono. Zithunzi zokhazokha ndizomwe zimasiyananso ndi lamuloli, chifukwa mtunda pakati pazinthu siziganiziridwa powerengera m'lifupi mwake. Chifukwa chake, ma diptych ndi ma triptych amatha kutanthauzira kutalika kwa mipando muyeso ya 2: 3. Kutalika kwa chithunzicho kulinso kofunikira. Ngati chipinda chili ndi kudenga kotsika, ndiye kuti zithunzi zowoneka bwino zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zomwe zimatambasula malowo.
Chojambula chapakatikati (pafupifupi 1 mita kutalika) chiyenera kuikidwa patali mamita 2 kuchokera pomwe akufuna. Ngati chinsalucho chili pafupi, wowonayo angafune kuti abwerere masitepe angapo kuti athe kuzindikira kukongola kwa chiwembucho. Chifukwa chake, mtunda uyenera kukhala wofanana ndi kutalika kwa chithunzicho kawiri.
Ndi mtundu wa mitundu
Kusankhidwa kwa mithunzi kumachitika malinga ndi mtundu wa chipinda. Choyamba muyenera kusankha gawo lomwe wopanga amapereka kuti azikongoletsa. Chithunzicho chikakhala chamtundu, ndiye kuti chiwembu chake chiyenera kupangidwa ndi mitundu yowala yosiyana ndi momwe zinthu ziliri. Mwachitsanzo, pakupanga chipinda chabuluu ndi yoyera, chithunzi mumayendedwe achikaso kapena ofiira chimaonekera. Chojambulacho chikayenera kuphatikizika ndi zamkati, kuthandizira malingaliro amtundu, ndiye kuti mitundu yake imasankhidwa malinga ndi kufanana kwake. Mwachitsanzo, mu kapangidwe ka bulauni-beige kokhala ndi zoyera, ma canvase amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mtedza, mchenga, matayala achikasu otuwa ndi golide. Malo owoneka bwino akhoza kukhala kulowa kwa dzuwa pamwamba paphompho lamadzi kapena malo owuma.
Mwa chiwembu
Chiwembucho chiyenera kufanana ndi ntchito yogwirira chipinda. Zokopa, "zokoma" akadali amoyo kapena zithunzi zakusangalatsa kwa gastronomic ndizoyenera kukhitchini: mbale zonunkhira zokhala ndi crispy kutumphuka ndi utsi wosuta, zipatso zowutsa mudyo, masamba atsopano okhala ndi madontho a chinyezi peel, timadziti m'mitumba yolakwika, zipatso zokoma m'mabasiketi okhala ndi zopukutira thukuta monga gawo lapansi ... Pachipinda chogona, nyimbo zosakhazikika, zosakhazikika zimasankhidwa zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kukhazikika ndi kupumula: m'mbali mwa nkhalango, mabango pafupi ndi magombe amtsinje, nyanja zam'nyanja, nyenyezi zakumaso mumzinda wogona. Kapenanso, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zojambula zojambula ndi akatswiri odziwika: Savrasov, Shishkin, Levitan. Osasokoneza ziwembu zofatsa ndi zomvetsa chisoni komanso zoopsa. Mlengalenga pabalaza ndikosiyana kotheratu. Makampani ndi mamembala amasonkhana pano, kupumula, monga lamulo, kumakhudzanso masewera olimbitsa thupi, kuwonera TV, ndi maphwando aphokoso. Mlengalenga mnyumbamo ndiwolimba, chifukwa chake chithunzithunzi chake chiyenera kukhala champhamvu mwapadera. Panoramas a mizinda, zithunzi za gawo la madzi muulemerero wake wonse, nkhani zapaulendo zidzachita. Panjira yopita kumayendedwe, zosankha zopanda ndale zimasankhidwa, zomwe zingathandize alendo kupanga malingaliro olondola okhudza eni nyumbayo. Osatengeka ndi malingaliro kapena kutengeka. Mwa zina mwazinthu, amakonda kutengera zithunzi, kukonza maluwa, kutalika kwa moyo kapena malo achilengedwe. Popeza khwalala ndilo nkhope ya nyumbayo, pewani zojambula zomwe zimakhala ndi mbiri yoyipa, yokhala ndi zachiwawa, imfa, chiwonongeko kapena tsoka.
Mwa kuwongolera masitayilo
Zojambula zimakhala ndi zochitika zambiri, zambiri zomwe zidapangitsa kuti apange mapangidwe. Zojambula zopangidwa ndi dzina lomweli, zachikondi, zowona, kalembedwe kachifumu, maphunziro, malingaliro, zofanizira, kukongoletsa ndizoyenera zamakedzana zamkati. Izi zitha kukhala zojambula zojambula zodziwika bwino zomwe zimawonetsedwa munyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale ndipo zidakhala gawo la chikhalidwe, kapena ntchito zoyambirira za ambuye osadziwika. Kwa minimalism, ukadaulo wapamwamba, zochitika zamakono, zojambula mu kalembedwe ka avant-garde, surrealism, chinoiserie, mobisa, cubism, expressionism, expressionism ndioyenera. Kwa Art Nouveau, zithunzithunzi zimasankhidwa kutuluka kwa Art Nouveau kapena anachronism, neoclassicism. Zojambula za Art Deco ndi Pop, zojambula zopangidwa ndi dzina lomwelo ndizoyenera. Ndi Provence, zithunzi zimaphatikizidwa, zolembedwa molingana ndi mfundo za Biedermeier. Pazokopa kapena kusakanikirana, amasankha zojambulajambula, rayonism. Tsogolo lathu liphatikizidwa ndi zojambula zomwe zimakhudzana ndi zongopeka komanso zakuthambo. Loft amakonda zaluso zaluso, kitsch, hyperrealism.
Zithunzi zojambulidwa
Chojambulacho chimasankhidwa makamaka kuti chithunzicho chokha. Kugwirizana kwake ndi mkati kumazimiririka kumbuyo. Chojambulacho ndi zovala za chinsalu, momwe zimatha kuwoneka bwino kapena zopanda pake. Pachikhalidwe, chimango chimapangidwa ndi baguette. Ichi ndi chimango chachikale. Malire amagawika m'magulu atatu: lathyathyathya, mkati / kunja lakunja. Itha kukhala ndi utoto wosiyana, mawonekedwe ndi zokongoletsa zowonjezera. Chojambulidwa chokhala ndi ma curls angapo kapena zojambula ndizoyenera pazithunzi zapamwamba. Kwa zojambula zamakono, magalasi ndi mafelemu azitsulo amasankhidwa. Kapenanso, chithunzicho chimatha kupachikidwa popanda chilichonse. Malinga ndi fanizoli, chithunzicho chidzakhala "maliseche", chomwe chimangoyenera kulumikizana molimba mtima.
Kupatula kokha ma diptychs, ma polyptychs ndi ma triptych. Kusinthasintha kwa utoto sikutanthauza kupanga, komwe kutero kumakhala chinthu chowonjezera chomwe chimasokoneza chidwi.
Momwe mungapachikire zithunzi molondola
Zinthu zilizonse zamkati ziyenera kukhala m'malo mwake, pokhapokha ngati ziwonekazo zikhala zowoneka bwino. Lamuloli limakhudzanso zojambula. M'chipinda chogona, ndibwino kupachika zibangili pamwamba pa kama. Ngati mulibe TV mchipinda ndipo khoma lotsutsana ndilopanda, ndiye kuti chinsalu chophatikizika chimayikidwa pamenepo. Pakhwalala, zojambula zimayikidwa mbali zonse ziwiri zagalasi kapena m'khonde pamalo opanda kanthu. Pabalaza, njira yabwino kwambiri ndi khoma lokhala ndi sofa. M'chipinda cha ana, zojambula zimapeza malo pakona yamasewera kapena pamwamba pa kama.
Ganiziraninso zokongoletsa za khoma lomwe chithunzicho chidzapachikika. Mwachitsanzo, mapepala okhala ndi mizere yosiyanitsidwa ndi chinsalu chowala chomwe chimaphwanya malingaliro onse a geometry.
Zithunzi zosasintha
Zojambula zodula, kutengera kuchuluka kwa zinthu, zimasankhidwa kukhala ma diptych, ma triptych, ma polyptyches. Mchitidwe wogawaniza fano m'zigawo unayambira ku Middle Ages, koma yankho lomweli linagwiritsidwanso ntchito mkatikati posachedwa. Mumitundu yakale, chinsalu chapakati ndiye chachikulu kwambiri, ndipo kukula kwa mbalizo ndi 1/2 kapena 1/3 ya gawo lalikulu lazopangidwe. Gulu lokongola lonselo limawoneka ngati zenera lokhala ndi zotsekera. Zojambula zazithunzi zamtunduwu zimagwiritsidwabe ntchito popanga maguwa m'matchalitchi ndi akachisi. Lamulo lalikulu pakupanga ma triptychs ndi diptychs ndi mutu umodzi m'magawo, ndiye kuti, sayenera kupitiliza wina ndi mnzake.
Ndipo mkati amagwiritsa ntchito njira "yodulira" chithunzi chimodzi m'magawo ambiri. Zojambula zazithunzi zidzakhala zomveka mosasamala kanthu za chiwembucho. Poterepa, udindo umaseweredwa ndi mawonekedwe achilendo owonetsera zithunzi, magawo ake. Mutha kukonza magawo azithunzizo motsatana kapena mozungulira. Nyimbo zovuta, zomwe zimakhala ndi zigawo zinayi kapena kupitilira apo, zitha "kupindidwa" kukhala chimodzi chonse mozungulira mozungulira. Maluwa, mitengo, ndi ma panorama am'mizinda akhala nkhani zodziwika bwino pazithunzi zosasintha.
Momwe mungapangire nyimbo
Mukamapanga zojambula, onetsetsani kuti mwamvetsera kukula kwa khoma lokongoletsedwa. Izi ndizofunikira kuti mupeze cholondola. Malinga ndi lamulo la "kuwerengera kwa golide", kukula kwa gulu lazithunzi kuyenera kukhala kokhudzana ndi zakumbuyo pakuwerengera 3: 1. Zojambulazo zitha kupangika m'njira zosiyanasiyana: mzere, kufanana, kuzungulira, rhombus, Triangle, rectangle, asymmetric group. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zofananira, ndibwino kuti muwapachike pamzere wofanana wina ndi mnzake. Kuti mukonze zojambula zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndi bwino kusankha mfundo zamagulu, pomwe chinsalu chachikulu chimayikidwa pakatikati pa kapangidwe kake pamaso, ndi ena omwe amakhala ocheperako. Yankho losazolowereka lingakhale dongosolo lazithunzi zazithunzi kuyambira zazikulu kwambiri mpaka zazing'ono kwambiri. Nyimbo zosakanikirana zomwe zimakhala pamakoma awiri oyandikana ndi ngodya zimawoneka zokongola. Ngati malowa ajambulidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndiye kuti mutha kusewera mosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, pakhoma lachikaso, zithunzi zimayikidwa mu mafelemu abuluu, ndipo pakhoma la azure, amazipanga mumthunzi wa dzuwa kapena zokongoletsa.
Kutsiliza
Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kupeza chithunzi choyenera. Kujambula, monga mukudziwa, sikuti "kumangoyimitsa nthawi", komanso kumapereka zithunzi ndi mzimu. Ngati gawo lauzimu la chithunzicho silikupeza yankho kuchokera kwa munthuyo, zikutanthauza kuti chinsalucho sichinapeze mwini wake. Malamulo osankha zithunzi zamkati ayenera kuzindikiranso, koma zokongoletsa pazenera ziyenera choyambirira zikugwirizana ndi zomwe wogula amakonda. Ngati chithunzicho chikukwanira bwino mkati mwake, koma eni ake sakonda china chake, aura wofunidwa mchipindacho sangapangidwe.
