Ntchito yomaliza ndi gawo lomaliza, lomaliza la ntchito yomanga nyumba yayikulu. Nyumba imamangidwa ndi njerwa, zomata za konkriti, matabwa achilengedwe. Kutsiriza ndi kwakunja kwa nyumba yamatabwa kumatsimikizira mtundu wa nyumbayo. Nyumba yomangidwa ndi matabwa ndi yotentha kwambiri, yosasamala zachilengedwe, imakhala ndi mphamvu zowoneka bwino, ndipo, ngati inakongoletsedwa bwino, imakhalanso yosangalatsa.
Makhalidwe omaliza nyumba yamatabwa
Nyumba yaying'ono yamatabwa kunja, nyumba yayikulu yamayiko nthawi zambiri imakongoletsedwa ndi mtengo kuchokera mkati. Mtengo suthimbirira kawirikawiri - kapangidwe kake kamakhala ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa, chifukwa chake kamakhala kakang'ono pang'ono, kapangidwe kake ndi mankhwala odana ndi zowola.
Njira yokongoletsera mkati yamatabwa sikuyenera kupitilizidwa kwambiri - izi zimakhudza mawonekedwe ndi kukhazikika kwa dongosolo lonselo. Musanayambe kulembetsa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupange dongosolo mwatsatanetsatane kuti mumvetsetse bwino zida ndi mitundu ya ntchito yomwe ikufunika.
Kuti nyumbayi ikhale ndi nyengo yaying'ono kwambiri, kutentha kwabwino, imakongoletsedwanso ndi zida zachilengedwe kuchokera mkati. Chinyezi chomwe chimayerekezeredwa m'chipinda chilichonse chimaganiziridwa koyambirira - sizoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mitengo ya coniferous kusamba, bafa lophatikizana, kukhitchini, chifukwa chakutulutsa utomoni wambiri pakawonjezeka kutentha.
Mukamaliza kumaliza mumtundu wakale, osati womangidwa mwatsopano, umatsukidwa ndi zotsalira za zokutira zam'mbuyomu - utoto ndi zinthu zina.
Mungayambe liti kumaliza kumaliza ntchito yomanga
Pambuyo pomanga nyumbayo, zokongoletsera zamkati sizingachitike - muyenera kudikirira kuchepa kwamatabwa, pomwe kukula kwake kumachepetsedwa pang'ono, kutchinga kumapanikizika. Nthawi yocheperako imadalira kutentha, chinyezi chozungulira, mtengo womwewo, komanso mawonekedwe anyumbayo. Kukula kwa nyumbayo kulinso kofunikira - nyumba zazikulu zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuti ziume.
Kapangidwe ka matabwa a laminated omauma kwambiri m'miyezi iwiri kapena itatu yoyambirira, ndipo kupitilira zaka ziwiri. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti ayambe kumaliza nyumbayo kuchokera mkati osachepera miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ikamalizidwa. Nyumba yamatabwa, mosiyana ndi nyumba yamatabwa, imauma kwa pafupifupi chaka chimodzi. Zomangamanga, zokutira zokhazokha zokhazokha, zopangidwa ndi bolodi la OSB ndi thovu losanjikiza, sizimafooka, chifukwa chake, kukongoletsa mkati kumatha kuchitidwa nthawi yomweyo mukangomanga.
Nyumba zomangidwa m'nyengo yozizira sizikhala ndi zocheperako pang'ono. Kuti muwone ngati nyumba yamatabwa yauma mokwanira, mapepala amamatira m'malo osiyanasiyana, makamaka pamakona, malo: ngati sanang'ambike milungu ingapo, ntchito yamkati imatha kuchitika.
Masitepe amakongoletsedwe amkati amnyumba zamatabwa
Malinga ndi ukadaulo wamakono, kusintha kwa nyumba zamkati kumachitika pang'onopang'ono:
- caulking ikuchitika pachiyambi pomwe;
- kenaka ikani zitseko zakunja, mawindo;
- makoma ali ndi mankhwala omwe amaletsa kuwola, nkhungu, kuwonongeka ndi tizilombo, bowa;
- khazikitsani pansi pena paliponse, padenga;
- yalani mosakhwima, kenako pansi poyera, ngati kuli kofunikira, awasamalire ndi zoteteza;
- chitani kumaliza kwa kudenga;
- kweza zingwe zamagetsi;
- kukhazikitsa, kulumikiza Kutentha dongosolo, mapaipi okonzera;
- pangani masitepe, zitseko zamkati.
Ntchito yokonza bwino malo mu nthawi yake imatha kutenga zoposa kumanga nyumba yokha, koma simuyenera kuthamangira.
Gawo lokonzekera: bwanji, ndi zomwe muyenera kukonza mtengo
Pa siteji yokonzekera, nyumbayo iyenera kukumbidwa kawiri, kenako makomawo amakhala ndi zida zoteteza. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti chitetezo chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito osati kunja kwa nyumbayo, komanso mkati. Ngati mitengo yoyamba, mitengo idagulidwa popanda kupatsidwa fakitore, ndiye kuti chitetezo chimapangidwa mosadalira: choyamba, zonse zimakonzedwa ntchito isanayambe, ndiye - atangomanga nyumbayo, komanso pambuyo pochepera - njira zonse zimatengedwa.
Njira zochizira mkati ziyenera kulembedwa moyenerera, ndizowonekera poyera, ndizowonera pang'ono. Ndi mankhwala ati omwe amafunikira:
- Zoyambira - pewani kuwonongeka kwa zida, thandizani utoto wabwino kutsatira pambuyo pake;
- bioprene - ali ndi antiprene ndi antiseptic;
- antiseptics - ali ngati mawonekedwe omwe amateteza mtengo kuchokera mkati kapena zokutira zomwe zimapanga kanema wandiweyani;
- kutuluka magazi - thandizani kuchotsa zipsera zomwe nthawi zambiri zimawoneka pakuchepa chifukwa cha bowa. Oxalic acid, hydrogen peroxide, bulitchi ndi ena amagwiranso ntchito pano;
- zozimitsa moto - zimachepetsa mwayi wamoto, amapangidwa ndi mchere komanso wosakhala wamchere.
Kuphimba kumayambira pansi - pansi pomwepo, pansi pake, zipika zimakonzedwa kaye, kenako malo pakati pakhoma, makoma, kudenga. Malo onse amakonzedwa bwino ndi makina akupera, kenako amatsukidwa ndi fumbi, okutidwa ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo poyamba - kusamba, kusamba, kusamba, zipinda zosatenthedwa, pakufunika magawo awiri. Izi zimatsatiridwa ndi kupachika ndi antiprene, makamaka osasankhidwa. Pambuyo pake, choyambira chimapangidwa, m'malo omaliza - zokutira zokongoletsa.
Kusankha kwa zinthu zokongoletsera khoma
Zipangizo zomangira nyumba zamatabwa ndizofanana ndi za konkriti kapena nyumba yomanga njerwa, ndi awa:
- Kuyika kwa yuro;
- nyumba yoletsa;
- zowuma, gypsum plasterboard, gypsum board;
- utoto wamkati;
- pulasitala wokongoletsera;
- mapanelo apulasitiki;
- Chipboard;
- Fiberboard;
- plywood;
- mapepala khoma;
- chithunzi chojambula;
- matailosi a ceramic (a zipinda zonyowa).
Nyengo ikadalola, makomawo sanakongoletsedwe ndi china chilichonse, koma amangopatsidwa mankhwala omwe amalepheretsa kuwonongeka kwawo. Njira yomweyo imaloledwa ngati nyumbayo idzagwiritsidwa ntchito chilimwe chokha.
Zowuma
Mapangidwe a Plasterboard amabisa mwanjira iliyonse zolakwika zazikulu pamakoma, komanso kulumikizana konse. Zowonjezera zapakati panyumba zimapangidwanso kuchokera kuzinthu izi, ziphuphu zimapangidwa. Mukagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo onyowa a bafa, chimbudzi, mbale zokhala ndi zokutira zopanda madzi zimalimbikitsidwa, kukhitchini, malo ochitira msonkhano - okhala ndi zokutira zosagwira moto. Kudula matabwa ndi zipinda zapadenga, chipinda china chomwe chili ndi mawonekedwe osasintha, chiziwoneka chowoneka bwino komanso choyambirira.
Kukhazikitsa zowuma kumachitika makamaka pa khwawa lamatabwa, chitsulo cha nyumba zamatabwa sichikulimbikitsidwa.
Kuyika
Kukutira kwa clapboard kumapangidwa ndi mitengo yokhwima, yolumikizana, nthawi zambiri - mitundu ya nkhuni zosowa. Kumbali ya mtundu, idagawika m'magulu anayi:
- zowonjezera - mapanelo opanda zilema zowoneka, tchipisi, ming'alu, maina, madontho amtundu wosiyana;
- kalasi A - mtundu wabwino, kusiyanasiyana pang'ono pamtundu ndikololedwa;
- kalasi B - sing'anga yabwino, pali tchipisi tating'ono, ming'alu kutsogolo;
- kalasi C - wopanda pake, mfundo zambiri, mtundu wosagwirizana.
Choyikiracho chimayikidwa pa lathing, varnished. Mbali zosiyana zimamangirizidwa wina ndi mnzake pogwiritsa ntchito spikes, grooves. Njirayi ndi yosamalira zachilengedwe, yosiyana kwambiri mitundu ndi kapangidwe kake.
Block nyumba
Nyumba yokhayokha ndiyosinthidwa, yolumikizana yomwe imatsanzira zipika zomwe zakhala zikuzungulira. Zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndizolumikizana ndi minga, ndipo zimapangidwa monga chonchi: bwalo limadulidwa pachipika chonse, zomwe zatsala zauma bwino, zopukutidwa, zimakhala nyumba yosanja. Zinthuzo ndizolimba, zolimba, zimakhala zokongoletsa kwambiri, koma zimakhala ngati nthunzi, ndipo popanda kupatsidwa mphamvu zapadera zimatha kuyaka.
Malinga ndi kukonzanso kwa mawonekedwe akutsogolo, nyumba yokhotakhota imagawika mitundu yowonjezerapo, A, B, C. Kutengera cholinga chake, imapangidwa kuti igwire ntchito yamkati, yosavuta konsekonse, yotakata kumaso, yapadziko lonse lapansi.
Kuti muwonetsetse kutulutsa mawu kokwanira, mipata pakati pa battens ya sheathing imakhala yokutira.
Pulasitala
M'nyumba zopangidwa ndi matabwa achilengedwe, pulasitala, nthawi zambiri amapangidwa nsalu, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumaliza mbali zosiyanasiyana za zipinda zosiyanasiyana - malo ozimitsira moto pabalaza, makoma pakhonde, malo ozungulira zitseko, mawindo ndi mawindo. Mapuloteni okongoletsera amakhala otuluka nthunzi, otanuka, olimba, osawopa kupsinjika kwamakina, amapangidwa mumitundu yonse, yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wosankha zinthu zamtundu uliwonse wamkati.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kukonzanso pulasitala wokongoletsera zaka zinayi kapena zisanu ndi chimodzi.
Kujambula
Makoma a matabwa akakhala osalala, sikofunikira kuwadula powonjezerapo - mutha kungowapaka utoto umodzi kapena zingapo. Choyamba, malo opakidwa utoto amakhala mchenga mosamala, magawo pakati pazigawo amabisa ndi chingwe chapadera kuti pasakhale pulani.
Utoto ndi utoto wopangidwa ndi madzi, mitundu yakuda ya antiseptic, yomwe:
- tsindikani bwino matabwa achilengedwe;
- amateteza molondola ku mawonekedwe a bowa, nkhungu, zowola;
- pewani mdima wachilengedwe wamatabwa odulira.
The kuyanika ndi matte kapena glossy, ndi machulukitsidwe mthunzi zimatengera chiwerengero cha zigawo ntchito.
Pogwiritsa ntchito khoma
Ma Wall wall ndi odalirika, othandiza komanso amaoneka okongola. Amapangidwa m'magulu osiyanasiyana amtengo: okwera mtengo kwambiri amapangidwa ndi matabwa olimba, otsika mtengo amapangidwa kuchokera kuzinyalala zosiyanasiyana. Pamwambapa pamalizika ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, varnish yamatabwa, yokutidwa. Mawonekedwe, khoma ili ndi:
- mtundu-wokhala - uli ndi mawonekedwe amphaka, wokhala ndi mbali ya 300 mm kapena 980 mm;
- pepala - 5 ndi 1220 ndi 2440 mm kukula;
- pachithandara - 10-12 120-300 ndi 2400-3700 mm.
Palinso gulu potengera zinthu zazikulu:
- zokutira mitengo yolimba, yokhala ndi mitundu yamtengo wapatali kuphatikiza ma conifers;
- Fiberboard - yopangidwa ndi ulusi wamatabwa;
- Chipboard - chopangidwa ndi utuchi, shavings;
- MDF - yopangidwa ndi shavings yabwino kwambiri.
Mapanelo amathanso kupangidwa ndi pulasitiki, ndikutsanzira mitengo, nsungwi, zikopa, miyala, ndi zina zambiri. Makoma ambiri amasungabe kutentha mkati mwa chipindacho, amateteza phokoso, lomwe limafunikira makamaka mukamakonzekeretsa zipinda ndi zipinda za ana.
Wallpaper, chithunzi chojambula
Mapepala osanja ndiwosankha bwino kwambiri kukongoletsa mkati, koma ngati makomawo alibe, gawo lofunikira limafunikira, mwachitsanzo, lopangidwa ndi zowuma, zopangidwira bwino pamalopo. Zosankha za nsalu ndizopangidwa ndi ubweya, silika, nsalu, kutsindika mosamala zachilengedwe, kumaliza kwachilengedwe, kukongola kwa mawonekedwe amkati osankhidwa. Wallpaper yamadzimadzi ndiyabwino chifukwa ilibe malo olumikizirana, imagwiritsidwa bwino ntchito, imabwezeretsa fumbi, ndikosavuta kuyibwezeretsanso ngati kuli kofunikira. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati pepala la vinyl, fiberglass, yosaluka, yojambulidwa, yotsuka.
Zodula kwambiri "pepala lamatabwa" kapena gusvarblok, zambiri ngati bolodi yolumikizira kuposa zachikhalidwe. Amapangidwa ndi mawonekedwe achilengedwe, apadera, makamaka owuma, otentha. Zithunzi zoterezi zimamangirizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito misomali yaying'ono kapena "misomali yamadzi".
Zogulitsa za Cork zimawoneka zoyambirira kwambiri, zimapangidwa kuchokera ku makungwa otayirira a thundu. Amapereka zowonjezera kutchinga kwa nyumbayo, kutchinjiriza kwa mawu. Chogulitsa choterocho chimakongoletsa bwino mkatikati mwa mafuko.
Makoma okhala pamakoma amamangiriridwa chimodzimodzi ndi mapepala osavuta, koma pakhoma lathyathyathya lokha chithunzicho sichingapunduke kapena kupotoza. Mutu wam'midzi yakumidzi kapena chithunzi cha mzinda wamakono, zithunzi zazikulu za amphaka kapena akambuku am'nyumba zachilengedwe, kutulutsa mitundu "yowala" komanso amoyo wamaluwa ndi madengu otchinga ndioyenera masitaelo osiyanasiyana amkati.
Makoma a mitengo
Panyumba yokhayokha yotentha, mawonekedwe amkati okhala ndi zida zowonjezera sizofunikira - ndikwanira kuphimba zipika kapena matabwa okhala ndi mankhwala oteteza, banga. Magawo onse m'nyumba yotere amapangidwa ndi mitengo yozungulira. Nyumbayi ndi yachilengedwe, yosasamalira zachilengedwe, yoyenera mayiko komanso masitayelo a rustic. Choipa chakapangidwe kake ndikuti kuchepa kwamakoma olimba a zipika ndikokulirapo, ndipo zokutira zopanda moto komanso zoteteza kuyenera ziyenera kusinthidwa pafupipafupi.
Kuti apange nyumba yamatabwa, mitengo yonyamulidwa yokha imagwiritsidwa ntchito - izi zimachepetsa kuchepa, mwayi wa nkhungu ndi kuvunda.
Zida zogwiritsira ntchito pansi
Pansi m'nyumba yomangidwa ndi matabwa ayenera kukhala yolimba, yopanda malire ngati nyumbayo, ndikugwirizana bwino ndi makoma. Kapangidwe kamakhala ndi poyambira, kumatira kumadzi, kupulumutsa kutentha, kumaliza kumaliza. "Chopangira mpweya" chimapangidwa pakati pa chipinda chamkati ndi maziko osungira kutentha. Kubwezeretsanso nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, komwe kumakhala ndimatumba ang'onoang'ono, utuchi.
Masanjidwe awo apamwamba nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi matabwa "okwera" ambiri, koma zosankha zina ndizovomerezeka:
- phwando;
- laminate;
- kudziletsa kaye pansi;
- Chipboard;
- linoleum;
- matailosi;
- pamphasa.
Kuti zokutira zamatabwa zitumikire kwa nthawi yayitali, osasintha katundu wake chifukwa cha zinthu zowononga (kusintha kwa kutentha, chinyezi, kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo), imakutidwa ndi antiseptics, varnish, kutchinga kwapamwamba kumayikidwa pansi.
Laminate
Laminate zokongoletsa nthawi zambiri zimatsanzira kapangidwe ka matabwa achilengedwe, kangapo - mwala, khungu la njoka, kapena mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Zomwe zimapangidwazo zimakhala ndi zigawo zinayi zosiyana: pepala lokhala ndi utomoni, fiberboard, pepala lojambulidwa lokhala ndi mawonekedwe ngati matabwa, komanso zokutira filimu zoteteza. Kukula kwa laminate kumakhala sikisi mpaka khumi ndi awiri mm. Zigawozi zimalumikizidwa wina ndi mnzake pogwiritsa ntchito ma spikes ndi ma grooves.
Asanagone, maziko amapangidwa - konkriti, screed screed, yomwe iyenera kukhala yotheka kwambiri. Chovalacho chimaumitsidwa kwa masiku osachepera 40-60, pamwamba, pansi pa laminate palokha, gawo loyikapo limayikidwa. Kuyika izi panthaka yotentha sikuvomerezeka.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito njira yolumikizira mbali, zomatira zotetezera madzi zimasankhidwa.
Zamadzimadzi
Linoleum ndi chimbale cholimba, chotsika mtengo choyenera chipinda chilichonse. Mitundu, mapangidwe, mawonekedwe, zida zoyambira zimakupatsani mwayi wosankha mtundu uliwonse wamkati. Njirayi imafuna malo osalala kwambiri, osalala plywood - amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo lapansi. Linoleum ndiwosakhazikika pakuwonongeka kwamakina, sikulandirika kuyika pansi ndi misomali - kokha ndi guluu, tepi ya mbali ziwiri, ndipo muzipinda zocheperako imakhazikika ndi ma baseboard osagwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera.
Ngati chipindacho ndichachikulu, pamafunika kuyika zingwe zingapo za linoleum, ndiye kuti olumikiza amalumikizidwa ndi tepi kapena amalumikizidwa ndi "kuwotcherera kozizira".
Pamphasa
Carpeting ili ndi zida zotetezera kutentha komanso zoteteza phokoso, zomwe zimaganiziridwa m'nyumba zomwe zimakhala ziwiri kapena zingapo. Kalipeti ndi wa zinthu mpukutu, ali kusinthidwa mbali, yaikulu kwambiri mitundu, dongosolo. Ndi cholimba - chikhala zaka zoposa 15, sichikuopa kuyeretsa konyowa, chimapangidwa ndi ulusi wachilengedwe komanso wopanga. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imasiyana pakachulukidwe ka mulu, makulidwe am'munsi - pakalapeti ndi wochuluka, potenthetsa pansi mtsogolo muzitentha.
Kwa chipinda chogona, pabalaza, nazale, zosankha zautali ndizoyenera - 30-35 mm, panjira, khonde - lalifupi, 3-6 mm.
Self-kukhazikika pansi
Zimakhala zovuta kupanga gawo lokhazikika, chifukwa chake akatswiri amayitanidwa. Mapangidwe ake amachitidwa ndi utoto umodzi, utoto, mitundu itatu - mawonekedwe osanjikiza amawoneka owonekera, ndipo pansi pake pamakhala maluwa ophulika, "mafunde am'nyanja, mbalame zimauluka, mitambo imayandama, ndi zina zambiri.
Pansi pamtunduwu nthawi zambiri amaikidwa pamwamba pa konkriti, pamalo osamalidwa bwino. Ngati tikulankhula za nyumba yakale, pomwe pansi pake panali matabwa, simenti yamatabwa imapangidwa pamwamba pake, yomwe, itawuma, pansi pake imatsanulidwa.
Parquet board, yayikulu
Pansi pamatabapo pamasunga chilengedwe chachilengedwe chomwe chimakhala chabwino kwambiri paumoyo wa anthu. Ndi yolimba kwambiri, yoyera kwambiri, koma ndikofunikira kuti musalakwitse ndikusankha miyala yoyenera chipinda china:
- Mitengo yomwe imatulutsa utomoni wochuluka (paini, spruce, mkungudza, fir, larch) siyabwino malo omwe kuli kutentha kapena kutentha kwambiri - khitchini, sauna, malo osambira, malo osambira okhala ndi malo ofunda, malo ozungulira moto, ndi zina zotero;
- ma conifers ndi abwino pazipinda zogona - zipinda zogona, maholo, zipinda za ana, chifukwa, mwazinthu zina, zimatulutsa zinthu zomwe zimaphera mpweya wabwino kwambiri;
- linden, thundu, beech ndi oyenera kuzipinda zonyowa kwambiri - sawopa madzi;
- mapulo, chitumbuwa ali ndi mikhalidwe yokongoletsa kwambiri, ndipo pokonza bwino, amatha kutsanzira mitengo yamitundu yofunika kwambiri.
Pansi pomalizidwa nthawi zambiri amapakidwa phula, wowotchera pamwamba pake kapena wopaka utoto woyenera.
Ceramic matailosi
Ceramic chokongoletsera, monga mitundu yambiri yamiyala, sichimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri munyumba zamatabwa "zotentha", koma m'malo osakhalamo, zipinda zothandiza. Tileyo imawoneka bwino mchimbudzi, bafa, khitchini, pakhonde. Mukamaika matailosi munyumba zamatabwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito maupangiri "otsetsereka", omwe samapereka mawonekedwe achilengedwe anyumbayo akagwa pansi.
Panyumba yamatabwa, matailosi ovekedwa ngati mawonekedwe achilengedwe opangidwa ndi mitundu yamtengo wapatali ndioyenera.
Kukongoletsa kudenga
Pali zotheka zambiri pakupanga nyumba yokhayokha kuposa nyumba yamzindawu - kutalika kwa malowa kumangolekezedwa ndi malingaliro, zokhumba, komanso ndalama za eni. Kutsiriza kwa denga nthawi zambiri kumachitika ndi bolodi yolumikizidwa ndi matabwa, nthawi zambiri mothandizidwa ndi zowuma, zomwe zimapakidwa utoto, mapanelo apulasitiki, makanema otambalala kapena zomangira nsalu.
Wood
Kutsiriza zopangidwa ndi matabwa achilengedwe ndi njira yotchuka, yabwino. Kuphimba koteroko ndi kosavuta kuwononga chilengedwe, kumapangidwa kuchokera kumtengo wamitengo yokwera mtengo komanso kuchokera kumtengo wotsika mtengo, plywood. Ndikofunika kuti chinyezi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito sichipitilira 15-18%: ndiye kuti mapindikidwewo adzakhala ochepa, zokutira zidzakhala zofanana.
Ngati chovala chimasankhidwa ngati chophimba, chimayikidwa mbali imodzi - chipinda chikakhala chaching'ono, chachikulu, magawo osiyana amasiyanitsidwa ndi mapanelo oikidwiratu kapena mitundu yawo. Chipinda chikakongoletsedwa ngati "zosowa zakale", zinthu zake zimakongoletsedwa ndi zojambulajambula.
Plywood ndiye njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri. Ndioyenera kuzipinda zosawotcha, zotentha. Mzere wapamwamba nthawi zambiri umapangidwa kuchokera ku mapulo, alder, birch, mtedza, pakati - kuchokera paini, spruce, fir.
Mapangidwe a Plasterboard
Malo aliwonse amathiridwa ndi plasterboard, ndikosavuta kupanga magawo awiri-atatu kudenga lililonse, makonzedwe ake. Slabs kudenga ndi opepuka komanso owonda kuposa miyala yamakoma, amakwera pamtengo, nthawi zambiri - chitsulo. Pamtengapo ndikosavuta kuyika zowala zambiri, chingwe cha LED chomwe chimawunikira mulingo uliwonse m'mbali mwa pulasitala, pulasitala kapena zokongoletsa zapulasitiki, zopaka utoto, zithunzi zosiyanasiyana.
Mapulasitiki apulasitiki
Pulasitiki ndi yosavuta kukhazikitsa. Siling yokhotakhota ikakhala yosalala mokwanira, mapanelo amaikidwapo, koma ngati sichoncho, matabwa kapena chitsulo chimasonkhanitsidwa poyamba. Kuipa kwa zinthu zopangidwazo ndikuti pafupifupi sikuloleza mpweya kuti udutse, chifukwa chake chinyezi nthawi zambiri chimakhala pakati pa zinthu, bowa ndi nkhungu. Mwa zabwino - ngati zinthu zina zawonongeka, zimatha kusinthidwa mosavuta.
Panyumba yamatabwa, matabwa okhala ndi utoto wonyezimira wokhala ndi mtundu wofananira ndioyenera.
Tambasula kudenga
Ubwino waukulu wazomangika ndikuti samapunduka, ngakhale ndi kuchepa kwakukulu kwa matabwa. Ngati nyumbayi ikadali sags, itha "kumangirizidwa" pang'ono - ndikofunikira kuti mbuye azichita. Zomwe zimayambira pansi pamatanda, zomwe zimakhudza kutalika kwa kudenga - izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa mukakhazikitsa muzipinda zochepa. Izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi limodzi ndi zowuma, popanga nyimbo zingapo. Kutengera mtundu wosankhidwa wamkati, kanemayo kapena nsalu yake imakongoletsedwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana kapena zithunzi za monochrome: maluwa, zokongoletsa za geometric, malo owoneka bwino, mbalame, mitambo, agulugufe, mphaka, zipatso, nsomba, mitengo ya kanjedza, ndi zina zambiri.
Akatswiri sagwirizana kuti angayambe liti kuzikweza. Ena amati achite izi nthawi yomweyo, ena - patatha chaka chimodzi ndi theka kapena ziwiri, pomwe nyumbayo ithe.
Masitaelo okongoletsera nyumba zamatabwa
Mtundu wamkati wanyumba yabwinobwino, wokhala ndi njira yoyenera, ungagwirizane ndi chilichonse, koma chofala kwambiri:
- dziko;
- kutsimikizira;
- wopusa;
- zachikale;
- zojambulajambula;
- kalembedwe ka ufumu;
- kuchepa;
- Scandinavia;
- kukweza;
- mtundu;
- zamakono.
Zosankha zingapo zimasiyana mosiyana ndi mawonekedwe, kuchuluka kwa zokongoletsa, ndi njira zomalizira. Mu minimalism, mkati mwake mumakhala mosasintha kwambiri, mulibe zokongoletsa zilizonse, matabwa osanjikiza amatsitsimutsidwa mwadala, chovalacho ndichachikale, ndipo mapaipi amafuta ndi madzi sabisika konse. Pazikhalidwe zamtundu, chipinda chimaphimbidwa ndi zotetezera za matte; chifukwa cha zojambulajambula, gloss ya lacquer imavomerezeka. Rustic amaganiza zokongoletsa, "zosakhazikika" m'zipinda, Provence imakongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsa zokongola zamaluwa pamakoma osalala. Zakale ndizopangidwa ndi mitundu yowala, nyimbo zanyumba nthawi zambiri zimakhala zodzaza ndi mitundu yambiri.
Mapeto
Kapangidwe kamkati ka kanyumba kakang'ono ka zipika, kanyumba kakang'ono m'mbali mwa malowa kumachitika ndi manja kapena kutenga nawo mbali akatswiri oitanitsa omwe amaliza kumaliza, malinga ndi zomwe kasitomala akufuna potembenukira. Nyumba yayikulu yamatabwa ipatsa chisangalalo kwa mibadwo yopitilira imodzi ya okhalamo, ndipo zida zapamwamba, zosasamalira zachilengedwe zithandizira thanzi lawo. Gawo ndi gawo magawo amakalasi pamutu wantchito zamkati ndizosavuta kupeza pa intaneti, pamasamba azolemba.
